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基本介紹

位于甘肅省正寧縣(xian)羅(luo)川鄉街中心。明萬(wan)歷(li)四十(shi)五(wu)年（1617年）趙邦(bang)清(qing)為其母所(suo)建。三開間，高10米。全部(bu)用石(shi)料雕(diao)鑿、鑲砌而成(cheng)。浮雕(diao)彩(cai)(cai)繪(hui)，畫面有山水、人物、花卉、禽獸(shou)、云彩(cai)(cai)、庭舍等，形象生動，造(zao)型逼真。

羅川趙氏石坊組成

羅(luo)川(chuan)(chuan)趙(zhao)(zhao)氏石(shi)(shi)坊(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)在(zai)羅(luo)川(chuan)(chuan)城(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)心共(gong)三座：恩寵坊(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)、天官(guan)(guan)坊(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)、清(qing)官(guan)(guan)坊(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)。恩寵坊(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)明(ming)(ming)吏部(bu)(bu)稽勛司郎中(zhong)(zhong)趙(zhao)(zhao)邦清(qing)于(yu)萬歷(li)四十(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)嫡(di)母(mu)劉氏、生母(mu)高氏所立。天官(guan)(guan)坊(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)清(qing)官(guan)(guan)坊(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)系當(dang)地(di)府(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)官(guan)(guan)紳為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)趙(zhao)(zhao)邦清(qing)所立。石(shi)(shi)坊(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)各高約10米，寬約20米，全(quan)以紅(hong)砂巖(yan)料鑿磨鑲砌而成(cheng)。通體雕(diao)(diao)飾人、禽獸、山(shan)(shan)、水(shui)、云、樹(shu)、花、庭院等,坊(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)雕(diao)(diao)刻(ke)精細，堪稱(cheng)明(ming)(ming)代石(shi)(shi)坊(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)雕(diao)(diao)刻(ke)的(de)典范.整個(ge)石(shi)(shi)坊(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)雕(diao)(diao)刻(ke)場景宏大，造(zao)型優美(mei)，結(jie)構(gou)嚴謹，刀(dao)法細膩，形象(xiang)逼真(zhen)(zhen)，匠心獨運，令(ling)人嘆為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)觀止(zhi)。建國后(hou)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了保護文(wen)物古跡，同(tong)時也為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了紀(ji)念和(he)宣傳以趙(zhao)(zhao)邦清(qing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)代表的(de)“真(zhen)(zhen)寧(ning)三清(qing)”，1955年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月，趙(zhao)(zhao)氏石(shi)(shi)坊(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)被中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)正(zheng)寧(ning)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)委(wei)確立為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)正(zheng)寧(ning)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)愛(ai)國主(zhu)(zhu)義教(jiao)育基地(di)；同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月，被中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)慶陽地(di)委(wei)確定(ding)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)慶陽地(di)區愛(ai)國主(zhu)(zhu)義教(jiao)育基地(di)。 據《正(zheng)寧(ning)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)志》記載：趙(zhao)(zhao)邦清(qing)，字仲一(yi)(yi)，號乾所，明(ming)(ming)時真(zhen)(zhen)寧(ning)（今正(zheng)寧(ning)永和(he)）于(yu)家莊人。曾出任山(shan)(shan)東滕(teng)(teng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)令(ling)，后(hou)被封為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“吏部(bu)(bu)文(wen)選司主(zhu)(zhu)事”，官(guan)(guan)至“吏部(bu)(bu)稽勛司郎中(zhong)(zhong)”。他(ta)的(de)父親趙(zhao)(zhao)應魁也曾被封為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“奉(feng)政(zheng)大夫”。明(ming)(ming)萬歷(li)二(er)十(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，當(dang)湯顯祖在(zai)山(shan)(shan)東滕(teng)(teng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)遇見這位羅(luo)川(chuan)(chuan)官(guan)(guan)員時，他(ta)已(yi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)在(zai)當(dang)地(di)任職五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。經(jing)(jing)(jing)過打擊(ji)豪強惡霸，重新丈量全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)土(tu)地(di)，徹底稽查稅賦、招募饑民(min)，以工代賑，興修水(shui)利(li)，完(wan)善生產設(she)施，推廣新耕作(zuo)技術(shu)(shu)等一(yi)(yi)系列的(de)工作(zuo)，在(zai)他(ta)上任后(hou)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，滕(teng)(teng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)由(you)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)“民(min)眾吞(tun)樹(shu)皮(pi)、吃(chi)草根(gen)、賣兒賣女、逃(tao)荒(huang)要飯，背井離鄉”的(de)窮縣(xian)(xian)(xian)變成(cheng)了“禾穗(sui)登場谷滿(man)豐，家家雞(ji)犬更(geng)桑麻；路邊楊(yang)柳吐青翠，滿(man)仙盡聞讀聲”的(de)人間桃(tao)源。雖然后(hou)來因為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)朝廷黑(hei)暗，趙(zhao)(zhao)邦清(qing)經(jing)(jing)(jing)歷(li)了再(zai)三的(de)貶謫(zhe)后(hou)被削(xue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)平民(min)歸鄉，但(dan)回家后(hou)的(de)他(ta)依舊對(dui)黎(li)民(min)百姓充滿(man)著熱(re)情。回鄉后(hou)他(ta)依舊向(xiang)民(min)眾推廣農業(ye)技術(shu)(shu)，深受(shou)羅(luo)川(chuan)(chuan)人的(de)愛(ai)戴。明(ming)(ming)熹(xi)宗天啟二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，趙(zhao)(zhao)邦清(qing)被重新啟用，出任四川(chuan)(chuan)遵義道監軍(jun)參議，后(hou)在(zai)平叛的(de)過程中(zhong)(zhong)病逝軍(jun)中(zhong)(zhong)，被賜(si)謚(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“光祿侍卿”。

文化保護

1963年2月，甘肅省人民政府公(gong)(gong)布為省級文(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單位，2006年5月25日，國(guo)務院公(gong)(gong)布為第六(liu)批全國(guo)重點文(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單位。而據清《正寧縣志》載(zai)，羅川原有不(bu)同風(feng)格的牌坊13座(zuo)，可惜今大多已毀。