芒果视频下载

簡介

位于山(shan)(shan)東(dong)省泰(tai)(tai)(tai)安(an)市(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)區北，與濟南(nan)市(shi)接界地區。泰(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)居中(zhong)國五(wu)岳（泰(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)、崇山(shan)(shan)、華山(shan)(shan)、恒山(shan)(shan)、衡(heng)山(shan)(shan)）之首，號(hao)稱東(dong)岳。山(shan)(shan)上(shang)山(shan)(shan)下文物(wu)古跡(ji)遍布，有東(dong)方文物(wu)寶庫之稱。寺(si)(si)廟宮觀古建筑(zhu)多達30多座。主要有泰(tai)(tai)(tai)安(an)城(cheng)(cheng)區岱(dai)廟、遙參亭，泰(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)麓(lu)的岱(dai)宗坊、紅門(men)宮，山(shan)(shan)腰王母（池）殿(dian)、普照寺(si)(si)、斗母宮、中(zhong)天(tian)門(men)，岱(dai)頂南(nan)天(tian)門(men)、天(tian)街坊、碧霞祠，玉皇（頂）廟，泰(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)西北靈巖(yan)寺(si)(si)、無極(ji)廟等。

其中(zhong)，岱廟是歷代帝(di)王泰山(shan)(shan)封禪大典(dian)之地，創建(jian)于秦漢，唐宋(song)金元至明清屢有(you)(you)(you)修建(jian)，北(bei)宋(song)宣和(he)年間（1119-1125年）泰山(shan)(shan)上(shang)下殿、寢、堂、閣(ge)、亭、館、樓、觀、廊、廡等有(you)(you)(you)813楹。現有(you)(you)(you)主建(jian)筑天貺殿與北(bei)京太和(he)殿、曲(qu)阜大成殿同(tong)稱中(zhong)國三(san)大古(gu)宮(gong)殿。山(shan)(shan)上(shang)碧霞祠始建(jian)于宋(song)，明清均有(you)(you)(you)增(zeng)修，成為規(gui)模宏大的高山(shan)(shan)古(gu)建(jian)筑。山(shan)(shan)陰靈巖寺(si)在濟南長清區(qu)，盛于唐宋(song)，曾有(you)(you)(you)殿閣(ge)達40多座、禪房500多間。寺(si)內千佛殿彩塑羅(luo)漢有(you)(you)(you)“海內第一名塑”之譽。

泰山風景(jing)(jing)名勝(sheng)以(yi)雄(xiong)偉(wei)著稱，海拔(ba)1545米，地質(zhi)歷史平局(ju)年齡30億年以(yi)上，山體分(fen)三(san)層(ceng)臺階式地質(zhi)結(jie)構(gou)，猶如(ru)登天臺階，坐(zuo)北朝(chao)南，山體通(tong)體打(da)開，一眼(yan)望遍全山，如(ru)佛似坐(zuo)。一座主(zhu)峰(feng)玉皇(huang)頂(ding)，直通(tong)云霄。一條10.1公(gong)(gong)里的登封盤路(lu)御道(dao)，一線通(tong)線。泰山主(zhu)峰(feng)為中心，呈放射狀分(fen)布，由自然景(jing)(jing)觀與人(ren)文景(jing)(jing)觀融合而成。從(cong)祭地經帝王行宮的岱(dai)廟，到封天的玉皇(huang)頂(ding)，構(gou)成長(chang)達十公(gong)(gong)里的地府——人(ren)間——天堂的一條軸線。

一(yi)路攀(pan)登(deng)，體(ti)會祖先，感受(shou)歷史，登(deng)高必(bi)自(zi)！穿(chuan)過秦(qin)漢始建(jian)的岱廟，走過孔子(zi)登(deng)臨出，穿(chuan)紅門(men)(men)，過明(ming)代(dai)萬(wan)仙(xian)樓，看(kan)(kan)北齊經石峪-金剛經石刻，越(yue)中天(tian)門(men)(men)，看(kan)(kan)望人(ren)迎客松(song)，走龍門(men)(men)，過升仙(xian)坊，攀(pan)登(deng)十八盤，逛天(tian)街，游宋(song)朝碧(bi)霞祠，閱唐玄宗大(da)觀峰，登(deng)觀日峰望海(hai)石，后山(shan)(shan)天(tian)燭峰看(kan)(kan)-姊(zi)妹松(song)，堯(yao)觀頂(ding)，拜高山(shan)(shan)第一(yi)孔子(zi)廟，回(hui)看(kan)(kan)五岳(yue)獨尊，登(deng)臨敕修玉(yu)皇頂(ding)，看(kan)(kan)秦(qin)皇漢武無(wu)字碑，古(gu)封禪臺。看(kan)(kan)玉(yu)皇極(ji)頂(ding)那對聯：“地到無(wu)邊天(tian)做岸，山(shan)(shan)登(deng)絕(jue)頂(ding)人(ren)為峰！”遙望黃河(he)，看(kan)(kan)東(dong)方云海(hai)日出，祈福(fu)國泰(tai)民安！感受(shou)泰(tai)山(shan)(shan)天(tian)下(xia)雄！一(yi)覽眾山(shan)(shan)小(xiao)！

泰山盤道古建筑群

據文獻記載(zai)，泰山(shan)(shan)(shan)盤(pan)(pan)路(lu)(lu)辟建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于漢(han)代(dai)，稱(cheng)為環(huan)道(dao)，歷(li)(li)代(dai)重(zhong)修，現(xian)存大(da)部(bu)為明(ming)代(dai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。泰山(shan)(shan)(shan)盤(pan)(pan)路(lu)(lu)沿途(tu)的(de)古(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)群(qun)，或(huo)創(chuang)(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于漢(han)魏或(huo)創(chuang)(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于唐(tang)宋，元、明(ming)、清(qing)(qing)續(xu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，現(xian)存少部(bu)分為明(ming)代(dai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)風(feng)格，大(da)部(bu)分為清(qing)(qing)代(dai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)風(feng)格，泰山(shan)(shan)(shan)盤(pan)(pan)道(dao)系古(gu)(gu)代(dai)帝(di)王(wang)(wang)封(feng)禪(chan)泰山(shan)(shan)(shan)時(shi)舉行祭天(tian)儀式時(shi)所修建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)登山(shan)(shan)(shan)御道(dao)，古(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)群(qun)多(duo)是歷(li)(li)代(dai)帝(di)王(wang)(wang)封(feng)禪(chan)或(huo)祭祀泰山(shan)(shan)(shan)時(shi)的(de)齋沐、駐蹕之所。泰山(shan)(shan)(shan)中路(lu)(lu)全(quan)長9公里，盤(pan)(pan)道(dao)占8公里。古(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)多(duo)跨盤(pan)(pan)道(dao)而建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)或(huo)構筑(zhu)于盤(pan)(pan)道(dao)之側。泰山(shan)(shan)(shan)上下較重(zhong)要的(de)古(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)群(qun)有關帝(di)廟(miao)、王(wang)(wang)母池、紅門、斗母宮(gong)、壺天(tian)閣、南天(tian)門、碧霞祠、玉皇頂(ding)、后石(shi)塢、普照寺、靈(ling)應宮(gong)、萬仙樓、三(san)官(guan)廟(miao)、五(wu)松亭、孔子廟(miao)、青帝(di)宮(gong)、三(san)陽觀、五(wu)賢祠、烈士祠等(deng)。此外，沿途(tu)還有眾多(duo)的(de)亭、坊、橋等(deng)單體石(shi)質建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)。

泰山盤道古建筑群歷史沿革

漢光武(wu)帝建(jian)武(wu)中元元年(公(gong)元56年)辟建(jian)泰山盤道，稱(cheng)為環道。

漢獻(xian)帝建安十一年(nian)(公元207年(nian))前已有王母廬、岱頂五(wu)帝觀(guan)等建筑。

南北朝時期(公元420——589年(nian))創建普照寺(si)。

大中(zhong)祥符(fu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))宋真宗封禪泰(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)時建(jian)(jian)玉女祠(ci)(即(ji)今碧霞(xia)祠(ci))。宋皇佑五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1053年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)王母池。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)代中(zhong)統元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1260年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))道士張志純創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)南天門、摩(mo)空閣。明(ming)初創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)關帝廟(miao)(miao)，重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)紅門宮(gong)、斗母宮(gong)、三(san)(san)官廟(miao)(miao)、壺(hu)天閣、元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)廟(miao)(miao)、依山(shan)亭、金星亭、三(san)(san)大士殿、五松(song)亭、青帝宮(gong)。明(ming)成化、弘治、嘉(jia)靖年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間對(dui)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)古(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)筑及(ji)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)盤路進行(xing)了拓建(jian)(jian)重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)。明(ming)嘉(jia)靖年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1532年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改建(jian)(jian)三(san)(san)賢祠(ci)。明(ming)萬歷十五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1583年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)紅門宮(gong)、飛云閣、更衣亭、且止亭。萬歷十九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1591年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)后石(shi)塢廟(miao)(miao)。萬歷四十八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1620年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))建(jian)(jian)萬仙樓。萬歷年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1573——1620年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)孔子廟(miao)(miao)。明(ming)天啟六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1626年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))建(jian)(jian)紅門西(xi)院元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)殿。清順治年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間對(dui)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)古(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)筑進行(xing)全面修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)。康熙年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1662年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)——1723年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))圣(sheng)祖玄燁(ye)登泰(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)祀奉山(shan)神、碧霞(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)時重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)盤路建(jian)(jian)筑群(qun)。乾隆年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1736——1796年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)盤路古(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)筑群(qun)。道光(guang)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至十五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1821——1835年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)盤路古(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)筑群(qun)，道光(guang)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1827年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))建(jian)(jian)夢仙龕。清末及(ji)民(min)國年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間又對(dui)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)盤路古(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)筑群(qun)進行(xing)了多次整修(xiu)(xiu)。

解放(fang)后，黨和政府非常重視泰山文物古跡的保護管理。分(fen)別于1956年(nian)(nian)、1959年(nian)(nian)、1978年(nian)(nian)、1984年(nian)(nian)、1994年(nian)(nian)、2000年(nian)(nian)對盤路及古建筑群進行(xing)了大規模整修。

1987年12月(yue)，聯合(he)國教(jiao)科文組織將泰山列(lie)為世界自然文化(hua)遺產，泰山盤路古建(jian)筑是(shi)其主要內容之一。

關帝廟

在岱宗坊北一里，泰(tai)山(shan)盤道起點處(chu)西(xi)(xi)側，是泰(tai)山(shan)中路的(de)第一組古(gu)建筑。關(guan)帝(di)廟東(dong)西(xi)(xi)寬74米(mi)(mi)、南(nan)(nan)北長(chang)80米(mi)(mi)，總面積5920平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)。分為東(dong)西(xi)(xi)兩部(bu)分。東(dong)為關(guan)帝(di)廟，西(xi)(xi)為山(shan)西(xi)(xi)會館。關(guan)帝(di)廟由影壁、南(nan)(nan)山(shan)門(戲樓)、拜棚、東(dong)西(xi)(xi)配(pei)殿(dian)、正殿(dian)后殿(dian)等(deng)成。山(shan)西(xi)(xi)會館是山(shan)西(xi)(xi)客商(shang)祭祀關(guan)帝(di)的(de)地方(fang)，包(bao)括正殿(dian)、左右配(pei)殿(dian)等(deng)。關(guan)帝(di)廟院內有“漢柏第一”、唐(tang)槐等(deng)古(gu)樹名木。關(guan)帝(di)廟創建于明(ming)初，清康熙、乾隆、咸豐年(nian)間(jian)多次重修。

王母池

位(wei)于關(guan)帝廟東南300米(mi)處(chu)，整座院落(luo)南北長101.4米(mi)，東西寬53米(mi)，總面積約5374.2平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)。

王母(mu)(mu)(mu)池(chi)廟由影壁、香火池(chi)、山門(men)、王母(mu)(mu)(mu)池(chi)、王母(mu)(mu)(mu)殿、觀瀾亭、藥王殿、北(bei)斗殿、悅山亭、七真殿和蓬萊閣(ge)等(deng)組成。每(mei)年(nian)陰(yin)歷三月三，全(quan)國各(ge)地(di)的(de)香客(ke)在此(ci)舉行廟會，慶賀王母(mu)(mu)(mu)圣誕。院內王母(mu)(mu)(mu)泉、王母(mu)(mu)(mu)池(chi)水清澈見(jian)底，常年(nian)不息(xi)，古柏參天交柯(ke)，風景優美。院外有虬(qiu)在灣、呂祖洞、八仙(xian)橋等(deng)文(wen)物古跡。

王母池漢代稱王母廬，唐代稱瑤池。自(zi)元(yuan)至清多次重修。

南天(tian)門/泰(tai)山古建筑群

南(nan)(nan)天(tian)(tian)門(men)又稱三天(tian)(tian)門(men)，在十八盤盡頭。十八盤兩(liang)側(ce)峭崖對峙，東(dong)為(wei)飛(fei)龍巖，西為(wei)翔鳳嶺(ling)。南(nan)(nan)天(tian)(tian)門(men)坐落在兩(liang)嶺(ling)的(de)狹口之(zhi)上(shang)，由下(xia)仰視猶如天(tian)(tian)上(shang)宮闕(que)，為(wei)跨(kua)盤道(dao)(dao)而建的(de)城門(men)樓式(shi)建筑。下(xia)層(ceng)拱形門(men)洞題(ti)名是“南(nan)(nan)天(tian)(tian)門(men)”，上(shang)層(ceng)題(ti)名“摩空閣”，兩(liang)側(ce)對聯(lian)：“門(men)辟九霄仰步三天(tian)(tian)勝(sheng)跡，階崇萬級(ji)俯臨千嶂奇觀”，道(dao)(dao)出了該(gai)處(chu)之(zhi)形勝(sheng)。

南(nan)天門(men)北有唐代創建的三靈侯殿(后(hou)更名關帝(di)廟(miao)，今名“未(wei)了軒”)及東(dong)西(xi)配(pei)殿。南(nan)天門(men)西(xi)側石棚(peng)內(nei)壁有“天門(men)銘”石碑，元中統元年(公元1260年)杜仁杰撰文、嚴忠范書，記述了張煉師(shi)創建南(nan)天門(men)的經過(guo)。南(nan)天門(men)下有升仙坊和壽星(xing)亭。

碧霞祠

碧霞(xia)祠(ci)(ci)創建于宋真宗(zong)大中祥符(fu)元(yuan)年(1008)，始(shi)稱“昭(zhao)真祠(ci)(ci)”，金代(dai)稱“昭(zhao)真觀”，明代(dai)改(gai)(gai)名“靈佑宮”，清乾隆三十五(wu)年(1770)重修(xiu)，改(gai)(gai)今名。

碧(bi)霞祠由(you)照壁、金藏(zang)庫(ku)(火(huo)池)、南神(shen)(shen)門(men)、東(dong)(dong)神(shen)(shen)門(men)、西(xi)神(shen)(shen)門(men)、歌舞樓、東(dong)(dong)西(xi)閣樓、鐘鼓樓、大山門(men)、東(dong)(dong)西(xi)御(yu)碑亭、香亭、東(dong)(dong)西(xi)配殿、大殿組成(cheng)。

正殿(dian)九脊歇山(shan)頂，供碧(bi)霞元君、眼光奶奶、送子(zi)娘娘及(ji)各二侍(shi)女(nv)銅像，原為(wei)歷代帝王祭祀(si)之所。殿(dian)頂螭吻、大脊、垂(chui)脊、垂(chui)獸、走獸、博脊、蓋瓦、檐頭(tou)上的(de)行龍等皆為(wei)銅鑄(zhu)，雕鑄(zhu)的(de)鳳(feng)凰(huang)、纏(chan)枝(zhi)花紋、八(ba)仙等紋飾生動(dong)精美。

香亭(ting)內(nei)供(gong)(gong)碧霞元君、東配(pei)(pei)殿供(gong)(gong)眼(yan)光奶奶，西配(pei)(pei)殿供(gong)(gong)送子(zi)娘娘，原(yuan)為(wei)(wei)民間香客祭拜之(zhi)處。東西配(pei)(pei)殿的吻、脊(ji)、獸、蓋瓦(wa)等皆為(wei)(wei)鐵鑄(大山門(men)同(tong))。香亭(ting)為(wei)(wei)黃琉璃瓦(wa)九脊(ji)重檐(yan)歇山頂。

院內有明嘉靖十(shi)(shi)九年(公元(yuan)(yuan)1540年)北京房山縣(xian)所(suo)(suo)獻的(de)“千斤鼎”銅(tong)(tong)鼎，明萬歷十(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(公元(yuan)(yuan)1589年)所(suo)(suo)鑄(zhu)的(de)萬歲樓，明萬歷四十(shi)(shi)三年(公元(yuan)(yuan)1615年)所(suo)(suo)鑄(zhu)的(de)“敕修(xiu)(xiu)泰山天(tian)仙(xian)金闕(que)碑”銅(tong)(tong)碑，明天(tian)啟五年(公元(yuan)(yuan)1625年)所(suo)(suo)鑄(zhu)的(de)“欽修(xiu)(xiu)泰岳(yue)大功告成(cheng)賜靈佑(you)宮金碑”銅(tong)(tong)碑。大山門(men)內外有青(qing)龍(long)、白虎、文曲(qu)、武曲(qu)四神(shen)像。

據(ju)文獻記載(zai)，此處漢代原有石雕金(jin)童玉(yu)女像。宋真(zhen)宗大(da)(da)中祥符(fu)元年(nian)(公元1008年(nian))封禪(chan)泰山時，鑿龕雕玉(yu)女像，創建玉(yu)女祠，金(jin)改昭(zhao)真(zhen)觀，明洪(hong)武年(nian)間(jian)重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)，成化、弘治、嘉靖年(nian)間(jian)拓建正殿，施銅構件(jian)，萬(wan)歷、天啟(qi)年(nian)間(jian)重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)，清代亦多(duo)次重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)。現存建筑保存了大(da)(da)量元明構件(jian)及(ji)其建筑風格(ge)。

明嘉(jia)靖、萬歷、天(tian)啟諸帝均遣官致祭。清代康熙(xi)、乾隆(long)皇帝多次(ci)在此(ci)祭祀碧(bi)霞元君，東(dong)西御碑亭(ting)現存康熙(xi)、乾隆(long)皇帝漢白玉詩碑。

祠分前(qian)后(hou)兩(liang)院(yuan)，正(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)5間，在北院(yuan)，面闊(kuo)24.7米，進(jin)深15.1米，通高(gao)13.7米，四柱(zhu)七(qi)架(jia)(jia)梁(liang)，十一檁前(qian)后(hou)廊式，九脊(ji)(ji)歇山(shan)頂(ding)，四角(jiao)施角(jiao)柱(zhu)，檐(yan)柱(zhu)施斗(dou)(dou)拱(gong)(gong)，柱(zhu)頭(tou)科，單杪(miao)雙下(xia)昂六踩，斗(dou)(dou)拱(gong)(gong)上(shang)(shang)承托(tuo)(tuo)挑(tiao)尖梁(liang)頭(tou)，平身科，正(zheng)間、次(ci)(ci)間、梢間分別為(wei)(wei)6、5、4個(ge)(ge)。斗(dou)(dou)拱(gong)(gong)上(shang)(shang)承托(tuo)(tuo)螞蚱頭(tou)，角(jiao)科單翹重(zhong)昂七(qi)踩，轉角(jiao)斗(dou)(dou)拱(gong)(gong)上(shang)(shang)承托(tuo)(tuo)寶瓶，歇山(shan)檐(yan)下(xia)及后(hou)檐(yan)下(xia)亦施斗(dou)(dou)拱(gong)(gong)，形狀(zhuang)與(yu)前(qian)面相(xiang)同。屋面瓦(wa)(wa)壟360條，象(xiang)征周天(tian)之數(shu)，為(wei)(wei)防高(gao)山(shan)大(da)(da)風，明時蓋(gai)瓦(wa)(wa)均(jun)為(wei)(wei)鐵鑄，清初易為(wei)(wei)銅(tong)(tong)瓦(wa)(wa)。大(da)(da)脊(ji)(ji)上(shang)(shang)飾(shi)雙鳳纏枝花紋，戧脊(ji)(ji)有六走獸和一個(ge)(ge)仙人，檐(yan)上(shang)(shang)瓦(wa)(wa)釘處(chu)飾(shi)立體走龍(long)，均(jun)為(wei)(wei)銅(tong)(tong)鑄。殿(dian)(dian)內槽(cao)柱(zhu)上(shang)(shang)施四柁隔架(jia)(jia)斗(dou)(dou)拱(gong)(gong)，柱(zhu)上(shang)(shang)施井(jing)字形天(tian)花板，正(zheng)間內斗(dou)(dou)拱(gong)(gong)相(xiang)圍呈八(ba)角(jiao)形藻井(jing)，中間有浮(fu)雕(diao)(diao)盤(pan)龍(long)戲珠。大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)正(zheng)間和兩(liang)次(ci)(ci)間均(jun)設石雕(diao)(diao)仰復(fu)蓮紋須彌(mi)座神臺，供奉(feng)碧霞(xia)元君(jun)神像。大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)建筑雄偉華(hua)麗，是泰山(shan)僅次(ci)(ci)于(yu)岱廟天(tian)貺(kuang)殿(dian)(dian)的第二大(da)(da)建筑。

縱觀碧霞祠整個建筑(zhu)群，由于地形限制，南(nan)北長70米，東(dong)西寬僅36米，總面積不過2500余(yu)平(ping)方米，但是它給人的(de)(de)(de)感覺卻森嚴宏大(da)，毫(hao)不顯(xian)局促狹小，顯(xian)示了(le)古代建筑(zhu)者因(yin)勢而宜的(de)(de)(de)高妙的(de)(de)(de)建筑(zhu)藝術水平(ping)和技巧。

碧(bi)霞祠(ci)選址于天(tian)街東端地勢陡然抬起(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)處，前院設有東、西(xi)、南(nan)(nan)3座高(gao)大的(de)(de)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)門(men)(men)。游人(ren)(ren)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)自(zi)天(tian)街東來，有西(xi)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)門(men)(men)進(jin)祠(ci)，而(er)(er)西(xi)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)門(men)(men)下(xia)是(shi)峭(qiao)拔(ba)如十八盤(pan)(pan)的(de)(de)百余級連續的(de)(de)臺階(jie)，由此進(jin)得祠(ci)來，忽見樓臺嚴(yan)整，氣氛(fen)肅(su)穆，同(tong)(tong)天(tian)街風情迥然不同(tong)(tong)，人(ren)(ren)們首先感(gan)(gan)到了碧(bi)霞祠(ci)的(de)(de)赫赫氣勢。東神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)門(men)(men)與(yu)(yu)西(xi)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)門(men)(men)相通(tong)，通(tong)往玉皇頂的(de)(de)盤(pan)(pan)道(dao)就在(zai)前院之(zhi)(zhi)中，且往南(nan)(nan)又開有南(nan)(nan)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)門(men)(men)，人(ren)(ren)在(zai)此視(shi)野并(bing)未被封閉(bi)，因此小的(de)(de)空間便產生了大的(de)(de)空間的(de)(de)感(gan)(gan)覺。而(er)(er)且北面(mian)，碧(bi)霞祠(ci)山(shan)門(men)(men)高(gao)高(gao)屹立(li)，不進(jin)山(shan)門(men)(men)仍不知祠(ci)內復有何物(wu)，使(shi)人(ren)(ren)更(geng)生神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)秘之(zhi)(zhi)感(gan)(gan)，猶覺此祠(ci)非(fei)同(tong)(tong)小可。及至(zhi)進(jin)到北院，大殿之(zhi)(zhi)前有九脊重檐、黃(huang)琉璃(li)蓋瓦(wa)的(de)(de)香(xiang)亭(ting)居(ju)中，亭(ting)兩側(ce)又有銅鑄(zhu)“金(jin)碑”，亭(ting)前又有千(qian)斤鼎(ding)、萬(wan)歲樓，令(ling)人(ren)(ren)目不暇接，愈加感(gan)(gan)到了這里的(de)(de)不同(tong)(tong)尋常。而(er)(er)如果(guo)不如此布置，設若祠(ci)內空無一(yi)(yi)物(wu)，一(yi)(yi)覽無余，區區300余平方(fang)米的(de)(de)天(tian)井(jing)，又怎能有此等(deng)韻味與(yu)(yu)效(xiao)果(guo)呢(ni)？

泰山(shan)碧(bi)霞祠建筑群(qun)以其高超的(de)建筑藝術受到了建筑學界的(de)高度稱贊，認為它是高山(shan)建筑中獨具一格的(de)神品。

泰山盤路

泰(tai)山盤(pan)路自關帝廟(miao)始，其(qi)北有“盤(pan)路起工處”碑。泰(tai)山盤(pan)路沿中溪達玉皇(huang)頂，是古代帝王登(deng)封(feng)泰(tai)山的(de)御道，總(zong)長度約(yue)9000米。

泰山形成(cheng)于太古代第一次造山運動，從岱廟北到中天(tian)門、南天(tian)門形成(cheng)三級(ji)斷層逐級(ji)抬升的(de)階(jie)梯(ti)狀。從關帝(di)廟到壺天(tian)閣為(wei)第一級(ji)，全長3323米，共有(you)臺(tai)(tai)階(jie)267盤(pan)(pan)、1572級(ji)，其余(yu)為(wei)平(ping)盤(pan)(pan)，寬度一般在4—6米左右(you)，最寬處近8米。此段一般平(ping)緩上升，至(zhi)壺天(tian)閣開始向上拔起抬高(gao)。該段多(duo)為(wei)亂石砌扶手(shou)墻，多(duo)數有(you)壓頂石。斗母(mu)宮北的(de)東西橋子(渡仙橋)至(zhi)壺天(tian)閣段，俗(su)稱(cheng)柏(bo)洞，兩(liang)側扶手(shou)墻為(wei)大塊條石對接而成(cheng)。臺(tai)(tai)階(jie)和(he)扶手(shou)墻均保存(cun)了明代整修時(shi)的(de)原物。

壺(hu)天閣(ge)至中(zhong)天門段(duan)，為(wei)泰山第(di)二(er)斷層斜掀抬(tai)高帶，山勢峰回路(lu)轉，逐漸陡峭。壺(hu)天閣(ge)北為(wei)回馬嶺，其上(shang)盤(pan)(pan)道(dao)原(yuan)稱十二(er)連(lian)盤(pan)(pan)。從(cong)壺(hu)天閣(ge)至中(zhong)天門總長度680米，共(gong)(gong)有臺(tai)階(jie)73盤(pan)(pan)，共(gong)(gong)計(ji)1223級。兩側扶手墻(qiang)為(wei)塊石(shi)壘砌，其上(shang)均覆壓頂石(shi)。臺(tai)階(jie)和扶手墻(qiang)多為(wei)明(ming)代原(yuan)物。

從(cong)(cong)(cong)中(zhong)天門(men)到(dao)對松亭為(wei)泰山(shan)第三級(ji)抬升的過渡階段，有“快(kuai)活三里”等平坦(tan)之路，也有短段陡(dou)(dou)盤(pan)(pan)，如(ru)“三瞪眼(yan)”等。從(cong)(cong)(cong)對松亭向上，山(shan)勢(shi)越(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)陡(dou)(dou)，俗(su)稱(cheng)三個“十八盤(pan)(pan)”，分為(wei)“慢十八盤(pan)(pan)”、“不緊(jin)不慢十八盤(pan)(pan)”、“緊(jin)十八盤(pan)(pan)”。從(cong)(cong)(cong)中(zhong)天門(men)到(dao)南天門(men)總長度(du)約2500米，共計有臺(tai)階219盤(pan)(pan)、3071級(ji)，由于(yu)山(shan)勢(shi)驟(zou)然升起，緊(jin)十八盤(pan)(pan)的臺(tai)階陡(dou)(dou)且密，有的一盤(pan)(pan)達100級(ji)。兩側(ce)扶(fu)手墻均塊石筑(zhu)帶(dai)壓(ya)頂石。

從(cong)南天(tian)門(men)到玉皇頂總長(chang)度(du)約1000米(mi)(mi)。天(tian)街比較平坦，寬(kuan)度(du)一般為8米(mi)(mi)，最寬(kuan)處10米(mi)(mi)多。從(cong)碧(bi)霞祠至玉皇頂逐步(bu)升高。此段(duan)共計有(you)臺(tai)(tai)階73盤(pan)、689級。玉皇頂到后(hou)石塢(wu)還有(you)明代古盤(pan)道201盤(pan)，1091級臺(tai)(tai)階。兩側不(bu)設扶手墻，寬(kuan)度(du)在(zai)3米(mi)(mi)左右(you)。