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托(tuo)庫(ku)(ku)孜(zi)(zi)薩來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)位于(yu)新疆維吾爾自治區(qu)巴(ba)楚縣托(tuo)庫(ku)(ku)孜(zi)(zi)薩來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)村(cun)。遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)包(bao)括(kuo)托(tuo)庫(ku)(ku)孜(zi)(zi)薩來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、 托(tuo)庫(ku)(ku)孜(zi)(zi)薩來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)寺(si)(si)和(he)(he)圖(tu)木休(xiu)克佛(fo)(fo)(fo)寺(si)(si)等(deng)。在北(bei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)和(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)腳(jiao)均(jun)有寺(si)(si)廟(miao)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)。古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)依山(shan)(shan)(shan)而建，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻為三重(zhong)，南(nan)(nan)北(bei)開門(men)，系夯土筑(zhu)成(cheng)。分(fen)內(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、外(wai)(wai)(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、大(da)外(wai)(wai)(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)三部分(fen)。內(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻長(chang)(chang)756米由(you)山(shan)(shan)(shan)腰(yao)到山(shan)(shan)(shan)頭(tou)。外(wai)(wai)(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)接內(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻續至(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)長(chang)(chang)1008米。大(da)外(wai)(wai)(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)長(chang)(chang)1668米，由(you)外(wai)(wai)(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)環(huan)(huan)繞(rao)到南(nan)(nan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)根(gen)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)腰(yao)、山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)均(jun)有土坯砌筑(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)跡(ji)還有城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)跡(ji)。曾出(chu)土大(da)量(liang)漢文(wen)(wen)(wen)、婆羅謎文(wen)(wen)(wen)、回鶻文(wen)(wen)(wen)、阿拉伯文(wen)(wen)(wen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)書及錢幣(bi)、絲(si)(si)(si)毛織物(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)精美文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)。遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)年代(dai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)限可早至(zhi)漢代(dai)，盛(sheng)(sheng)于(yu)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)，一度為喀(ka)什(shen)地(di)區(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市，是絲(si)(si)(si)綢(chou)之路古(gu)道的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)站。晉唐(tang)(tang)(tang)時(shi)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)托(tuo)庫(ku)(ku)孜(zi)(zi)薩來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)寺(si)(si)和(he)(he)圖(tu)木休(xiu)克佛(fo)(fo)(fo)寺(si)(si)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)，規模宏大(da)，布(bu)局(ju)完(wan)整，發(fa)現有唐(tang)(tang)(tang)舍利盒、佛(fo)(fo)(fo)教(jiao)雕塑和(he)(he)壁畫(hua)等(deng)。內(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻長(chang)(chang)756米由(you)山(shan)(shan)(shan)腰(yao)到山(shan)(shan)(shan)頭(tou)。外(wai)(wai)(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)接內(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻續至(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)長(chang)(chang)1008米。大(da)外(wai)(wai)(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)長(chang)(chang)1668米，由(you)外(wai)(wai)(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)環(huan)(huan)繞(rao)到南(nan)(nan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)根(gen)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)腰(yao)、山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)均(jun)有土坯砌筑(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)跡(ji)還有城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)跡(ji)。曾出(chu)土大(da)量(liang)漢文(wen)(wen)(wen)、婆羅謎文(wen)(wen)(wen)、回鶻文(wen)(wen)(wen)、阿拉伯文(wen)(wen)(wen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)書及錢幣(bi)、絲(si)(si)(si)毛織物(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)精美文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)。遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)年代(dai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)限可早至(zhi)漢代(dai)，盛(sheng)(sheng)于(yu)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)，一度為喀(ka)什(shen)地(di)區(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市，是絲(si)(si)(si)綢(chou)之路古(gu)道的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)站。古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)附(fu)近(jin)是晉唐(tang)(tang)(tang)時(shi)期托(tuo)庫(ku)(ku)孜(zi)(zi)薩來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)寺(si)(si)和(he)(he)圖(tu)木休(xiu)克佛(fo)(fo)(fo)寺(si)(si)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)，規模宏大(da)，布(bu)局(ju)完(wan)整，發(fa)現有唐(tang)(tang)(tang)舍利盒、 佛(fo)(fo)(fo)教(jiao)雕塑和(he)(he)壁畫(hua)等(deng)。托(tuo)庫(ku)(ku)孜(zi)(zi)薩來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)處于(yu)漢唐(tang)(tang)(tang)西域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)南(nan)(nan)、北(bei)道間，內(nei)涵豐(feng)富，是該地(di)區(qu)晉唐(tang)(tang)(tang)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)教(jiao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化繁榮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)證(zheng)明(ming)，也是古(gu)絲(si)(si)(si)綢(chou)之路上(shang)(shang)(shang)歷(li)史、考古(gu)價值的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)。 　位于(yu)新疆巴(ba)楚縣城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)東約(yue)60公(gong)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)托(tuo)和(he)(he)沙賴(lai)塔格北(bei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)南(nan)(nan)麓(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)托(tuo)庫(ku)(ku)孜(zi)(zi)薩來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)，最近(jin)被列為第五批全(quan)國(guo)重(zhong)點文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保護單位。托(tuo)庫(ku)(ku)孜(zi)(zi)薩來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻為三重(zhong)，南(nan)(nan)北(bei)開門(men)，系夯土筑(zhu)成(cheng)。在北(bei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)和(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)腳(jiao)均(jun)有寺(si)(si)廟(miao)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)。據(ju)考證(zheng)，此城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為漢至(zhi)北(bei)魏時(shi)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尉頭(tou)國(guo)，唐(tang)(tang)(tang)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)據(ju)史德城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，亦即郁頭(tou)州城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。曾是古(gu)絲(si)(si)(si)綢(chou)之路上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)鎮，在東西方文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交流中(zhong)(zhong)發(fa)揮過重(zhong)要作用(yong)。