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詳細介紹

水(shui)族(zu)古(gu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)群是(shi)珍貴(gui)的(de)(de)民(min)(min)族(zu)文化遺產(chan)，是(shi)展示水(shui)族(zu)豐富(fu)多(duo)(duo)彩(cai)的(de)(de)民(min)(min)族(zu)文化的(de)(de)百(bai)科書，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)地(di)(di)下和(he)地(di)(di)上(shang)兩部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，以地(di)(di)上(shang)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)最具民(min)(min)族(zu)特色，從墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)形(xing)(xing)制看(kan)，可(ke)將水(shui)族(zu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為四類(lei)：1、地(di)(di)面(mian)建(jian)(jian)長條形(xing)(xing)仿桿欄式石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)棺形(xing)(xing)，一(yi)至三層不(bu)等(deng)，以一(yi)層者為多(duo)(duo)，瓦屋頂(ding)。部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)棺頂(ding)端、側(ce)壁有(you)(you)(you)雕刻圖案，內(nei)容有(you)(you)(you)神(shen)獸、牛馬、人物(wu)、花(hua)草、戰爭(zheng)、民(min)(min)族(zu)舞蹈(dao)、秘戲、銅鼓、陰陽等(deng)，有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)后面(mian)還刻有(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)立(li)人；2、地(di)(di)面(mian)仍建(jian)(jian)長條形(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)棺，但(dan)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)前建(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)門(men)樓(lou)式墓(mu)(mu)(mu)碑，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)棺上(shang)的(de)(de)雕刻則基(ji)本(ben)不(bu)見，部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)甚(shen)至不(bu)用(yong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板蓋頂(ding)，棺內(nei)填土(tu)；3、薄石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板疊砌墓(mu)(mu)(mu)，主要(yao)(yao)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布在水(shui)達和(he)水(shui)甫兩地(di)(di)，地(di)(di)面(mian)用(yong)大小不(bu)一(yi)的(de)(de)薄石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板砌成長方形(xing)(xing)墳堆，少(shao)數墓(mu)(mu)(mu)后有(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)立(li)人；4、墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)有(you)(you)(you)圓形(xing)(xing)封(feng)土(tu)并用(yong)修整規則的(de)(de)條石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍砌，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)前建(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)門(men)樓(lou)式墓(mu)(mu)(mu)碑，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)碑上(shang)刻墓(mu)(mu)(mu)主姓(xing)名、生(sheng)卒年(nian)等(deng)，少(shao)數墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)碑文還使用(yong)了水(shui)文、漢文兩種語言(yan)文字。有(you)(you)(you)紀年(nian)的(de)(de)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)主要(yao)(yao)是(shi)清代道(dao)光咸豐年(nian)間，因而墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)主要(yao)(yao)以清墓(mu)(mu)(mu)為主，少(shao)數墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)可(ke)早到明代，晚到民(min)(min)國初年(nian)。

特點

水(shui)(shui)族(zu)墓(mu)葬(zang)墓(mu)葬(zang)形制奇特，類型多(duo)樣，反映(ying)著豐(feng)富(fu)多(duo)彩的民族(zu)習(xi)俗和喪葬(zang)文化特點，特別是(shi)墓(mu)上的雕刻(ke)圖案(an)從不同側面反映(ying)著水(shui)(shui)族(zu)與各(ge)民族(zu)和平共處(chu)、相(xiang)互吸收的歷史，不僅具(ju)(ju)有(you)重(zhong)大的科研(yan)價值，還具(ju)(ju)有(you)較高的工藝(yi)美術價值。