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福田寺

福田寺(第六批國保)

時代：元至明

地址：壽陽(yang)縣(xian)平頭(tou)鎮黑水村

始(shi)建(jian)于唐，金代(dai)(dai)毀于兵火，大元(yuan)至順(shun)四(si)年(1333年)重(zhong)建(jian)。主(zhu)要建(jian)筑有南過殿、東西配(pei)房及(ji)正殿等。正殿面闊三間，進深三間，單檐懸山(shan)頂(ding)。殿頂(ding)琉(liu)璃瓦(wa)剪(jian)邊，斗栱為五鋪作雙下昂，殿內采(cai)用減柱(zhu)移柱(zhu)法，元(yuan)代(dai)(dai)特征顯著。

沿中軸對稱布局(ju)，有正(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、過(guo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、東西配(pei)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。 正(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)建(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)積162平方米，面(mian)闊(kuo)三間，進(jin)深三間，間寬相等，懸(xuan)山頂，坡度較陡，屋(wu)脊以琉(liu)(liu)璃瓦(wa)裝飾。 過(guo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)寺門入口，面(mian)闊(kuo)三間，明代(dai)建(jian)筑(zhu)。 東西配(pei)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)面(mian)闊(kuo)各四間，較為(wei)(wei)罕見(jian)，根據結構(gou)特征推斷為(wei)(wei)明代(dai)建(jian)筑(zhu)，琉(liu)(liu)璃瓦(wa)飾屋(wu)面(mian)。正(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)存(cun)碑“刀村(cun)福(fu)(fu)田寺創建(jian)正(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)碑記”一通(tong)。 福(fu)(fu)田寺是(shi)有確切紀年的元(yuan)代(dai)建(jian)筑(zhu)，建(jian)筑(zhu)物結構(gou)用材(cai)上都體現(xian)了元(yuan)代(dai)建(jian)筑(zhu)特點，是(shi)保(bao)存(cun)較好(hao)的元(yuan)代(dai)建(jian)筑(zhu)精品。