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崇慶寺在(zai)山(shan)西(xi)長子縣城(cheng)東南22.5公里紫山(shan)腳下。寺后(hou)(hou)山(shan)峰環聳如屏，寺前(qian)松柏簇(cu)擁。山(shan)巔立(li)有(you)明(ming)(ming)代中(zhong)州范(fan)志完所書“紫云山(shan)“石碑。寺建(jian)于北(bei)(bei)(bei)宋大(da)中(zhong)祥符九(jiu)年(1016年)，寺分(fen)前(qian)后(hou)(hou)兩院(yuan)，后(hou)(hou)院(yuan)中(zhong)有(you)天王殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，四天王橫眉怒目，威武(wu)壯觀。左右臥(wo)佛殿(dian)(dian)(dian)與三大(da)士殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，西(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)隅為地(di)藏(zang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，千佛殿(dian)(dian)(dian)居后(hou)(hou)院(yuan)正北(bei)(bei)(bei)，梁(liang)架斗拱均(jun)屬(shu)宋制。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內有(you)佛、菩薩(sa)像三尊，西(xi)壁(bi)懸塑(su)人(ren)物局(ju)部(bu)殘壞。西(xi)配殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內北(bei)(bei)(bei)宋元豐二年(1079年)塑(su)大(da)力士及十八羅(luo)漢像，西(xi)垛(duo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內明(ming)(ming)初塑(su)地(di)藏(zang)菩薩(sa)與十王像，塑(su)造(zao)技藝甚(shen)佳。

崇慶寺(si)，位于山(shan)(shan)西(xi)省長子縣東(dong)南20公(gong)里(li)處的(de)紫云山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)腰，寺(si)廟東(dong)、西(xi)、北三面(mian)環山(shan)(shan)，寺(si)址規模不大，坐(zuo)北向(xiang)南，寺(si)前青松翠柏簇擁，寺(si)后(hou)山(shan)(shan)峰環聳(song)如屏。全寺(si)由天(tian)王殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、千佛(fo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、臥佛(fo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、大士殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、地藏殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)等(deng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)堂組成一(yi)個(ge)四(si)合(he)院布局。寺(si)院南側(ce)(ce)和東(dong)側(ce)(ce)分置關帝殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、給(gei)孤長者殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)及方(fang)丈(zhang)禪(chan)院等(deng)。山(shan)(shan)門(men)(men)與天(tian)王殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為一(yi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)兩用，是(shi)該寺(si)院的(de)正門(men)(men)。現走偏門(men)(men)，經方(fang)丈(zhang)院，過月(yue)亮門(men)(men)而入(ru)寺(si)院。寺(si)院始(shi)建于北宋(song)大中祥符(fu)九年（公(gong)元1016年），明清兩代(dai)曾多(duo)次修葺。

千佛(fo)殿(dian)(dian)是(shi)寺內(nei)主殿(dian)(dian)，為(wei)宋(song)(song)大中祥符九年（公元1016年）興建(jian)，原(yuan)構(gou)(gou)依舊，殿(dian)(dian)內(nei)塑(su)像(xiang)(xiang)亦是(shi)同(tong)時(shi)塑(su)造。面(mian)寬三(san)間(jian)(jian)，進深三(san)間(jian)(jian)，六架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)椽(chuan)屋，單檐(yan)九脊殿(dian)(dian)式屋頂（歇山頂），平面(mian)呈正方(fang)形。明間(jian)(jian)設板門，次間(jian)(jian)安破子欞(ling)窗，四周檐(yan)柱(zhu)(zhu)向(xiang)內(nei)傾斜,形成(cheng)(cheng)側(ce)腳，角(jiao)柱(zhu)(zhu)增高(gao),造成(cheng)(cheng)升起，使(shi)屋頂荷重向(xiang)當(dang)心聚集(ji)，以增強建(jian)筑的(de)穩(wen)固力。檐(yan)下柱(zhu)(zhu)頭(tou)間(jian)(jian)闌(lan)額、普拍(pai)枋俱全，柱(zhu)(zhu)上僅施柱(zhu)(zhu)頭(tou)斗(dou)栱，無(wu)(wu)補間(jian)(jian)鋪作(zuo)，簡潔疏(shu)朗(lang)，古樸(pu)大方(fang)。斗(dou)栱栱頭(tou)卷瓣顯著，斗(dou)幽較(jiao)深，制(zhi)作(zuo)手(shou)法尚(shang)襲唐(tang)代(dai)(dai)遺(yi)風(feng)。千佛(fo)殿(dian)(dian)梁(liang)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)為(wei)徹(che)上露明造，六架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)椽(chuan)屋，四椽(chuan)栿對后(hou)乳栿用(yong)三(san)柱(zhu)(zhu)，梁(liang)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)絕大多(duo)數構(gou)(gou)件為(wei)宋(song)(song)代(dai)(dai)原(yuan)構(gou)(gou)，結架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)合(he)理，制(zhi)作(zuo)規(gui)范。千佛(fo)殿(dian)(dian)梁(liang)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),既無(wu)(wu)虛設構(gou)(gou)件，亦無(wu)(wu)重復配置，技巧嫻(xian)熟，手(shou)法洗練，負(fu)重均衡(heng)適度，結構(gou)(gou)合(he)理有(you)力，是(shi)我國(guo)宋(song)(song)代(dai)(dai)小型(xing)殿(dian)(dian)宇中具有(you)代(dai)(dai)表性(xing)的(de)遺(yi)作(zuo)。殿(dian)(dian)頂琉璃色彩艷麗，造型(xing)生動，窗欞(ling)式樣蒼古，仍為(wei)宋(song)(song)人(ren)舊作(zuo)。殿(dian)(dian)內(nei)佛(fo)壇(tan)束(shu)腰須彌(mi)式，束(shu)腰剔(ti)地突起雕(diao)(diao)花草紋，間(jian)(jian)柱(zhu)(zhu)上雕(diao)(diao)獸面(mian),乃宋(song)(song)制(zhi)無(wu)(wu)疑。壇(tan)上一佛(fo)二菩(pu)薩及背面(mian)側(ce)座(zuo)觀音像(xiang)(xiang),雖經后(hou)人(ren)重裝,面(mian)相、衣飾、手(shou)法以及華麗無(wu)(wu)比的(de)泥塑(su)背光為(wei)明代(dai)(dai)雕(diao)(diao)塑(su)，但(dan)彩塑(su)的(de)布列位置，軀體造型(xing)，頭(tou)上發(fa)髻等(deng)，仍保留了宋(song)(song)代(dai)(dai)風(feng)格。

三大(da)士殿，俗稱西(xi)(xi)配殿，也叫羅漢(han)(han)殿，西(xi)(xi)闊三間,懸山式(shi)頂，雖經后人(ren)修葺，外觀(guan)已(yi)為清式(shi)風(feng)(feng)格，而(er)殿內(nei)梁、枋、柱、額幾乎全是(shi)宋代(dai)原物。殿內(nei)佛臺較(jiao)低，上(shang)塑觀(guan)音、文(wen)殊(shu)、普賢三尊(zun)菩薩，菩薩像兩(liang)側為十八羅漢(han)(han)，大(da)小比例(li)與(yu)真人(ren)略同，肌肉豐潤(run)，骨(gu)骼(ge)健壯，衣褶(zhe)婉轉流暢，神態(tai)生動自然(ran),與(yu)俊秀而(er)清逸的菩薩聚(ju)集一堂,剛(gang)柔相濟,風(feng)(feng)格迥異。佛壇前沿磚雕束腰處(chu)，留有兩(liang)方刻字,銘記著(zhu)造像年代(dai)及布施(shi)者姓名，證(zheng)實了塑像制作的確切年代(dai),歷經九(jiu)百多(duo)年，保(bao)存完(wan)好，這(zhe)在(zai)我國(guo)佛教文(wen)化發展史和雕塑史上(shang)，確為難(nan)得(de)的珍(zhen)品。

地藏殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，位于千佛(fo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)南(nan)側，三開間(jian),懸山(shan)頂(ding)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)宇較小，結構簡單，檐(yan)頭(tou)斗栱四鋪作。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)頂(ding)琉璃及門窗裝修，皆為明(ming)代(dai)遺物。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內塑地藏菩薩(sa)及侍(shi)者(zhe)，左(zuo)右塑十殿(dian)(dian)(dian)閻王(wang)(wang)，兩山(shan)墻(qiang)塑六曹判官(guan)，上部(bu)懸塑佛(fo)、菩薩(sa)、天王(wang)(wang)、弟子(zi)、明(ming)王(wang)(wang)等(deng)，都是(shi)明(ming)代(dai)作品，塑工高超(chao)，保存(cun)完好(hao)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)頂(ding)脊剎背(bei)面龕內題(ti)(ti)字："嘉(jia)靖十年(nian)(nian)（公元1531年(nian)(nian)）五(wu)月十五(wu)日(ri)(ri)本寺(si)僧人明(ming)鐘燒琉璃一堂。"殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內脊板下墨(mo)書題(ti)(ti)字："大明(ming)嘉(jia)靖二十七(qi)年(nian)(nian)（公元1548年(nian)(nian)）丙辰(chen)月癸卯日(ri)(ri)崇慶(qing)寺(si)建(jian)(jian)立十王(wang)(wang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)僧……"兩處題(ti)(ti)記，為研究該(gai)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)建(jian)(jian)筑與彩塑確切的年(nian)(nian)代(dai)記錄。

整個寺院，彩塑華貴而莊重，建筑古雅而幽(you)靜，院內正殿階前甬道兩旁(pang)，各有(you)一叢(cong)千年牡丹花。如果四月到此游覽,還會欣(xin)賞到鮮艷盛開、芳(fang)香四溢(yi)的宋代牡丹。

崇(chong)慶(qing)寺(si)南面不遠(yuan)處(chu)還有一(yi)(yi)(yi)明代廟堂，曰(yue)"靈(ling)貺(kuang)王(wang)廟"，為祀奉羿的殿堂，也稱前(qian)寺(si)。廟內建筑完整，碑刻多通，廟前(qian)山坡(po)上有白皮(pi)松40余株，樹冠(guan)不大，造(zao)型奇特，樹齡500余年。靈(ling)貺(kuang)王(wang)廟與(yu)崇(chong)慶(qing)寺(si)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)前(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)宋一(yi)(yi)(yi)明，一(yi)(yi)(yi)佛一(yi)(yi)(yi)道，反映出當(dang)時紫(zi)云(yun)山的宗教繁榮景(jing)況和鄉民(min)信仰(yang)文(wen)化意識。

交通

由長治走去高平的(de)G207，到東良田鎮后(hou)走去璩(qu)村的(de)公路，進了璩(qu)村后(hou)直行(xing)，正前(qian)(qian)方盡頭有(you)個上(shang)山的(de)牌樓(lou)，過牌樓(lou)后(hou)順(shun)沙石路上(shang)山，車(che)(che)行(xing)2公里就可以看(kan)見崇慶寺的(de)所在(zai)了，門前(qian)(qian)有(you)塊(kuai)不(bu)大的(de)空地(di)，可以放車(che)(che)。