芒果视频下载

一、地理位置

馮家(jia)堡子(zi)(zi)積石(shi)墓群(qun)位于華(hua)來鎮馮家(jia)堡子(zi)(zi)村(cun)周圍的農田(tian)中(zhong)。馮家(jia)堡子(zi)(zi)村(cun)四周被群(qun)山(shan)所環繞，西河(he)與(yu)南河(he)在村(cun)子(zi)(zi)西北(bei)部(bu)交匯，村(cun)莊就坐落于河(he)流的東(dong)岸，此處河(he)流是渾江的一條支流 — 六道河(he)的上游。馮家(jia)堡子(zi)(zi)村(cun)東(dong)距桓仁縣城約(yue)25公里，北(bei)距華(hua)來鎮村(cun)約(yue)3.5公里。

馮家堡子積石墓(mu)(mu)(mu)群(qun)總(zong)體上分布較零(ling)散(san)，我們將分布相對集(ji)中(zhong)的(de)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)分為三(san)區(qu)，在每(mei)區(qu)內進(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)有(you)選(xuan)擇性的(de)發掘(jue)，其中(zhong)Ⅰ、Ⅱ區(qu)現(xian)(xian)存(cun)(cun)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)修建(jian)在古河床上。Ⅰ區(qu)位于村(cun)東南田地中(zhong)，現(xian)(xian)存(cun)(cun)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)10座(zuo)，對M2、M7和M8進(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)發掘(jue)；Ⅱ區(qu)位于村(cun)西稻田地中(zhong)，現(xian)(xian)存(cun)(cun)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)15座(zuo)，對M1、M3～6、M9～13進(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)發掘(jue)；Ⅲ區(qu)位于村(cun)西北約1500米的(de)山坡(po)地上，現(xian)(xian)存(cun)(cun)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)數量(liang)不清，僅發掘(jue)了(le)(le)M14。三(san)區(qu)之(zhi)外，還有(you)10余(yu)座(zuo)零(ling)星散(san)布的(de)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)。

二、墓葬概況

馮家堡子墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)均(jun)為(wei)(wei)平(ping)(ping)地(di)起建(jian)，利用(yong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)塊、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板、礫(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等構(gou)筑成墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)(shi)（墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壙），在墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)(shi)（墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壙）的(de)周(zhou)圍和(he)上(shang)面(mian)(mian)用(yong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板及(ji)碎(sui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)封蓋構(gou)成石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冢。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)之間距離不一(yi)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)疊壓打破關系(xi)。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)也無(wu)(wu)(wu)明顯的(de)排列規(gui)律(lv)，可確(que)定的(de)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)向(xiang)差(cha)異較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)(da)（附表）。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)外部積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可分為(wei)(wei)有(you)壇(tan)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)無(wu)(wu)(wu)壇(tan)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)兩(liang)類。有(you)壇(tan)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)就是在積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外圍用(yong)大(da)(da)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)塊壘(lei)砌(qi)一(yi)周(zhou)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻與內(nei)部積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)共同組成石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)壇(tan)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)壇(tan)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)多(duo)(duo)呈方(fang)(fang)形或長方(fang)(fang)形，一(yi)般保(bao)存較(jiao)(jiao)好。而無(wu)(wu)(wu)壇(tan)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)就是在積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外圍不見石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)塊壘(lei)砌(qi)的(de)邊界墻，積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)堆積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)多(duo)(duo)呈中部高、四周(zhou)低的(de)圓堆狀，整體(ti)保(bao)存較(jiao)(jiao)差(cha)，現存平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)多(duo)(duo)為(wei)(wei)近(jin)橢(tuo)圓形或近(jin)圓形，平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)尺(chi)寸相(xiang)差(cha)較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)(da)。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)內(nei)部結構(gou)有(you)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)(shi)和(he)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壙兩(liang)種，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)(shi)形制較(jiao)(jiao)規(gui)整，四壁用(yong)大(da)(da)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板立砌(qi)，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)底鋪墊(dian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板或礫(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，有(you)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)道和(he)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)門；墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壙形制則(ze)不規(gui)整，是在積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)修出一(yi)個石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)坑，對坑底和(he)坑壁的(de)礫(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進行簡單壘(lei)砌(qi)，形成一(yi)個簡陋的(de)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壙，無(wu)(wu)(wu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)道和(he)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)門。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)中未見木質葬(zang)(zang)具，人(ren)骨多(duo)(duo)為(wei)(wei)原地(di)火化，保(bao)存較(jiao)(jiao)差(cha)，少數墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)還保(bao)存一(yi)部分人(ren)骨，可分辨(bian)頭向(xiang)，但已無(wu)(wu)(wu)法提取。隨(sui)葬(zang)(zang)品多(duo)(duo)出自墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)(shi)（墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壙）內(nei)，少數發(fa)現于積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中。所發(fa)掘的(de)14座(zuo)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)中僅8座(zuo)出土有(you)隨(sui)葬(zang)(zang)遺(yi)物，以陶器(qi)為(wei)(wei)主，其次為(wei)(wei)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)和(he)鐵器(qi)。