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古城歷史

明(ming)正統八(ba)年(1443年)建。桃(tao)渚(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)明(ming)代(dai)專(zhuan)門為抗倭而設置的千戶所(suo)(suo)所(suo)(suo)城(cheng)(cheng)，周長1366米，城(cheng)(cheng)高4.5米，現除垛口外，城(cheng)(cheng)墻主體及三個城(cheng)(cheng)門(包括甕(weng)城(cheng)(cheng))均(jun)保(bao)持(chi)完好。特(te)別(bie)是(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)內街(jie)巷(xiang)至今仍保(bao)持(chi)著(zhu)明(ming)清(qing)風貌，城(cheng)(cheng)內民居絕大(da)部分為清(qing)代(dai)建筑，尤以郎家里、郎德豐、吳宅(zhai)、柳宅(zhai)、宗(zong)祠、關帝廟等具有代(dai)表性。

史料記載

此前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洪武(wu)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公元1370年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），活動在(zai)朝(chao)鮮和(he)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)沿海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日本(ben)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)盜集(ji)團一(yi)倭寇(kou)突(tu)然登陸福建(jian)(jian)祥芝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蚶江(jiang)(jiang)，開始對(dui)東(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)沿海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)地區進(jin)行(xing)騷(sao)擾。由于(yu)(yu)倭寇(kou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷侵入(ru)，沿海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)居民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)(quan)受到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)威脅。為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)保護人民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)命財產不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)受侵害，明(ming)(ming)(ming)太祖(zu)朱元璋遂于(yu)(yu)洪武(wu)十(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1384年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）“命信國(guo)(guo)(guo)公湯和(he)巡視海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)，筑山東(dong)、江(jiang)(jiang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)北、浙東(dong)西(xi)沿海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)諸(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”（《明(ming)(ming)(ming)史(shi)》卷(juan)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)一(yi)）。湯和(he)就(jiu)(jiu)此事就(jiu)(jiu)教于(yu)(yu)熟悉海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)事務(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)珍從(cong)子(zi)方(fang)鳴謙，方(fang)鳴謙認(ren)為(wei)(wei)：“倭海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)來，則(ze)(ze)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)御之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)耳。請量地遠(yuan)近，置(zhi)衛所(suo)(suo)，陸聚(ju)步兵(bing)，水具(ju)戰艦，則(ze)(ze)倭不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)入(ru)，入(ru)亦不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)傅岸。近海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)民(min)四(si)(si)丁籍(ji)一(yi)以(yi)為(wei)(wei)軍，戍守(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，可無煩客兵(bing)也(ye)”（《明(ming)(ming)(ming)史(shi)》卷(juan)一(yi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)六）。湯和(he)至浙江(jiang)(jiang)后，“選丁壯三(san)(san)萬五千人筑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，盡發州(zhou)縣錢及籍(ji)罪人貲(zi)給役”（《明(ming)(ming)(ming)史(shi)》卷(juan)一(yi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)六）。洪武(wu)二(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1387年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），“湯和(he)還(huan)，凡筑寧海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)、臨(lin)(lin)(lin)山等五十(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”（《明(ming)(ming)(ming)史(shi)》卷(juan)三(san)(san)）。桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)就(jiu)(jiu)是此時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)筑成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)五十(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，隸屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)臨(lin)(lin)(lin)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)門(men)衛。《明(ming)(ming)(ming)史(shi)》卷(juan)四(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)說(shuo)：“……桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)千戶(hu)所(suo)(suo)，洪武(wu)二(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)置(zhi)”。《明(ming)(ming)(ming)實(shi)錄》亦謂：“洪武(wu)二(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)……九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)，筑臺(tai)(tai)(tai)州(zhou)健跳、桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)土城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，各置(zhi)千戶(hu)所(suo)(suo)以(yi)防倭”。但當時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)并不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是現今的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，當時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)坐落在(zai)距今桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)東(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)方(fang)向10·56公里(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)盤鎮新(xin)(xin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村(cun)舊(jiu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)山，距海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)岸僅1公里(li)許(xu)(xu)。該城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“三(san)(san)面濱海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)，東(dong)臨(lin)(lin)(lin)圣塘(tang)門(men)，接輕盈山，南(nan)(nan)(nan)襟海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)涂，北扼桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)港”（民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)《臨(lin)(lin)(lin)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)縣志》），百姓稱(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)“下(xia)舊(jiu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”。永(yong)樂七(qi)(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1409年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)，“浙江(jiang)(jiang)衛所(suo)(suo)五，颶風驟雨，壞城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)漂(piao)流房舍(she)”（《明(ming)(ming)(ming)史(shi)》卷(juan)二(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)）。從(cong)地形(xing)上(shang)看(kan)，這(zhe)里(li)所(suo)(suo)說(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“浙江(jiang)(jiang)衛所(suo)(suo)五”，桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)當是其中(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)。因過于(yu)(yu)近海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)，既不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利于(yu)(yu)防守(shou)，又瀕遭臺(tai)(tai)(tai)風海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)潮(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)襲擊(ji)。桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隨(sui)后進(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)遷(qian)(qian)(qian)移，內遷(qian)(qian)(qian)至今桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)鎮中(zhong)(zhong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村(cun)，即所(suo)(suo)謂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“中(zhong)(zhong)舊(jiu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”。桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)這(zhe)次遷(qian)(qian)(qian)移，具(ju)體時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)詳(xiang)，估計是在(zai)永(yong)樂二(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1424年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）。永(yong)樂二(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1424年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），朝(chao)廷(ting)“詔天下(xia)都(dou)司(si)衛所(suo)(suo)修治城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)池”（《明(ming)(ming)(ming)史(shi)》卷(juan)八），此時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應當是桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內遷(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)機。內遷(qian)(qian)(qian)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，雖(sui)然離海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)岸遠(yuan)了(le)(le)(le)許(xu)(xu)多，但由于(yu)(yu)每逢漲(zhang)潮(chao)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)四(si)(si)周仍為(wei)(wei)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)水所(suo)(suo)圍，安全(quan)(quan)還(huan)是得(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)保證(zheng)。正(zheng)統(tong)(tong)四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1439年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）五月(yue)(yue)(yue)，大(da)(da)股(gu)倭寇(kou)進(jin)犯桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，初為(wei)(wei)浙江(jiang)(jiang)僉(qian)(qian)事陶成(cheng)(cheng)所(suo)(suo)敗。陶成(cheng)(cheng)“密布釘(ding)(ding)板海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)沙(sha)中(zhong)(zhong)。倭至，艤舟躍上(shang)，釘(ding)(ding)洞(dong)足(zu)(zu)背。倭畏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，遠(yuan)去(qu)”（《明(ming)(ming)(ming)史(shi)》卷(juan)一(yi)六五）。但倭寇(kou)畢竟(jing)人多勢(shi)眾(zhong)，桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)還(huan)是被攻陷。致使“官(guan)庾民(min)舍(she)，焚劫一(yi)空(kong)”（明(ming)(ming)(ming)·佚名《嘉(jia)靖(jing)(jing)東(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)平倭通錄》附(fu)錄《國(guo)(guo)(guo)朝(chao)典(dian)匯(hui)》），造成(cheng)(cheng)“城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)野蕭條，過者(zhe)隕涕”（明(ming)(ming)(ming)·佚名《嘉(jia)靖(jing)(jing)東(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)平倭通錄》附(fu)錄《國(guo)(guo)(guo)朝(chao)典(dian)匯(hui)》）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)悲慘局(ju)面。正(zheng)統(tong)(tong)七(qi)(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1442年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），朝(chao)廷(ting)遣戶(hu)部侍郎(lang)焦宏、監察御史(shi)高峻備倭浙江(jiang)(jiang)。他們(men)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“在(zai)臨(lin)(lin)(lin)邑海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)崖之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巔，勢(shi)甚孤危，適足(zu)(zu)以(yi)餌寇(kou)，且(qie)潮(chao)汐沖激，弗(fu)克(ke)寧居”（明(ming)(ming)(ming)·黃(huang)淮(huai)《介庵(an)集(ji)》卷(juan)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)《桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)千戶(hu)所(suo)(suo)遷(qian)(qian)(qian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)記(ji)(ji)》）。因而主張(zhang)再次遷(qian)(qian)(qian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，“乃集(ji)藩憲及都(dou)司(si)臣僚，僉(qian)(qian)議內徙十(shi)(shi)里(li)許(xu)(xu)，地曰芙蓉，規(gui)(gui)劃既定，召(zhao)匠掄材，乃筑乃構(gou)，聿底于(yu)(yu)成(cheng)(cheng)”（明(ming)(ming)(ming)·黃(huang)淮(huai)《介庵(an)集(ji)》卷(juan)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)《桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)千戶(hu)所(suo)(suo)遷(qian)(qian)(qian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)記(ji)(ji)》）。這(zhe)次的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遷(qian)(qian)(qian)建(jian)(jian)至第二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)結束，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)初具(ju)此時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)(gui)模的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雛(chu)形(xing)。嘉(jia)靖(jing)(jing)二(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1547年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）十(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)，倭寇(kou)進(jin)犯“寧、臺(tai)(tai)(tai)二(er)(er)(er)(er)郡，大(da)(da)肆殺掠(lve)”，致“二(er)(er)(er)(er)郡將吏并獲(huo)罪”（《明(ming)(ming)(ming)史(shi)》卷(juan)三(san)(san)二(er)(er)(er)(er)二(er)(er)(er)(er)），而桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)則(ze)(ze)經受住(zhu)了(le)(le)(le)考驗。嘉(jia)靖(jing)(jing)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1555年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），譚(tan)綸(lun)出任(ren)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)州(zhou)知府。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)七(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)，戚繼光(guang)調任(ren)浙江(jiang)(jiang)都(dou)指揮(hui)使司(si)僉(qian)(qian)書，司(si)理屯(tun)田。次年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，以(yi)足(zu)(zu)智干練升都(dou)司(si)參將，鎮守(shou)寧波(bo)、紹興、臺(tai)(tai)(tai)州(zhou)三(san)(san)府。并在(zai)譚(tan)綸(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節制下(xia)，屢次領兵(bing)救援臺(tai)(tai)(tai)州(zhou)。嘉(jia)靖(jing)(jing)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1559年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），倭寇(kou)再次入(ru)侵，桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)“被圍七(qi)(qi)(qi)晝夜，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)幾岌岌，時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)千戶(hu)翟銓膺是城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)守(shou)，羽書告急”（明(ming)(ming)(ming)·何(he)寵(chong)《桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)新(xin)(xin)建(jian)(jian)敵(di)(di)(di)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)碑(bei)記(ji)(ji)》）。戚繼光(guang)自寧波(bo)“統(tong)(tong)大(da)(da)兵(bing)壓境(jing)長驅(qu)，以(yi)破巢穴，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)賴(lai)以(yi)全(quan)(quan)，活者(zhe)數萬”（明(ming)(ming)(ming)·何(he)寵(chong)《桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)新(xin)(xin)建(jian)(jian)敵(di)(di)(di)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)碑(bei)記(ji)(ji)》）。殲滅入(ru)侵的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)倭寇(kou)后，戚繼光(guang)于(yu)(yu)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)“補(bu)弊救偏(pian)，興革利弊，立(li)體統(tong)(tong)，樹勤職，謹斥堠，練士卒，墜者(zhe)修，廢者(zhe)舉，增(zeng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)浚濠，靡不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)周悉”（明(ming)(ming)(ming)·何(he)寵(chong)《桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)新(xin)(xin)建(jian)(jian)敵(di)(di)(di)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)碑(bei)記(ji)(ji)》）。后又以(yi)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“東(dong)西(xi)一(yi)角為(wei)(wei)藪澤，蔽塞不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)通” （明(ming)(ming)(ming)·何(he)寵(chong)《桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)新(xin)(xin)建(jian)(jian)敵(di)(di)(di)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)碑(bei)記(ji)(ji)》），因而用官(guan)府空(kong)基易價(jia)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)費用，建(jian)(jian)敵(di)(di)(di)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)二(er)(er)(er)(er)所(suo)(suo)。使桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)上(shang)有臺(tai)(tai)(tai)，臺(tai)(tai)(tai)上(shang)有樓，高下(xia)深廣，相地宜(yi)以(yi)曲全(quan)(quan)，懸瞭(liao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外，纖悉莫隱藏”（明(ming)(ming)(ming)·何(he)寵(chong)《桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)新(xin)(xin)建(jian)(jian)敵(di)(di)(di)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)碑(bei)記(ji)(ji)》）。嘉(jia)靖(jing)(jing)四(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1564年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）秋(qiu)季，衛指揮(hui)柳應時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)又以(yi)督(du)造官(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身份(fen)對(dui)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)大(da)(da)規(gui)(gui)模的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修繕，并“以(yi)功(gong)世襲（桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)千戶(hu)所(suo)(suo)）千戶(hu)”（清乾隆《柳氏宗譜·鶴喬先生(sheng)(sheng)自序》）。此后，歷經多次的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修葺與(yu)增(zeng)補(bu)，直至二(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)世紀五十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代大(da)(da)躍進(jin)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)，桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軟墻和(he)垛口全(quan)(quan)部被拆，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)現今的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)制和(he)規(gui)(gui)模。

建筑尺寸

桃(tao)渚城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)平面(mian)(mian)基(ji)本上(shang)呈(cheng)方形(xing)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)池前(qian)有護城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河(he)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)二(er)面(mian)(mian)為(wei)一(yi)(yi)片曠野(ye)。根據《臺州府志(zhi)》和《臨海縣志(zhi)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)記載，“城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)二(er)丈(zhang)一(yi)(yi)尺(chi)，周圍(wei)二(er)里七十步”。今(jin)實測，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)周長1366米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)；其中東(dong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)431米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)350米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)285米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，北(bei)(bei)(bei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)300米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)平均高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)一(yi)(yi)般在4．6米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)左(zuo)右，平均寬(kuan)度(du)5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)左(zuo)右，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)基(ji)寬(kuan)10米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)上(shang)原(yuan)建有敵(di)臺十四個(ge)，敵(di)臺的(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)外(wai)壁均做成“馬面(mian)(mian)”。現尚存十二(er)個(ge)，具體分布為(wei)東(dong)面(mian)(mian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)三(san)個(ge)、南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)面(mian)(mian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)二(er)個(ge)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)面(mian)(mian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)二(er)個(ge)、北(bei)(bei)(bei)面(mian)(mian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)，以(yi)及四角各(ge)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)。桃(tao)渚城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)有城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)三(san)道(dao)，東(dong)、南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)各(ge)一(yi)(yi)。東(dong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)偏(pian)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)而(er)設(she)(she)，距(ju)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)98米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，北(bei)(bei)(bei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)331米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。門(men)(men)呈(cheng)拱券(quan)(quan)形(xing)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)2．3米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、寬(kuan)2．15米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、深3．15米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)偏(pian)東(dong)而(er)設(she)(she)，距(ju)東(dong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)127米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)221米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)也是(shi)(shi)拱券(quan)(quan)形(xing)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)2．4米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、寬(kuan)2．8米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、深3．2米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)與東(dong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)相似，亦(yi)偏(pian)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)而(er)設(she)(she)，距(ju)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)93米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，北(bei)(bei)(bei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)190米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)還(huan)是(shi)(shi)拱券(quan)(quan)形(xing)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)2．42米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、寬(kuan)2．75米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、深3．6米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。三(san)道(dao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)外(wai)都有一(yi)(yi)道(dao)重門(men)(men)，以(yi)半圓形(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)合空(kong)間構成里門(men)(men)之(zhi)外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)又一(yi)(yi)道(dao)防線，即謂之(zhi)“甕(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”。東(dong)甕(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重門(men)(men)為(wei)豎長形(xing)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)向，高(gao)(gao)(gao)2．44米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、寬(kuan)1．75米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。甕(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)空(kong)間東(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)14．2米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)21．8米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)甕(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重門(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)構同東(dong)甕(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重門(men)(men)，東(dong)向，高(gao)(gao)(gao)2．6米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、寬(kuan)2米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。甕(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)空(kong)間東(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)23米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)11．6米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)甕(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重門(men)(men)結(jie)構和朝向均同東(dong)甕(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)2．6米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、寬(kuan)2．27米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。甕(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)空(kong)間東(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)13．15米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)21．4米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。可惜(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)甕(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在五十年(nian)代大躍進時(shi)，為(wei)方便交(jiao)通而(er)被拆開了一(yi)(yi)道(dao)寬(kuan)3．6米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)口子。桃(tao)渚城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)甕(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)筑造(zao)，一(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)戰(zhan)時(shi)為(wei)守(shou)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)將士(shi)提供同倭寇迂回的(de)(de)(de)(de)絕(jue)好條(tiao)件；二(er)是(shi)(shi)借此以(yi)“避煞”；三(san)是(shi)(shi)足以(yi)遮避郊外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)風塵；作用非常巨大。

城內建筑

桃(tao)渚城仍保存著明代的(de)(de)(de)摩崖題刻和(he)明、清(qing)歷(li)朝所(suo)(suo)修建(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)寺(si)廟庵堂以(yi)及古(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)民居等和(he)古(gu)(gu)跡數十處。其(qi)中題刻為明代所(suo)(suo)刻的(de)(de)(de)“眺遠”、“鎮海”大字摩崖和(he)《桃(tao)城新建(jian)(jian)敵(di)臺碑(bei)記》石(shi)碑(bei)；寺(si)廟庵堂有明代始建(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)敬奉海神媽祖娘娘的(de)(de)(de)“天妃宮”，也有“關帝廟”和(he)清(qing)代所(suo)(suo)建(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)“觀音堂”；古(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)民居有鼓樓、鶴嶠(jiao)書院(yuan)，以(yi)及柳氏古(gu)(gu)宅(zhai)、郎(lang)家(jia)里古(gu)(gu)宅(zhai)、郎(lang)德豐古(gu)(gu)宅(zhai)；古(gu)(gu)跡則(ze)有佛號柱等等。

“眺遠(yuan)”、“鎮海”大字摩崖

位于(yu)城(cheng)內(nei)后所山上(shang)(shang)(shang)。“眺(tiao)遠(yuan)”刻在(zai)山之東北角的巨巖上(shang)(shang)(shang)，二(er)字(zi)(zi)(zi)直排，字(zi)(zi)(zi)徑(jing)(jing)分別為118×138．5、168×109厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，左為“明楚將軍(jun)胡(hu)海題(ti)”款，右有“民國廿(nian)九年(nian)（1940年(nian)）五(wu)(wu)月(yue)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)旦桃渚區(qu)(qu)長(chang)敖翔重刻”款。題(ti)字(zi)(zi)(zi)的楚將軍(jun)胡(hu)海生平(ping)不詳，估計即明弘治時（1488—1505年(nian)）的浙江按察(cha)使司(si)僉事胡(hu)海。“鎮(zhen)海”摩崖刻則刻在(zai)山之中(zhong)段半山腰的崖壁上(shang)(shang)(shang)，二(er)字(zi)(zi)(zi)亦直排，字(zi)(zi)(zi)徑(jing)(jing)分別為117×115、114×111厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，原題(ti)款已無法辨別，僅見“民國廿(nian)九年(nian)（1940年(nian)）五(wu)(wu)月(yue)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)旦桃渚區(qu)(qu)長(chang)敖翔重刻”款。據《臺州(zhou)府志(zhi)．金石考》及桃渚《柳氏(shi)宗(zong)譜》，可知原款為“崇禎元(yuan)年(nian)（1628年(nian)）四(si)月(yue)望(wang)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)古越鮑大謀(mou)題(ti)”。鮑大謀(mou)史志(zhi)無載，生平(ping)亦不詳。《桃城(cheng)新建(jian)敵(di)臺碑(bei)(bei)記》石碑(bei)(bei)原立于(yu)西(xi)城(cheng)墻與北城(cheng)墻的轉角處，現豎在(zai)后所山上(shang)(shang)(shang)，并建(jian)有碑(bei)(bei)亭加以(yi)保護。石碑(bei)(bei)由碑(bei)(bei)和碑(bei)(bei)座(zuo)組成，其中(zhong)碑(bei)(bei)高(gao)160、寬82．5、厚11．5厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，四(si)周飾以(yi)纏枝紋；碑(bei)(bei)座(zuo)高(gao)40，上(shang)(shang)(shang)端寬同石碑(bei)(bei)、下端寬88、厚37厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)；碑(bei)(bei)面文字(zi)(zi)(zi)共(gong)18行，滿行34字(zi)(zi)(zi)。碑(bei)(bei)文為嘉靖四(si)十年(nian)（1561年(nian)）邑人何(he)寵所撰，雖碑(bei)(bei)面已漫患(huan)無辨，但桃渚《柳氏(shi)宗(zong)譜》和《郎氏(shi)宗(zong)譜》均錄(lu)有原文。

天妃宮

位于后(hou)(hou)所(suo)山山腰的(de)(de)高阜處，始建(jian)(jian)于明(ming)正統中（1436—1449年），為(wei)(wei)(wei)祭祀天(tian)后(hou)(hou)和(he)(he)保(bao)佑出(chu)(chu)海漁民(min)而建(jian)(jian)。歷(li)代(dai)屢有興廢，現尚有廟宇三(san)間。相傳天(tian)后(hou)(hou)林默娘(niang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)莆田(tian)湄(mei)洲人，系唐未都巡檢林愿之六世(shi)孫女，生于北宋建(jian)(jian)隆(long)元(yuan)年(960年）三(san)月廿三(san)日。默娘(niang)自幼聰明(ming)好學、勇(yong)敢善良飛，能預知氣象變化,有驅邪治病(bing)和(he)(he)泅水(shui)航(hang)海的(de)(de)本領。也經常給鄰近鄉民(min)施(shi)診、施(shi)藥(yao)和(he)(he)出(chu)(chu)海救助(zhu)遇難的(de)(de)漁船(chuan)。后(hou)(hou)羽化成仙，白日飛升(sheng)，民(min)間因稱(cheng)之“龍女”、“神(shen)仙”，歷(li)代(dai)尊(zun)其(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)航(hang)海保(bao)護神(shen)。明(ming)成祖曾敕封為(wei)(wei)(wei)“護國庇民(min)妙(miao)靈昭(zhao)應宏(hong)仁(ren)普濟天(tian)妃”，清康熙皇帝又敕封為(wei)(wei)(wei)“護國庇民(min)妙(miao)靈昭(zhao)應宏(hong)仁(ren)普濟天(tian)后(hou)(hou)”，神(shen)號“天(tian)上(shang)圣母”，俗稱(cheng)“媽祖娘(niang)”。

關帝廟

在(zai)桃渚城內，始建于明成(cheng)化三年(nian)（1467年(nian)）。后(hou)為火災(zai)所毀，清(qing)代(dai)重建。現(xian)存大(da)殿三間(jian)，內供關(guan)(guan)公(gong)(gong)神(shen)(shen)像(xiang)。房屋(wu)坐北(bei)朝(chao)南，柱礎呈(cheng)鼓形(xing)，柱頭飾(shi)有斗拱，雕(diao)梁畫棟，尚留有明式建筑的(de)(de)痕跡。關(guan)(guan)公(gong)(gong)廟巷口兩邊原豎(shu)有二根(gen)“無極大(da)帝(di)”旗桿。關(guan)(guan)公(gong)(gong)本(ben)名(ming)關(guan)(guan)羽(yu)，字(zi)云長，出(chu)生(sheng)于公(gong)(gong)元一六0年(nian)，卒于公(gong)(gong)元二一九年(nian)。關(guan)(guan)公(gong)(gong)在(zai)其(qi)近六十年(nian)的(de)(de)一生(sheng)中(zhong)，策馬橫刀，馳騁疆場，征(zheng)戰群雄(xiong)，輔(fu)佐劉備完成(cheng)鼎立三分大(da)業，譜寫出(chu)一曲令人感慨萬(wan)端(duan)的(de)(de)人生(sheng)壯歌。關(guan)(guan)羽(yu)那充滿英雄(xiong)傳奇的(de)(de)一生(sheng)，被后(hou)人推舉為“忠(zhong)”、“信”、“義”、“勇”集于一身的(de)(de)道德楷模，并成(cheng)了(le)中(zhong)國封建社(she)會后(hou)期(qi)上至(zhi)帝(di)王將相，下至(zhi)士農工商廣(guang)泛頂(ding)禮膜拜(bai)的(de)(de)神(shen)(shen)圣偶像(xiang)。“縣縣有文廟，村村有武廟”。這是(shi)在(zai)中(zhong)國封建社(she)會后(hou)期(qi)中(zhong)，社(she)會各界普遍祭拜(bai)孔子和關(guan)(guan)公(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)真實反映。據有關(guan)(guan)資(zi)料記載，在(zai)宋(song)元明清(qing)社(she)會中(zhong)，對“武圣”關(guan)(guan)公(gong)(gong)崇拜(bai)的(de)(de)虔誠(cheng)和普及，甚至(zhi)超過了(le)被人們盛(sheng)贊為“千古一圣”的(de)(de)孔子。早在(zai)明代(dai)，王世貞就驚(jing)呼：“故前將軍(jun)漢壽(shou)亭侯(hou)關(guan)(guan)公(gong)(gong)祠廟遍天下，祠廟幾與(yu)(yu)學宮、浮(fu)屠(tu)等。”而(er)清(qing)代(dai)的(de)(de)趙翼，則(ze)更加驚(jing)嘆(tan)道“今且南極嶺表，北(bei)極寒垣，凡兒童婦女(nv)，無不震(zhen)其(qi)（關(guan)(guan)公(gong)(gong)）威靈者。香火之盛(sheng)，將與(yu)(yu)天地同不朽(xiu)”。

鼓樓

位于(yu)(yu)城(cheng)內(nei)主(zhu)(zhu)街道(dao)與通連衙(ya)門和南門主(zhu)(zhu)巷道(dao)的(de)交(jiao)叉點，是(shi)古(gu)代預報敵情的(de)場(chang)所，始(shi)建于(yu)(yu)明朝萬歷年間(jian)（1573—1620年）。樓(lou)(lou)由三(san)間(jian)二層樓(lou)(lou)房(fang)組成，明間(jian)主(zhu)(zhu)樓(lou)(lou)巍聳高峨，樓(lou)(lou)下為過(guo)道(dao)，左(zuo)右扶以翼樓(lou)(lou)，酷(ku)似展翅飛翔的(de)金翅大(da)鵬鳥。主(zhu)(zhu)樓(lou)(lou)今存，由于(yu)(yu)年代久遠，原樓(lou)(lou)之(zhi)飛檐(yan)翹角和雕梁畫棟已不復見。觀音堂(tang)坐落在城(cheng)內(nei)后所山南麓，處于(yu)(yu)蒼松翠柏和古(gu)樟修竹的(de)懷(huai)抱之(zhi)中，環(huan)境極為幽(you)絕。庵堂(tang)由三(san)間(jian)大(da)殿，南北(bei)(bei)二間(jian)翼樓(lou)(lou)和南北(bei)(bei)三(san)間(jian)二層廂(xiang)房(fang)組成，始(shi)建于(yu)(yu)清乾隆中（1736—1795年）。整座建筑坐東(dong)朝西，造型古(gu)樸典(dian)雅。殿堂(tang)內(nei)陳設(she)的(de)各種佛像(xiang)雕工(gong)精湛，栩栩如生。今遺跡尚存，惜大(da)殿已毀，北(bei)(bei)翼樓(lou)(lou)和北(bei)(bei)廂(xiang)房(fang)被改建成民居。

鶴嶠書院

在城內后所山東(dong)麓，因所在山坡隆起似(si)嶠(jiao)，且常有于(yu)此(ci)棲息，故名鶴(he)嶠(jiao)。書院(yuan)始建(jian)于(yu)清乾隆十(shi)五年(nian)（1750年(nian)），此(ci)當臨海“兩癢鬧學案”余波未盡之(zhi)時，意義很大。嘉慶二(er)十(shi)五年(nian)（1820年(nian)）失之(zhi)于(yu)火，里人郎正齋重建(jian)。咸豐十(shi)一年(nian)（1861年(nian)）又毀，同治中(zhong)（1862—1874年(nian)）里人郎繼(ji)虞再次重建(jian)。光緒(xu)三十(shi)年(nian)（1904年(nian)），辛(xin)亥志(zhi)士楊鎮毅出任書院(yuan)山長，培養了不少的革(ge)(ge)命學生(sheng)。現代著名教育家林(lin)迪生(sheng)年(nian)少時就讀于(yu)書院(yuan)，曾在這一帶從事過地下革(ge)(ge)命工作。今書院(yuan)雖已廢圯，但遺址尚存。仍(reng)可見古楓(feng)侵空(kong)，翠柏(bo)森森之(zhi)靜謐清幽景(jing)象，只(zhi)是(shi)不聞當年(nian)朗(lang)朗(lang)的讀書之(zhi)聲。

柳氏古宅

建于明(ming)朝末年(nian)，為柳氏第五代后(hou)裔所(suo)造(zao)。清同(tong)治(zhi)中(zhong)（1862—1874年(nian)），其第十(shi)二(er)(er)代后(hou)裔柳子翰(han)曾考取(qu)了“武舉”，風光一時。現存古(gu)宅占地1800平方(fang)米，為一座完整的(de)四合(he)院(yuan)。臺(tai)(tai)門(men)(men)三進，大(da)臺(tai)(tai)門(men)(men)中(zhong)開，分(fen)上下二(er)(er)層，設有(you)外障屏風，內有(you)堂號，北、西(xi)建有(you)屋套。臺(tai)(tai)門(men)(men)兩旁原(yuan)豎有(you)二(er)(er)根頂部設星斗(dou)的(de)旗(qi)桿，今已毀。東(dong)、西(xi)各開臺(tai)(tai)門(men)(men)，東(dong)臺(tai)(tai)門(men)(men)上方(fang)原(yuan)懸掛有(you)“武魁”二(er)(er)字(zi)匾額(e)。宅內柱子均呈鼓形，柱頭裝飾斗(dou)拱；梁(liang)枋、窗欞(ling)、廊柱上的(de)木(mu)雕，形態(tai)逼真；屋檐、照墻(qiang)的(de)磚雕，技法細(xi)膩；墻(qiang)上的(de)石(shi)漏窗，古(gu)樸(pu)大(da)方(fang)；天井地面的(de)石(shi)板，圖案別致。無(wu)論是(shi)從建筑構(gou)造(zao)，還是(shi)木(mu)作雕刻上看，都留有(you)明(ming)代的(de)遺風。

郎家里古宅

建(jian)于清道光(guang)年間（1821—1850年），為郎(lang)氏第八(ba)代后裔郎(lang)昌滁所(suo)造。古宅為一座完(wan)整的(de)(de)四合院，占地(di)面積2500平(ping)方米。有(you)二(er)(er)進(jin)臺門(men)(men)，東、西、北均建(jian)有(you)屋套。房屋寬敞高(gao)大，前庭開闊(kuo)。大臺門(men)(men)為臨街二(er)(er)層(ceng)樓(lou)房，門(men)(men)上(shang)飾(shi)以四根門(men)(men)簪，距大門(men)(men)2米處設內障屏風(feng)；小臺門(men)(men)上(shang)則建(jian)有(you)過街樓(lou)。整個院子建(jian)筑飛(fei)檐翹角、雕(diao)梁(liang)畫棟，顯得古樸莊重。建(jian)筑構件上(shang)，窗(chuang)欞、梁(liang)枋的(de)(de)木雕(diao)，手法細膩靈活；柱(zhu)頭的(de)(de)如鹿回(hui)頭、飛(fei)龍、走獅(shi)、麒麟等(deng)高(gao)浮雕(diao)，則更為純樸洗練。石(shi)漏(lou)窗(chuang)和照墻屋檐的(de)(de)磚(zhuan)雕(diao)技法多(duo)樣，有(you)線刻、淺浮雕(diao)、高(gao)浮雕(diao)、半圓雕(diao)、圓雕(diao)等(deng)等(deng)。此外(wai)，在偏門(men)(men)的(de)(de)檻石(shi)兩旁都(dou)設有(you)門(men)(men)枕石(shi)，既牢固方便，又(you)雅致氣魄(po)。

郎德豐古宅

始(shi)建(jian)于(yu)清光緒中（1875—1908年），為郎氏第九代后(hou)裔郎子恒所建(jian)。宅院(yuan)亦為四合院(yuan)形式(shi)，占地面積(ji)3200平方米，規模宏大(da)。共有樓房30間，平屋22間，屋套環繞(rao)東、西、北，呈(cheng)U形。臨街照墻高大(da)壯觀，給人一(yi)種古樸莊重的(de)感覺(jue)。大(da)門中開(kai)，院(yuan)內東廂房與扦(qian)翼樓房契合，回廊與天(tian)井道地相通。特別(bie)值得一(yi)提的(de)是它的(de)如(ru)人物(wu)、鳥獸、花草、魚(yu)蟲等木構件和各(ge)式(shi)鏤空石(shi)窗花，造(zao)型優美(mei)，線(xian)條(tiao)流暢，圖案(an)富于(yu)變化，賦予了古建(jian)筑一(yi)種的(de)生命。

佛號柱

在城內后所山(shan)山(shan)腰，傳為(wei)(wei)元(yuan)末明初(chu)所立。柱(zhu)由柱(zhu)體、頂端石(shi)(shi)塊等(deng)組成(cheng)，柱(zhu)體高280、邊(bian)寬20厘米；柱(zhu)頂端石(shi)(shi)塊高15、邊(bian)寬45厘米。柱(zhu)體四邊(bian)分別刻有(you)“南無(wu)本師釋迦(jia)牟尼(ni)佛(fo)”、“南無(wu)大方廣佛(fo)華嚴經”、“南無(wu)大乘妙法蓮華經”、“南無(wu)華嚴會上佛(fo)菩(pu)薩”等(deng)四佛(fo)號(hao)。此柱(zhu)應為(wei)(wei)寺(si)院庵堂大殿前的佛(fo)號(hao)柱(zhu)，不知(zhi)何故徙立于此。亦有(you)人認為(wei)(wei)，此柱(zhu)為(wei)(wei)石(shi)(shi)柱(zhu)天燈，它暮時點燃，徹夜通明，專(zhuan)為(wei)(wei)商賈、漁民航海定向之用。

此外，桃渚城還完整地保存著明代(dai)的(de)街(jie)(jie)巷古(gu)道(dao)(dao)格(ge)局。主(zhu)街(jie)(jie)道(dao)(dao)寬3米，東西(xi)(xi)走向(xiang)，連(lian)(lian)接(jie)東、西(xi)(xi)兩城門(men)，并與(yu)(yu)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)南城門(men)和原左營衙(ya)門(men)、校場的(de)南北向(xiang)主(zhu)巷交叉。主(zhu)街(jie)(jie)以(yi)北還有(you)一條(tiao)與(yu)(yu)主(zhu)街(jie)(jie)平(ping)行(xing)的(de)次街(jie)(jie)，依傍(bang)由西(xi)(xi)向(xiang)東穿(chuan)城而(er)過的(de)化龍渠。以(yi)主(zhu)街(jie)(jie)道(dao)(dao)為干，有(you)10余條(tiao)古(gu)巷與(yu)(yu)之垂直相向(xiang)，分別為主(zhu)街(jie)(jie)以(yi)北七條(tiao)，主(zhu)街(jie)(jie)以(yi)南四條(tiao)。又有(you)一條(tiao)古(gu)道(dao)(dao)環繞東南西(xi)(xi)城內側，與(yu)(yu)城北依山勢(shi)而(er)建的(de)蹬步道(dao)(dao)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)成(cheng)為城內的(de)環路(lu)。這(zhe)些道(dao)(dao)路(lu)構成(cheng)了(le)層次分明，有(you)中心(xin)、有(you)邊(bian)界的(de)街(jie)(jie)巷網。