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保安古屯田寨堡群包括保安古城、年都乎城堡、郭麻日城堡和吾屯城堡，位于同仁市隆務鎮以北8公里的隆務河中游東西兩岸臺地上，建于明代洪武年間，明萬歷二年（公園1574年）重新擴建。明萬歷后，保安四屯在保安堡中軍千總王延儀帶領下，忠于明朝，守衛此地，并在計屯（年都乎城堡）、吳屯（吾屯城堡）、李屯（郭麻日城堡）、脫屯（保安古城）等四屯筑建城堡，防御“西海蒙古”。明末清初，兵源和糧餉仍出自四寨堡。清代雍正后增設營制，增設都司衙門，在堡內修建兵營、兵房及馬房共500間，增募兵騎500余人，形成甘青地區歷史上重要的口外重鎮和軍事陣地，成為明清中央政府在隆務河流域控制各部落的一個政治、軍事和文化中心。2013年，同仁市保安古屯田寨堡群被(bei)正式批列為全(quan)國(guo)重點文物保護(hu)單位(wei)。

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具(ju)有(you)400多年歷(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)同(tong)(tong)仁市保安(an)(an)(an)古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)經滄(cang)桑歲月(yue)，歷(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)上(shang)是(shi)一(yi)座雄踞(ju)西(xi)北的(de)(de)(de)邊關重(zhong)鎮、黃南地(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)經濟(ji)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中心。迄(qi)今，古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內還保留著(zhu)古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)、都(dou)司(si)衙(ya)門、明(ming)清兵營(ying)等(deng)40多處(chu)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)遺跡(ji)，是(shi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)副其實的(de)(de)(de)活著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)名(ming)(ming)(ming)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。據(ju)了(le)解，保安(an)(an)(an)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)所在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)湟水、隆(long)務(wu)河流域自(zi)古(gu)(gu)以來是(shi)兵家的(de)(de)(de)必爭(zheng)之地(di)，漢代(dai)就(jiu)有(you)中央政府派軍(jun)把守。明(ming)朝時(shi)期，由于(yu)受到海寇(kou)屢犯邊境，神(shen)宗皇帝便下令在(zai)(zai)保安(an)(an)(an)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)所在(zai)(zai)地(di)增加防(fang)御人員，擴建城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)堡，命名(ming)(ming)(ming)為保安(an)(an)(an)。保安(an)(an)(an)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)位于(yu)民(min)族(zu)(zu)聚居和遷移(yi)的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)、牧區(qu)交(jiao)匯處(chu)，自(zi)漢朝以來，漢、西(xi)羌、鮮卑、吐(tu)蕃、蒙古(gu)(gu)、土、回等(deng)民(min)族(zu)(zu)，長期在(zai)(zai)這里交(jiao)融共處(chu)，孕育(yu)了(le)保安(an)(an)(an)族(zu)(zu)和融合了(le)中亞伊斯蘭(lan)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、西(xi)域突厥(jue)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、蒙古(gu)(gu)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、藏文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)以及(ji)中原(yuan)地(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)漢文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)保安(an)(an)(an)族(zu)(zu)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。如今，保安(an)(an)(an)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)雖然保存了(le)一(yi)些古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)遺址，但(dan)早(zao)已(yi)失去了(le)往日的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)貌(mao)。這幾年，同(tong)(tong)仁市依托“中國(guo)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)名(ming)(ming)(ming)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”的(de)(de)(de)品牌(pai)(pai)效應，充分利用“北依西(xi)寧(ning)、南望九(jiu)寨”的(de)(de)(de)地(di)理優勢，積極(ji)傳承(cheng)保安(an)(an)(an)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)悠久的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，生動(dong)再現(xian)(xian)保安(an)(an)(an)古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)始風(feng)貌(mao)，將(jiang)古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建設成具(ju)有(you)明(ming)清建筑風(feng)格(ge)，重(zhong)現(xian)(xian)明(ming)清時(shi)代(dai)古(gu)(gu)雅的(de)(de)(de)青(qing)磚、漢瓦(wa)、木床風(feng)格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)座歷(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)名(ming)(ming)(ming)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。據(ju)悉，古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)修繕(shan)工程(cheng)(cheng)首先實施了(le)保安(an)(an)(an)大街(jie)街(jie)面部分修繕(shan)工程(cheng)(cheng)，統(tong)一(yi)建成青(qing)磚、漢瓦(wa)、彩雕(diao)、吊欄等(deng)形(xing)狀的(de)(de)(de)明(ming)清風(feng)格(ge)古(gu)(gu)街(jie)，并修建保安(an)(an)(an)古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)牌(pai)(pai)坊、停(ting)車場、農(nong)貿市場、鐵城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)山景區(qu)。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)將(jiang)陸續恢復都(dou)司(si)衙(ya)門、明(ming)清兵營(ying)、南北古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門、古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)等(deng)30余處(chu)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)遺跡(ji)，全面恢復保安(an)(an)(an)古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)面貌(mao)，重(zhong)現(xian)(xian)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)輝煌，為同(tong)(tong)仁市旅(lv)游(you)興(xing)縣(xian)戰略打下堅實的(de)(de)(de)基礎。