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崇慶寺(si)在山西長子縣(xian)城東南22.5公(gong)里紫山腳(jiao)下。寺(si)后(hou)山峰環聳如屏，寺(si)前(qian)松柏簇擁。山巔立有明(ming)代中州范志完所書“紫云山“石(shi)碑。寺(si)建于北(bei)(bei)宋(song)大(da)中祥符九年(1016年)，寺(si)分前(qian)后(hou)兩院(yuan)，后(hou)院(yuan)中有天王(wang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，四(si)天王(wang)橫眉怒目，威武壯觀。左右(you)臥佛(fo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)與三(san)大(da)士殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，西北(bei)(bei)隅為地(di)藏殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，千佛(fo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)居后(hou)院(yuan)正北(bei)(bei)，梁架(jia)斗拱均屬宋(song)制(zhi)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)有佛(fo)、菩薩像(xiang)三(san)尊，西壁懸塑(su)(su)人物局部殘壞(huai)。西配(pei)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)北(bei)(bei)宋(song)元豐(feng)二年(1079年)塑(su)(su)大(da)力士及十八(ba)羅漢像(xiang)，西垛殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)明(ming)初塑(su)(su)地(di)藏菩薩與十王(wang)像(xiang)，塑(su)(su)造技藝甚(shen)佳。

崇慶寺(si)，位于山西(xi)省長子(zi)縣(xian)東南20公里處的(de)紫云山山腰，寺(si)廟東、西(xi)、北(bei)三面環(huan)山，寺(si)址(zhi)規模不大(da)，坐北(bei)向南，寺(si)前青(qing)松翠柏簇擁，寺(si)后山峰(feng)環(huan)聳如屏。全(quan)寺(si)由天(tian)王殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、千佛(fo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、臥佛(fo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、大(da)士殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、地藏殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)等殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)堂組成一個(ge)四合院布局(ju)。寺(si)院南側和(he)東側分(fen)置(zhi)關(guan)帝(di)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、給孤(gu)長者殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)及方(fang)丈禪院等。山門(men)與天(tian)王殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為一殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)兩用，是該寺(si)院的(de)正門(men)。現走偏門(men)，經方(fang)丈院，過月亮(liang)門(men)而入寺(si)院。寺(si)院始建于北(bei)宋(song)大(da)中祥(xiang)符九年（公元1016年），明清兩代曾多次修葺。

千佛(fo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是寺內主(zhu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，為(wei)宋大中(zhong)祥符九年（公元1016年）興建，原構依舊(jiu)，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內塑(su)像(xiang)亦是同時塑(su)造(zao)(zao)。面(mian)寬三(san)(san)間(jian)，進深(shen)三(san)(san)間(jian)，六架椽屋(wu)，單檐九脊殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)式屋(wu)頂（歇山(shan)頂），平面(mian)呈正方形。明間(jian)設(she)板門，次間(jian)安破子欞窗(chuang)，四(si)(si)周檐柱(zhu)(zhu)向(xiang)內傾斜,形成側(ce)腳(jiao)，角柱(zhu)(zhu)增高(gao),造(zao)(zao)成升起，使屋(wu)頂荷(he)重向(xiang)當心聚(ju)集，以增強建筑(zhu)的(de)穩(wen)固(gu)力。檐下(xia)柱(zhu)(zhu)頭(tou)間(jian)闌額(e)、普拍枋俱全，柱(zhu)(zhu)上僅施柱(zhu)(zhu)頭(tou)斗(dou)栱(gong)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)補間(jian)鋪作(zuo)(zuo)，簡潔疏朗，古樸大方。斗(dou)栱(gong)栱(gong)頭(tou)卷瓣顯著，斗(dou)幽(you)較深(shen)，制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)手(shou)法(fa)尚襲(xi)唐代遺風(feng)。千佛(fo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)梁架為(wei)徹上露明造(zao)(zao)，六架椽屋(wu)，四(si)(si)椽栿對后乳(ru)栿用(yong)三(san)(san)柱(zhu)(zhu)，梁架絕大多數構件(jian)為(wei)宋代原構，結(jie)(jie)架合理，制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)規(gui)范。千佛(fo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)梁架,既無(wu)(wu)(wu)虛(xu)設(she)構件(jian)，亦無(wu)(wu)(wu)重復配置(zhi)，技巧嫻熟，手(shou)法(fa)洗(xi)練，負(fu)重均衡適度，結(jie)(jie)構合理有力，是我國(guo)宋代小型(xing)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)宇中(zhong)具有代表性的(de)遺作(zuo)(zuo)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)頂琉(liu)璃色彩(cai)艷麗，造(zao)(zao)型(xing)生(sheng)動，窗(chuang)欞式樣蒼古，仍(reng)為(wei)宋人舊(jiu)作(zuo)(zuo)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內佛(fo)壇束腰須彌式，束腰剔地突(tu)起雕花草(cao)紋，間(jian)柱(zhu)(zhu)上雕獸面(mian),乃宋制(zhi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)疑。壇上一佛(fo)二菩薩及背面(mian)側(ce)座觀音像(xiang),雖經后人重裝,面(mian)相、衣飾(shi)、手(shou)法(fa)以及華(hua)麗無(wu)(wu)(wu)比的(de)泥塑(su)背光為(wei)明代雕塑(su)，但彩(cai)塑(su)的(de)布列位置(zhi)，軀(qu)體造(zao)(zao)型(xing)，頭(tou)上發(fa)髻等，仍(reng)保留(liu)了宋代風(feng)格(ge)。

三(san)大(da)士殿(dian)，俗稱西(xi)配殿(dian)，也叫(jiao)羅漢殿(dian)，西(xi)闊三(san)間,懸山式頂(ding)，雖經后人修葺，外(wai)觀已為清式風格，而殿(dian)內(nei)梁、枋、柱、額(e)幾乎(hu)全是宋代(dai)(dai)原物。殿(dian)內(nei)佛(fo)(fo)臺較(jiao)低，上塑(su)觀音、文殊、普(pu)賢(xian)三(san)尊菩(pu)薩，菩(pu)薩像(xiang)兩側(ce)為十八羅漢，大(da)小(xiao)比例與真人略同，肌肉豐潤，骨骼健壯，衣褶(zhe)婉轉流(liu)暢，神態生動自然,與俊(jun)秀(xiu)而清逸(yi)的(de)菩(pu)薩聚集一(yi)堂,剛(gang)柔相濟(ji),風格迥(jiong)異。佛(fo)(fo)壇前沿磚雕(diao)束腰處，留(liu)有兩方刻(ke)字(zi),銘記著造像(xiang)年代(dai)(dai)及布施者姓名，證實了塑(su)像(xiang)制作的(de)確(que)切年代(dai)(dai),歷經九百多年，保(bao)存(cun)完好，這在我國佛(fo)(fo)教文化發展(zhan)史(shi)和雕(diao)塑(su)史(shi)上，確(que)為難得的(de)珍(zhen)品。

地藏殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，位于(yu)千(qian)佛殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)南側，三(san)開間,懸山頂。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)宇較小，結構(gou)簡(jian)單，檐頭斗栱四(si)鋪作。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)頂琉璃及(ji)門窗(chuang)裝修，皆(jie)為明(ming)(ming)代(dai)遺物。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)塑地藏菩(pu)薩及(ji)侍者，左右塑十(shi)(shi)(shi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)閻王，兩山墻塑六曹判官，上部懸塑佛、菩(pu)薩、天(tian)王、弟子(zi)、明(ming)(ming)王等，都是明(ming)(ming)代(dai)作品，塑工高(gao)超，保存完好。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)頂脊(ji)剎背面龕(kan)內(nei)題(ti)字："嘉靖(jing)十(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)（公(gong)元1531年(nian)）五(wu)月(yue)十(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)日(ri)本寺(si)僧人明(ming)(ming)鐘燒琉璃一堂。"殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)脊(ji)板(ban)下(xia)墨書題(ti)字："大(da)明(ming)(ming)嘉靖(jing)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)七年(nian)（公(gong)元1548年(nian)）丙辰(chen)月(yue)癸卯日(ri)崇慶寺(si)建立十(shi)(shi)(shi)王殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)僧……"兩處題(ti)記(ji)，為研究該殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)建筑(zhu)與(yu)彩塑確(que)切的年(nian)代(dai)記(ji)錄。

整個(ge)寺院，彩塑華貴而莊(zhuang)重，建(jian)筑古雅(ya)而幽靜，院內正殿階前甬道兩(liang)旁(pang)，各有一叢千年牡(mu)(mu)丹花。如果四月到此游(you)覽,還(huan)會欣賞到鮮艷盛開、芳香四溢的宋代牡(mu)(mu)丹。

崇慶(qing)(qing)寺南面不遠處還有(you)一(yi)明代廟(miao)堂(tang)，曰(yue)"靈貺(kuang)王(wang)廟(miao)"，為祀奉羿(yi)的殿堂(tang)，也稱前寺。廟(miao)內建筑完(wan)整(zheng)，碑刻多通，廟(miao)前山坡上(shang)有(you)白(bai)皮松40余株，樹冠(guan)不大，造型奇(qi)特(te)，樹齡500余年(nian)。靈貺(kuang)王(wang)廟(miao)與崇慶(qing)(qing)寺，一(yi)前一(yi)后，一(yi)宋一(yi)明，一(yi)佛(fo)一(yi)道(dao)，反映出(chu)當時(shi)紫云山的宗教繁榮景況(kuang)和(he)鄉民信仰文化(hua)意識。

交通

由長治走去高平的G207，到東(dong)良田(tian)鎮后(hou)(hou)走去璩(qu)村的公路，進了璩(qu)村后(hou)(hou)直行，正前方盡頭有個上山的牌樓(lou)，過牌樓(lou)后(hou)(hou)順(shun)沙石路上山，車行2公里(li)就可(ke)以看見崇慶寺的所在了，門前有塊不大的空(kong)地，可(ke)以放車。