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詳細介紹

水族(zu)(zu)古墓(mu)(mu)(mu)群是(shi)(shi)(shi)珍(zhen)貴的民(min)族(zu)(zu)文化遺產，是(shi)(shi)(shi)展示水族(zu)(zu)豐富多彩(cai)的民(min)族(zu)(zu)文化的百科書，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)地下和(he)地上(shang)兩部分(fen)(fen)(fen)，以(yi)(yi)地上(shang)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)最具民(min)族(zu)(zu)特(te)色(se)，從墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)形制(zhi)看，可(ke)將(jiang)水族(zu)(zu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)四(si)類(lei)：1、地面建(jian)(jian)長(chang)條(tiao)形仿(fang)桿欄式(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)棺(guan)形，一至三層(ceng)不(bu)等(deng)(deng)，以(yi)(yi)一層(ceng)者為(wei)多，瓦屋(wu)頂(ding)。部分(fen)(fen)(fen)石(shi)(shi)(shi)棺(guan)頂(ding)端、側壁有(you)雕(diao)刻圖案(an)，內容有(you)神獸、牛馬、人(ren)物、花(hua)草、戰(zhan)爭、民(min)族(zu)(zu)舞蹈、秘戲(xi)、銅鼓、陰陽等(deng)(deng)，有(you)的墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)后(hou)面還(huan)刻有(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)立人(ren)；2、地面仍建(jian)(jian)長(chang)條(tiao)形石(shi)(shi)(shi)棺(guan)，但墓(mu)(mu)(mu)前(qian)建(jian)(jian)有(you)門樓式(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)碑(bei)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)棺(guan)上(shang)的雕(diao)刻則基本(ben)不(bu)見(jian)，部分(fen)(fen)(fen)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)甚至不(bu)用(yong)(yong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)蓋頂(ding)，棺(guan)內填土(tu)；3、薄石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)疊砌墓(mu)(mu)(mu)，主要分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)在水達和(he)水甫兩地，地面用(yong)(yong)大(da)小不(bu)一的薄石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)砌成長(chang)方形墳(fen)堆，少(shao)(shao)數(shu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)后(hou)有(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)立人(ren)；4、墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)有(you)圓形封(feng)土(tu)并用(yong)(yong)修(xiu)整(zheng)規則的條(tiao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)圍砌，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)前(qian)建(jian)(jian)有(you)門樓式(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)碑(bei)，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)碑(bei)上(shang)刻墓(mu)(mu)(mu)主姓名、生卒年(nian)等(deng)(deng)，少(shao)(shao)數(shu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)碑(bei)文還(huan)使用(yong)(yong)了水文、漢文兩種(zhong)語言文字(zi)。有(you)紀年(nian)的墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)主要是(shi)(shi)(shi)清(qing)(qing)代道光咸豐年(nian)間，因而墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)主要以(yi)(yi)清(qing)(qing)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)為(wei)主，少(shao)(shao)數(shu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)可(ke)早到明代，晚到民(min)國初年(nian)。

特點

水族(zu)墓葬墓葬形制奇(qi)特(te)，類型多樣，反(fan)映著豐富多彩的(de)(de)民族(zu)習俗(su)和喪葬文化特(te)點，特(te)別(bie)是墓上的(de)(de)雕刻(ke)圖(tu)案從不(bu)同側面(mian)反(fan)映著水族(zu)與各民族(zu)和平(ping)共處、相互吸收的(de)(de)歷史，不(bu)僅(jin)具(ju)有重大的(de)(de)科研價值，還具(ju)有較高的(de)(de)工藝(yi)美術價值。