田(tian)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)王(wang)(wang)陵分布(bu)于山(shan)東(dong)省淄博市臨淄區的臨淄齊(qi)(qi)(qi)故(gu)城南7.5公(gong)里(li)處的鼎足(zu)(zu)山(shan)和牛山(shan)之(zhi)東(dong)。在臨淄四(si)(si)隅(yu),有150余座古陵墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(冢(zhong)),被稱為“臨淄墓(mu)(mu)(mu)群”。這些古墓(mu)(mu)(mu),大(da)都是(shi)(shi)春秋戰國(guo)(guo)及漢(han)代齊(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)王(wang)(wang)侯(hou)、大(da)臣、貴族(zu)的陵墓(mu)(mu)(mu)。其(qi)中在今齊(qi)(qi)(qi)陵鎮南部(bu),田(tian)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)有六王(wang)(wang)葬此,被稱為田(tian)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)王(wang)(wang)陵。1988年(nian),國(guo)(guo)務(wu)院(yuan)公(gong)布(bu)為全國(guo)(guo)盤活文(wen)物保護單位。二(er)(er)王(wang)(wang)冢(zhong),俗稱“二(er)(er)王(wang)(wang)墳(fen)”,又稱“齊(qi)(qi)(qi)王(wang)(wang)冢(zhong)”,位于齊(qi)(qi)(qi)陵鎮南的鼎足(zu)(zu)山(shan)上。二(er)(er)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)東(dong)西并列,方基圓(yuan)(yuan)頂(ding)(ding),南北長(chang)約190米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),東(dong)西總(zong)長(chang)320米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。其(qi)中西冢(zhong)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)長(chang)約190米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),似有三(san)層,逐層收縮,圓(yuan)(yuan)墳(fen)頂(ding)(ding)高(gao)(gao)約12米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。東(dong)冢(zhong)圓(yuan)(yuan)墳(fen)較西冢(zhong)矮。“二(er)(er)王(wang)(wang)冢(zhong)”,文(wen)獻鄉載為齊(qi)(qi)(qi)桓(huan)公(gong)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)和齊(qi)(qi)(qi)景公(gong)墓(mu)(mu)(mu),經(jing)過考證,現認為是(shi)(shi)田(tian)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)侯(hou)剡,田(tian)桓(huan)公(gong)午之(zhi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)。四(si)(si)王(wang)(wang)冢(zhong),又名“四(si)(si)豪冢(zhong)”,俗稱“四(si)(si)女墳(fen)”,系(xi)田(tian)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)威,宣(xuan)、泯、襄(xiang)四(si)(si)代君主這墓(mu)(mu)(mu),位于牛山(shan)東(dong)側(ce),依南山(shan)東(dong)西并列。自西向東(dong)為序:其(qi)一為齊(qi)(qi)(qi)威王(wang)(wang)墓(mu)(mu)(mu),高(gao)(gao)30米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),周(zhou)長(chang)140米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi);其(qi)二(er)(er)為齊(qi)(qi)(qi)宣(xuan)王(wang)(wang)墓(mu)(mu)(mu),高(gao)(gao)34米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),周(zhou)長(chang)157米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi);其(qi)三(san)為齊(qi)(qi)(qi)泯王(wang)(wang)墓(mu)(mu)(mu),高(gao)(gao)22米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),周(zhou)長(chang)190米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi);其(qi)四(si)(si)為齊(qi)(qi)(qi)襄(xiang)王(wang)(wang)墓(mu)(mu)(mu),高(gao)(gao)23米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),周(zhou)長(chang)130米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。四(si)(si)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)相間,第(di)一、二(er)(er)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)相隔130米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi);第(di)二(er)(er)、三(san)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)間距(ju)105米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi);第(di)三(san)、四(si)(si)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)之(zhi)距(ju)160米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),總(zong)長(chang)541米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。宛(wan)如(ru)群峰連綿(mian),氣勢巍峨。
田齊(qi)王(wang)(wang)陵(ling)是春秋(qiu)戰國時(shi)期(qi)齊(qi)國的六君王(wang)(wang)墓,墓冢(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東西排(pai)列,綿延相連,封(feng)冢(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)高聳(song),氣(qi)勢雄偉,狀(zhuang)若山丘。附(fu)近又有小(xiao)封(feng)冢(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)環(huan)繞四周,共有幾十個,故有“齊(qi)陵(ling)”之稱。陵(ling)區最著名(ming)的有二王(wang)(wang)冢(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和四王(wang)(wang)冢(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。
二(er)王冢位(wei)于(yu)鼎(ding)足(zu)山的(de)(de)東麓,傳說是(shi)春(chun)秋(qiu)時期齊(qi)桓公和齊(qi)景公的(de)(de)墓葬。桓公呂(lv)氏,名小(xiao)(xiao)白,是(shi)齊(qi)國的(de)(de)公子(zi),稱“公子(zi)小(xiao)(xiao)白”,公元(yuan)前(qian)685~前(qian)643年(nian)在位(wei),以管仲為相進(jin)行大刀(dao)闊(kuo)斧的(de)(de)改革,發展國力,壯(zhuang)大軍事力量,最(zui)終(zhong)九合諸侯,一匡天下,成為春(chun)秋(qiu)五(wu)霸之首。景公名杵臼,公元(yuan)前(qian)547~前(qian)490年(nian)在位(wei),任晏嬰為相,政績為當時人所稱道。二(er)冢東西相列,因(yin)山為冢,高達(da)20米(mi),周長120米(mi)。
四王(wang)(wang)冢(zhong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)淄河(he)村南(nan),傳說是戰國田齊威王(wang)(wang)、宣王(wang)(wang)、瑉(min)王(wang)(wang)、襄王(wang)(wang)墓。威王(wang)(wang)約在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前356~前320年在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)位,任用鄒忌為(wei)相,孫臏為(wei)軍師,國力空前強(qiang)大(da),成為(wei)“戰國七(qi)雄”之(zhi)一。宣王(wang)(wang)名(ming)辟疆,約在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前319~前301年在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)位,聚集文學游(you)說之(zhi)士(shi),創立稷(ji)下學派。四墓冢(zhong)自西而(er)東并列,封冢(zhong)高大(da),周長為(wei)100~120米。
田齊(qi)王陵為全國重點文(wen)物保護單位。