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永安寺簡介

永(yong)安寺是(shi)一座狹長的三進四(si)合院廟宇，主建筑是(shi)大(da)雄寶殿，寬四(si)丈六尺，進深四(si)丈許，空間(jian)極大(da)。大(da)殿中兩巨柱(zhu)上(shang)，塑(su)有滾龍抱柱(zhu)，瞪眼吐(tu)舌(she)，張牙舞爪，金(jin)甲(jia)鱗鱗，望而(er)生(sheng)畏。大(da)殿佛(fo)龕上(shang)塑(su)釋迦牟(mou)尼，藥師佛(fo)與阿彌(mi)陀(tuo)佛(fo)三尊(zun)大(da)佛(fo)。通高丈八金(jin)身。兩邊(bian)塑(su)十(shi)八羅羅漢像，所有塑(su)像姿態自(zi)然，彩色鮮明奪目。壁上(shang)有彩畫(hua)，繪(hui)天龍八部，畫(hua)中人物，栩栩如生(sheng)。

因其職位與(yu)性格不同而(er)形態各(ge)(ge)異，極有(you)藝術價值。壁畫上(shang)有(you)元至正戊子(zi)（元順帝至八年，即1348年）的(de)(de)題記三則。大殿(dian)(dian)兩側修建(jian)建(jian)有(you)長長的(de)(de)偏(pian)殿(dian)(dian)各(ge)(ge)十(shi)余(yu)間，左為(wei)念(nian)佛堂，客寮(liao)、僧房，右為(wei)十(shi)殿(dian)(dian)閻羅。大殿(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)正前(qian)方建(jian)有(you)一(yi)(yi)樓一(yi)(yi)底(di)的(de)(de)觀(guan)音(yin)殿(dian)(dian)，殿(dian)(dian)中塑有(you)高(gao)大的(de)(de)香樟木男觀(guan)音(yin)像，傳為(wei)唐代雕塑。大雄殿(dian)(dian)與(yu)觀(guan)音(yin)殿(dian)(dian)之間，是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)狹長寬敞的(de)(de)院壩，栽(zai)有(you)數十(shi)株高(gao)大的(de)(de)古(gu)柏與(yu)銀杏，蔭遮全院。穿過觀(guan)音(yin)殿(dian)(dian)，過一(yi)(yi)小天井，便(bian)是(shi)山門，門上(shang)高(gao)懸(xuan)“敕建(jian)永安寺”的(de)(de)金字木匾。山門內建(jian)有(you)天王殿(dian)(dian)與(yu)鐘(zhong)鼓二樓。整個(ge)永安寺殿(dian)(dian)閣純用柏木構造，莊(zhuang)嚴古(gu)樸，至今尚(shang)存。

永安寺占(zhan)地10000平(ping)方米。2001年6月(yue)25日(ri)，經國務院(yuan)批(pi)準，列(lie)為全國重點(dian)文物保(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位(wei)。

歷史信息

據明清《閬中縣志》和寺(si)存古(gu)碑記(ji)載：其寺(si)始建于唐，宋治平(ping)，元至(zhi)正，明嘉靖年(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)，遞有(you)重(zhong)(zhong)修，敕(chi)賜本覺院。神宗(zong)(zong)萬歷年(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(約1580年(nian)(nian)(nian))又裝飾(shi)(shi)佛(fo)像(xiang)，大(da)換(huan)(huan)金(jin)容(rong)。有(you)《重(zhong)(zhong)裝佛(fo)像(xiang)碑記(ji)》中云(yun)：“自唐敕(chi)建永安寺(si)以來，宋英宗(zong)(zong)治平(ping)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1067年(nian)(nian)(nian))奉敕(chi)褒修；至(zhi)元明宗(zong)(zong)至(zhi)順三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1332年(nian)(nian)(nian))，而(er)規模始大(da)。越明朝，有(you)李僧永用者，于洪武初(1468年(nian)(nian)(nian))增其舊制，大(da)換(huan)(huan)金(jin)容(rong)。又嘉靖己(ji)丑歲(嘉靖八年(nian)(nian)(nian)，1529年(nian)(nian)(nian))，僧寶峰(feng)者，繼起而(er)補(bu)葺之，籍非佛(fo)光普照焉。我朝膺圖受祿(lu)，相傳二百余年(nian)(nian)(nian)，佛(fo)像(xiang)頹敗。因而(er)積佛(fo)會、邀善人，募(mu)化十方，更(geng)為之裝金(jin)飾(shi)(shi)彩(cai)，豈求(qiu)福哉(zai)，抑亦恢(hui)復前人之志。”

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自駕：閬中市(shi) 1. 從起點向正西方(fang)(fang)向出發(fa)，行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)310米，右(you)前(qian)方(fang)(fang)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)彎(wan)(wan) 2. 行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)690米，左轉(zhuan)(zhuan)進(jin)入G212 3. 沿(yan)G212行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)25.7公(gong)里(li)，左轉(zhuan)(zhuan) 4. 行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)10米，右(you)前(qian)方(fang)(fang)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)彎(wan)(wan)進(jin)入S101 5. 沿(yan)S101行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)4.2公(gong)里(li)，左前(qian)方(fang)(fang)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)彎(wan)(wan)進(jin)入嘉陵江大(da)橋 6. 沿(yan)嘉陵江大(da)橋行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)1.7公(gong)里(li)，右(you)前(qian)方(fang)(fang)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)彎(wan)(wan) 7. 行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)810米，右(you)前(qian)方(fang)(fang)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)彎(wan)(wan)上(shang)橋 8. 沿(yan)橋行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)930米，直(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)進(jin)入S101 9. 沿(yan)S101行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)38.1公(gong)里(li)，左轉(zhuan)(zhuan) 10. 行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)5.2公(gong)里(li)，直(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing) 11. 行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)7.4公(gong)里(li)，右(you)轉(zhuan)(zhuan) 12. 行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)450米，右(you)前(qian)方(fang)(fang)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)彎(wan)(wan) 13. 行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)120米，左轉(zhuan)(zhuan) 14. 行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)60米，右(you)轉(zhuan)(zhuan) 15. 行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)3.6公(gong)里(li)，到達(da)終點(在(zai)道路左側) 永安寺村