草帽(mao)山(shan)(shan)遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)位於內蒙古自治(zhi)區赤峰市敖漢旗(qi)四家子鎮東北1公里(li)的草帽(mao)山(shan)(shan)後梁(liang)上，是一處(chu)(chu)新石器時代(dai)紅(hong)(hong)山(shan)(shan)文(wen)化祭祀遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)群。草帽(mao)山(shan)(shan)遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)沿東西分布積石冢(zhong)3處(chu)(chu)，墓地(di)(di)面積達600平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)，石砌建筑(zhu)十(shi)分規整(zheng)，建筑(zhu)形(xing)式前(qian)壇(tan)后冢(zhong)，用琢成方(fang)(fang)形(xing)巨(ju)石砌筑(zhu)的祭壇(tan)，層層疊起，有方(fang)(fang)有圓，勻稱有序地(di)(di)筑(zhu)成三層臺階，距今約5500年左(zuo)右。被(bei)學(xue)術界認(ren)為是中國現存(cun)時代(dai)早的地(di)(di)上建筑(zhu)之一，是中國早的“金字(zi)塔”，所出土的玉(yu)璧(bi)是紅(hong)(hong)山(shan)(shan)文(wen)化玉(yu)器中迄今所知明確的方(fang)(fang)形(xing)玉(yu)璧(bi)，陶器上的米(mi)字(zi)、十(shi)字(zi)等刻(ke)劃符號在紅(hong)(hong)山(shan)(shan)文(wen)化中也屬首例。草帽(mao)山(shan)(shan)遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)對研究(jiu)紅(hong)(hong)山(shan)(shan)文(wen)化葬制、宗(zong)教(jiao)祭祀、社會結構(gou)及中華文(wen)明起源具有很(hen)高(gao)的學(xue)術價值。
2013年(nian)5月(yue)，被國務院核定公布(bu)為全國第七批文化保護單位。
2014年7月(yue)15日，兩座刻(ke)著(zhu)“全(quan)國(guo)(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物保護單位草帽(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)遺址”蒙(meng)漢(han)(han)文(wen)(wen)(wen)對照(zhao)的漢(han)(han)白玉(yu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)碑(bei)被立在(zai)草帽(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)紅(hong)(hong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)祀遺址第二遺址點(dian)前(qian)。標志(zhi)著(zhu)敖漢(han)(han)旗文(wen)(wen)(wen)物保護工作又向前(qian)邁出(chu)了(le)大(da)步。草帽(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)紅(hong)(hong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)祀遺址位于敖漢(han)(han)旗四家(jia)子(zi)鎮東北(bei)1公里的草帽(mao)(mao)(mao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)后梁(liang)上(shang)(shang)，是一(yi)處新石(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)時代紅(hong)(hong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)祀遺址群(qun)，距今5500年。東、西(xi)分(fen)布紅(hong)(hong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)積石(shi)(shi)(shi)冢3處，是繼(ji)遼寧(ning)牛(niu)河梁(liang)紅(hong)(hong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)的又一(yi)重大(da)發現。2001年，文(wen)(wen)(wen)物部門對其中(zhong)(zhong)的第二地點(dian)進行(xing)清(qing)理挖掘，墓地面積達600平方(fang)米，祭(ji)(ji)(ji)祀遺址石(shi)(shi)(shi)砌建筑(zhu)十分(fen)規整，建筑(zhu)形式前(qian)壇(tan)后冢，用琢成(cheng)方(fang)形巨石(shi)(shi)(shi)砌筑(zhu)的祭(ji)(ji)(ji)壇(tan)，層層疊起(qi)，有方(fang)有圓(yuan)，勻(yun)稱有序(xu)地筑(zhu)成(cheng)三層臺(tai)階，被學術(shu)界認為是中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)現存(cun)時代早(zao)的地上(shang)(shang)建筑(zhu)之一(yi)。所出(chu)土(tu)玉(yu)璧是紅(hong)(hong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)玉(yu)器(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)迄今所知(zhi)明(ming)確(que)的方(fang)形玉(yu)璧，陶器(qi)上(shang)(shang)的米字(zi)、十字(zi)等刻(ke)畫(hua)符(fu)號(hao)在(zai)紅(hong)(hong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)也屬(shu)首例，尤其是出(chu)土(tu)的石(shi)(shi)(shi)雕(diao)神像，雕(diao)法(fa)獨特，特征鮮明(ming)，逼真而神化(hua)，是史前(qian)藝術(shu)寶庫的珍品，被譽為中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)石(shi)(shi)(shi)雕(diao)人像，國(guo)(guo)家(jia)一(yi)級文(wen)(wen)(wen)物，現存(cun)敖漢(han)(han)旗博物館。
我心明亮
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