簡介
慧劍寺(si)占地76畝,坐北向南(nan),呈長方型。采用古代傳統建筑的(de)庭院(yuan)組群(qun)布局,運用均衡(heng)對稱(cheng)方式。還有一個吸引(yin)人的(de)區(qu)別于其他寺(si)廟(miao)的(de)精彩(cai)部分,那就(jiu)是慧劍寺(si)的(de)小橋(qiao)流水、亭(ting)臺樓閣和(he)人間(jian)煙(yan)水味。
寺(si)前(qian)幽(you)租掩映,照壁當門,正門書刻“慧(hui)劍寺(si)”三個金字(zi)。入(ru)寺(si)有(you)(you)林蔭覆蓋的(de)石板通道,至賞花亭(ting),亭(ting)下有(you)(you)金鴨(ya)池,亭(ting)之四壁多有(you)(you)名人題詠,亭(ting)前(qian)橫(heng)溪,巨(ju)石為(wei)橋,名為(wei)虎(hu)溪橋,橋上建有(you)(you)應(ying)夢樓(lou)。2013年(nian)5月(yue),國務(wu)院核定(ding)公布了第七(qi)批全國重點文(wen)物保護單位,什邡的(de)慧(hui)劍寺(si)入(ru)選。2008年(nian)四川地(di)震(zhen),作為(wei)省保單位的(de)慧(hui)劍寺(si)在地(di)震(zhen)中保存基本完好,僅(jin)有(you)(you)零星破壞。
景點
古樸深闊的(de)(de)天(tian)王殿,翅(chi)檐凌空的(de)(de)覺皇殿,三(san)十三(san)身變化的(de)(de)觀音殿,法像莊(zhuang)嚴的(de)(de)大佛殿,琉璃(li)光玉的(de)(de)祖師(shi)殿,還有(you)藏(zang)有(you)五百余(yu)冊經(jing)卷的(de)(de)知名人字畫的(de)(de)藏(zang)經(jing)樓(lou),還有(you)重(zhong)殿兩側(ce),享(xiang)有(you)藝術長(chang)廊(lang)美稱的(de)(de)羅(luo)(luo)漢(han)(han)堂,那518尊(zun)羅(luo)(luo)漢(han)(han),造型生動,神態逼真(zhen),完全(quan)可以(yi)與羅(luo)(luo)漢(han)(han)寺媲美的(de)(de)。
應夢樓由來
“宋淳(chun)熙(xi)十六年(nian)(1156年(nian))十一(yi)月,邑人(ren)淳(chun)于震,放夢(meng)(meng)紫衣比(bi)丘,來此募化(hua),交日(ri)隨父入寺,見僧(seng)(seng)真常(chang),公所(suo)(suo)披之衣,所(suo)(suo)出之簿,所(suo)(suo)化(hua)之端(緣),所(suo)(suo)頌之偈,悉與夢(meng)(meng)符,你子驚然(ran),以為異事(shi)。遂施稻田若干(gan)畝,助僧(seng)(seng)建(jian)樓(lou)于橋,并親記其事(shi)”。這(zhe)便是應夢(meng)(meng)樓(lou)的來歷。還說,不數年(nian),僧(seng)(seng)真常(chang)圓寂,而(er)淳(chun)于震官登顯位,任轉(zhuan)運使(shi),全(quan)應了(le)夢(meng)(meng)。此事(shi)被傳得神(shen)乎其神(shen)。致(zhi)使(shi)數百百以外跋涉至此求神(shen)應夢(meng)(meng),有(you)人(ren)干(gan)脆就在這(zhe)應夢(meng)(meng)樓(lou)住(zhu)下了(le),那雕(diao)花木炕,果然(ran)又讓人(ren)做(zuo)了(le)不少好夢(meng)(meng)。
地理環境
慧劍
寺屬(shu)于(yu)亞熱(re)帶濕(shi)潤氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)區,特點為(wei)夏(xia)雨冬(dong)陰,云霧多,日(ri)照(zhao)少(shao)(shao),年溫(wen)(wen)差不太大的(de)暖(nuan)溫(wen)(wen)環境(jing),年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)在13℃—17℃之間。由于(yu)它位于(yu)龍門山麓,平(ping)(ping)壩和山區屬(shu)于(yu)兩種(zhong)不同(tong)的(de)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)帶類(lei)(lei)型,平(ping)(ping)壩區為(wei)盆(pen)西氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)帶類(lei)(lei)型,氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)溫(wen)(wen)和、雨量充(chong)沛、日(ri)照(zhao)偏少(shao)(shao),四(si)季(ji)分明,常年年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)為(wei)15.9℃高低(di)(di)相差約15℃—16℃之間。山區屬(shu)溫(wen)(wen)濕(shi)森(sen)林氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)帶,特點是(shi)冬(dong)季(ji)長,夏(xia)季(ji)短。全年年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)在14.9℃以下,溫(wen)(wen)度低(di)(di)于(yu)10℃的(de)全年有(you)140天(tian),夏(xia)季(ji)涼爽(shuang),溫(wen)(wen)度在22℃以上(shang)者全年僅(jin)有(you)10天(tian)左右(you),全年的(de)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)14.9℃以下。
知識妙聯
崇益
題什邡慧劍(jian)寺(si)。 十道(dao):謂(wei)不殺生、不偷盜、不邪行(xing)、不妄語、不兩(liang)舌、不惡(e)口、不綺語、不貪、不嗔、不邪見(jian)。什邡慧劍(jian)寺(si)。 八(ba)(ba)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng):指八(ba)(ba)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)道(dao),亦稱八(ba)(ba)支正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)道(dao)、八(ba)(ba)圣道(dao)分、八(ba)(ba)船、八(ba)(ba)筏等,佛教謂(wei)之(zhi)為八(ba)(ba)種可以使人達到覺岸(an)與涅盤境界的正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)確途(tu)徑。為正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)見(jian)、正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)思維、正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)語、正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)業(ye)、正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)命、正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)精進、正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)念、正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)定(ding)。 六通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong):謂(wei)六種三乘圣者(zhe)所得之(zhi)神通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。即天眼(yan)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、天眼(yan)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、他心(xin)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、宿命通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、神足通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、漏盡通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。佛家諸說于六通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)名稱、次第略有差異。法護龍(long)天,十方攝(she)歸中(zhong)土;宗承禹祖,一(yi)口吸盡西江。 月在心(xin)頭,光涵(han)舍利(li)子;龍(long)潛海(hai)底,靜養牟尼珠。 八(ba)(ba)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)門開,見(jian)舍楞嚴己傳三十五;六通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)教演,只因龍(long)樹何(he)止(zhi)萬(wan)二千。大佛殿石柱(zhu)上(shang)刻著一(yi)聯:“空色全(quan)非卻(que)不離空色,去來(lai)有象(xiang)問何(he)方去來(lai)。”
民風民俗
藥(yao)(yao)王(wang)(wang)會:藥(yao)(yao)王(wang)(wang),本地一般指神農(nong)氏,傳說(shuo)神農(nong)嘗百草,首(shou)創醫(yi)藥(yao)(yao)。也有(you)尊名醫(yi)扁(bian)鵲為藥(yao)(yao)王(wang)(wang)的,醫(yi)家又(you)把名醫(yi)孫思邈尊為藥(yao)(yao),各(ge)有(you)傳說(shuo)。什(shen)邡(fang)鎣西(xi)鎮下火(huo)神廟有(you)神農(nong)氏像,上裸,下衣(yi)樹葉,手持(chi)靈芝(zhi)百草。辦藥(yao)(yao)王(wang)(wang)會時(shi),則另用 紅袍木(mu)偶(ou)供出駕用。祀已工代(dai)賑左(zuo)邊,配有(you)寢(qin)宮(gong)及夫人神相(xiang),宛(wan)如生人。每年(nian)四(si)月二十八(ba)日(ri)中午旗幡對對,鑼鼓喧天,以彩橋抬藥(yao)(yao)王(wang)(wang)神像,游行過(guo)市。至(zhi)期,川西(xi)內屬各(ge)縣(xian)及省城金玉、百貨、匹頭等八(ba)大行幫,齊來趕(gan)會。鎣西(xi)為什(shen)邡(fang)盛(sheng)產葉煙之鄉,土(tu)產成交更是繁(fan)忙。
鎣華山(shan)(shan)香(xiang)會:鎣華山(shan)(shan)有新(xin)、老之(zhi)分,均為岷(min)山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)脈九頂山(shan)(shan)系的一(yi)支(zhi)。山(shan)(shan)勢巍峨,峰巒秀麗。“鎣”、“鎣”字其意相(xiang)通,指峰頂常積瑞雪,晶瑩閃耀(yao)于天際(ji),如瓊華怒(nu)放,鎣華山(shan)(shan)亦因此(ci)(ci)得名。傳說大禹生于刳(ku)兒(er)坪,出(chu)洛水遇(yu)阻,有鎣華夫人相(xiang)助,故名鎣華;咖(ka)說,明代(dai)高(gao)僧明本禪(chan)師成道坐(zuo)化(hua)此(ci)(ci)山(shan)(shan),稱(cheng)鎣華祖師。每年六月(yue)六日為會期(qi),本縣(xian)和外地來朝香(xiang)會者絡繹不絕。
傳說及遭遇
關于慧劍寺,還有(you)(you)一個(ge)傳(chuan)說(shuo)。說(shuo)唐(tang)玄宗(zong)時(公元713年),廣(guang)漢有(you)(you)農婦(fu)生一小孩(hai),下(xia)地時雙拳緊(jin)握不(bu)開(kai),有(you)(you)游(you)方僧人見而開(kai)示,小兒才張開(kai)雙手(shou),掌心各有(you)(you)一字,左(zuo)“波(bo)”右“侖”,遂以(yi)波(bo)侖為名。
后來他出(chu)家(jia)為僧,道行高深,人稱(cheng)波(bo)侖(lun)(lun)禪師(shi)。此(ci)(ci)事被唐(tang)玄(xuan)宗李隆(long)基聞知,召見于長(chang)安(an)(an),賜以金劍(jian)寶缽。波(bo)侖(lun)(lun)禪師(shi)顯示神通(tong),順(shun)手(shou)將金劍(jian)拋入空中。那劍(jian)在長(chang)安(an)(an)城盤旋一(yi)周,竟先他而飛回什邡,插入寺(si)廟內第二重(zhong)殿井口。慧劍(jian)乃佛家(jia)偈(jie)語,皇帝又真的贈了一(yi)把寶劍(jian),受得波(bo)侖(lun)(lun)又如(ru)(ru)此(ci)(ci)神通(tong),寺(si)以慧劍(jian)為名(ming),是再好不過的了。由(you)此(ci)(ci),慧劍(jian)寺(si) 名(ming)聲(sheng)鵲起,遐爾(er)聞名(ming),燒香拜(bai)佛,游者如(ru)(ru)云。
慧劍(jian)寺寺內的宋代(dai)畫像和明代(dai)高手(shou)畫的五百(bai)羅漢像。在“紅八月”中(zhong),那些(xie)珍貴的古代(dai)壁畫均被灰漿涂抹(mo)而徹底毀(hui)掉。