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歷史背景

1935年12月17日(ri)至25日(ri)，中共中央政治(zhi)局擴大會議在瓦窯(yao)堡(bao)(bao)舉(ju)行(xing)，這就(jiu)是“瓦窯(yao)堡(bao)(bao)會議”。

會議在瓦窯堡城內(nei)二(er)道(dao)街前河(he)灘田家(jia)院(yuan)內(nei)召開，院(yuan)內(nei)共有(you)磚(zhuan)窯5孔，坐(zuo)西向東，北起第3孔窯洞為會議室(shi)。

會(hui)議(yi)由(you)張聞(wen)天(tian)主持。出席(xi)會(hui)議(yi)者共有(you)13人，他們分別是(shi)：中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)政治(zhi)局委(wei)員(yuan)毛澤東、張聞(wen)天(tian)、周恩(en)來、秦邦憲、王稼祥；中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)政治(zhi)局候補(bu)(bu)委(wei)員(yuan)劉少奇、鄧發、何克全；中(zhong)共中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)候補(bu)(bu)委(wei)員(yuan)、中(zhong)共駐共產國(guo)際代表團回國(guo)代表張浩；中(zhong)共中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)候補(bu)(bu)委(wei)員(yuan)、中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)組織部(bu)部(bu)長李(li)維漢；中(zhong)共中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)候補(bu)(bu)委(wei)員(yuan)、西北(bei)軍委(wei)總(zong)政治(zhi)部(bu)副主任楊(yang)尚昆；中(zhong)共陜北(bei)省委(wei)書(shu)記郭(guo)洪濤；中(zhong)共中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)局秘書(shu)長歐陽欽（任會(hui)議(yi)記錄(lu)人員(yuan)）。

瓦窯(yao)堡會議的主(zhu)要日程：

17日，會(hui)(hui)議由張聞天主持(chi)，開始舉(ju)行。17日至(zhi)19日為會(hui)(hui)議第一階段，主要討(tao)論形勢與任務問題。

20日(ri)，會議(yi)開始討論軍事問題。

23日，毛澤東(dong)作軍事戰略方針的報告和結論(lun)。會議于(yu)當天通過了由毛澤東(dong)起草的《中央關于(yu)軍事戰略問題(ti)的決議》。

24日，會(hui)議(yi)開始討論政治決(jue)議(yi)問題(ti)，毛澤東作主題(ti)發言。

25日，會議于通(tong)過了由張聞天起草的(de)《中央關(guan)于目前政治形勢與黨的(de)任務決議》后結束。

27日，毛澤東在瓦窯堡(bao)黨的活動分子會議上作《論反對日本帝(di)國主義的策(ce)略》的報(bao)告，進一步闡明了瓦窯堡(bao)會議的精神。

瓦窯堡會議是在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)國抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)民族(zu)革(ge)(ge)命運動面(mian)臨新高潮的(de)形(xing)勢下，中(zhong)(zhong)國共產黨召開的(de)一(yi)次(ci)極為重要的(de)會議。會議的(de)決議和毛澤東的(de)報告分析了當時政治形(xing)勢的(de)基本特點(dian)和階級關系的(de)新變化，并在(zai)此基礎上規定了黨在(zai)新形(xing)勢下的(de)策(ce)略路(lu)線：“發動、團結與組織全(quan)中(zhong)(zhong)國全(quan)民族(zu)一(yi)切(qie)革(ge)(ge)命力量去、反對當前主(zhu)要的(de)敵人——日(ri)(ri)本、帝國主(zhu)義與賣國賊頭子蔣介石”。

會議(yi)在討論制定統一(yi)(yi)(yi)戰(zhan)線的策(ce)略時，著重批(pi)評了(le)黨內(nei)存(cun)在的“左”傾關(guan)(guan)門主義傾向(xiang)，并指(zhi)出：“在目(mu)前形勢下(xia)，關(guan)(guan)門主義是黨內(nei)的主要危(wei)險”。會議(yi)還對黨的若干政(zheng)策(ce)予以必要的改變，如對小資(zi)產階(jie)級的政(zheng)策(ce)、知識分子政(zheng)策(ce)、白軍政(zheng)策(ce)、富(fu)農(nong)政(zheng)策(ce)、民族工商(shang)業資(zi)本(ben)家政(zheng)策(ce)、華(hua)僑政(zheng)策(ce)，從而系統地解決了(le)關(guan)(guan)于(yu)建立(li)抗(kang)日(ri)民族統一(yi)(yi)(yi)戰(zhan)線的一(yi)(yi)(yi)系列問(wen)題，確定了(le)抗(kang)日(ri)民族統一(yi)(yi)(yi)戰(zhan)線的策(ce)略路(lu)線。

會議(yi)解決(jue)了(le)遵(zun)義會議(yi)沒有來得及解決(jue)了(le)黨的(de)政治路線問(wen)題，在及其復雜的(de)斗爭(zheng)中，保(bao)持清醒的(de)頭腦，團結一切可(ke)能團結的(de)力量(liang)，領導全國人民迎接偉大的(de)抗日戰爭(zheng)。瓦(wa)窯堡會議(yi)為實現由(you)土地革命到抗日戰爭(zheng)的(de)偉大戰略轉折奠定了(le)牢固的(de)基(ji)礎。

主要展覽

瓦窯堡革(ge)命舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)包括(kuo)中(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)央(yang)政治局瓦窯堡會議會址(zhi)，舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)現(xian)存20余了孔(kong)磚砌窯洞，包括(kuo)瓦窯會議舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)、中(zhong)央(yang)軍(jun)委舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)、中(zhong)國抗日紅軍(jun)大(da)學(xue)校址(zhi)及毛澤(ze)東、周恩來、張聞(wen)天、劉少奇舊(jiu)(jiu)居等。

現(xian)在這(zhe)(zhe)里(li)供參觀的(de)有(you)瓦(wa)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)堡(bao)會(hui)(hui)議(yi)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、西(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)革命軍(jun)(jun)事委員會(hui)(hui)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、中國抗(kang)日(ri)紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)大(da)(da)學舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和毛(mao)(mao)澤(ze)(ze)東(dong)(dong)、周恩來、張(zhang)聞(wen)天(tian)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)居(ju)等。瓦(wa)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)堡(bao)會(hui)(hui)議(yi)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位(wei)于(yu)城(cheng)內(nei)中山街南(nan)側(ce)下河灘田家(jia)院(yuan)(yuan)。院(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)有(you)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)5孔(kong)(kong)(kong)，坐西(xi)(xi)面(mian)東(dong)(dong)。左(zuo)起(qi)第(di)二孔(kong)(kong)(kong)是(shi)張(zhang)聞(wen)天(tian)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)居(ju)，第(di)三孔(kong)(kong)(kong)是(shi)會(hui)(hui)議(yi)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。會(hui)(hui)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)洞(dong)不大(da)(da)，放(fang)著兩張(zhang)八仙桌(zhuo)和6個木條凳(deng)，小(xiao)炕上還放(fang)著一(yi)張(zhang)小(xiao)炕桌(zhuo)。西(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)革命軍(jun)(jun)事委員會(hui)(hui)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位(wei)于(yu)城(cheng)內(nei)下河灘一(yi)處(chu)(chu)小(xiao)院(yuan)(yuan)。院(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)有(you)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)12孔(kong)(kong)(kong)。上院(yuan)(yuan)有(you)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)6孔(kong)(kong)(kong)，5孔(kong)(kong)(kong)坐東(dong)(dong)面(mian)西(xi)(xi)，周恩來曾住(zhu)在南(nan)起(qi)第(di)四(si)和第(di)五孔(kong)(kong)(kong)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)內(nei)，另(ling)外1孔(kong)(kong)(kong)坐北(bei)(bei)面(mian)南(nan)的(de)大(da)(da)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)為(wei)(wei)軍(jun)(jun)委會(hui)(hui)議(yi)室；下院(yuan)(yuan)也有(you)6孔(kong)(kong)(kong)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)洞(dong)，均坐東(dong)(dong)面(mian)西(xi)(xi)。中國抗(kang)日(ri)紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)大(da)(da)學舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位(wei)于(yu)城(cheng)內(nei)北(bei)(bei)側(ce)的(de)米糧山上。1936年6月1日(ri)，紅(hong)(hong)大(da)(da)開學時校址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)就設在這(zhe)(zhe)里(li)。1936年6月21日(ri)后，紅(hong)(hong)大(da)(da)遷(qian)往保安。當時紅(hong)(hong)大(da)(da)分(fen)3個科，一(yi)科和二科住(zhu)瓦(wa)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)堡(bao)。舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)現(xian)有(you)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)5孔(kong)(kong)(kong)，分(fen)為(wei)(wei)兩個教(jiao)室。毛(mao)(mao)澤(ze)(ze)東(dong)(dong)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)居(ju)有(you)兩處(chu)(chu)，一(yi)處(chu)(chu)在城(cheng)內(nei)中山街西(xi)(xi)側(ce)中盛店院(yuan)(yuan)后排4孔(kong)(kong)(kong)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)內(nei)，是(shi)1935年12月至1936年1月毛(mao)(mao)澤(ze)(ze)東(dong)(dong)的(de)住(zhu)處(chu)(chu)；一(yi)處(chu)(chu)位(wei)于(yu)城(cheng)內(nei)下河灘，院(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)共(gong)有(you)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)5孔(kong)(kong)(kong)，是(shi)1936年5月至6月毛(mao)(mao)澤(ze)(ze)東(dong)(dong)的(de)住(zhu)處(chu)(chu)。

瓦堡歷史

1935年(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)13日(ri)，毛(mao)(mao)澤(ze)(ze)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)率(lv)(lv)部取(qu)(qu)(qu)得(de)(de)直羅(luo)鎮(zhen)戰(zhan)(zhan)役勝利(li)(li)后(hou)(hou)，到達(da)瓦(wa)(wa)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)堡(bao)，住(zhu)城(cheng)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山街(jie)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)盛(sheng)店院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)。院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)坐(zuo)(zuo)西(xi)向東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，有(you)磚窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)兩(liang)排，前后(hou)(hou)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)由磚砌(qi)過洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)連(lian)接。毛(mao)(mao)澤(ze)(ze)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)居(ju)住(zhu)在后(hou)(hou)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)右起(qi)第(di)1、2孔(kong)(kong)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)，兩(liang)孔(kong)(kong)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)有(you)過洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)相連(lian)。1936年(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)26日(ri)，毛(mao)(mao)澤(ze)(ze)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)從這里(li)出(chu)發(fa)，率(lv)(lv)領紅軍進(jin)行東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)征。5月(yue)(yue)(yue)21日(ri)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)征取(qu)(qu)(qu)得(de)(de)勝利(li)(li)后(hou)(hou)，又返回瓦(wa)(wa)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)堡(bao)，住(zhu)城(cheng)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)前河(he)灘(tan)二(er)道街(jie)一院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)。院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)有(you)磚窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)5孔(kong)(kong)，坐(zuo)(zuo)西(xi)面東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，毛(mao)(mao)澤(ze)(ze)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)住(zhu)左起(qi)第(di)2孔(kong)(kong)和第(di)3孔(kong)(kong)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)，第(di)2孔(kong)(kong)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)筑有(you)地下防(fang)空(kong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。劉少(shao)(shao)奇舊(jiu)居(ju)，位于(yu)(yu)城(cheng)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)鐵(tie)獅子巷(xiang)一四合院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)。當時(shi)，由劉少(shao)(shao)奇任委(wei)員長(chang)的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)全國(guo)總工會(hui)西(xi)北執(zhi)行局(ju)在瓦(wa)(wa)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)堡(bao)成立(li)(li)，西(xi)北執(zhi)行局(ju)機(ji)關即(ji)設于(yu)(yu)此(ci)。1936年(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)17日(ri)，根據(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)政治(zhi)局(ju)的(de)(de)決定，劉少(shao)(shao)奇離(li)此(ci)往天位于(yu)(yu)延安市子長(chang)市瓦(wa)(wa)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)堡(bao)鎮(zhen)，1935年(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)7日(ri)～1936年(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)21日(ri)為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央駐(zhu)地。舊(jiu)址包括中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央政治(zhi)局(ju)瓦(wa)(wa)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)堡(bao)會(hui)議會(hui)址，西(xi)北軍委(wei)（中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央軍委(wei)）舊(jiu)址，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)工農紅軍大學校址，毛(mao)(mao)澤(ze)(ze)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、周恩來(lai)、張聞天、劉少(shao)(shao)奇舊(jiu)居(ju)，共(gong)有(you)兩(liang)處，1935年(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)13日(ri)，毛(mao)(mao)澤(ze)(ze)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)率(lv)(lv)部取(qu)(qu)(qu)得(de)(de)直羅(luo)鎮(zhen)戰(zhan)(zhan)役勝利(li)(li)后(hou)(hou)，到達(da)瓦(wa)(wa)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)堡(bao)，住(zhu)城(cheng)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山街(jie)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)盛(sheng)店院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)。院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)坐(zuo)(zuo)西(xi)向東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，有(you)磚窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)兩(liang)排，前后(hou)(hou)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)由磚砌(qi)過洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)連(lian)接。毛(mao)(mao)澤(ze)(ze)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)居(ju)住(zhu)在后(hou)(hou)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)右起(qi)第(di)1、2孔(kong)(kong)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)，兩(liang)孔(kong)(kong)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)有(you)過洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)相連(lian)。1936年(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)26日(ri)，毛(mao)(mao)澤(ze)(ze)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)從這里(li)出(chu)發(fa)，率(lv)(lv)領紅軍進(jin)行東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)征。5月(yue)(yue)(yue)21日(ri)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)征取(qu)(qu)(qu)得(de)(de)勝利(li)(li)后(hou)(hou)，又返回瓦(wa)(wa)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)堡(bao)，住(zhu)城(cheng)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)前河(he)灘(tan)二(er)道街(jie)一院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)。院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)有(you)磚窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)5孔(kong)(kong)，坐(zuo)(zuo)西(xi)面東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，毛(mao)(mao)澤(ze)(ze)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)住(zhu)左起(qi)第(di)2孔(kong)(kong)和第(di)3孔(kong)(kong)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)，第(di)2孔(kong)(kong)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)筑有(you)地下防(fang)空(kong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。劉少(shao)(shao)奇舊(jiu)居(ju)，位于(yu)(yu)城(cheng)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)鐵(tie)獅子巷(xiang)一四合院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)。當時(shi)，由劉少(shao)(shao)奇任委(wei)員長(chang)的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)全國(guo)總工會(hui)西(xi)北執(zhi)行局(ju)在瓦(wa)(wa)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)堡(bao)成立(li)(li)，西(xi)北執(zhi)行局(ju)機(ji)關即(ji)設于(yu)(yu)此(ci)。

1936年(nian)(nian)1月(yue)17日，根(gen)據中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)政(zheng)治(zhi)局(ju)的(de)決定(ding)，劉少奇離此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)往天(tian)津(jin)，主持中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)北方局(ju)工(gong)作。周恩(en)來的(de)舊居位于城(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)(nei)前河灘(tan)靠(kao)城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)邊(bian)一大(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)院(yuan)(yuan)同(tong)(tong)時是(shi)西(xi)北革命(ming)軍事(shi)委員(yuan)會舊址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。張(zhang)聞天(tian)舊居于城(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)(nei)二道(dao)先(xian)街田(tian)家院(yuan)(yuan)。1935年(nian)(nian)12月(yue)17日～25日，中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)政(zheng)治(zhi)局(ju)在(zai)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)召開政(zheng)治(zhi)局(ju)擴大(da)(da)會議，確定(ding)了(le)(le)(le)關于建立抗日民族統一戰線的(de)路(lu)線和策略，史稱“瓦窯(yao)堡會議”。還有(you)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)工(gong)農(nong)紅軍大(da)(da)學(xue)舊址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，位于城(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)(nei)米糧山東南(nan)麓一所大(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)，1936年(nian)(nian)6月(yue)1日，在(zai)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)舉行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)紅軍大(da)(da)學(xue)開學(xue)典禮(li)。1988年(nian)(nian)1月(yue)13日，國(guo)務院(yuan)(yuan)將瓦窯(yao)堡革命(ming)舊址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公布(bu)為第三批全國(guo)重(zhong)點文物保護單位。津(jin)，主持中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)北方局(ju)工(gong)作。周恩(en)來的(de)舊居位于城(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)(nei)前河灘(tan)靠(kao)城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)邊(bian)一大(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)院(yuan)(yuan)同(tong)(tong)時是(shi)西(xi)北革命(ming)軍事(shi)委員(yuan)會舊址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。張(zhang)聞天(tian)舊居于城(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)(nei)二道(dao)先(xian)街田(tian)家院(yuan)(yuan)。1935年(nian)(nian)12月(yue)17日～25日，中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)政(zheng)治(zhi)局(ju)在(zai)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)召開政(zheng)治(zhi)局(ju)擴大(da)(da)會議，確定(ding)了(le)(le)(le)關于建立抗日民族統一戰線的(de)路(lu)線和策略，史稱“瓦窯(yao)堡會議”。還有(you)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)工(gong)農(nong)紅軍大(da)(da)學(xue)舊址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，位于城(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)(nei)米糧山東南(nan)麓一所大(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)，1936年(nian)(nian)6月(yue)1日，在(zai)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)舉行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)紅軍大(da)(da)學(xue)開學(xue)典禮(li)。

獲得榮譽

1988年1月，瓦窯(yao)堡革命舊址被國務院公(gong)布為(wei)第(di)三批全(quan)國重點文物保護單位。

1996年，被確定為陜(shan)西省(sheng)愛國主義教育基(ji)地。

2004年，被確定為全國紅色旅游陜甘寧區經典景區。

2009年被列(lie)入全(quan)國(guo)博(bo)物館(guan)免費開(kai)放示范單(dan)位。現在是國(guo)防大學(xue)(xue)和延安干部學(xue)(xue)院教學(xue)(xue)基地。