1987年初,公安機關破獲(huo)交樂鄉(xiang)龍樹腳漢墓被盜(dao)案,文物管理部(bu)門對10號(hao)、14號(hao)等4座(zuo)(zuo)墓進行清理發掘(jue),發現此墓為(wei)夫婦葬墓,被-的(de)(de)為(wei)男室(shi)(shi),女室(shi)(shi)完好(hao),發掘(jue)出文物45種近百件。其中14號(hao)多室(shi)(shi)墓,是目前貴州(zhou)所發掘(jue)的(de)(de)漢墓中最大的(de)(de)一座(zuo)(zuo)。被有關人士稱之為(wei)“全國少(shao)見(jian),貴州(zhou)僅有的(de)(de)漢墓葬”。
貴州(zhou)省博物館對其中5座(zuo)(zuo)墓(mu)進行發掘,為(wei)(wei)磚(zhuan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墓(mu)、石室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墓(mu)及磚(zhuan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和石室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)同(tong)冢(zhong)(zhong)三類。2號(hao)墓(mu)為(wei)(wei)磚(zhuan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“大”字形室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墓(mu),分(fen)甬道、正(zheng)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、左耳室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、右耳室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。1、4號(hao)為(wei)(wei)磚(zhuan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“凸”字形墓(mu)。3號(hao)墓(mu)為(wei)(wei)方框(kuang)形石室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墓(mu),5號(hao)墓(mu)為(wei)(wei)磚(zhuan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)與石室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)同(tong)冢(zhong)(zhong)。被盜的5座(zuo)(zuo)墓(mu),發掘出土文物有(you)(you):銅(tong)(tong)盤、銅(tong)(tong)碗、銅(tong)(tong)帶釣魚臺、環首(shou)銅(tong)(tong)刀、殘(can)銅(tong)(tong)刀、銅(tong)(tong)雞(ji)及搖錢樹座(zuo)(zuo)等(deng)。另(ling)還有(you)(you)五銖錢、貨泉、添(tian)盤、銀器、琥珀、獅(shi)飾、燒料耳當、小骨銅(tong)(tong)串珠、玉牌(pai)等(deng)。墓(mu)葬大約在東漢和帝(di)(89-105)前后,晚至桓帝(di)(147-167)、靈帝(di)(168-189)時(shi)期。
在(zai)10號墓(mu)(mu)出土“巨王千萬印”一(yi)枚(mei),在(zai)第二(er)批發掘的(de)墓(mu)(mu)中,在(zai)位于交樂村(cun)西南約(yue)1公里處,有直徑約(yue)20米的(de)封土堆,墓(mu)(mu)室坐(zuo)西向東(dong),南北(bei)(bei)軸線(xian)長12.8米,東(dong)西軸線(xian)長8.75米,分南北(bei)(bei)兩個墓(mu)(mu)室,每室由墓(mu)(mu)道、室、耳室及兩個后室組成(cheng)(cheng),并(bing)列(lie)對稱,除前室為穹(qiong)隆頂外,余均為巷(xiang),磚(zhuan)室結構,地面以磚(zhuan)石鋪成(cheng)(cheng)人字形花紋(wen),磚(zhuan)紋(wen)為棱(leng)形紋(wen)。墓(mu)(mu)穴發現(xian)盜(dao)洞,室內(nei)原陪(pei)葬器(qi)物(wu)基本盜(dao)空,在(zai)北(bei)(bei)室道內(nei)發現(xian)殘損銅車馬(ma)一(yi)具,前室出土青銅陶器(qi)若干件,耳室內(nei)發現(xian)“巴郡(jun)守丞”鎏金(jin)銅印一(yi)枚(mei)。
此次發掘,歷時(shi)一月,共清(qing)理(li)東漢(han)中晚期墓12座。時(shi)至今日,交樂漢(han)墓群出土(tu)的主要文物有(you):銅(tong)車馬(ma)、連枝燈、撫琴俑(yong)、巴郡守(shou)丞印、巨王千萬印、帶蓋刻花(hua)銅(tong)奩(lian)、銅(tong)俑(yong)、五銖錢(qian)紋銅(tong)碗、搖錢(qian)樹、刻花(hua)銅(tong)瓶(ping)、銅(tong)甑、陶(tao)灶、水池田園模型、陶(tao)搖錢(qian)樹座等。
交樂(le)漢墓0土(tu)的(de)文物(wu)(wu)具有較高(gao)的(de)研究(jiu)價值。2006年交樂(le)墓群作為漢代(dai)的(de)古墓葬,被國務院(yuan)列(lie)入(ru)第六批(pi)全國重點文物(wu)(wu)保護單位(wei)。