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介紹

南(nan)詔鎮(zhen)古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑群(qun)位于大理州巍(wei)山縣南(nan)詔鎮(zhen)新東(dong)(dong)街42號，巍(wei)山古(gu)城東(dong)(dong)北隅，由東(dong)(dong)西向的三條主軸線從北向南(nan)依次(ci)排列為玉(yu)皇(huang)閣、文華書(shu)院、蕭公祠三個古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑群(qun)，形成了一(yi)個規(gui)模較大的古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑群(qun)，三座建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑群(qun)同在文華中學校(xiao)園(yuan)內，總占地面(mian)積近(jin)15000平方米，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑面(mian)積共(gong)計(ji)約3255.99平方。2013年(nian)5月(yue)被公布為第(di)七批全國重(zhong)點文物保護單(dan)位。

南(nan)詔鎮古(gu)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)群由道(dao)家、儒家、祠堂、革(ge)命(ming)遺(yi)址等四類不同(tong)形式的(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)集中融匯并(bing)存，古(gu)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)群保存較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)，整體格(ge)局完整，單體建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)形態多樣，在云南(nan)同(tong)類建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)群中極具(ju)典型性(xing)和代表性(xing)，是研究地方歷史文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化、建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化與建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)藝術的(de)實物例證，具(ju)有較(jiao)(jiao)高的(de)歷史、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化、科學價(jia)值，是歷史文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化名城巍山的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)組成部分。

因年久(jiu)失(shi)(shi)修，以及(ji)后期(qi)(qi)(qi)使(shi)用、維修不當和自然侵蝕等(deng)病害因素，南詔鎮古(gu)建筑(zhu)(zhu)群出(chu)現以下(xia)殘損情(qing)況(kuang)：屋頂(ding)瓦件(jian)(jian)(jian)酥堿、缺(que)失(shi)(shi)，滋生雜草、木(mu)基層糟(zao)(zao)朽(xiu)；各單(dan)(dan)體(ti)建筑(zhu)(zhu)部分大木(mu)構(gou)件(jian)(jian)(jian)上出(chu)現細小干裂(lie)縫(feng)，部分木(mu)構(gou)件(jian)(jian)(jian)糟(zao)(zao)朽(xiu)嚴重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)或損毀；個(ge)別單(dan)(dan)體(ti)建筑(zhu)(zhu)墻(qiang)體(ti)后期(qi)(qi)(qi)改(gai)造(zao)嚴重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；墻(qiang)面(mian)抹(mo)灰層多處空鼓、開裂(lie)、脫落，罩面(mian)色污染嚴重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；裝(zhuang)修拆(chai)改(gai)嚴重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，原(yuan)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)門(men)窗缺(que)失(shi)(shi)較(jiao)多；多個(ge)單(dan)(dan)體(ti)室內(nei)有(you)后期(qi)(qi)(qi)吊(diao)頂(ding)，需進(jin)行拆(chai)除；原(yuan)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)地(di)仗(zhang)多數缺(que)失(shi)(shi)，原(yuan)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)油(you)飾保存較(jiao)少，且褪色、龜(gui)裂(lie)、脫落嚴重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。現存彩(cai)畫構(gou)件(jian)(jian)(jian)僅施捉(zhuo)縫(feng)灰，院內(nei)彩(cai)畫及(ji)構(gou)件(jian)(jian)(jian)褪色嚴重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，有(you)色污；多個(ge)單(dan)(dan)體(ti)建筑(zhu)(zhu)室內(nei)地(di)面(mian)被人為(wei)改(gai)造(zao)，現存室內(nei)外(wai)青(qing)磚墁地(di)，青(qing)磚酥堿、下(xia)沉。現存室內(nei)地(di)樓和木(mu)樓板糟(zao)(zao)朽(xiu)、開裂(lie)、松動。