陵區文化陵墓被盜
元世(shi)祖忽(hu)必烈滅南(nan)宋后(hou),江(jiang)南(nan)釋教(jiao)總(zong)攝西僧(seng)楊璉(lian)真(zhen)伽與(yu)演福寺(si)僧(seng)允(yun)(yun)澤等人在(zai)宰相(xiang)桑哥(ge)的(de)支持下,遍掘諸(zhu)陵(ling),這(zhe)是江(jiang)南(nan)六陵(ling)遭到(dao)最大(da)(da)的(de)一次(ci)洗劫。楊璉(lian)真(zhen)伽和僧(seng)允(yun)(yun)澤率領部(bu)眾蜂擁(yong)到(dao)陵(ling)前,陵(ling)使竭(jie)力抗爭,不(bu)讓他們開陵(ling)。允(yun)(yun)澤拔刀相(xiang)逼,陵(ling)使無奈大(da)(da)哭(ku)而去(qu)。盜賊(zei)們打開理(li)宗(zong)的(de)棺(guan)蓋時(shi),一股白(bai)氣(qi)沖出,只見理(li)宗(zong)安臥(wo)如睡,珠光寶(bao)氣(qi),縈(ying)繞其(qi)身。棺(guan)底墊著(zhu)織(zhi)棉,包著(zhu)金絲網(wang)罩。棺(guan)中的(de)寶(bao)物(wu)被搶(qiang)劫一空后(hou),歹徒(tu)又把(ba)理(li)宗(zong)的(de)尸(shi)體倒(dao)掛,撬走口內(nei)含的(de)夜明珠,瀝取(qu)腹內(nei)的(de)水銀。理(li)宗(zong)原(yuan)想保(bao)護自己的(de)尸(shi)體不(bu)朽,卻(que)不(bu)知落到(dao)如此的(de)下場。當時(shi)的(de)陵(ling)區,尸(shi)骨(gu)被隨意(yi)丟棄(qi),遍布山野,慘不(bu)忍睹。
據史料記載,他(ta)們得到“馬烏玉筆箱”、“銅涼(liang)撥銹(xiu)管”、“交加白齒(chi)梳(shu)”、“香骨(gu)案”、“伏虎枕”、“穿(chuan)云(yun)琴”、“金貓睛(jing)”、“魚影瓊扇柄(bing)”等諸多珍寶。而帝(di)(di)(di)王尸骨(gu)卻(que)拋(pao)棄在草莽之(zhi)(zhi)間。當時有紹興(xing)人唐玨(jue),聞之(zhi)(zhi)悲痛不(bu)已(yi)。當下(xia)典當家(jia)產,私下(xia)備(bei)酒(jiu)宴,邀請鄉(xiang)里少(shao)壯(zhuang)輩。酒(jiu)至半酣(han),唐玨(jue)突然說:“今請諸君協力,前往收(shou)埋先(xian)帝(di)(di)(di)尸骨(gu),如何?”有一(yi)人問道:“山(shan)(shan)上將(jiang)官把手,虎視眈眈,事情一(yi)旦暴(bao)露,如何是好(hao)?”唐玨(jue)說:“此(ci)事我早(zao)已(yi)運籌,今四郊荒野多露白骨(gu),何不(bu)以(yi)假亂真,取而代之(zhi)(zhi)呢?”大家(jia)應諾。唐玨(jue)拿出備(bei)好(hao)的木匣若干只,上面復以(yi)黃色絲(si)絹,署上帝(di)(di)(di)名(ming)、陵(ling)名(ming),分頭(tou)(tou)趁月色潛入(ru)陵(ling)山(shan)(shan),自永思陵(ling)以(yi)下(xia),隨號將(jiang)諸帝(di)(di)(di)遺骸分別收(shou)藏起來,埋在寶山(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)陰(yin)天(tian)章寺前,種上冬青(qing)樹,以(yi)為標志。第(di)二天(tian)凌(ling)晨,唐玨(jue)出百金,酬謝眾(zhong)(zhong)人,七日之(zhi)(zhi)后,楊璉真伽復取理宗頭(tou)(tou)顱,截為飲器,有下(xia)令(ling)裹取諸帝(di)(di)(di)骨(gu)骸,部眾(zhong)(zhong)只得雜以(yi)牛馬枯骨(gu)拾來,在臨安故宮中“筑(zhu)一(yi)高十三丈的白塔壓之(zhi)(zhi),名(ming)曰鎮本”,以(yi)示(shi)制勝江南人民之(zhi)(zhi)意。
該景點位(wei)于紹興(xing)越城(cheng)區富盛鎮茶場,有高宗(zong)(zong)(zong)、孝(xiao)(xiao)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)、光宗(zong)(zong)(zong)、寧宗(zong)(zong)(zong)、理(li)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)、度宗(zong)(zong)(zong)等南(nan)宋六(liu)帝陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)寢,故稱宋六(liu)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)。此外,還有北宋徽宗(zong)(zong)(zong)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)、哲宗(zong)(zong)(zong)后(hou)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)、徽宗(zong)(zong)(zong)后(hou)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)、高宗(zong)(zong)(zong)后(hou)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)。占(zhan)地2.25平方(fang)公(gong)里,為江南(nan)最大(da)的皇陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)區。每座陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)寢均設(she)上下宮(gong),功能齊備,結構完善。元初,諸帝、后(hou)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)寢遭(zao)西(xi)僧楊璉真伽(jia)盜(dao)掘,地面建筑遭(zao)到破(po)壞。明朝初年(nian),朱元璋根據《南(nan)宋諸陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)圖》,重新(xin)立(li)碑植樹,并加以祭(ji)祀。20世紀(ji)50年(nian)代,六(liu)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)中只有孝(xiao)(xiao)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)、理(li)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling),尚(shang)存享(xiang)殿三間,繚以周(zhou)垣,其余僅存墓(mu)冢、墓(mu)碑、祭(ji)桌。20世紀(ji)60年(nian)代,墓(mu)冢被鏟平,墓(mu)碑、祭(ji)桌被移作(zuo)他(ta)用(yong)。現陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)區尚(shang)有部分墓(mu)冢石及作(zuo)為六(liu)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)標志的200余棵古松,陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)區環境(jing)依(yi)然(ran)保持當年(nian)風貌。