芒果视频下载

簡介

位于山東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)鄒城(cheng)市西北1公里一塊(kuai)斜坡(po)為(wei)45度的(de)(de)巨(ju)大(da)(da)花崗巖石(shi)(shi)坪上(shang)。刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)石(shi)(shi)南(nan)北長66.2米(mi)，東(dong)(dong)西寬(kuan)16.2米(mi)，面積1085平方米(mi)。根據刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)石(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)內(nei)容可分(fen)為(wei)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)、石(shi)(shi)頌(song)、頌(song)文(wen)(wen)(wen)和題(ti)名四部分(fen)。經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)，系摩崖刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)主(zhu)要部分(fen)。17行(xing)(xing)，現能夠(gou)辨認(ren)的(de)(de)近800字(zi)(zi)，經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)排列整齊(qi)，行(xing)(xing)距勻稱，界(jie)格清晰，內(nei)容為(wei)佛教《大(da)(da)集經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)·穿菩提品》，字(zi)(zi)體以隸為(wei)主(zhu)，篆(zhuan)楷意味濃(nong)厚，間有(you)行(xing)(xing)草。石(shi)(shi)頌(song)，位于經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)上(shang)端之西，刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)“石(shi)(shi)頌(song)”二字(zi)(zi)，篆(zhuan)書(shu)，直(zhi)徑90厘(li)米(mi)，系頌(song)文(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)標(biao)目。頌(song)文(wen)(wen)(wen)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)于經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)右側，12行(xing)(xing)，字(zi)(zi)徑22厘(li)米(mi)左右，隸書(shu)為(wei)主(zhu)。頌(song)文(wen)(wen)(wen)記述了(le)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)位置及周圍環境、經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)主(zhu)家世(shi)、刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)年(nian)代(dai)，并特別(bie)贊美(mei)了(le)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)書(shu)法(fa)藝術(shu)的(de)(de)精妙，頌(song)文(wen)(wen)(wen)記述的(de)(de)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)時間為(wei)：“皇(huang)周大(da)(da)象元年(nian)歲大(da)(da)淵獻(xian)八月庚申朔十七日”，即公元579年(nian)。題(ti)名位于刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)下部，記敘了(le)寧朔將軍大(da)(da)都督任城(cheng)郡守經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)主(zhu)孫治等(deng)的(de)(de)名字(zi)(zi)和摩崖刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)書(shu)寫(xie)者安道(dao)壹。

地理位置

崗山(shan)位于鄒(zou)城市北關，南連鐵山(shan)，兩山(shan)之間有崗山(shan)前村，東(dong)有104國(guo)道、李官莊村，山(shan)西北有曾家(jia)溝、蘇(su)家(jia)莊，北有傅莊、紅新莊等(deng)村。山(shan)體為圓形，海拔234.5米，面積2平方公里，周長5.5公里。

流傳歷史

道(dao)(dao)教(jiao)在崗(gang)(gang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)早有興盛，傳說崗(gang)(gang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)玉皇廟始(shi)于唐代，1935年前(qian)后(hou)有道(dao)(dao)士40多(duo)人(ren)，門外道(dao)(dao)二、三百人(ren)。崗(gang)(gang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)建有靈(ling)官(guan)廟、岳(yue)王廟、王母(mu)祠、日落晚(wan)照寺等多(duo)處建筑。1937年前(qian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)的(de)道(dao)(dao)觀知名度較高，統管嶧山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、玉皇山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)會(hui)館等。1988年1月13日，崗(gang)(gang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)摩(mo)崖(ya)石刻列入(ru)全國重(zhong)點文物保護(hu)(hu)單位。崗(gang)(gang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地質(zhi)地貌景觀區于1999年10月1日被濟(ji)寧市政府列為地質(zhi)地貌景觀保護(hu)(hu)區。

鐵山石刻

鐵(tie)山(shan)摩崖石(shi)(shi)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)在鐵(tie)山(shan)之陽，刻(ke)(ke)(ke)于(yu)一巨大(da)(da)的花崗巖石(shi)(shi)坪(ping)上，傾斜約45度(du)，長(chang)61米(mi)，寬17米(mi)，總面積(ji)1037平方米(mi)。根(gen)據(ju)字(zi)(zi)(zi)體(ti)大(da)(da)小、內(nei)容和(he)位置，可(ke)分(fen)為(wei)大(da)(da)集經(jing)(jing)(jing)文(wen)(wen)、刻(ke)(ke)(ke)經(jing)(jing)(jing)頌(song)(song)(song)及題名(ming)三部分(fen)。據(ju)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)經(jing)(jing)(jing)頌(song)(song)(song)文(wen)(wen)記載，它刊刻(ke)(ke)(ke)于(yu)北(bei)周大(da)(da)象元年 (579)。主(zhu)(zhu)持刻(ke)(ke)(ke)經(jing)(jing)(jing)者為(wei)匡喆(zhe)，書丹者為(wei)北(bei)齊(qi)僧(seng)(seng)人(ren)安道(dao)壹(yi)。大(da)(da)集經(jing)(jing)(jing)文(wen)(wen)在刻(ke)(ke)(ke)面右部，共17行，行50～60字(zi)(zi)(zi)不等，因風化剝蝕，現存 922字(zi)(zi)(zi)，字(zi)(zi)(zi)徑(jing)在40～50厘米(mi)之間。書體(ti)以(yi)隸書為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)，間用篆(zhuan)勢，雜以(yi)行草。用筆方圓(yuan)兼施，以(yi)圓(yuan)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)。刻(ke)(ke)(ke)經(jing)(jing)(jing)頌(song)(song)(song)在刻(ke)(ke)(ke)面左部，上刻(ke)(ke)(ke)篆(zhuan)書“石(shi)(shi)頌(song)(song)(song)” 2大(da)(da)字(zi)(zi)(zi)，字(zi)(zi)(zi)徑(jing)70～95厘米(mi)，下(xia)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)頌(song)(song)(song)文(wen)(wen)12行，行52～55字(zi)(zi)(zi)不等，計(ji) 600余(yu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)，字(zi)(zi)(zi)徑(jing)20～25厘米(mi)。頌(song)(song)(song)文(wen)(wen)記載了刻(ke)(ke)(ke)經(jing)(jing)(jing)的時間、經(jing)(jing)(jing)過與(yu)參與(yu)者。石(shi)(shi)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)題名(ming)在刻(ke)(ke)(ke)面下(xia)部，原3處，現存1處，共 6行，行3～5字(zi)(zi)(zi)，字(zi)(zi)(zi)較(jiao)小，有(you)“寧朔將(jiang)軍大(da)(da)都督(du)任(ren)城郡守(shou)經(jing)(jing)(jing)主(zhu)(zhu)孫(sun)洽”、“東嶺僧(seng)(seng)安道(dao)壹(yi)署經(jing)(jing)(jing)”等。

崗山石刻

崗(gang)山(shan)摩崖石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)刻(ke)(ke)在(zai)崗(gang)山(shan)北(bei)(bei)麓，分(fen)布(bu)在(zai)東西長約 300米的(de)山(shan)峪(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)。周圍懸崖聳立，巨石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)相疊，由于(yu)(yu)多年山(shan)水沖蝕，許(xu)多刻(ke)(ke)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)位置移(yi)動或斷裂。現(xian)存(cun)刻(ke)(ke)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 26 石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，刻(ke)(ke)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)32處(chu)(chu)，每處(chu)(chu)多則百(bai)余字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，少(shao)則一、二(er)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，總計 400余字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)徑45厘(li)米，10厘(li)米。山(shan)峪(yu)東側陡崖之上，有巨石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)聳立，當(dang)地(di)俗稱“雞嘴石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”，三面(mian)刻(ke)(ke)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，為(wei)(wei)崗(gang)山(shan)摩崖刻(ke)(ke)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)最集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)一處(chu)(chu)。巨石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)面(mian)，浮(fu)雕(diao)造像 1尊，另刻(ke)(ke)比丘(qiu)惠暉(hui)題名50余字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)徑15厘(li)米，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)有“大象二(er)年 (580)七月(yue)三日”等字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。巨石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)東、南兩面(mian)刻(ke)(ke)《佛(fo)說(shuo)觀(guan)無量壽經》 177字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)較小。峪(yu)內尚有《入楞伽經》經文(wen)，東西向分(fen)布(bu)在(zai)20塊(kuai)巖石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上，共 185字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)或大或小，少(shao)量殘缺。還有零(ling)星的(de)佛(fo)家梵語偈言，或一字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，或數字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，刻(ke)(ke)于(yu)(yu)各處(chu)(chu)臥(wo)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上下左右。崗(gang)山(shan)刻(ke)(ke)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)書(shu)體奇(qi)譎變化，與(yu)(yu)鐵山(shan)摩崖迥異(yi)。大字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)多以(yi)方筆(bi)結體，以(yi)楷為(wei)(wei)主，間有隸意，行筆(bi)多露鋒，小字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)則圓潤(run)端秀。崗(gang)山(shan)刻(ke)(ke)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)除《佛(fo)說(shuo)觀(guan)無量壽經》疑為(wei)(wei)安(an)道壹所書(shu)外，其(qi)他(ta)刻(ke)(ke)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)可能(neng)是(shi)當(dang)地(di)書(shu)僧與(yu)(yu)佛(fo)門信士們的(de)作品。

保護開發

1973年在(zai)鐵山摩崖(ya)石刻周圍砌筑了防護墻和防水設施，又在(zai)刻石兩側開鑿了階(jie)梯道路。

1988年1月(yue)13日，崗山摩崖石刻(ke)列入全(quan)國(guo)重點文物保護單位。

崗山地質地貌景(jing)觀(guan)區(qu)于1999年10月1日被濟寧市政府列為地質地貌景(jing)觀(guan)保護(hu)區(qu)。