位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)山東省鄒城(cheng)市西(xi)北1公(gong)里一塊斜坡為45度的(de)(de)巨(ju)大(da)花崗巖(yan)石(shi)坪上。刻石(shi)南北長66.2米(mi)(mi)(mi),東西(xi)寬(kuan)16.2米(mi)(mi)(mi),面積1085平方米(mi)(mi)(mi)。根據刻石(shi)的(de)(de)內(nei)容(rong)可(ke)分為經(jing)(jing)文(wen)(wen)、石(shi)頌、頌文(wen)(wen)和(he)題名(ming)(ming)四部(bu)(bu)分。經(jing)(jing)文(wen)(wen),系摩崖刻經(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)部(bu)(bu)分。17行,現能夠辨認的(de)(de)近800字,經(jing)(jing)文(wen)(wen)排列整齊,行距(ju)勻稱,界(jie)格清晰,內(nei)容(rong)為佛(fo)教《大(da)集(ji)經(jing)(jing)·穿(chuan)菩提品》,字體以(yi)隸(li)為主(zhu),篆楷(kai)意味濃厚,間(jian)(jian)有行草。石(shi)頌,位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)經(jing)(jing)文(wen)(wen)上端之(zhi)西(xi),刻“石(shi)頌”二(er)字,篆書,直徑90厘米(mi)(mi)(mi),系頌文(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)標目。頌文(wen)(wen)刻于(yu)經(jing)(jing)文(wen)(wen)右側,12行,字徑22厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)左右,隸(li)書為主(zhu)。頌文(wen)(wen)記述(shu)了刻經(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)位(wei)(wei)(wei)置(zhi)及周(zhou)(zhou)圍環境、經(jing)(jing)主(zhu)家世、刻經(jing)(jing)年(nian)(nian)(nian)代,并(bing)特(te)別贊美了刻經(jing)(jing)書法藝術的(de)(de)精妙,頌文(wen)(wen)記述(shu)的(de)(de)刻經(jing)(jing)時間(jian)(jian)為:“皇周(zhou)(zhou)大(da)象元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)歲大(da)淵獻八月庚申朔十七日(ri)”,即公(gong)元(yuan)579年(nian)(nian)(nian)。題名(ming)(ming)位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)刻經(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)下部(bu)(bu),記敘了寧朔將軍大(da)都督任城(cheng)郡守經(jing)(jing)主(zhu)孫治等(deng)的(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)字和(he)摩崖刻經(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)書寫者安(an)道壹。
崗(gang)山位(wei)于鄒城市北關(guan),南連(lian)鐵(tie)山,兩山之(zhi)間有崗(gang)山前村(cun)(cun)(cun),東有104國道(dao)、李官莊(zhuang)村(cun)(cun)(cun),山西北有曾(ceng)家(jia)溝、蘇家(jia)莊(zhuang),北有傅莊(zhuang)、紅新莊(zhuang)等村(cun)(cun)(cun)。山體為圓形,海(hai)拔234.5米(mi),面積2平方公里,周(zhou)長5.5公里。
道(dao)教在崗(gang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)早有(you)興盛,傳說崗(gang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上玉皇廟始于唐代(dai),1935年(nian)前(qian)后有(you)道(dao)士40多(duo)人,門(men)外道(dao)二、三百人。崗(gang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上建有(you)靈(ling)官廟、岳王廟、王母祠、日落晚照寺(si)等多(duo)處建筑。1937年(nian)前(qian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上的道(dao)觀(guan)(guan)知名度較高,統管嶧山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、玉皇山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西會館(guan)等。1988年(nian)1月(yue)13日,崗(gang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)摩(mo)崖石刻列(lie)入全國重(zhong)點文物保(bao)護(hu)單位。崗(gang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)質地(di)(di)(di)貌景觀(guan)(guan)區于1999年(nian)10月(yue)1日被濟寧市(shi)政府列(lie)為地(di)(di)(di)質地(di)(di)(di)貌景觀(guan)(guan)保(bao)護(hu)區。
鐵山(shan)摩崖石刻(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)鐵山(shan)之陽(yang),刻(ke)(ke)于(yu)一巨大(da)的花崗巖(yan)石坪上(shang),傾斜約45度,長(chang)61米(mi)(mi),寬17米(mi)(mi),總面(mian)積1037平方米(mi)(mi)。根據字(zi)(zi)體(ti)大(da)小、內容和(he)位置(zhi),可分為(wei)大(da)集經(jing)(jing)(jing)文、刻(ke)(ke)經(jing)(jing)(jing)頌及題(ti)名三(san)部分。據刻(ke)(ke)經(jing)(jing)(jing)頌文記載,它(ta)刊刻(ke)(ke)于(yu)北周大(da)象元年 (579)。主持刻(ke)(ke)經(jing)(jing)(jing)者為(wei)匡(kuang)喆,書(shu)丹者為(wei)北齊(qi)僧(seng)人(ren)安道(dao)壹(yi)。大(da)集經(jing)(jing)(jing)文在(zai)(zai)刻(ke)(ke)面(mian)右(you)部,共(gong)17行(xing),行(xing)50~60字(zi)(zi)不(bu)等,因風化(hua)剝(bo)蝕,現存 922字(zi)(zi),字(zi)(zi)徑在(zai)(zai)40~50厘米(mi)(mi)之間。書(shu)體(ti)以(yi)(yi)(yi)隸(li)書(shu)為(wei)主,間用篆勢(shi),雜以(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)草。用筆方圓(yuan)兼(jian)施(shi),以(yi)(yi)(yi)圓(yuan)為(wei)主。刻(ke)(ke)經(jing)(jing)(jing)頌在(zai)(zai)刻(ke)(ke)面(mian)左部,上(shang)刻(ke)(ke)篆書(shu)“石頌” 2大(da)字(zi)(zi),字(zi)(zi)徑70~95厘米(mi)(mi),下刻(ke)(ke)頌文12行(xing),行(xing)52~55字(zi)(zi)不(bu)等,計 600余字(zi)(zi),字(zi)(zi)徑20~25厘米(mi)(mi)。頌文記載了刻(ke)(ke)經(jing)(jing)(jing)的時間、經(jing)(jing)(jing)過與參與者。石刻(ke)(ke)題(ti)名在(zai)(zai)刻(ke)(ke)面(mian)下部,原3處(chu),現存1處(chu),共(gong) 6行(xing),行(xing)3~5字(zi)(zi),字(zi)(zi)較小,有“寧(ning)朔將軍大(da)都督任城(cheng)郡守(shou)經(jing)(jing)(jing)主孫洽”、“東嶺僧(seng)安道(dao)壹(yi)署經(jing)(jing)(jing)”等。
崗(gang)(gang)(gang)山(shan)(shan)摩(mo)崖(ya)石(shi)(shi)刻(ke)在崗(gang)(gang)(gang)山(shan)(shan)北(bei)麓,分布在東(dong)西長(chang)約 300米的(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)峪中(zhong)(zhong)。周圍懸(xuan)崖(ya)聳立(li),巨(ju)石(shi)(shi)相(xiang)疊,由于多(duo)年山(shan)(shan)水沖蝕,許多(duo)刻(ke)石(shi)(shi)位置(zhi)移動或(huo)斷裂。現存刻(ke)石(shi)(shi) 26 石(shi)(shi),刻(ke)字(zi)(zi)32處,每(mei)處多(duo)則百(bai)余字(zi)(zi),少則一(yi)、二(er)(er)字(zi)(zi),總計(ji) 400余字(zi)(zi)。字(zi)(zi)徑(jing)45厘米,10厘米。山(shan)(shan)峪東(dong)側陡崖(ya)之(zhi)上,有(you)(you)巨(ju)石(shi)(shi)聳立(li),當地俗稱(cheng)“雞嘴石(shi)(shi)”,三面刻(ke)字(zi)(zi),為崗(gang)(gang)(gang)山(shan)(shan)摩(mo)崖(ya)刻(ke)字(zi)(zi)最集中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)一(yi)處。巨(ju)石(shi)(shi)北(bei)面,浮(fu)雕(diao)造像(xiang) 1尊,另(ling)刻(ke)比丘惠暉題(ti)名50余字(zi)(zi),字(zi)(zi)徑(jing)15厘米,其中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)“大象二(er)(er)年 (580)七月三日(ri)”等字(zi)(zi)。巨(ju)石(shi)(shi)東(dong)、南兩面刻(ke)《佛說(shuo)觀(guan)無(wu)(wu)量(liang)壽(shou)經》 177字(zi)(zi),字(zi)(zi)較小(xiao)。峪內尚有(you)(you)《入楞伽經》經文,東(dong)西向分布在20塊巖石(shi)(shi)上,共 185字(zi)(zi)。字(zi)(zi)或(huo)大或(huo)小(xiao),少量(liang)殘缺。還(huan)有(you)(you)零星的(de)(de)佛家梵語偈言,或(huo)一(yi)字(zi)(zi),或(huo)數字(zi)(zi),刻(ke)于各處臥(wo)石(shi)(shi)上下左右。崗(gang)(gang)(gang)山(shan)(shan)刻(ke)石(shi)(shi)書(shu)體(ti)奇譎變化(hua),與(yu)鐵山(shan)(shan)摩(mo)崖(ya)迥異。大字(zi)(zi)多(duo)以(yi)方筆(bi)結體(ti),以(yi)楷為主,間有(you)(you)隸意,行(xing)筆(bi)多(duo)露鋒,小(xiao)字(zi)(zi)則圓潤端秀。崗(gang)(gang)(gang)山(shan)(shan)刻(ke)石(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)除《佛說(shuo)觀(guan)無(wu)(wu)量(liang)壽(shou)經》疑為安道壹所書(shu)外,其他(ta)刻(ke)字(zi)(zi)可(ke)能是(shi)當地書(shu)僧與(yu)佛門信士們(men)的(de)(de)作品。
1973年在(zai)鐵山摩崖(ya)石刻周圍砌筑了防護墻(qiang)和(he)防水設施(shi),又在(zai)刻石兩側開鑿(zao)了階(jie)梯道(dao)路。
1988年1月13日,崗山摩(mo)崖石刻列入(ru)全(quan)國重點文物保護單位。
崗山地(di)質(zhi)地(di)貌景(jing)觀區(qu)于1999年10月1日被濟寧市政(zheng)府列為地(di)質(zhi)地(di)貌景(jing)觀保護區(qu)。