簡介
鐵(tie)佛(fo)(fo)寺崖墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)群(qun)位于安岳縣自治鄉鐵(tie)佛(fo)(fo)村(cun)的(de)(de)鐵(tie)佛(fo)(fo)寺山崖和祠(ci)堂坡(po)四周,崖墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)分布在(zai)啞子河大龍橋至祠(ci)堂坡(po)長(chang)一公里的(de)(de)兩邊山崖上(shang)。鐵(tie)佛(fo)(fo)寺崖墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)群(qun)在(zai)祠(ci)堂坡(po)有(you)(you)40座。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬結(jie)構多由墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)道、甬(yong)道、墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)(shi)組成。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)(shi)均(jun)(jun)為單室(shi)(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)頂(ding)多為弧形頂(ding),有(you)(you)少數呈(cheng)人字頂(ding)。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)(shi)長(chang)2~5米、寬2~3米、高1.8~2.2米,均(jun)(jun)有(you)(you)短(duan)甬(yong)道,甬(yong)道深(shen)0.5~1.2米,高1.2~1.5米,寬0.8~1.5米。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)道視地形長(chang)短(duan)不一,有(you)(you)不少墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)甬(yong)道兩旁、墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)石(shi)刻(ke)畫像。石(shi)刻(ke)畫像建筑(zhu)(zhu)類(lei)的(de)(de)有(you)(you)單闕(que)、雙闕(que)、子母闕(que)、干(gan)欄式(shi)建筑(zhu)(zhu)、望樓、斗拱(gong)等(deng);生活類(lei)的(de)(de)有(you)(you)牧馬、長(chang)袖舞、魚舟等(deng);神話(hua)類(lei)的(de)(de)有(you)(you)伏羲(xi)、女媧、四神、羽(yu)人等(deng)。祠(ci)堂坡(po)2、3號(hao)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)石(shi)刻(ke)畫像最多,雕刻(ke)精美,保(bao)存完好。二號(hao)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)右壁干(gan)欄式(shi)建筑(zhu)(zhu)斗拱(gong)上(shang)有(you)(you)一人形斗拱(gong),其裸露男性生殖器,十分少見,較為奇特(te)。
鐵佛(fo)寺崖(ya)(ya)墓(mu)群數量多達(da)80余座,為東(dong)漢中晚期(qi)典型的崖(ya)(ya)墓(mu)群。崖(ya)(ya)墓(mu)群分布(bu)廣,規模大,雕(diao)刻石像內容獨特、豐富,在沱江流域具有一定典型性、代表性,對古崖(ya)(ya)墓(mu)葬考古、漢畫、石刻等研究有較高的價值。
2006年10月10日,文物(wu)局(ju)按程(cheng)序(xu)逐級申報,2007年6月25日,經四(si)川(chuan)省(sheng)人民政府批準,公(gong)布鐵(tie)佛(fo)寺崖墓群為省(sheng)級文物(wu)保護單位。