芒果视频下载

詳細介紹

水族(zu)(zu)古墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)群是(shi)珍貴的(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)文(wen)化(hua)遺產，是(shi)展(zhan)示水族(zu)(zu)豐(feng)富(fu)多彩的(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)文(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)百科(ke)書(shu)，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)分(fen)地(di)下(xia)和(he)地(di)上(shang)(shang)兩部分(fen)，以(yi)(yi)地(di)上(shang)(shang)部分(fen)最具民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)特(te)色，從墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)形制看，可將水族(zu)(zu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)分(fen)為四類：1、地(di)面(mian)建長(chang)(chang)條形仿桿欄式石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)棺形，一(yi)至三層(ceng)不等，以(yi)(yi)一(yi)層(ceng)者為多，瓦屋頂(ding)。部分(fen)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)棺頂(ding)端、側壁有(you)雕刻圖(tu)案(an)，內容有(you)神獸(shou)、牛馬(ma)、人(ren)物、花草、戰(zhan)爭、民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)舞蹈、秘戲、銅鼓、陰陽等，有(you)的(de)(de)(de)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)后(hou)面(mian)還(huan)刻有(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)立人(ren)；2、地(di)面(mian)仍(reng)建長(chang)(chang)條形石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)棺，但墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)前建有(you)門樓(lou)(lou)式墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)碑，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)棺上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)雕刻則基(ji)本不見，部分(fen)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)甚至不用(yong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板蓋頂(ding)，棺內填土；3、薄石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板疊(die)砌墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，主要(yao)分(fen)布在水達和(he)水甫兩地(di)，地(di)面(mian)用(yong)大小不一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)薄石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板砌成(cheng)長(chang)(chang)方形墳(fen)堆，少數墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)后(hou)有(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)立人(ren)；4、墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)有(you)圓形封土并用(yong)修整(zheng)規則的(de)(de)(de)條石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍砌，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)前建有(you)門樓(lou)(lou)式墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)碑，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)碑上(shang)(shang)刻墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)主姓名、生(sheng)卒(zu)年(nian)等，少數墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)碑文(wen)還(huan)使(shi)用(yong)了水文(wen)、漢(han)文(wen)兩種語言文(wen)字。有(you)紀年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)主要(yao)是(shi)清代道光咸豐(feng)年(nian)間，因(yin)而墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)主要(yao)以(yi)(yi)清墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)為主，少數墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)可早(zao)到(dao)明代，晚到(dao)民(min)(min)國(guo)初年(nian)。

特點

水族(zu)墓葬墓葬形制奇特，類(lei)型(xing)多樣，反映著豐富多彩的(de)民族(zu)習俗(su)和(he)喪葬文化(hua)特點(dian)，特別是墓上的(de)雕(diao)刻(ke)圖案從不同側面(mian)反映著水族(zu)與各民族(zu)和(he)平共處(chu)、相互吸收(shou)的(de)歷(li)史，不僅(jin)具(ju)有(you)重大的(de)科(ke)研價值，還具(ju)有(you)較高的(de)工藝(yi)美術價值。