芒果视频下载

文物遺存

托庫(ku)(ku)(ku)孜(zi)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位(wei)于新(xin)疆(jiang)維吾爾自治區(qu)巴楚縣托庫(ku)(ku)(ku)孜(zi)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)村。遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)包(bao)括托庫(ku)(ku)(ku)孜(zi)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、 托庫(ku)(ku)(ku)孜(zi)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)佛寺和(he)圖木(mu)(mu)休(xiu)克(ke)佛寺等(deng)(deng)。在(zai)北(bei)(bei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)和(he)南山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)腳(jiao)均(jun)(jun)(jun)有寺廟遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)依山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)而建(jian)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)為(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)重(zhong)(zhong)，南北(bei)(bei)開門，系夯土(tu)(tu)筑(zhu)(zhu)成(cheng)。分內(nei)(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、外(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、大(da)外(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)三(san)(san)部分。內(nei)(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)長756米(mi)(mi)由(you)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)腰(yao)到山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)。外(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)接內(nei)(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)續至(zhi)(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂長1008米(mi)(mi)。大(da)外(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)長1668米(mi)(mi)，由(you)外(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)環繞(rao)到南山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)根(gen)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)腰(yao)、山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂均(jun)(jun)(jun)有土(tu)(tu)坯砌筑(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)跡(ji)(ji)還有城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門遺(yi)(yi)(yi)跡(ji)(ji)。曾(ceng)出土(tu)(tu)大(da)量漢(han)文(wen)(wen)、婆羅謎文(wen)(wen)、回鶻文(wen)(wen)、阿(a)拉伯(bo)文(wen)(wen)文(wen)(wen)書及錢(qian)幣(bi)、絲(si)(si)毛織物等(deng)(deng)精美(mei)文(wen)(wen)物。遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)年(nian)代(dai)(dai)上(shang)限(xian)可早至(zhi)(zhi)漢(han)代(dai)(dai)，盛(sheng)于唐，一(yi)度為(wei)(wei)喀(ka)什地區(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)，是絲(si)(si)綢(chou)之(zhi)(zhi)路(lu)(lu)(lu)古(gu)(gu)(gu)道的(de)(de)(de)大(da)站。晉(jin)唐時期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)托庫(ku)(ku)(ku)孜(zi)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)佛寺和(he)圖木(mu)(mu)休(xiu)克(ke)佛寺遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，規(gui)模(mo)宏大(da)，布局(ju)完整(zheng)(zheng)，發(fa)現有唐舍利盒(he)、佛教雕塑(su)和(he)壁(bi)畫(hua)等(deng)(deng)。內(nei)(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)長756米(mi)(mi)由(you)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)腰(yao)到山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)。外(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)接內(nei)(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)續至(zhi)(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂長1008米(mi)(mi)。大(da)外(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)長1668米(mi)(mi)，由(you)外(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)環繞(rao)到南山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)根(gen)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)腰(yao)、山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂均(jun)(jun)(jun)有土(tu)(tu)坯砌筑(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)跡(ji)(ji)還有城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門遺(yi)(yi)(yi)跡(ji)(ji)。曾(ceng)出土(tu)(tu)大(da)量漢(han)文(wen)(wen)、婆羅謎文(wen)(wen)、回鶻文(wen)(wen)、阿(a)拉伯(bo)文(wen)(wen)文(wen)(wen)書及錢(qian)幣(bi)、絲(si)(si)毛織物等(deng)(deng)精美(mei)文(wen)(wen)物。遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)年(nian)代(dai)(dai)上(shang)限(xian)可早至(zhi)(zhi)漢(han)代(dai)(dai)，盛(sheng)于唐，一(yi)度為(wei)(wei)喀(ka)什地區(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)，是絲(si)(si)綢(chou)之(zhi)(zhi)路(lu)(lu)(lu)古(gu)(gu)(gu)道的(de)(de)(de)大(da)站。古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)附近是晉(jin)唐時期(qi)托庫(ku)(ku)(ku)孜(zi)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)佛寺和(he)圖木(mu)(mu)休(xiu)克(ke)佛寺遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，規(gui)模(mo)宏大(da)，布局(ju)完整(zheng)(zheng)，發(fa)現有唐舍利盒(he)、 佛教雕塑(su)和(he)壁(bi)畫(hua)等(deng)(deng)。托庫(ku)(ku)(ku)孜(zi)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)處于漢(han)唐西(xi)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)南、北(bei)(bei)道間，內(nei)(nei)涵豐富，是該地區(qu)晉(jin)唐佛教文(wen)(wen)化(hua)繁榮(rong)的(de)(de)(de)證明，也是古(gu)(gu)(gu)絲(si)(si)綢(chou)之(zhi)(zhi)路(lu)(lu)(lu)上(shang)歷史(shi)(shi)、考古(gu)(gu)(gu)價值(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 　位(wei)于新(xin)疆(jiang)巴楚縣城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)東約60公里的(de)(de)(de)托和(he)沙賴塔格(ge)北(bei)(bei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)南麓的(de)(de)(de)托庫(ku)(ku)(ku)孜(zi)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，最近被列(lie)為(wei)(wei)第五批全國重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)文(wen)(wen)物保(bao)護單位(wei)。托庫(ku)(ku)(ku)孜(zi)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)為(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)重(zhong)(zhong)，南北(bei)(bei)開門，系夯土(tu)(tu)筑(zhu)(zhu)成(cheng)。在(zai)北(bei)(bei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)和(he)南山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)腳(jiao)均(jun)(jun)(jun)有寺廟遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。據(ju)考證，此城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)漢(han)至(zhi)(zhi)北(bei)(bei)魏時代(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)尉頭(tou)(tou)(tou)國，唐代(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)據(ju)史(shi)(shi)德城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，亦即(ji)郁頭(tou)(tou)(tou)州城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。曾(ceng)是古(gu)(gu)(gu)絲(si)(si)綢(chou)之(zhi)(zhi)路(lu)(lu)(lu)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)鎮，在(zai)東西(xi)方文(wen)(wen)明的(de)(de)(de)交流(liu)中(zhong)(zhong)發(fa)揮過重(zhong)(zhong)要作用。