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文物遺存

查干浩特城(cheng)址平(ping)面呈方形(xing)，每(mei)邊長約(yue)500米。夯筑土墻(qiang)，殘高(gao)0.9-1.5米。四(si)面各開一門，外筑甕城(cheng)。四(si)隅設角臺(tai)。北墻(qiang)有(you)馬面。城(cheng)內發現建筑址三十余處(chu)，十字形(xing)街(jie)道與(yu)四(si)門相(xiang)連(lian)，寬8-10米。遺址中(zhong)采集到筒瓦、板瓦，灰陶卷沿(yan)盆、直口(kou)罐(guan)，鐵(tie)銹(xiu)花白(bai)瓷罐(guan)、茶釉甕等殘片。城(cheng)東(dong)北高(gao)地上(shang)有(you)古墓(mu)群，已清理(li)兩座為土穴洞室墓(mu)，內置木棺，單人仰身直肢葬，頭朝西，死者穿絲(si)綢衣服。墓(mu)地上(shang)有(you)景教墓(mu)頂石，屬阿剌兀思系汪古人墓(mu)地。

查干浩(hao)特，意為白色(se)的(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)池。該遺址(zhi)由(you)東白城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、白城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、西白城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、阿巴嘎(ga)山(shan)(shan)祭祀址(zhi)及白城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)附近村落遺址(zhi)等幾部分組成。總面積69萬平方米。它利用棋(qi)盤山(shan)(shan)作為天然屏障，在(zai)兩座山(shan)(shan)峰(feng)之間的(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)坳處(chu)采用夯筑城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻，中心辟有(you)寬(kuan)10米的(de)(de)白城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南門(men)。白城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)內城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建以(yi)宮殿(dian)。中央(yang)宮殿(dian)位于城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)的(de)(de)中軸線上，四周環以(yi)配殿(dian)，形成眾(zhong)星拱月式的(de)(de)格局(ju)。在(zai)白城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和(he)內城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)共發現24塊不同形狀和(he)規格的(de)(de)柱礎石，全(quan)部采用白色(se)花(hua)崗巖制造，柱礎正面和(he)立面均經過磨刻(ke)或鑿刻(ke)處(chu)理(li)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中出(chu)土有(you)綠、黃色(se)琉璃龍(long)鱗紋殘磚、綠釉筒瓦(wa)、高(gao)足杯、銀錠等一(yi)批重要(yao)文物，充分顯示出(chu)主人的(de)(de)權位之高(gao)。

保護

2006年(nian)5月被國務院公布為第六批全國文物保護(hu)單位。