文物遺存
冀州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)悠久,可追溯到(dao)中(zhong)華文明(ming)(ming)創建的(de)上(shang)(shang)古(gu)時(shi)(shi)期,但是有(you)(you)確切文字可考(kao)的(de)記載(zai)自漢(han)代(dai)(dai)才(cai)有(you)(you)。在冀州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)舉行(xing)(xing)的(de)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)文物(wu)(wu)(wu)鑒(jian)定(ding)會(hui)上(shang)(shang),一批(pi)新石器(qi)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)的(de)出土(tu)文物(wu)(wu)(wu)把冀州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)地(di)區的(de)人類文明(ming)(ming)史(shi)(shi)一下子推進到(dao)了距(ju)今(jin)5000年以(yi)(yi)前,有(you)(you)力地(di)證(zheng)明(ming)(ming)了冀州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)悠久的(de)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)。 為理清冀州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)漫長的(de)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)發展脈(mo)絡,為冀州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)悠久的(de)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)提供(gong)新的(de)佐證(zheng),使“九州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)首”文化更加完善(shan),2013年11月(yue)24日-11月(yue)26日,冀州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)委(wei)(wei)、市(shi)政(zheng)府特邀請故宮(gong)博物(wu)(wu)(wu)院院長、中(zhong)國考(kao)古(gu)協會(hui)會(hui)長張(zhang)忠培,故宮(gong)博物(wu)(wu)(wu)院研究員(yuan)、國家(jia)(jia)鑒(jian)定(ding)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)副(fu)主(zhu)任(ren)、中(zhong)國古(gu)陶瓷學(xue)會(hui)會(hui)長耿(geng)寶(bao)昌以(yi)(yi)及國家(jia)(jia)鑒(jian)定(ding)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)王莉英、陳華莎、穆青、石永士等(deng)專家(jia)(jia)教授來冀州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),對冀州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)古(gu)城遺址、古(gu)墓和(he)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)文化進行(xing)(xing)了實地(di)考(kao)察,并對部分歷(li)史(shi)(shi)文物(wu)(wu)(wu)進行(xing)(xing)了鑒(jian)定(ding)。
專家團經過評(ping)審認定(ding)(ding),此次冀(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)提供的(de)(de)(de)123件(jian)(jian)/套文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)中,新石器時(shi)代晚期(qi)(qi)(qi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)4件(jian)(jian),仰韶時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)1件(jian)(jian),商代文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)2件(jian)(jian),戰(zhan)國時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)17件(jian)(jian),漢代文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)46件(jian)(jian),魏晉(jin)南北朝時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)7件(jian)(jian),隋唐時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)15件(jian)(jian),宋元時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)9件(jian)(jian),明代文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)1件(jian)(jian)。其中,一部分文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)被(bei)定(ding)(ding)為國家二級、三級文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)。通(tong)過以上文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)鑒定(ding)(ding)能(neng)夠(gou)佐證(zheng),冀(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)歷史悠久,文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)品位(wei)比較高(gao),文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)底蘊很深厚:仰韶時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(大約公元前5000年至3000年),冀(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)地就已有了(le)(le)人類活動;夏商時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi),商人亦在冀(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)留下了(le)(le)自己的(de)(de)(de)遺存;戰(zhan)國秦漢時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi),逐(zhu)步(bu)達到了(le)(le)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)峰(feng),冀(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)州(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)建(jian)制已完善(shan);到唐宋時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi),冀(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)經濟、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)、科技等已相當發(fa)(fa)達。
1993年7月(yue)(yue),冀州(zhou)古城遺址被確定(ding)為省級文物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位。2013年5月(yue)(yue)3日,被國(guo)務院核定(ding)為第七(qi)批全(quan)國(guo)重點文物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位。