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簡介

廣允緬寺建筑，據傳是道光八年（1828年）汪政府調停耿馬土司內訌，冊封罕榮高為土司的時代所建，距今170多年。建筑風格較多地受到漢族建筑風格的影響，保留了南傳上部座佛教寺院的基本形式，是漢式建筑外形與傣族庭院內部裝飾的有機結合，在建筑藝術風格上獨具一格。廣允緬寺由于其歷史、地域、人文、宗教的重要地位，于1988年元月13日，被國務院公布為第三批全國重點保護文物。

寺院占地2200平方米(mi)(mi)，經(jing)過修復(fu)的主(zhu)殿(dian)建(jian)于高0.5至(zhi)1.5米(mi)(mi)的基座上，門(men)面闊14.8米(mi)(mi)，大殿(dian)進深24.4米(mi)(mi)，為(wei)穿斗式(shi)木結(jie)構(gou)。整(zheng)座大殿(dian)由一圍(wei)(wei)廊式(shi)歇山頂三重(zhong)(zhong)檐(yan)(yan)(yan)殿(dian)堂與(yu)四(si)方型五重(zhong)(zhong)檐(yan)(yan)(yan)亭部(bu)長組合而成(cheng)(cheng)。亭閣作(zuo)重(zhong)(zhong)檐(yan)(yan)(yan)歇山頂，檐(yan)(yan)(yan)下飾(shi)斗拱(gong)，五重(zhong)(zhong)上跳(tiao)，拱(gong)部(bu)雕(diao)刻(ke)云紋(wen)。大殿(dian)作(zuo)三重(zhong)(zhong)檐(yan)(yan)(yan)歇山式(shi)木結(jie)構(gou)建(jian)筑，第(di)三層檐(yan)(yan)(yan)下側面和背(bei)后形成(cheng)(cheng)殿(dian)堂四(si)周(zhou)的圍(wei)(wei)廓(kuo)。殿(dian)堂門(men)窗作(zuo)有透雕(diao)裝飾(shi)，梁坊門(men)柱啟蒙(meng)飾(shi)刻(ke)板漏印的“金水”圖(tu)案，技藝(yi)(yi)精美，是(shi)傣(dai)族的傳(chuan)統工藝(yi)(yi)。大殿(dian)內并(bing)列金柱六根，尤其是(shi)緬寺門(men)面柱上倒懸兩條木雕(diao)巨龍，盤旋在門(men)廳入(ru)口的左(zuo)右二柱上，使(shi)殿(dian)堂更(geng)顯得輝(hui)煌(huang)華貴(gui)。

內部結構

廣允緬寺現(xian)存主(zhu)(zhu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)及二門。主(zhu)(zhu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)縱式(shi)(shi)布局， 面(mian)闊14.8米，進深24.4米，穿斗(dou)式(shi)(shi)木(mu)架結(jie)(jie)構(gou)，系由一圍廊式(shi)(shi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)堂(tang)與(yu)(yu)一重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)檐(yan)(yan)(yan)亭(ting)閣(ge)(ge)勾連(lian)而(er)成(cheng)(cheng)。亭(ting)閣(ge)(ge)位于殿(dian)(dian)(dian)前，形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)過廳,門前二柱倒(dao)懸兩(liang)條(tiao)木(mu)雕(diao)巨龍，亭(ting)作重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)檐(yan)(yan)(yan)歇山頂，檐(yan)(yan)(yan)下飾斗(dou)栱，屬清代形(xing)(xing)式(shi)(shi)。亭(ting)閣(ge)(ge)第一層舉高基(ji)本與(yu)(yu)后殿(dian)(dian)(dian)第一重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)檐(yan)(yan)(yan)相等；第二層檐(yan)(yan)(yan)與(yu)(yu)后殿(dian)(dian)(dian)第二層檐(yan)(yan)(yan)等同，而(er)轉角處另加二重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)假檐(yan)(yan)(yan)，造成(cheng)(cheng)亭(ting)閣(ge)(ge)兩(liang)側(ce)外形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)五重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)檐(yan)(yan)(yan)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)。大殿(dian)(dian)(dian)三(san)滴水歇山頂，其第三(san)層檐(yan)(yan)(yan)下側(ce)面(mian)與(yu)(yu)后背(bei)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)圍廊，是一座漢族建筑特點與(yu)(yu)傣族寺院的有機結(jie)(jie)合體(ti)。廣允緬寺的木(mu)雕(diao)，除門前兩(liang)條(tiao)巨龍外，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)前滿堂(tang)門窗皆(jie)作透雕(diao)圖案，技藝極(ji)精。

大殿(dian)內(nei)(nei)壁(bi)(bi)繪10幅(fu)壁(bi)(bi)畫，壁(bi)(bi)畫多為墨勾輪廓，再填色，風格和技巧與內(nei)(nei)地明清(qing)作品相似。其中(zhong)(zhong)兩(liang)側6幅(fu)較大,每幅(fu)寬 3米(mi)(mi)，高(gao)2.1米(mi)(mi)，內(nei)(nei)有(you)4幅(fu)中(zhong)(zhong)嵌窗戶，因而畫面呈凹字形。靠近佛臺兩(liang)側 4幅(fu)較小，寬約(yue)1.3米(mi)(mi),高(gao)1.2～2.1 米(mi)(mi)。有(you)兩(liang)幅(fu)內(nei)(nei)容為佛傳故事(shi)。畫中(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)多數(shu)為重(zhong)檐(yan)歇山頂，屬漢族建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)式樣，而人物形象則有(you)官員、仕女、兵丁(ding)、侍(shi)從等，從服(fu)飾看分屬不(bu)同民族。其中(zhong)(zhong)武士(shi)戴(dai)頂冠，著馬蹄口(kou)窄袖上衣(yi)，屬典型(xing)的清(qing)代服(fu)飾。

交通

位(wei)于臨(lin)滄市滄源縣城勐董大街北側，到滄源縣后(hou)步行即到。滄源縣距昆(kun)(kun)明840多(duo)公里，昆(kun)(kun)明西部(bu)客(ke)運站有客(ke)車前(qian)往。