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歷史背景

1935年12月17日至25日，中共中央政(zheng)治局擴大會議(yi)在瓦窯(yao)堡(bao)舉行，這就(jiu)是“瓦窯(yao)堡(bao)會議(yi)”。

會(hui)議(yi)在瓦窯(yao)堡城內二(er)道(dao)街前河灘田家(jia)院內召開，院內共有磚窯(yao)5孔(kong)，坐西向東(dong)，北起第3孔(kong)窯(yao)洞為會(hui)議(yi)室。

會議由張(zhang)(zhang)聞天主持。出席會議者共(gong)(gong)有13人，他們分別(bie)是：中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)政(zheng)(zheng)治局(ju)委(wei)(wei)員毛(mao)澤東、張(zhang)(zhang)聞天、周(zhou)恩來、秦(qin)邦憲、王稼祥(xiang)；中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)政(zheng)(zheng)治局(ju)候補(bu)委(wei)(wei)員劉(liu)少(shao)奇、鄧發、何克全；中(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)候補(bu)委(wei)(wei)員、中(zhong)共(gong)(gong)駐共(gong)(gong)產(chan)國際(ji)代(dai)(dai)表團回國代(dai)(dai)表張(zhang)(zhang)浩；中(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)候補(bu)委(wei)(wei)員、中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)組(zu)織部部長李維漢；中(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)候補(bu)委(wei)(wei)員、西北(bei)(bei)軍委(wei)(wei)總政(zheng)(zheng)治部副主任楊(yang)尚昆；中(zhong)共(gong)(gong)陜北(bei)(bei)省委(wei)(wei)書(shu)記(ji)郭洪濤；中(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)局(ju)秘書(shu)長歐陽欽（任會議記(ji)錄人員）。

瓦窯堡會議的主(zhu)要日程(cheng)：

17日(ri)，會議(yi)由張聞(wen)天主(zhu)持(chi)，開始舉行。17日(ri)至19日(ri)為會議(yi)第一階段(duan)，主(zhu)要(yao)討(tao)論形勢與任務問題。

20日，會議開始(shi)討論軍事問題。

23日，毛(mao)澤東作軍事(shi)戰略(lve)方針的報告和(he)結論。會議于(yu)當(dang)天通過了由(you)毛(mao)澤東起草的《中央(yang)關于(yu)軍事(shi)戰略(lve)問題的決議》。

24日，會議(yi)開(kai)始討論政治決(jue)議(yi)問題(ti)，毛澤東作主題(ti)發言。

25日，會議于(yu)(yu)通過(guo)了由(you)張聞天起(qi)草的《中央(yang)關于(yu)(yu)目前政治形勢與(yu)黨的任務(wu)決議》后(hou)結束。

27日(ri)，毛澤東在瓦窯(yao)堡黨(dang)的(de)活動分子(zi)會(hui)議(yi)上(shang)作《論(lun)反(fan)對日(ri)本帝國(guo)主義的(de)策略》的(de)報告(gao)，進一(yi)步(bu)闡明了瓦窯(yao)堡會(hui)議(yi)的(de)精(jing)神。

瓦窯堡會(hui)議是在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)抗日民族革命運動面臨新高潮的(de)形勢下，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產黨召開的(de)一(yi)次極為(wei)重要(yao)的(de)會(hui)議。會(hui)議的(de)決議和毛澤東的(de)報告分析了當時政治形勢的(de)基本(ben)特點和階(jie)級關系的(de)新變(bian)化，并在(zai)此基礎上規定了黨在(zai)新形勢下的(de)策略路(lu)線：“發動、團結與組織全中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)全民族一(yi)切革命力量(liang)去、反對(dui)當前主(zhu)要(yao)的(de)敵人——日本(ben)、帝國(guo)(guo)主(zhu)義與賣國(guo)(guo)賊(zei)頭(tou)子蔣介石”。

會議在討論制定統一戰(zhan)線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)策(ce)(ce)略(lve)時，著重批評了黨(dang)內存在的(de)(de)“左”傾關門主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)傾向(xiang)，并(bing)指出：“在目前形勢下(xia)，關門主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)是黨(dang)內的(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)危險”。會議還對(dui)黨(dang)的(de)(de)若干政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)予以必(bi)要(yao)的(de)(de)改變，如對(dui)小資(zi)(zi)產(chan)階級的(de)(de)政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)、知識分子(zi)政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)、白軍政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)、富農政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)、民族工商業資(zi)(zi)本家政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)、華僑政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)，從而系(xi)統地解決了關于建立抗(kang)日民族統一戰(zhan)線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)一系(xi)列問題，確(que)定了抗(kang)日民族統一戰(zhan)線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)策(ce)(ce)略(lve)路(lu)線(xian)(xian)。

會議(yi)(yi)解(jie)決了遵(zun)義會議(yi)(yi)沒有(you)來得及(ji)解(jie)決了黨的(de)(de)(de)政治(zhi)路線問題，在(zai)及(ji)其(qi)復(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)斗爭中，保持(chi)清醒的(de)(de)(de)頭腦，團(tuan)結(jie)一切可能團(tuan)結(jie)的(de)(de)(de)力(li)量，領導(dao)全國人(ren)民迎接偉(wei)大的(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)日戰(zhan)爭。瓦窯堡會議(yi)(yi)為實現由土地(di)革(ge)命到抗(kang)日戰(zhan)爭的(de)(de)(de)偉(wei)大戰(zhan)略(lve)轉折(zhe)奠定了牢固的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎。

主要展覽

瓦窯(yao)堡(bao)革命舊(jiu)址(zhi)包括(kuo)中(zhong)共中(zhong)央(yang)政(zheng)治(zhi)局瓦窯(yao)堡(bao)會議會址(zhi)，舊(jiu)址(zhi)現存20余了孔磚(zhuan)砌窯(yao)洞，包括(kuo)瓦窯(yao)會議舊(jiu)址(zhi)、中(zhong)央(yang)軍(jun)(jun)委舊(jiu)址(zhi)、中(zhong)國抗日(ri)紅軍(jun)(jun)大學校址(zhi)及毛澤東、周(zhou)恩來、張聞(wen)天、劉少(shao)奇舊(jiu)居(ju)等。

現(xian)在(zai)這里(li)供參觀的(de)有瓦窯(yao)(yao)(yao)堡(bao)會(hui)議(yi)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、西北革(ge)命軍(jun)(jun)事委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、中(zhong)(zhong)國抗(kang)日(ri)紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)大(da)(da)學(xue)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和毛(mao)澤東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、周(zhou)恩來(lai)、張聞天舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)居(ju)等。瓦窯(yao)(yao)(yao)堡(bao)會(hui)議(yi)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位(wei)于(yu)城內(nei)(nei)中(zhong)(zhong)山街南(nan)側下(xia)(xia)河灘田家(jia)院(yuan)。院(yuan)內(nei)(nei)有磚窯(yao)(yao)(yao)5孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)，坐(zuo)西面(mian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。左(zuo)起(qi)第二(er)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)是張聞天舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)居(ju)，第三(san)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)是會(hui)議(yi)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。會(hui)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)洞不大(da)(da)，放(fang)著(zhu)兩(liang)張八(ba)仙(xian)桌和6個(ge)木條凳(deng)，小(xiao)炕上還放(fang)著(zhu)一(yi)(yi)張小(xiao)炕桌。西北革(ge)命軍(jun)(jun)事委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位(wei)于(yu)城內(nei)(nei)下(xia)(xia)河灘一(yi)(yi)處小(xiao)院(yuan)。院(yuan)內(nei)(nei)有磚窯(yao)(yao)(yao)12孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)。上院(yuan)有磚窯(yao)(yao)(yao)6孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)，5孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)坐(zuo)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)面(mian)西，周(zhou)恩來(lai)曾(ceng)住(zhu)在(zai)南(nan)起(qi)第四和第五孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)內(nei)(nei)，另外1孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)坐(zuo)北面(mian)南(nan)的(de)大(da)(da)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)為(wei)(wei)軍(jun)(jun)委(wei)會(hui)議(yi)室(shi)；下(xia)(xia)院(yuan)也有6孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)洞，均坐(zuo)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)面(mian)西。中(zhong)(zhong)國抗(kang)日(ri)紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)大(da)(da)學(xue)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位(wei)于(yu)城內(nei)(nei)北側的(de)米糧(liang)山上。1936年(nian)6月(yue)1日(ri)，紅(hong)大(da)(da)開學(xue)時校(xiao)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)就設在(zai)這里(li)。1936年(nian)6月(yue)21日(ri)后(hou)，紅(hong)大(da)(da)遷往(wang)保安。當時紅(hong)大(da)(da)分(fen)3個(ge)科，一(yi)(yi)科和二(er)科住(zhu)瓦窯(yao)(yao)(yao)堡(bao)。舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)現(xian)有磚窯(yao)(yao)(yao)5孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)，分(fen)為(wei)(wei)兩(liang)個(ge)教室(shi)。毛(mao)澤東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)居(ju)有兩(liang)處，一(yi)(yi)處在(zai)城內(nei)(nei)中(zhong)(zhong)山街西側中(zhong)(zhong)盛店院(yuan)后(hou)排(pai)4孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)內(nei)(nei)，是1935年(nian)12月(yue)至1936年(nian)1月(yue)毛(mao)澤東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)住(zhu)處；一(yi)(yi)處位(wei)于(yu)城內(nei)(nei)下(xia)(xia)河灘，院(yuan)內(nei)(nei)共有磚窯(yao)(yao)(yao)5孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)，是1936年(nian)5月(yue)至6月(yue)毛(mao)澤東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)住(zhu)處。

瓦堡歷史

1935年(nian)12月(yue)13日(ri)(ri)，毛(mao)澤(ze)(ze)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)率(lv)部取(qu)得直羅鎮戰役(yi)勝(sheng)(sheng)利(li)(li)后，到達(da)瓦窯(yao)(yao)(yao)堡(bao)，住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)內(nei)中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)街(jie)中(zhong)(zhong)盛(sheng)店(dian)院(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)。院(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)坐西(xi)(xi)向東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，有(you)(you)(you)磚(zhuan)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)兩(liang)排(pai)，前(qian)后院(yuan)(yuan)由磚(zhuan)砌(qi)過(guo)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)連接。毛(mao)澤(ze)(ze)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)居(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)在后院(yuan)(yuan)右起(qi)(qi)第(di)(di)1、2孔(kong)(kong)(kong)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)，兩(liang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)有(you)(you)(you)過(guo)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)相連。1936年(nian)1月(yue)26日(ri)(ri)，毛(mao)澤(ze)(ze)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)從(cong)這(zhe)里(li)出發，率(lv)領紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)征(zheng)(zheng)。5月(yue)21日(ri)(ri)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)征(zheng)(zheng)取(qu)得勝(sheng)(sheng)利(li)(li)后，又(you)返回瓦窯(yao)(yao)(yao)堡(bao)，住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)內(nei)前(qian)河灘二道(dao)街(jie)一院(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)內(nei)。院(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)有(you)(you)(you)磚(zhuan)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)5孔(kong)(kong)(kong)，坐西(xi)(xi)面東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，毛(mao)澤(ze)(ze)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)左(zuo)起(qi)(qi)第(di)(di)2孔(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)第(di)(di)3孔(kong)(kong)(kong)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)，第(di)(di)2孔(kong)(kong)(kong)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)筑有(you)(you)(you)地(di)下防(fang)空(kong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)。劉少(shao)(shao)奇(qi)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)居(ju)，位于(yu)(yu)城(cheng)內(nei)鐵獅(shi)子巷一四(si)合(he)院(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)。當(dang)時，由劉少(shao)(shao)奇(qi)任(ren)委(wei)員長(chang)的中(zhong)(zhong)華全(quan)國(guo)總(zong)工會(hui)(hui)西(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)局(ju)(ju)在瓦窯(yao)(yao)(yao)堡(bao)成立(li)，西(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)局(ju)(ju)機關(guan)即設于(yu)(yu)此。1936年(nian)1月(yue)17日(ri)(ri)，根據中(zhong)(zhong)共政(zheng)治局(ju)(ju)的決(jue)定(ding)，劉少(shao)(shao)奇(qi)離此往(wang)天(tian)位于(yu)(yu)延安(an)市子長(chang)市瓦窯(yao)(yao)(yao)堡(bao)鎮，1935年(nian)11月(yue)7日(ri)(ri)～1936年(nian)6月(yue)21日(ri)(ri)為中(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)央駐地(di)。舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址包括(kuo)中(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)央政(zheng)治局(ju)(ju)瓦窯(yao)(yao)(yao)堡(bao)會(hui)(hui)議(yi)會(hui)(hui)址，西(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)軍(jun)(jun)委(wei)（中(zhong)(zhong)央軍(jun)(jun)委(wei)）舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)工農紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)大學校址，毛(mao)澤(ze)(ze)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、周恩來、張聞天(tian)、劉少(shao)(shao)奇(qi)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)居(ju)，共有(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)處，1935年(nian)12月(yue)13日(ri)(ri)，毛(mao)澤(ze)(ze)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)率(lv)部取(qu)得直羅鎮戰役(yi)勝(sheng)(sheng)利(li)(li)后，到達(da)瓦窯(yao)(yao)(yao)堡(bao)，住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)內(nei)中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)街(jie)中(zhong)(zhong)盛(sheng)店(dian)院(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)。院(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)坐西(xi)(xi)向東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，有(you)(you)(you)磚(zhuan)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)兩(liang)排(pai)，前(qian)后院(yuan)(yuan)由磚(zhuan)砌(qi)過(guo)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)連接。毛(mao)澤(ze)(ze)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)居(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)在后院(yuan)(yuan)右起(qi)(qi)第(di)(di)1、2孔(kong)(kong)(kong)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)，兩(liang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)有(you)(you)(you)過(guo)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)相連。1936年(nian)1月(yue)26日(ri)(ri)，毛(mao)澤(ze)(ze)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)從(cong)這(zhe)里(li)出發，率(lv)領紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)征(zheng)(zheng)。5月(yue)21日(ri)(ri)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)征(zheng)(zheng)取(qu)得勝(sheng)(sheng)利(li)(li)后，又(you)返回瓦窯(yao)(yao)(yao)堡(bao)，住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)內(nei)前(qian)河灘二道(dao)街(jie)一院(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)內(nei)。院(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)有(you)(you)(you)磚(zhuan)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)5孔(kong)(kong)(kong)，坐西(xi)(xi)面東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，毛(mao)澤(ze)(ze)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)左(zuo)起(qi)(qi)第(di)(di)2孔(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)第(di)(di)3孔(kong)(kong)(kong)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)，第(di)(di)2孔(kong)(kong)(kong)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)筑有(you)(you)(you)地(di)下防(fang)空(kong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)。劉少(shao)(shao)奇(qi)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)居(ju)，位于(yu)(yu)城(cheng)內(nei)鐵獅(shi)子巷一四(si)合(he)院(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)。當(dang)時，由劉少(shao)(shao)奇(qi)任(ren)委(wei)員長(chang)的中(zhong)(zhong)華全(quan)國(guo)總(zong)工會(hui)(hui)西(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)局(ju)(ju)在瓦窯(yao)(yao)(yao)堡(bao)成立(li)，西(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)局(ju)(ju)機關(guan)即設于(yu)(yu)此。

1936年(nian)(nian)1月17日(ri)(ri)，根據中共(gong)(gong)政(zheng)治(zhi)局的(de)決定，劉(liu)少奇離(li)此往天津(jin)，主(zhu)持中共(gong)(gong)中央(yang)北(bei)方局工(gong)作。周恩來(lai)的(de)舊(jiu)居位于(yu)(yu)城(cheng)內(nei)(nei)前河灘靠(kao)城(cheng)墻(qiang)邊一(yi)大(da)院內(nei)(nei)，此院同時(shi)是西北(bei)革命(ming)(ming)(ming)軍(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)委(wei)員會(hui)(hui)舊(jiu)址。張聞(wen)天舊(jiu)居于(yu)(yu)城(cheng)內(nei)(nei)二道先街田(tian)家(jia)院。1935年(nian)(nian)12月17日(ri)(ri)～25日(ri)(ri)，中共(gong)(gong)中央(yang)政(zheng)治(zhi)局在(zai)此召開(kai)政(zheng)治(zhi)局擴大(da)會(hui)(hui)議，確定了關(guan)于(yu)(yu)建立(li)抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)民族統一(yi)戰線(xian)的(de)路線(xian)和(he)策略，史稱“瓦(wa)窯(yao)(yao)堡(bao)會(hui)(hui)議”。還有中國工(gong)農紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)大(da)學舊(jiu)址，位于(yu)(yu)城(cheng)內(nei)(nei)米糧(liang)山東南(nan)麓一(yi)所大(da)院內(nei)(nei)，1936年(nian)(nian)6月1日(ri)(ri)，在(zai)此舉(ju)行了紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)大(da)學開(kai)學典(dian)禮。1988年(nian)(nian)1月13日(ri)(ri)，國務院將瓦(wa)窯(yao)(yao)堡(bao)革命(ming)(ming)(ming)舊(jiu)址公(gong)布為第(di)三批全國重(zhong)點(dian)文(wen)物保護單(dan)位。津(jin)，主(zhu)持中共(gong)(gong)中央(yang)北(bei)方局工(gong)作。周恩來(lai)的(de)舊(jiu)居位于(yu)(yu)城(cheng)內(nei)(nei)前河灘靠(kao)城(cheng)墻(qiang)邊一(yi)大(da)院內(nei)(nei)，此院同時(shi)是西北(bei)革命(ming)(ming)(ming)軍(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)委(wei)員會(hui)(hui)舊(jiu)址。張聞(wen)天舊(jiu)居于(yu)(yu)城(cheng)內(nei)(nei)二道先街田(tian)家(jia)院。1935年(nian)(nian)12月17日(ri)(ri)～25日(ri)(ri)，中共(gong)(gong)中央(yang)政(zheng)治(zhi)局在(zai)此召開(kai)政(zheng)治(zhi)局擴大(da)會(hui)(hui)議，確定了關(guan)于(yu)(yu)建立(li)抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)民族統一(yi)戰線(xian)的(de)路線(xian)和(he)策略，史稱“瓦(wa)窯(yao)(yao)堡(bao)會(hui)(hui)議”。還有中國工(gong)農紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)大(da)學舊(jiu)址，位于(yu)(yu)城(cheng)內(nei)(nei)米糧(liang)山東南(nan)麓一(yi)所大(da)院內(nei)(nei)，1936年(nian)(nian)6月1日(ri)(ri)，在(zai)此舉(ju)行了紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)大(da)學開(kai)學典(dian)禮。

獲得榮譽

1988年(nian)1月，瓦窯堡革命(ming)舊址被國務院公(gong)布為(wei)第三批全國重(zhong)點文(wen)物(wu)保護單(dan)位。

1996年(nian)，被確定為(wei)陜西省愛國主義教育基地(di)。

2004年，被確(que)定為(wei)全國(guo)紅色旅游(you)陜甘寧區經典(dian)景區。

2009年被(bei)列入全國博物館免費開(kai)放示范(fan)單位。現在是國防大(da)學和(he)延(yan)安干(gan)部學院教(jiao)學基地(di)。