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古城歷史

明(ming)正統八(ba)年(1443年)建。桃渚城(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)明(ming)代(dai)專門為抗倭(wo)而設置的千戶所所城(cheng)(cheng)，周長1366米，城(cheng)(cheng)高4.5米，現除垛口外(wai)，城(cheng)(cheng)墻主體及三個城(cheng)(cheng)門(包括甕城(cheng)(cheng))均保持完好。特別是(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)內街巷至今仍保持著明(ming)清風貌，城(cheng)(cheng)內民居(ju)絕大部分為清代(dai)建筑(zhu)，尤以(yi)郎家里、郎德豐、吳宅(zhai)、柳宅(zhai)、宗祠、關(guan)帝廟等具(ju)有代(dai)表(biao)性。

史料記載

此(ci)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洪(hong)武(wu)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公元(yuan)1370年(nian)(nian)(nian)），活動(dong)在朝(chao)鮮(xian)和(he)(he)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)沿海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日本海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)盜集團一(yi)倭(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)寇突(tu)然登陸福建(jian)(jian)祥芝(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蚶江，開始對東(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)沿海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)地(di)區進(jin)行(xing)騷擾。由(you)于倭(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)寇的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷侵入(ru)(ru)，沿海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)居(ju)(ju)民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安全受到(dao)了(le)(le)嚴重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)威脅。為了(le)(le)保護人(ren)民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)命財(cai)產不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)受侵害，明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)太(tai)祖朱元(yuan)璋遂(sui)于洪(hong)武(wu)十(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1384年(nian)(nian)(nian)）“命信國(guo)(guo)(guo)公湯和(he)(he)巡(xun)視海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)，筑山東(dong)(dong)(dong)、江南(nan)(nan)北、浙(zhe)東(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)沿海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)諸城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”（《明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)史(shi)(shi)》卷(juan)(juan)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)一(yi)）。湯和(he)(he)就此(ci)事就教于熟悉海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)事務的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方國(guo)(guo)(guo)珍從子方鳴謙，方鳴謙認為：“倭(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)來，則海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)御(yu)(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)耳。請(qing)量地(di)遠(yuan)近，置(zhi)衛所(suo)，陸聚步兵(bing)，水(shui)具(ju)戰艦，則倭(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)入(ru)(ru)，入(ru)(ru)亦(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)傅(fu)岸。近海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)民(min)四(si)丁籍(ji)一(yi)以(yi)(yi)為軍，戍守之(zhi)(zhi)，可無煩(fan)客兵(bing)也”（《明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)史(shi)(shi)》卷(juan)(juan)一(yi)二(er)(er)(er)六(liu)）。湯和(he)(he)至(zhi)浙(zhe)江后(hou)(hou)，“選丁壯三(san)(san)萬(wan)五千(qian)(qian)人(ren)筑之(zhi)(zhi)，盡發(fa)州(zhou)(zhou)縣錢及(ji)籍(ji)罪人(ren)貲給役”（《明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)史(shi)(shi)》卷(juan)(juan)一(yi)二(er)(er)(er)六(liu)）。洪(hong)武(wu)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1387年(nian)(nian)(nian)），“湯和(he)(he)還，凡筑寧(ning)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)、臨(lin)(lin)山等五十(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”（《明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)史(shi)(shi)》卷(juan)(juan)三(san)(san)）。桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)就是此(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)筑成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)五十(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，隸屬于臨(lin)(lin)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)門衛。《明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)史(shi)(shi)》卷(juan)(juan)四(si)十(shi)(shi)四(si)說(shuo)：“……桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)千(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)所(suo)，洪(hong)武(wu)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)月置(zhi)”。《明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)實錄》亦(yi)(yi)謂(wei)：“洪(hong)武(wu)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)……九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)月，筑臺(tai)(tai)州(zhou)(zhou)健(jian)跳、桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)土城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，各置(zhi)千(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)所(suo)以(yi)(yi)防(fang)倭(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)”。但(dan)(dan)當時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)并(bing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是現(xian)今(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，當時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)坐(zuo)落在距今(jin)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)東(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)方向(xiang)10·56公里(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)盤鎮新(xin)(xin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村舊城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)山，距海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)岸僅(jin)1公里(li)許。該城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“三(san)(san)面(mian)濱海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)臨(lin)(lin)圣塘門，接(jie)輕盈(ying)山，南(nan)(nan)襟海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)涂，北扼桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)港(gang)”（民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)《臨(lin)(lin)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)縣志》），百(bai)姓稱之(zhi)(zhi)為“下(xia)舊城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”。永樂七(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1409年(nian)(nian)(nian)）九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)月，“浙(zhe)江衛所(suo)五，颶(ju)風驟雨，壞城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)漂流(liu)房舍”（《明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)史(shi)(shi)》卷(juan)(juan)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)）。從地(di)形上(shang)看，這(zhe)里(li)所(suo)說(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“浙(zhe)江衛所(suo)五”，桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)當是其(qi)中之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)。因過于近海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)，既不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利于防(fang)守，又瀕遭臺(tai)(tai)風海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)潮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)襲(xi)擊。桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隨后(hou)(hou)進(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)遷(qian)(qian)移，內(nei)遷(qian)(qian)至(zhi)今(jin)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)鎮中城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村，即所(suo)謂(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“中舊城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”。桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)這(zhe)次(ci)(ci)遷(qian)(qian)移，具(ju)體時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)詳，估(gu)計是在永樂二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1424年(nian)(nian)(nian)）。永樂二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1424年(nian)(nian)(nian)），朝(chao)廷“詔(zhao)天下(xia)都司(si)(si)衛所(suo)修(xiu)治城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)池(chi)”（《明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)史(shi)(shi)》卷(juan)(juan)八），此(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)當是桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)遷(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)機。內(nei)遷(qian)(qian)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，雖然離(li)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)岸遠(yuan)了(le)(le)許多，但(dan)(dan)由(you)于每(mei)逢漲潮，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)四(si)周仍為海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)水(shui)所(suo)圍，安全還是得(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)保證(zheng)。正(zheng)統四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1439年(nian)(nian)(nian)）五月，大(da)股倭(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)寇進(jin)犯(fan)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，初為浙(zhe)江僉事陶(tao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)所(suo)敗。陶(tao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“密布釘板海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)沙中。倭(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)至(zhi)，艤舟躍(yue)上(shang)，釘洞足(zu)背。倭(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)畏之(zhi)(zhi)，遠(yuan)去”（《明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)史(shi)(shi)》卷(juan)(juan)一(yi)六(liu)五）。但(dan)(dan)倭(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)寇畢(bi)竟人(ren)多勢眾(zhong)，桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)還是被攻陷。致(zhi)使“官(guan)庾民(min)舍，焚劫一(yi)空”（明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)·佚名(ming)《嘉靖(jing)東(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)平倭(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)通(tong)(tong)錄》附錄《國(guo)(guo)(guo)朝(chao)典(dian)(dian)匯(hui)》），造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)野蕭條，過者(zhe)隕涕”（明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)·佚名(ming)《嘉靖(jing)東(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)平倭(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)通(tong)(tong)錄》附錄《國(guo)(guo)(guo)朝(chao)典(dian)(dian)匯(hui)》）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)悲慘(can)局面(mian)。正(zheng)統七(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1442年(nian)(nian)(nian)），朝(chao)廷遣戶(hu)(hu)部(bu)侍郎焦宏(hong)、監察御(yu)(yu)史(shi)(shi)高峻備(bei)倭(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)浙(zhe)江。他們認為桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“在臨(lin)(lin)邑海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)崖(ya)之(zhi)(zhi)巔，勢甚孤危(wei)，適足(zu)以(yi)(yi)餌寇，且潮汐(xi)沖激，弗克寧(ning)居(ju)(ju)”（明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)·黃(huang)淮《介庵(an)集》卷(juan)(juan)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)《桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)千(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)所(suo)遷(qian)(qian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)記(ji)(ji)》）。因而主張再次(ci)(ci)遷(qian)(qian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，“乃(nai)集藩憲(xian)及(ji)都司(si)(si)臣僚，僉議(yi)內(nei)徙(xi)十(shi)(shi)里(li)許，地(di)曰芙蓉，規劃既定，召匠掄材，乃(nai)筑乃(nai)構，聿底于成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”（明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)·黃(huang)淮《介庵(an)集》卷(juan)(juan)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)《桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)千(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)所(suo)遷(qian)(qian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)記(ji)(ji)》）。這(zhe)次(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遷(qian)(qian)建(jian)(jian)至(zhi)第二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)結束(shu)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為了(le)(le)初具(ju)此(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)規模的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雛(chu)形。嘉靖(jing)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1547年(nian)(nian)(nian)）十(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)月，倭(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)寇進(jin)犯(fan)“寧(ning)、臺(tai)(tai)二(er)(er)(er)郡，大(da)肆殺掠”，致(zhi)“二(er)(er)(er)郡將(jiang)吏并(bing)獲(huo)罪”（《明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)史(shi)(shi)》卷(juan)(juan)三(san)(san)二(er)(er)(er)二(er)(er)(er)），而桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)則經(jing)受住了(le)(le)考驗(yan)。嘉靖(jing)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1555年(nian)(nian)(nian)），譚綸(lun)出任臺(tai)(tai)州(zhou)(zhou)知(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)七(qi)(qi)月，戚繼(ji)光調任浙(zhe)江都指揮使司(si)(si)僉書(shu)，司(si)(si)理(li)屯田(tian)。次(ci)(ci)年(nian)(nian)(nian)，以(yi)(yi)足(zu)智干練升都司(si)(si)參將(jiang)，鎮守寧(ning)波、紹興、臺(tai)(tai)州(zhou)(zhou)三(san)(san)府(fu)(fu)(fu)。并(bing)在譚綸(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節(jie)制下(xia)，屢(lv)次(ci)(ci)領兵(bing)救援臺(tai)(tai)州(zhou)(zhou)。嘉靖(jing)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1559年(nian)(nian)(nian)），倭(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)寇再次(ci)(ci)入(ru)(ru)侵，桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)“被圍七(qi)(qi)晝夜，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)幾岌(ji)岌(ji)，時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)千(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)翟銓膺是城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)守，羽書(shu)告急”（明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)·何(he)(he)寵(chong)《桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)新(xin)(xin)建(jian)(jian)敵(di)(di)(di)臺(tai)(tai)碑記(ji)(ji)》）。戚繼(ji)光自(zi)寧(ning)波“統大(da)兵(bing)壓境長驅，以(yi)(yi)破巢穴，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)賴以(yi)(yi)全，活者(zhe)數萬(wan)”（明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)·何(he)(he)寵(chong)《桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)新(xin)(xin)建(jian)(jian)敵(di)(di)(di)臺(tai)(tai)碑記(ji)(ji)》）。殲滅入(ru)(ru)侵的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)倭(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)寇后(hou)(hou)，戚繼(ji)光于桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)“補弊(bi)救偏，興革利弊(bi)，立體統，樹勤職(zhi)，謹斥堠，練士卒，墜者(zhe)修(xiu)，廢(fei)者(zhe)舉，增城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)浚濠，靡(mi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)周悉”（明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)·何(he)(he)寵(chong)《桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)新(xin)(xin)建(jian)(jian)敵(di)(di)(di)臺(tai)(tai)碑記(ji)(ji)》）。后(hou)(hou)又以(yi)(yi)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“東(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)一(yi)角為藪澤，蔽塞(sai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)通(tong)(tong)” （明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)·何(he)(he)寵(chong)《桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)新(xin)(xin)建(jian)(jian)敵(di)(di)(di)臺(tai)(tai)碑記(ji)(ji)》），因而用(yong)官(guan)府(fu)(fu)(fu)空基易(yi)價作(zuo)為費用(yong)，建(jian)(jian)敵(di)(di)(di)臺(tai)(tai)二(er)(er)(er)所(suo)。使桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)上(shang)有臺(tai)(tai)，臺(tai)(tai)上(shang)有樓，高下(xia)深廣(guang)，相地(di)宜以(yi)(yi)曲全，懸瞭城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外，纖(xian)悉莫隱藏”（明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)·何(he)(he)寵(chong)《桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)新(xin)(xin)建(jian)(jian)敵(di)(di)(di)臺(tai)(tai)碑記(ji)(ji)》）。嘉靖(jing)四(si)十(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1564年(nian)(nian)(nian)）秋(qiu)季，衛指揮柳應(ying)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)又以(yi)(yi)督造官(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身份對桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)大(da)規模的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)繕，并(bing)“以(yi)(yi)功世(shi)襲(xi)（桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)千(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)所(suo)）千(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)”（清乾隆《柳氏宗(zong)譜·鶴喬先生(sheng)自(zi)序(xu)》）。此(ci)后(hou)(hou)，歷經(jing)多次(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)葺與增補，直(zhi)至(zhi)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)世(shi)紀五十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)大(da)躍(yue)進(jin)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期，桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軟墻和(he)(he)垛口全部(bu)被拆，形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)現(xian)今(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形制和(he)(he)規模。

建筑尺寸

桃渚城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)平面(mian)基(ji)本(ben)上呈方形(xing)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)池前有(you)(you)護城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河，西南(nan)(nan)二(er)(er)(er)面(mian)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)片(pian)曠(kuang)野。根據《臺(tai)(tai)州(zhou)府志(zhi)》和(he)《臨海(hai)縣志(zhi)》的(de)記(ji)載(zai)，“城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)高(gao)(gao)二(er)(er)(er)丈一(yi)(yi)(yi)尺(chi)，周(zhou)圍(wei)二(er)(er)(er)里(li)七十(shi)(shi)(shi)步”。今(jin)實測，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)周(zhou)長1366米(mi)(mi)；其中東(dong)(dong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)431米(mi)(mi)，南(nan)(nan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)350米(mi)(mi)，西城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)285米(mi)(mi)，北(bei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)300米(mi)(mi)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)平均(jun)(jun)(jun)高(gao)(gao)度一(yi)(yi)(yi)般在(zai)4．6米(mi)(mi)左(zuo)右(you)，平均(jun)(jun)(jun)寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)度5米(mi)(mi)左(zuo)右(you)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)基(ji)寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)10米(mi)(mi)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)上原建有(you)(you)敵(di)臺(tai)(tai)十(shi)(shi)(shi)四個(ge)(ge)(ge)，敵(di)臺(tai)(tai)的(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)外壁(bi)均(jun)(jun)(jun)做成(cheng)“馬面(mian)”。現尚存(cun)十(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)個(ge)(ge)(ge)，具(ju)體分布為(wei)(wei)東(dong)(dong)面(mian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)三個(ge)(ge)(ge)、南(nan)(nan)面(mian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)二(er)(er)(er)個(ge)(ge)(ge)、西面(mian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)二(er)(er)(er)個(ge)(ge)(ge)、北(bei)面(mian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)，以(yi)(yi)及(ji)四角各一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)。桃渚城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)有(you)(you)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)三道，東(dong)(dong)、南(nan)(nan)、西各一(yi)(yi)(yi)。東(dong)(dong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)偏南(nan)(nan)而(er)設，距南(nan)(nan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)98米(mi)(mi)，北(bei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)331米(mi)(mi)。門(men)呈拱券(quan)形(xing)，高(gao)(gao)2．3米(mi)(mi)、寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)2．15米(mi)(mi)、深3．15米(mi)(mi)。南(nan)(nan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)偏東(dong)(dong)而(er)設，距東(dong)(dong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)127米(mi)(mi)，西城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)221米(mi)(mi)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)也是(shi)拱券(quan)形(xing)，高(gao)(gao)2．4米(mi)(mi)、寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)2．8米(mi)(mi)、深3．2米(mi)(mi)。西城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)與東(dong)(dong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)相似(si)，亦(yi)偏南(nan)(nan)而(er)設，距南(nan)(nan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)93米(mi)(mi)，北(bei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)190米(mi)(mi)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)還是(shi)拱券(quan)形(xing)，高(gao)(gao)2．42米(mi)(mi)、寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)2．75米(mi)(mi)、深3．6米(mi)(mi)。三道城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)外都有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)道重門(men)，以(yi)(yi)半圓形(xing)的(de)圍(wei)合空間構成(cheng)里(li)門(men)之外的(de)又一(yi)(yi)(yi)道防(fang)線，即謂之“甕(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”。東(dong)(dong)甕(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)重門(men)為(wei)(wei)豎長形(xing)，南(nan)(nan)向(xiang)，高(gao)(gao)2．44米(mi)(mi)、寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)1．75米(mi)(mi)。甕(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)空間東(dong)(dong)西14．2米(mi)(mi)，南(nan)(nan)北(bei)21．8米(mi)(mi)。南(nan)(nan)甕(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重門(men)的(de)結(jie)構同東(dong)(dong)甕(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重門(men)，東(dong)(dong)向(xiang)，高(gao)(gao)2．6米(mi)(mi)、寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)2米(mi)(mi)。甕(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)空間東(dong)(dong)西23米(mi)(mi)，南(nan)(nan)北(bei)11．6米(mi)(mi)。西甕(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)重門(men)結(jie)構和(he)朝(chao)向(xiang)均(jun)(jun)(jun)同東(dong)(dong)甕(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，高(gao)(gao)2．6米(mi)(mi)、寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)2．27米(mi)(mi)。甕(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)空間東(dong)(dong)西13．15米(mi)(mi)，南(nan)(nan)北(bei)21．4米(mi)(mi)。可惜的(de)是(shi)西甕(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)五十(shi)(shi)(shi)年代大躍(yue)進時，為(wei)(wei)方便交通而(er)被拆(chai)開(kai)了一(yi)(yi)(yi)道寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)3．6米(mi)(mi)的(de)口(kou)子。桃渚城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)甕(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)筑造，一(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)戰時為(wei)(wei)守城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)將士提供同倭寇迂(yu)回的(de)絕好條件；二(er)(er)(er)是(shi)借此以(yi)(yi)“避(bi)煞”；三是(shi)足以(yi)(yi)遮避(bi)郊外的(de)風塵(chen)；作(zuo)用非常巨大。

城內建筑

桃(tao)渚城(cheng)(cheng)仍保存著明代的(de)(de)摩崖(ya)(ya)題刻和(he)明、清(qing)(qing)歷朝所修建(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)寺(si)廟庵(an)堂(tang)以及(ji)古(gu)建(jian)(jian)民(min)居等(deng)和(he)古(gu)跡(ji)數(shu)十處。其中題刻為明代所刻的(de)(de)“眺遠”、“鎮(zhen)海”大(da)字摩崖(ya)(ya)和(he)《桃(tao)城(cheng)(cheng)新(xin)建(jian)(jian)敵(di)臺碑(bei)記》石碑(bei)；寺(si)廟庵(an)堂(tang)有(you)(you)明代始(shi)建(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)敬奉海神媽祖娘娘的(de)(de)“天妃宮(gong)”，也(ye)有(you)(you)“關帝廟”和(he)清(qing)(qing)代所建(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)“觀音(yin)堂(tang)”；古(gu)建(jian)(jian)民(min)居有(you)(you)鼓樓、鶴嶠(jiao)書院，以及(ji)柳氏(shi)古(gu)宅(zhai)、郎(lang)家里(li)古(gu)宅(zhai)、郎(lang)德豐(feng)古(gu)宅(zhai)；古(gu)跡(ji)則有(you)(you)佛號(hao)柱等(deng)等(deng)。

“眺遠”、“鎮海(hai)”大字摩崖

位于城(cheng)內后(hou)所(suo)(suo)山(shan)上(shang)。“眺(tiao)遠(yuan)”刻(ke)在山(shan)之東北角的巨(ju)巖上(shang)，二字(zi)(zi)直排(pai)，字(zi)(zi)徑分(fen)別為118×138．5、168×109厘(li)米(mi)(mi)，左為“明(ming)(ming)楚將(jiang)軍胡(hu)海題(ti)”款(kuan)，右有(you)“民國廿(nian)九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1940年(nian)(nian)(nian)）五月吉(ji)(ji)旦桃渚(zhu)區長敖翔(xiang)重刻(ke)”款(kuan)。題(ti)字(zi)(zi)的楚將(jiang)軍胡(hu)海生平不(bu)詳，估計即明(ming)(ming)弘(hong)治時(shi)（1488—1505年(nian)(nian)(nian)）的浙江按(an)察使司僉事胡(hu)海。“鎮(zhen)海”摩(mo)崖(ya)刻(ke)則刻(ke)在山(shan)之中段(duan)半(ban)山(shan)腰的崖(ya)壁上(shang)，二字(zi)(zi)亦(yi)直排(pai)，字(zi)(zi)徑分(fen)別為117×115、114×111厘(li)米(mi)(mi)，原題(ti)款(kuan)已無法辨別，僅(jin)見“民國廿(nian)九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1940年(nian)(nian)(nian)）五月吉(ji)(ji)旦桃渚(zhu)區長敖翔(xiang)重刻(ke)”款(kuan)。據《臺州府(fu)志．金石(shi)考》及桃渚(zhu)《柳(liu)氏宗(zong)譜》，可知原款(kuan)為“崇(chong)禎元年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1628年(nian)(nian)(nian)）四(si)月望(wang)吉(ji)(ji)古越鮑大(da)謀題(ti)”。鮑大(da)謀史志無載(zai)，生平亦(yi)不(bu)詳。《桃城(cheng)新建敵臺碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)記》石(shi)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)原立(li)于西城(cheng)墻與北城(cheng)墻的轉角處，現豎(shu)在后(hou)所(suo)(suo)山(shan)上(shang)，并建有(you)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)亭加以保(bao)護。石(shi)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)由(you)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)和(he)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)座(zuo)組成，其中碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)高(gao)160、寬(kuan)82．5、厚11．5厘(li)米(mi)(mi)，四(si)周飾以纏枝紋；碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)座(zuo)高(gao)40，上(shang)端寬(kuan)同石(shi)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)、下端寬(kuan)88、厚37厘(li)米(mi)(mi)；碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)面文(wen)字(zi)(zi)共18行，滿行34字(zi)(zi)。碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)文(wen)為嘉靖四(si)十年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1561年(nian)(nian)(nian)）邑人何寵所(suo)(suo)撰，雖碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)面已漫患無辨，但桃渚(zhu)《柳(liu)氏宗(zong)譜》和(he)《郎氏宗(zong)譜》均(jun)錄有(you)原文(wen)。

天妃宮

位于后所山山腰的高阜處，始(shi)建于明正統(tong)中（1436—1449年(nian)），為祭祀天(tian)后和保佑出海(hai)漁(yu)民(min)而建。歷代屢有興廢，現尚有廟宇三(san)(san)間。相傳天(tian)后林默(mo)娘為莆(pu)田湄洲(zhou)人，系唐未都巡檢林愿之六(liu)世(shi)孫(sun)女(nv)，生于北(bei)宋建隆元年(nian)(960年(nian)）三(san)(san)月廿三(san)(san)日。默(mo)娘自幼(you)聰明好學、勇敢善良飛，能預(yu)知氣象變(bian)化,有驅(qu)邪治病和泅水航海(hai)的本領。也經常給鄰近(jin)鄉民(min)施(shi)診、施(shi)藥和出海(hai)救助(zhu)遇難(nan)的漁(yu)船。后羽化成(cheng)仙，白(bai)日飛升，民(min)間因稱之“龍女(nv)”、“神仙”，歷代尊其為航海(hai)保護神。明成(cheng)祖曾敕封為“護國庇民(min)妙(miao)靈(ling)昭(zhao)應宏仁(ren)普濟天(tian)妃”，清康熙皇帝(di)又敕封為“護國庇民(min)妙(miao)靈(ling)昭(zhao)應宏仁(ren)普濟天(tian)后”，神號“天(tian)上圣母(mu)”，俗(su)稱“媽(ma)祖娘”。

關帝廟

在(zai)桃渚城內，始建(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)明(ming)(ming)成(cheng)化三(san)年（1467年）。后(hou)(hou)為火災所毀，清代重建(jian)(jian)(jian)。現存大殿(dian)三(san)間(jian)，內供關(guan)(guan)公(gong)神(shen)像(xiang)。房屋坐北(bei)(bei)朝南，柱礎呈鼓形，柱頭飾有(you)斗(dou)拱，雕梁畫棟，尚留有(you)明(ming)(ming)式建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)痕跡。關(guan)(guan)公(gong)廟巷口兩邊原(yuan)豎(shu)有(you)二(er)(er)根“無極(ji)大帝”旗桿。關(guan)(guan)公(gong)本名關(guan)(guan)羽，字云長，出(chu)生(sheng)于(yu)(yu)公(gong)元一(yi)六0年，卒于(yu)(yu)公(gong)元二(er)(er)一(yi)九年。關(guan)(guan)公(gong)在(zai)其近六十年的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)生(sheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，策馬橫(heng)刀，馳騁疆場(chang)，征戰(zhan)群雄(xiong)，輔佐劉備(bei)完成(cheng)鼎立三(san)分大業，譜(pu)寫出(chu)一(yi)曲令人(ren)(ren)感(gan)慨萬端(duan)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)生(sheng)壯歌。關(guan)(guan)羽那充滿英(ying)雄(xiong)傳(chuan)奇的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)生(sheng)，被(bei)后(hou)(hou)人(ren)(ren)推舉為“忠”、“信”、“義(yi)”、“勇”集于(yu)(yu)一(yi)身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)道(dao)德(de)楷模，并成(cheng)了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)國封(feng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)社會(hui)后(hou)(hou)期上至(zhi)帝王將(jiang)相，下至(zhi)士農(nong)工商廣泛頂(ding)禮膜拜(bai)(bai)的(de)(de)(de)神(shen)圣偶像(xiang)。“縣縣有(you)文(wen)廟，村村有(you)武廟”。這是在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)國封(feng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)社會(hui)后(hou)(hou)期中(zhong)(zhong)，社會(hui)各界普遍祭拜(bai)(bai)孔子和關(guan)(guan)公(gong)的(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)實反映。據(ju)有(you)關(guan)(guan)資(zi)料記載，在(zai)宋元明(ming)(ming)清社會(hui)中(zhong)(zhong)，對“武圣”關(guan)(guan)公(gong)崇拜(bai)(bai)的(de)(de)(de)虔(qian)誠和普及，甚至(zhi)超(chao)過了(le)被(bei)人(ren)(ren)們盛(sheng)(sheng)贊為“千古一(yi)圣”的(de)(de)(de)孔子。早在(zai)明(ming)(ming)代，王世貞就(jiu)驚(jing)呼(hu)：“故前將(jiang)軍漢壽亭侯關(guan)(guan)公(gong)祠(ci)廟遍天下，祠(ci)廟幾(ji)與學宮、浮屠等(deng)。”而清代的(de)(de)(de)趙翼，則(ze)更加(jia)驚(jing)嘆(tan)道(dao)“今且南極(ji)嶺表，北(bei)(bei)極(ji)寒垣，凡(fan)兒童婦女，無不(bu)震其（關(guan)(guan)公(gong)）威靈(ling)者。香火之盛(sheng)(sheng)，將(jiang)與天地同不(bu)朽”。

鼓樓

位于(yu)城(cheng)內(nei)主(zhu)(zhu)街(jie)道與通(tong)連衙(ya)門和南門主(zhu)(zhu)巷道的交(jiao)叉點，是古代預報敵(di)情(qing)的場所(suo)，始建(jian)(jian)于(yu)明朝(chao)萬歷年(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)（1573—1620年(nian)(nian)）。樓(lou)(lou)由三間(jian)(jian)二(er)(er)層樓(lou)(lou)房(fang)組(zu)成，明間(jian)(jian)主(zhu)(zhu)樓(lou)(lou)巍聳高(gao)峨(e)，樓(lou)(lou)下為過(guo)道，左右扶(fu)以翼樓(lou)(lou)，酷(ku)似展翅(chi)飛翔的金翅(chi)大鵬鳥(niao)。主(zhu)(zhu)樓(lou)(lou)今(jin)(jin)存(cun)，由于(yu)年(nian)(nian)代久遠，原(yuan)樓(lou)(lou)之(zhi)飛檐翹角和雕梁畫棟已不復見。觀音堂(tang)坐(zuo)落(luo)在(zai)城(cheng)內(nei)后(hou)所(suo)山南麓，處于(yu)蒼(cang)松(song)翠柏和古樟修竹(zhu)的懷抱(bao)之(zhi)中，環境極為幽絕。庵堂(tang)由三間(jian)(jian)大殿，南北(bei)二(er)(er)間(jian)(jian)翼樓(lou)(lou)和南北(bei)三間(jian)(jian)二(er)(er)層廂房(fang)組(zu)成，始建(jian)(jian)于(yu)清乾隆(long)中（1736—1795年(nian)(nian)）。整(zheng)座(zuo)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)坐(zuo)東朝(chao)西，造型(xing)古樸典雅。殿堂(tang)內(nei)陳設的各種佛像雕工精湛，栩栩如生。今(jin)(jin)遺跡尚存(cun)，惜大殿已毀，北(bei)翼樓(lou)(lou)和北(bei)廂房(fang)被改建(jian)(jian)成民居。

鶴嶠書院

在城內后所(suo)山(shan)東麓，因所(suo)在山(shan)坡隆(long)起(qi)似嶠，且常有于(yu)此棲息，故名鶴嶠。書(shu)院(yuan)始建(jian)于(yu)清乾隆(long)十五年(nian)（1750年(nian)），此當臨海“兩(liang)癢(yang)鬧學案”余(yu)波(bo)未(wei)盡之(zhi)時，意義很(hen)大。嘉慶二(er)十五年(nian)（1820年(nian)）失(shi)之(zhi)于(yu)火，里人郎(lang)正齋重(zhong)建(jian)。咸豐十一年(nian)（1861年(nian)）又毀，同治(zhi)中（1862—1874年(nian)）里人郎(lang)繼虞再次(ci)重(zhong)建(jian)。光(guang)緒三(san)十年(nian)（1904年(nian)），辛亥志(zhi)士楊鎮(zhen)毅出任(ren)書(shu)院(yuan)山(shan)長，培養了(le)不(bu)少(shao)的革命學生。現代著名教(jiao)育家林迪(di)生年(nian)少(shao)時就讀于(yu)書(shu)院(yuan)，曾在這一帶(dai)從事(shi)過(guo)地下革命工(gong)作。今書(shu)院(yuan)雖已廢圯(yi)，但遺址尚存。仍可見(jian)古楓侵空，翠柏森森之(zhi)靜謐清幽(you)景象，只是不(bu)聞當年(nian)朗朗的讀書(shu)之(zhi)聲。

柳氏古宅

建于明朝末年(nian)，為(wei)柳(liu)氏第(di)(di)五代(dai)后(hou)裔(yi)所造(zao)。清同治(zhi)中（1862—1874年(nian)），其(qi)第(di)(di)十二代(dai)后(hou)裔(yi)柳(liu)子翰曾考(kao)取了“武(wu)舉”，風光一(yi)時(shi)。現存古宅占地1800平方米，為(wei)一(yi)座完整(zheng)的(de)四合院。臺門(men)(men)三進，大臺門(men)(men)中開，分上(shang)(shang)下二層，設(she)有外障屏風，內有堂號，北、西建有屋套。臺門(men)(men)兩旁原豎有二根頂部設(she)星斗的(de)旗(qi)桿，今已毀(hui)。東(dong)、西各開臺門(men)(men)，東(dong)臺門(men)(men)上(shang)(shang)方原懸(xuan)掛有“武(wu)魁”二字(zi)匾(bian)額。宅內柱子均呈鼓(gu)形(xing)，柱頭裝飾斗拱；梁枋、窗(chuang)欞、廊柱上(shang)(shang)的(de)木(mu)雕，形(xing)態逼真(zhen)；屋檐(yan)、照(zhao)墻(qiang)的(de)磚雕，技法細膩；墻(qiang)上(shang)(shang)的(de)石漏窗(chuang)，古樸大方；天(tian)井(jing)地面的(de)石板，圖案(an)別致。無論(lun)是從建筑(zhu)構(gou)造(zao)，還是木(mu)作(zuo)雕刻上(shang)(shang)看(kan)，都留有明代(dai)的(de)遺風。

郎家里古宅

建(jian)于清道光年間（1821—1850年），為郎氏(shi)第(di)八代后裔郎昌滁(chu)所造(zao)。古宅為一座完整的四合院，占地面積2500平(ping)方米。有(you)二(er)進臺門(men)(men)，東、西、北均建(jian)有(you)屋套。房(fang)屋寬敞(chang)高(gao)大，前庭開闊。大臺門(men)(men)為臨街(jie)二(er)層樓房(fang)，門(men)(men)上飾以四根門(men)(men)簪，距大門(men)(men)2米處設內(nei)障屏風；小(xiao)臺門(men)(men)上則(ze)建(jian)有(you)過街(jie)樓。整個院子建(jian)筑(zhu)飛(fei)檐翹角、雕(diao)梁(liang)(liang)畫棟，顯得(de)古樸(pu)莊重。建(jian)筑(zhu)構(gou)件上，窗欞(ling)、梁(liang)(liang)枋的木雕(diao)，手法細膩靈活；柱頭(tou)的如鹿(lu)回(hui)頭(tou)、飛(fei)龍(long)、走獅(shi)、麒麟等(deng)高(gao)浮雕(diao)，則(ze)更為純樸(pu)洗練。石漏(lou)窗和照墻(qiang)屋檐的磚雕(diao)技(ji)法多(duo)樣，有(you)線刻、淺浮雕(diao)、高(gao)浮雕(diao)、半圓雕(diao)、圓雕(diao)等(deng)等(deng)。此外，在(zai)偏門(men)(men)的檻石兩旁(pang)都設有(you)門(men)(men)枕(zhen)石，既牢固方便，又雅致氣(qi)魄。

郎德豐古宅

始建(jian)于清光緒中（1875—1908年），為郎氏第九(jiu)代后裔郎子恒(heng)所(suo)建(jian)。宅院(yuan)亦為四(si)合(he)院(yuan)形(xing)式(shi)，占地面積3200平方米，規模宏大。共有樓(lou)房30間(jian)(jian)，平屋22間(jian)(jian)，屋套(tao)環繞東(dong)、西、北，呈U形(xing)。臨街照墻高大壯觀(guan)，給人一種古(gu)樸(pu)莊(zhuang)重的(de)感覺。大門(men)中開，院(yuan)內東(dong)廂房與(yu)扦翼樓(lou)房契合(he)，回廊(lang)與(yu)天井道地相通(tong)。特別值(zhi)得(de)一提的(de)是(shi)它的(de)如人物、鳥獸、花(hua)草、魚蟲等木構件和各式(shi)鏤空石窗(chuang)花(hua)，造型優美，線條流暢，圖案富于變化(hua)，賦予(yu)了古(gu)建(jian)筑(zhu)一種的(de)生命。

佛號柱

在(zai)城內后所山(shan)山(shan)腰，傳為(wei)元末明初所立(li)。柱由柱體、頂端石(shi)塊等(deng)組成，柱體高280、邊寬(kuan)20厘(li)(li)米；柱頂端石(shi)塊高15、邊寬(kuan)45厘(li)(li)米。柱體四邊分別刻有“南無(wu)本師釋迦牟尼佛(fo)”、“南無(wu)大(da)方廣(guang)佛(fo)華(hua)(hua)嚴(yan)經(jing)”、“南無(wu)大(da)乘(cheng)妙法(fa)蓮華(hua)(hua)經(jing)”、“南無(wu)華(hua)(hua)嚴(yan)會上佛(fo)菩薩”等(deng)四佛(fo)號。此(ci)柱應為(wei)寺院庵(an)堂大(da)殿前的佛(fo)號柱，不知何故徙立(li)于此(ci)。亦有人認為(wei)，此(ci)柱為(wei)石(shi)柱天燈(deng)，它暮(mu)時(shi)點燃，徹夜通明，專為(wei)商賈、漁民航海(hai)定(ding)向(xiang)之(zhi)用。

此外，桃渚城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)還(huan)完(wan)整地保存著明代的(de)街(jie)(jie)巷(xiang)古(gu)(gu)道(dao)格(ge)局。主(zhu)街(jie)(jie)道(dao)寬3米，東西(xi)走向(xiang)，連接東、西(xi)兩城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門，并(bing)與(yu)(yu)連接南城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門和(he)原左營衙(ya)門、校場的(de)南北向(xiang)主(zhu)巷(xiang)交叉。主(zhu)街(jie)(jie)以(yi)北還(huan)有(you)(you)一條與(yu)(yu)主(zhu)街(jie)(jie)平行的(de)次街(jie)(jie)，依(yi)傍由西(xi)向(xiang)東穿城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)而過的(de)化龍(long)渠。以(yi)主(zhu)街(jie)(jie)道(dao)為(wei)干，有(you)(you)10余條古(gu)(gu)巷(xiang)與(yu)(yu)之垂直相向(xiang)，分(fen)別為(wei)主(zhu)街(jie)(jie)以(yi)北七條，主(zhu)街(jie)(jie)以(yi)南四條。又有(you)(you)一條古(gu)(gu)道(dao)環(huan)繞東南西(xi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內側，與(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)北依(yi)山(shan)勢而建(jian)的(de)蹬步道(dao)連接成(cheng)為(wei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內的(de)環(huan)路。這些道(dao)路構(gou)成(cheng)了層次分(fen)明，有(you)(you)中心、有(you)(you)邊界(jie)的(de)街(jie)(jie)巷(xiang)網。