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歷史背景

1935年12月17日至25日，中共(gong)中央政治局擴大會議(yi)在瓦(wa)窯堡(bao)舉行(xing)，這就是“瓦(wa)窯堡(bao)會議(yi)”。

會議(yi)在瓦窯堡城內二道街前河灘田(tian)家院內召(zhao)開(kai)，院內共有磚窯5孔，坐西向東，北(bei)起第3孔窯洞為(wei)會議(yi)室。

會議(yi)由張(zhang)(zhang)聞(wen)天(tian)主持。出(chu)席會議(yi)者共(gong)(gong)有13人，他們(men)分別是：中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)政(zheng)治(zhi)局委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)毛澤東(dong)、張(zhang)(zhang)聞(wen)天(tian)、周恩來、秦邦憲、王稼祥；中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)政(zheng)治(zhi)局候補(bu)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)劉少奇、鄧(deng)發(fa)、何克全；中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)候補(bu)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)駐共(gong)(gong)產國(guo)際代表(biao)團回國(guo)代表(biao)張(zhang)(zhang)浩(hao)；中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)候補(bu)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)組(zu)織部部長李維漢；中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)候補(bu)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、西北軍(jun)委(wei)(wei)總政(zheng)治(zhi)部副(fu)主任楊尚昆；中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)陜(shan)北省(sheng)委(wei)(wei)書記郭洪濤；中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)局秘書長歐陽欽（任會議(yi)記錄人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)）。

瓦窯堡會議的主(zhu)要(yao)日(ri)程：

17日(ri)，會議由(you)張聞天主持，開(kai)始(shi)舉行(xing)。17日(ri)至19日(ri)為會議第一階段，主要討(tao)論(lun)形勢與(yu)任務問(wen)題。

20日，會議開始討論軍(jun)事問題(ti)。

23日(ri)，毛(mao)澤(ze)東作軍(jun)事戰略方針的報告和結論。會議于當天通過了由毛(mao)澤(ze)東起(qi)草的《中央關于軍(jun)事戰略問題(ti)的決議》。

24日，會議開始討論政治(zhi)決議問題，毛澤(ze)東作主題發言。

25日，會議于通過了由張(zhang)聞(wen)天起草的《中央關于目前政治形勢(shi)與黨的任務(wu)決議》后結束。

27日(ri)，毛澤東(dong)在瓦(wa)窯(yao)堡黨的(de)活(huo)動分子會議上(shang)作《論反對日(ri)本帝國主(zhu)義的(de)策略》的(de)報告，進一步闡明(ming)了瓦(wa)窯(yao)堡會議的(de)精神。

瓦(wa)窯堡會議是(shi)在(zai)中國抗日(ri)民(min)族(zu)革命(ming)運動面臨新高潮的(de)(de)形勢(shi)下(xia)，中國共產黨(dang)召開的(de)(de)一(yi)次極為重要的(de)(de)會議。會議的(de)(de)決議和(he)毛澤東的(de)(de)報告分析了(le)當時政治形勢(shi)的(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)特(te)點和(he)階(jie)級關系的(de)(de)新變化，并在(zai)此基(ji)礎上規(gui)定了(le)黨(dang)在(zai)新形勢(shi)下(xia)的(de)(de)策略路線：“發動、團結與(yu)組織(zhi)全中國全民(min)族(zu)一(yi)切革命(ming)力量去、反對(dui)當前(qian)主(zhu)要的(de)(de)敵人——日(ri)本(ben)、帝國主(zhu)義與(yu)賣國賊(zei)頭子蔣介石(shi)”。

會(hui)議在討(tao)論制定統(tong)一戰線(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)策(ce)略(lve)時，著重批評了黨內(nei)存(cun)在的(de)(de)(de)(de)“左”傾(qing)關(guan)門主(zhu)義傾(qing)向，并指出：“在目前形勢下(xia)，關(guan)門主(zhu)義是(shi)黨內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要危險”。會(hui)議還對黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)若(ruo)干政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)予以必要的(de)(de)(de)(de)改變，如對小資(zi)產階級的(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)、知(zhi)識分子政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)、白軍政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)、富農政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)、民(min)族(zu)(zu)工商(shang)業資(zi)本(ben)家(jia)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)、華僑政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)，從而系(xi)統(tong)地解決(jue)了關(guan)于建立抗日民(min)族(zu)(zu)統(tong)一戰線(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一系(xi)列問題，確定了抗日民(min)族(zu)(zu)統(tong)一戰線(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)策(ce)略(lve)路線(xian)。

會(hui)議解決(jue)了遵義(yi)會(hui)議沒(mei)有來得及解決(jue)了黨(dang)的(de)政(zheng)治路(lu)線(xian)問題(ti)，在及其復雜的(de)斗爭(zheng)中，保(bao)持清(qing)醒的(de)頭(tou)腦，團結一切可能團結的(de)力量，領(ling)導全國人(ren)民迎接(jie)偉大(da)的(de)抗日(ri)戰爭(zheng)。瓦窯堡(bao)會(hui)議為實(shi)現由土地革命(ming)到抗日(ri)戰爭(zheng)的(de)偉大(da)戰略轉折奠定了牢固(gu)的(de)基(ji)礎(chu)。

主要展覽

瓦(wa)窯(yao)(yao)堡革命舊(jiu)址包(bao)括(kuo)中(zhong)共中(zhong)央政治局瓦(wa)窯(yao)(yao)堡會議(yi)會址，舊(jiu)址現存20余了孔磚砌窯(yao)(yao)洞(dong)，包(bao)括(kuo)瓦(wa)窯(yao)(yao)會議(yi)舊(jiu)址、中(zhong)央軍(jun)委舊(jiu)址、中(zhong)國(guo)抗日紅軍(jun)大(da)學校(xiao)址及毛澤東、周恩來、張聞天、劉少奇舊(jiu)居(ju)等(deng)。

現在這里(li)供參觀的有瓦窯(yao)(yao)(yao)堡會(hui)(hui)議(yi)舊(jiu)址(zhi)、西(xi)北革命(ming)軍(jun)(jun)事委(wei)員會(hui)(hui)舊(jiu)址(zhi)、中(zhong)(zhong)國抗日(ri)紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)大(da)學(xue)(xue)舊(jiu)址(zhi)和毛澤(ze)東(dong)、周(zhou)恩(en)來、張(zhang)聞(wen)天舊(jiu)居等。瓦窯(yao)(yao)(yao)堡會(hui)(hui)議(yi)舊(jiu)址(zhi)位(wei)(wei)于城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)(nei)中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)街(jie)南側(ce)下(xia)河(he)灘(tan)(tan)田家院(yuan)。院(yuan)內(nei)(nei)有磚(zhuan)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)5孔(kong)，坐西(xi)面(mian)東(dong)。左起第二孔(kong)是(shi)張(zhang)聞(wen)天舊(jiu)居，第三(san)孔(kong)是(shi)會(hui)(hui)議(yi)舊(jiu)址(zhi)。會(hui)(hui)址(zhi)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)洞(dong)不大(da)，放(fang)著兩張(zhang)八仙桌和6個木條凳，小(xiao)炕(kang)上(shang)還放(fang)著一張(zhang)小(xiao)炕(kang)桌。西(xi)北革命(ming)軍(jun)(jun)事委(wei)員會(hui)(hui)舊(jiu)址(zhi)位(wei)(wei)于城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)(nei)下(xia)河(he)灘(tan)(tan)一處(chu)小(xiao)院(yuan)。院(yuan)內(nei)(nei)有磚(zhuan)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)12孔(kong)。上(shang)院(yuan)有磚(zhuan)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)6孔(kong)，5孔(kong)坐東(dong)面(mian)西(xi)，周(zhou)恩(en)來曾住(zhu)在南起第四和第五孔(kong)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)內(nei)(nei)，另外1孔(kong)坐北面(mian)南的大(da)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)為(wei)軍(jun)(jun)委(wei)會(hui)(hui)議(yi)室(shi)；下(xia)院(yuan)也有6孔(kong)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)洞(dong)，均坐東(dong)面(mian)西(xi)。中(zhong)(zhong)國抗日(ri)紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)大(da)學(xue)(xue)舊(jiu)址(zhi)位(wei)(wei)于城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)(nei)北側(ce)的米(mi)糧山(shan)上(shang)。1936年(nian)(nian)6月1日(ri)，紅(hong)(hong)大(da)開學(xue)(xue)時校址(zhi)就設在這里(li)。1936年(nian)(nian)6月21日(ri)后(hou)，紅(hong)(hong)大(da)遷往保(bao)安。當時紅(hong)(hong)大(da)分(fen)3個科，一科和二科住(zhu)瓦窯(yao)(yao)(yao)堡。舊(jiu)址(zhi)現有磚(zhuan)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)5孔(kong)，分(fen)為(wei)兩個教(jiao)室(shi)。毛澤(ze)東(dong)舊(jiu)居有兩處(chu)，一處(chu)在城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)(nei)中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)街(jie)西(xi)側(ce)中(zhong)(zhong)盛店院(yuan)后(hou)排4孔(kong)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)內(nei)(nei)，是(shi)1935年(nian)(nian)12月至1936年(nian)(nian)1月毛澤(ze)東(dong)的住(zhu)處(chu)；一處(chu)位(wei)(wei)于城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)(nei)下(xia)河(he)灘(tan)(tan)，院(yuan)內(nei)(nei)共有磚(zhuan)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)5孔(kong)，是(shi)1936年(nian)(nian)5月至6月毛澤(ze)東(dong)的住(zhu)處(chu)。

瓦堡歷史

1935年(nian)12月(yue)13日(ri)(ri)(ri)，毛澤(ze)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)率部(bu)取(qu)得直羅鎮戰(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)勝利后(hou)，到達(da)瓦(wa)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)堡，住(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)內(nei)(nei)(nei)中(zhong)山街中(zhong)盛(sheng)店院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)。院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落坐(zuo)西(xi)向東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，有(you)(you)磚(zhuan)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)排，前后(hou)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)由(you)磚(zhuan)砌(qi)過(guo)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)連(lian)接。毛澤(ze)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)居(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)在(zai)后(hou)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)右起第(di)(di)1、2孔(kong)(kong)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)孔(kong)(kong)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)有(you)(you)過(guo)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)相連(lian)。1936年(nian)1月(yue)26日(ri)(ri)(ri)，毛澤(ze)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)從這里(li)(li)出發(fa)(fa)，率領紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)進行東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)征(zheng)(zheng)。5月(yue)21日(ri)(ri)(ri)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)征(zheng)(zheng)取(qu)得勝利后(hou)，又(you)返(fan)回瓦(wa)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)堡，住(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)內(nei)(nei)(nei)前河灘二(er)道(dao)街一院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落內(nei)(nei)(nei)。院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)有(you)(you)磚(zhuan)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)5孔(kong)(kong)，坐(zuo)西(xi)面東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，毛澤(ze)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)住(zhu)(zhu)左起第(di)(di)2孔(kong)(kong)和第(di)(di)3孔(kong)(kong)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)，第(di)(di)2孔(kong)(kong)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)筑有(you)(you)地下防空洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。劉(liu)(liu)少(shao)(shao)奇舊(jiu)(jiu)居(ju)，位(wei)(wei)于城(cheng)內(nei)(nei)(nei)鐵獅(shi)(shi)子(zi)巷(xiang)一四合(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)。當時，由(you)劉(liu)(liu)少(shao)(shao)奇任委員(yuan)長的(de)中(zhong)華全(quan)國(guo)(guo)總工(gong)會(hui)西(xi)北(bei)執行局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)在(zai)瓦(wa)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)堡成(cheng)立，西(xi)北(bei)執行局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)機(ji)關(guan)即(ji)設于此(ci)(ci)。1936年(nian)1月(yue)17日(ri)(ri)(ri)，根據中(zhong)共(gong)政(zheng)治(zhi)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)決定，劉(liu)(liu)少(shao)(shao)奇離此(ci)(ci)往天位(wei)(wei)于延安市(shi)子(zi)長市(shi)瓦(wa)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)堡鎮，1935年(nian)11月(yue)7日(ri)(ri)(ri)～1936年(nian)6月(yue)21日(ri)(ri)(ri)為中(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)央(yang)駐地。舊(jiu)(jiu)址包括中(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)央(yang)政(zheng)治(zhi)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)瓦(wa)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)堡會(hui)議(yi)會(hui)址，西(xi)北(bei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)委（中(zhong)央(yang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)委）舊(jiu)(jiu)址，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)工(gong)農(nong)紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)大學校址，毛澤(ze)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、周恩來、張聞天、劉(liu)(liu)少(shao)(shao)奇舊(jiu)(jiu)居(ju)，共(gong)有(you)(you)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)處(chu)，1935年(nian)12月(yue)13日(ri)(ri)(ri)，毛澤(ze)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)率部(bu)取(qu)得直羅鎮戰(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)勝利后(hou)，到達(da)瓦(wa)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)堡，住(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)內(nei)(nei)(nei)中(zhong)山街中(zhong)盛(sheng)店院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)。院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落坐(zuo)西(xi)向東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，有(you)(you)磚(zhuan)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)排，前后(hou)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)由(you)磚(zhuan)砌(qi)過(guo)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)連(lian)接。毛澤(ze)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)居(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)在(zai)后(hou)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)右起第(di)(di)1、2孔(kong)(kong)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)孔(kong)(kong)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)有(you)(you)過(guo)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)相連(lian)。1936年(nian)1月(yue)26日(ri)(ri)(ri)，毛澤(ze)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)從這里(li)(li)出發(fa)(fa)，率領紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)進行東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)征(zheng)(zheng)。5月(yue)21日(ri)(ri)(ri)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)征(zheng)(zheng)取(qu)得勝利后(hou)，又(you)返(fan)回瓦(wa)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)堡，住(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)內(nei)(nei)(nei)前河灘二(er)道(dao)街一院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落內(nei)(nei)(nei)。院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)有(you)(you)磚(zhuan)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)5孔(kong)(kong)，坐(zuo)西(xi)面東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，毛澤(ze)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)住(zhu)(zhu)左起第(di)(di)2孔(kong)(kong)和第(di)(di)3孔(kong)(kong)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)，第(di)(di)2孔(kong)(kong)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)筑有(you)(you)地下防空洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。劉(liu)(liu)少(shao)(shao)奇舊(jiu)(jiu)居(ju)，位(wei)(wei)于城(cheng)內(nei)(nei)(nei)鐵獅(shi)(shi)子(zi)巷(xiang)一四合(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)。當時，由(you)劉(liu)(liu)少(shao)(shao)奇任委員(yuan)長的(de)中(zhong)華全(quan)國(guo)(guo)總工(gong)會(hui)西(xi)北(bei)執行局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)在(zai)瓦(wa)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)堡成(cheng)立，西(xi)北(bei)執行局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)機(ji)關(guan)即(ji)設于此(ci)(ci)。

1936年(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)17日(ri)(ri)，根據中(zhong)共政(zheng)治局(ju)(ju)(ju)的決定(ding)，劉少(shao)奇離此(ci)(ci)往天(tian)津，主持中(zhong)共中(zhong)央(yang)北(bei)方(fang)局(ju)(ju)(ju)工作(zuo)。周恩來的舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)居(ju)位(wei)于(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)前河灘靠城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)邊一(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)，此(ci)(ci)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)同時是西北(bei)革(ge)命軍(jun)(jun)事委員(yuan)會舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)。張聞天(tian)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)居(ju)于(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)二道(dao)先(xian)街田家(jia)(jia)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。1935年(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)17日(ri)(ri)～25日(ri)(ri)，中(zhong)共中(zhong)央(yang)政(zheng)治局(ju)(ju)(ju)在此(ci)(ci)召開(kai)政(zheng)治局(ju)(ju)(ju)擴大(da)(da)(da)會議(yi)(yi)，確定(ding)了關(guan)于(yu)建(jian)立抗日(ri)(ri)民族統一(yi)(yi)(yi)戰線的路線和策略，史稱“瓦窯堡(bao)會議(yi)(yi)”。還有中(zhong)國工農(nong)紅軍(jun)(jun)大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)，位(wei)于(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)米(mi)糧山(shan)東南(nan)麓(lu)(lu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)所大(da)(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)，1936年(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)，在此(ci)(ci)舉(ju)(ju)行了紅軍(jun)(jun)大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)開(kai)學(xue)(xue)典禮(li)。1988年(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)13日(ri)(ri)，國務院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)將瓦窯堡(bao)革(ge)命舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)布為第(di)三批全國重點文物保護單位(wei)。津，主持中(zhong)共中(zhong)央(yang)北(bei)方(fang)局(ju)(ju)(ju)工作(zuo)。周恩來的舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)居(ju)位(wei)于(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)前河灘靠城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)邊一(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)，此(ci)(ci)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)同時是西北(bei)革(ge)命軍(jun)(jun)事委員(yuan)會舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)。張聞天(tian)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)居(ju)于(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)二道(dao)先(xian)街田家(jia)(jia)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。1935年(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)17日(ri)(ri)～25日(ri)(ri)，中(zhong)共中(zhong)央(yang)政(zheng)治局(ju)(ju)(ju)在此(ci)(ci)召開(kai)政(zheng)治局(ju)(ju)(ju)擴大(da)(da)(da)會議(yi)(yi)，確定(ding)了關(guan)于(yu)建(jian)立抗日(ri)(ri)民族統一(yi)(yi)(yi)戰線的路線和策略，史稱“瓦窯堡(bao)會議(yi)(yi)”。還有中(zhong)國工農(nong)紅軍(jun)(jun)大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)，位(wei)于(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)米(mi)糧山(shan)東南(nan)麓(lu)(lu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)所大(da)(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)，1936年(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)，在此(ci)(ci)舉(ju)(ju)行了紅軍(jun)(jun)大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)開(kai)學(xue)(xue)典禮(li)。

獲得榮譽

1988年1月，瓦窯堡革(ge)命舊址被國務院公(gong)布(bu)為第三批全國重點(dian)文(wen)物(wu)保護單位(wei)。

1996年，被確定為陜西省(sheng)愛國主義教(jiao)育基地。

2004年，被確(que)定為全(quan)國(guo)紅色旅游陜甘寧區(qu)經典景區(qu)。

2009年被列入(ru)全國博物館(guan)免費開放示范(fan)單(dan)位(wei)。現(xian)在是國防大學和延(yan)安干部學院教(jiao)學基地。