古墓簡介
按規模(mo)(mo)分(fen)兩類(lei)墓葬(zang),第一類(lei)規模(mo)(mo)化,分(fen)布于山頂墓室一般(ban)長4m、寬(kuan)3m,深2m,隨葬(zang)品數量(liang)、種類(lei)較多(duo),其(qi)中出土“牛虎銅(tong)案(an)”的24號坑就屬此類(lei);第二類(lei)規模(mo)(mo)較小,分(fen)布于西(xi)南坡,墓室一般(ban)長2m,、寬(kuan)1m多(duo)、深1m左右。
文物挖掘
隨葬(zang)品(pin)10多件至50多件出土(tu)的(de)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)以(yi)青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)器(qi)為(wei)主,另有(you)金(jin)(jin)(jin)、銀、鐵、玉、石(shi)器(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu);按(an)功能分為(wei)禮器(qi)、樂(le)器(qi)、生產工具生活用(yong)具、裝飾品(pin)等,以(yi)“牛虎(hu)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)案”最珍貴,高0.43m、長(chang)0.76m。是(shi)云(yun)南古代(dai)青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)杰(jie)出代(dai)表;此外還有(you)各類貯貝器(qi)、各類銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)、、銅(tong)(tong)(tong)編鐘(zhong)、立牛葫蘆笙(sheng)、曲銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鋤、孔雀銜(xian)蛇紋(wen)錐(zhui)、手(shou)執形銎戈、銅(tong)(tong)(tong)柄(bing)鐵劍及(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)鞘飾、鹿形金(jin)(jin)(jin)飾、金(jin)(jin)(jin)腰帶(dai)、各類銅(tong)(tong)(tong)扣(kou)飾等精品(pin)。挖(wa)掘(jue)(jue)分三次(ci),1972年(nian)(nian)(nian)由云(yun)南博物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)與江(jiang)川(chuan)縣文(wen)化館(guan)共同對李(li)(li)家(jia)山進行發(fa)(fa)掘(jue)(jue),清理27座(zuo)(zuo)墓(mu)葬(zang),出土(tu)1300件文(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu),“牛虎(hu)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)案”便(bian)是(shi)從此次(ci)挖(wa)掘(jue)(jue)的(de)24號墓(mu)穴中(zhong)(zhong)出土(tu);1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)云(yun)南省考(kao)古研究(jiu)所(suo)、玉溪市文(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)管理所(suo)和江(jiang)川(chuan)縣文(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)管理所(suo)聯(lian)合(he)進行發(fa)(fa)掘(jue)(jue),清理58座(zuo)(zuo)墓(mu)葬(zang),出土(tu)2200件文(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。1994年(nian)(nian)(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)日合(he)作發(fa)(fa)掘(jue)(jue)一座(zuo)(zuo)墓(mu)葬(zang)。李(li)(li)家(jia)山是(shi)星云(yun)湖畔(pan)多雨山的(de)支脈(mo),呈東西走(zou)向(xiang),基巖為(wei)礦巖。李(li)(li)家(jia)山古墓(mu)群是(shi)全(quan)國重點文(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護單(dan)位,“牛虎(hu)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)案”于1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)被國家(jia)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)局鑒定(ding)(ding)專家(jia)組通(tong)過正式認(ren)定(ding)(ding)為(wei)國家(jia)級(ji)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu),1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)第二次(ci)發(fa)(fa)掘(jue)(jue)被評為(wei)當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)全(quan)國十(shi)大(da)考(kao)古發(fa)(fa)現之(zhi)一。大(da)部分文(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)收于江(jiang)川(chuan)縣李(li)(li)家(jia)山青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)博物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)。