概述
土(tu)城(cheng)(cheng)渡(du)口(kou)位(wei)于習(xi)水縣土(tu)城(cheng)(cheng)鎮,周(zhou)圍(wei)的(de)舊(jiu)址(zhi)包(bao)括(kuo)青(qing)棡坡(po)紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)戰(zhan)(zhan)斗(dou)(dou)遺址(zhi)、土(tu)城(cheng)(cheng)大埂山(shan)毛(mao)(mao)澤東(dong)指(zhi)揮戰(zhan)(zhan)斗(dou)(dou)處(chu)(chu)、土(tu)城(cheng)(cheng)會(hui)議會(hui)址(zhi)、土(tu)城(cheng)(cheng)獅(shi)子溝紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)司令部(bu)(bu)(bu)舊(jiu)址(zhi)、土(tu)城(cheng)(cheng)紅(hong)一方面軍(jun)(jun)三軍(jun)(jun)團(tuan)指(zhi)揮部(bu)(bu)(bu)舊(jiu)址(zhi)、毛(mao)(mao)澤東(dong)和(he)周(zhou)恩來住(zhu)(zhu)處(chu)(chu)、朱(zhu)德住(zhu)(zhu)址(zhi)、紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)開倉分鹽處(chu)(chu)—土(tu)城(cheng)(cheng)鹽號、土(tu)城(cheng)(cheng)船業工會(hui)舊(jiu)址(zhi)、春陽(yang)崗酒(jiu)窖址(zhi)、劉伯(bo)承(cheng)住(zhu)(zhu)址(zhi)、土(tu)城(cheng)(cheng)渡(du)口(kou)(含紀念碑)12處(chu)(chu)。二(er)郎灘渡(du)口(kou)位(wei)于習(xi)水縣習(xi)酒(jiu)鎮,包(bao)括(kuo)二(er)郎灘渡(du)口(kou)及二(er)郎廟、二(er)郎灘背水戰(zhan)(zhan)斗(dou)(dou)遺址(zhi)。茅臺渡(du)口(kou)位(wei)于仁懷市(shi)仁懷市(shi)茅臺鎮,周(zhou)圍(wei)的(de)舊(jiu)址(zhi)包(bao)括(kuo)魯班紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)烈士墓(mu)、紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)戰(zhan)(zhan)斗(dou)(dou)遺址(zhi)、長崗毛(mao)(mao)澤東(dong)住(zhu)(zhu)地(di)、紅(hong)一軍(jun)(jun)團(tuan)干部(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)議舊(jiu)址(zhi)、紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)醫院遺址(zhi)、梅子坳毛(mao)(mao)澤東(dong)住(zhu)(zhu)址(zhi)、劉伯(bo)承(cheng)拔(ba)槍打烏鴉處(chu)(chu)等7處(chu)(chu)。婁山(shan)關位(wei)于遵義市(shi)匯(hui)川(chuan)區,包(bao)括(kuo)關口(kou)的(de)點金(jin)山(shan)、大小尖山(shan)戰(zhan)(zhan)斗(dou)(dou)遺址(zhi),現(xian)存當(dang)年(nian)戰(zhan)(zhan)斗(dou)(dou)工事130米。
歷史回顧
1935年1月,中(zhong)共中(zhong)央和中(zhong)央革命(ming)軍(jun)(jun)事(shi)委員(yuan)會(hui)根據蔣(jiang)介石為了阻(zu)止(zhi)中(zhong)央紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)北(bei)進四(si)川(chuan)(chuan)同(tong)紅(hong)(hong)四(si)方(fang)面軍(jun)(jun)會(hui)合或東入湖南(nan)同(tong)紅(hong)(hong)二、六(liu)軍(jun)(jun)團會(hui)合,圍殲中(zhong)央紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)于(yu)烏(wu)江(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)北(bei)的川(chuan)(chuan)黔邊境(jing)地(di)區,調集其嫡(di)系部(bu)隊和黔軍(jun)(jun)全部(bu),滇軍(jun)(jun)主力和四(si)川(chuan)(chuan)、湖南(nan)、廣西(xi)的軍(jun)(jun)隊各(ge)一(yi)部(bu),向(xiang)遵義地(di)區進逼的特殊軍(jun)(jun)情,決定(ding)中(zhong)央紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)由(you)遵義地(di)區北(bei)上,在四(si)川(chuan)(chuan)省瀘州西(xi)南(nan)的藍田壩、大渡口、江(jiang)(jiang)安一(yi)線北(bei)渡長(chang)江(jiang)(jiang),進至(zhi)川(chuan)(chuan)西(xi)北(bei),同(tong)紅(hong)(hong)四(si)方(fang)面軍(jun)(jun)一(yi)起實行總的反攻,爭取赤化四(si)川(chuan)(chuan)。因渡江(jiang)(jiang)未成,則(ze)暫時留在川(chuan)(chuan)南(nan)活動,這就是軍(jun)(jun)事(shi)史上的戰例—四(si)渡赤水。