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介紹

國重點(dian)文(wen)物保(bao)護(hu)單位(wei)。在長治縣城(cheng)西(xi)(xi)北10千米的司馬鄉看寺村中，東拱(gong)太行山(shan)，西(xi)(xi)臨漳(zhang)河水(shui)(shui)(shui)，古柏(bo)參天(tian)，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)宇巍(wei)峨(e)(e)，猶如山(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)畫幅。寺創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)于唐(tang)大和年(nian)間(jian)，宋明兩朝都有(you)修葺。現存建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)以后(hou)(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)歷史(shi)最(zui)古。俗稱“大寺”，寺名“正覺”。寺宇東依(yi)太行山(shan)，西(xi)(xi)臨漳(zhang)河水(shui)(shui)(shui)，寺內(nei)(nei)古柏(bo)參天(tian)，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)閣巍(wei)峨(e)(e)，蒼山(shan)碧水(shui)(shui)(shui)，綠蔭紅墻(qiang)，風景如畫。寺院始建(jian)(jian)于唐(tang)大和年(nian)間(jian)(827—835)，宋熙(xi)寧(ning)三(san)年(nian)(1070)僧(seng)貞玘(qi)重建(jian)(jian)，元至順(shun)三(san)年(nian)(1332)僧(seng)道喜重修，明清(qing)兩代均有(you)重建(jian)(jian)、增建(jian)(jian)與修葺。坐北向(xiang)南，原有(you)前(qian)后(hou)(hou)兩進(jin)院落(luo)，共有(you)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)宇、廊廡、僧(seng)舍(she)70余間(jian)。今(jin)僅存中殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、后(hou)(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和東西(xi)(xi)配(pei)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，其中以后(hou)(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)最(zui)古。后(hou)(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)面闊五間(jian)，進(jin)深六椽，單檐懸山(shan)頂。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)項舉折平緩，出檐深遠(yuan)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)梁(liang)(liang)架徹上露明造，四椽栿(fa)對(dui)乳栿(fa)用(yong)三(san)柱(zhu)、在平梁(liang)(liang)之上施蜀柱(zhu)，叉手(shou)和合沓，各縫下(xia)用(yong)攀(pan)間(jian)，令拱(gong)，替木及各種隱(yin)

刻拱(gong)。殿(dian)內(nei)用(yong)方形石柱，柱角(jiao)均有抹楞，檐柱側角(jiao)升起顯著(zhu)。檐下斗拱(gong)雙抄單下昂(ang)，重拱(gong)計心造，昂(ang)嘴批竹式，不用(yong)補(bu)間斗拱(gong)，梁架簡潔規整(zheng)，斗拱(gong)疏朗，用(yong)材敦(dun)厚肥碩(shuo)，為現存宋代(dai)木構建筑(zhu)中較(jiao)為典型的代(dai)表作。其(qi)余中殿(dian)五(wu)間及前院東(dong)西配殿(dian)各三間，均為懸山(shan)式屋頂，屬元、明遺構。寺(si)內(nei)現存明天啟三年(1623)鄉社約法護寺(si)碑l通，是寺(si)院修建史的佐證。