芒果视频下载

重要墓葬

獻王陵

獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)陵是獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)縣(xian)漢(han)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)群中的(de)一座漢(han)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)，位(wei)于(yu)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)縣(xian)城東(dong)5.5公里。東(dong)鄰云臺(tai)山，東(dong)北200米(mi)處(chu)為(wei)河街鎮西(xi)八(ba)屯，占地面積3.9萬平方米(mi)，為(wei)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)縣(xian)名勝。 該陵墓(mu)(mu)(mu)乃西(xi)漢(han)河間(jian)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)劉(liu)(liu)德(de)之(zhi)(zhi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)，故稱(cheng)河間(jian)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)，又稱(cheng)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)陵。 河間(jian)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)劉(liu)(liu)德(de)，乃漢(han)景帝之(zhi)(zhi)子武帝之(zhi)(zhi)兄(xiong)，生于(yu)西(xi)漢(han)前(qian)(qian)期，精通(tong)史(shi)書(shu)，多(duo)才(cai)多(duo)藝(yi)，漢(han)景帝前(qian)(qian)兩年（公元前(qian)(qian)155年）封為(wei)河間(jian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。在(zai)秦始皇(huang)焚(fen)書(shu)坑儒后，劉(liu)(liu)德(de)招集(ji)學(xue)士，招集(ji)遺書(shu)上朝獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)雅樂(le)，對保護文(wen)化(hua)遺產起了(le)巨大作用。劉(liu)(liu)德(de)死后，被追謚為(wei)“獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”。獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)縣(xian)也就因此(ci)而得名，2012年獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)陵為(wei)全(quan)國重點文(wen)物(wu)保護單(dan)位(wei)。

匡衡墓

獻縣城東10公里的(de)云臺山(shan),高20米,占地(di)2.3萬平(ping)方米,是漢代(dai)丞相匡(kuang)衡(heng)之墓。匡(kuang)衡(heng)年(nian)少時家(jia)貧,為讀書曾“鑿壁偷光”、“螢(ying)囊映雪”。 當丞相后,兩袖清風,愛民如子。死(si)后人們紀(ji)念他,自愿為他修(xiu)大墓,男的(de)肩擔、車推,女(nv)的(de)手捧、襖包,用土筑(zhu)成“比云彩高的(de)山(shan)”,故(gu)名云臺山(shan)。

考古價值

獻(xian)縣(xian)漢(han)(han)墓(mu)群就其規格數量而言，在全國(guo)的(de)漢(han)(han)墓(mu)中(zhong)名列前(qian)茅，在河北省的(de)漢(han)(han)墓(mu)中(zhong)獨一無二，是漢(han)(han)代通史的(de)地下陳列館和博物(wu)館，具(ju)有(you)重要的(de)考古價值。在兩千多年的(de)歷史長河中(zhong)，以漢(han)(han)墓(mu)群為(wei)依托，形成了一套(tao)完(wan)整的(de)獻(xian)縣(xian)漢(han)(han)文(wen)化體系，成為(wei)獻(xian)縣(xian)文(wen)化寶庫中(zhong)重要的(de)組(zu)成部分。