芒果视频下载

入口

倉(cang)儲區的入口原(yuan)是一(yi)座(zuo)三門木門樓，現遺存有痕跡(ji)，在西(xi)(xi)倉(cang)和北倉(cang)之間原(yuan)有一(yi)座(zuo)碑亭；在西(xi)(xi)倉(cang)和原(yuan)東倉(cang)間用圍墻圍護，圍墻中間開建一(yi)垂(chui)花門，現已無存。

結構

深州義倉為(wei)(wei)磚木(mu)結構建筑(zhu)，瓦(wa)(wa)頂為(wei)(wei)硬山(shan)式(shi)陰陽合(he)瓦(wa)(wa)布瓦(wa)(wa)頂。除(chu)東院的門(men)庭施(shi)三踩斗拱外，其他建筑(zhu)不施(shi)斗拱。建筑(zhu)大木(mu)構架是抬梁式(shi)，縱(zong)向構為(wei)(wei)檁、隨檁兩件。檐(yan)椽(chuan)為(wei)(wei)方椽(chuan)，飛椽(chuan)上方下圓，從正心檁以外鋪設望(wang)(wang)板，以里鋪設望(wang)(wang)磚。

義倉(cang)(cang)(cang)之南倉(cang)(cang)(cang)、北倉(cang)(cang)(cang)、西倉(cang)(cang)(cang)在室內地(di)面下留設(she)了架空(kong)隔潮(chao)空(kong)間(jian)，使倉(cang)(cang)(cang)內存(cun)放的(de)糧食和地(di)面隔離(li)開來，以(yi)防(fang)潮(chao)氣上(shang)滲。同時還在隔潮(chao)空(kong)間(jian)的(de)墻基(ji)上(shang)間(jian)隔一定距離(li)開有通(tong)風孔(kong)，使空(kong)氣可以(yi)在通(tong)風孔(kong)、門(men)窗和屋(wu)頂上(shang)的(de)百葉窗之間(jian)上(shang)下流通(tong)。

為防(fang)堿，義倉的各建筑的墻體下部設木質腰線(xian)一(yi)道。

使用

因使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)功(gong)能(neng)的需要，西、南(nan)、北三倉都采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了較密集的平(ping)面柱(zhu)(zhu)網(wang)布局，在進深方向上柱(zhu)(zhu)距(ju)都只有(you)一米多，柱(zhu)(zhu)上有(you)槽，可(ke)(ke)以安放閘(zha)板，可(ke)(ke)以隨(sui)意分(fen)割空間(jian)。在山墻和每根山柱(zhu)(zhu)間(jian)施兩到三個鐵扒鋦，使(shi)兩者牢固結合，具有(you)良好的抗(kang)震(zhen)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。門庭、廂房和聽(ting)事房因使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)需要，平(ping)面柱(zhu)(zhu)網(wang)都采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了減(jian)柱(zhu)(zhu)造。

深州(zhou)盈億(yi)義倉各建筑的情(qing)況

分述如下：

1. 門(men)(men)庭(ting)：是東部辦公區的入口，面闊三間，進(jin)深明(ming)間七檁三柱，次間七檁五柱，總面闊9.8米(mi)，總進(jin)深6.0米(mi)。前后(hou)檐(yan)施三踩斗拱(gong)，出45度斜拱(gong)。明(ming)間中柱間有上(shang)檻、門(men)(men)簪(zan)及原有板門(men)(men)留下的榫(sun)卯(mao)。南(nan)面臺基、墀頭完(wan)好(hao)。椽(chuan)飛(fei)基本完(wan)好(hao)，原有脊、獸缺失(shi)。門(men)(men)庭(ting)東西兩側各有耳房一間。

2.廂(xiang)房(fang)：有東西兩座，是糧倉的帳房(fang)先(xian)生辦公和住(zhu)宿(su)的地(di)方。每座廂(xiang)房(fang)面(mian)闊三(san)間(jian)(jian)，進(jin)深明間(jian)(jian)六檁(lin)三(san)柱(zhu)，次間(jian)(jian)六檁(lin)六柱(zhu)。總面(mian)闊9.6米，總進(jin)深5.2米。臺基現(xian)為(wei)條磚壘砌，墀頭(tou)完好。西廂(xiang)房(fang)西墻(qiang)為(wei)原墻(qiang)體，中(zhong)間(jian)(jian)后開一窗，東墻(qiang)嚴重外閃(shan)，檐檁(lin)、隨檁(lin)枋(fang)下垂。

3.宴休堂：面(mian)闊三間(jian)，進深七檁四柱，總面(mian)闊10.65米(mi)，總進深7.72米(mi)。東(dong)西(xi)側(ce)各有耳(er)房一間(jian)。北面(mian)臺基(ji)的壓階石、階條石和(he)垂帶保(bao)存(cun)完(wan)好。墀(chi)頭完(wan)好。南面(mian)原(yuan)有檻(jian)墻的條磚多處(chu)脫落、缺損(sun)，現用紅機磚填補。椽飛保(bao)存(cun)基(ji)本完(wan)好。

4.倉神(shen)祠(ci)：是供(gong)奉保佑糧倉平安的神(shen)?D?D倉神(shen)的地方，面闊三間，進(jin)深(shen)七檁四柱(zhu)，總(zong)面闊7.32米，總(zong)進(jin)深(shen)5.69米。臺基(ji)不完整，垂帶(dai)缺失。西山墻北端下部坍塌(ta)，用(yong)紅機磚填砌。南墻上有(you)三扇木窗(chuang)。

5.聽事(shi)房：是西部(bu)倉儲區的中心建筑，是收(shou)糧、放糧時(shi)過秤、記數的地(di)方。面(mian)(mian)闊三間(jian)，進深明間(jian)七檁(lin)三柱，次間(jian)七檁(lin)七柱。總(zong)面(mian)(mian)闊9.9米，總(zong)進深7.44米。臺基(ji)的階條石缺損6米，缺一個垂帶(dai)。檐椽、飛頭、檐檁(lin)、隨檁(lin)均有不(bu)同(tong)程度(du)的朽蝕。

6.西倉：面闊(kuo)三(san)間(jian)，進(jin)深七檁(lin)七柱(zhu)，總(zong)面闊(kuo)22.4米，總(zong)進(jin)深8.2 6米。原來的臺階無存。南邊(bian)墀(chi)頭完好，北(bei)邊(bian)加(jia)長(chang)了60厘米，沒有(you)墀(chi)頭。檐檁(lin)、隨檁(lin)均有(you)缺失，椽飛保存基本(ben)完好。

7.南(nan)倉和(he)北(bei)倉：南(nan)倉和(he)北(bei)倉體量(liang)相同，都是面闊十一間，進深(shen)(shen)七(qi)檁(lin)七(qi)柱，總面闊34.98米，總進深(shen)(shen)7.88米。屋頂上開有(you)(you)百頁(ye)通風窗，南(nan)倉九扇，西端(duan)兩間沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)，北(bei)倉每間一扇，共十一扇。南(nan)、北(bei)倉原(yuan)有(you)(you)臺基都沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)保留下來，東側山墻后向外加砌。沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)墀頭。檐檁(lin)、前檐穿(chuan)插枋(fang)(fang)、隨檁(lin)枋(fang)(fang)有(you)(you)的(de)糟裂(lie)，有(you)(you)的(de)缺失，椽飛完好。

8、總體

義倉院內室外地(di)面原來也全部鋪有墁地(di)磚，現(xian)已無存。原有的(de)排水管道和(he)下水口(kou)，現(xian)在(zai)仍在(zai)發(fa)揮作用。

深州義倉記

清深州義倉記

自(zi)吏治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)修，百度(du)弛墮。古昔所(suo)(suo)(suo)垂(chui)善(shan)政(zheng)(zheng)，若(ruo)保甲常(chang)平倉(cang)及一(yi)切便(bian)利于(yu)(yu)民(min)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)，不(bu)(bu)擇地而(er)(er)(er)(er)可(ke)(ke)施，不(bu)(bu)待時(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)可(ke)(ke)行(xing)，傳之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)久(jiu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)例者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，亦(yi)皆(jie)(jie)廢(fei)棄(qi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)舉。以(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)名(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)美也(ye)，未(wei)敢公(gong)(gong)言廢(fei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。上官(guan)(guan)督責(ze)屬吏，歲使人(ren)(ren)按(an)人(ren)(ren)按(an)視(shi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)規，則(ze)(ze)以(yi)(yi)(yi)辨治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)告，上官(guan)(guan)不(bu)(bu)究也(ye)。觀(guan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)文牒往來，固(gu)無法(fa)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)美、無政(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)舉矣(yi)。既(ji)而(er)(er)(er)(er)進考其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)實，則(ze)(ze)所(suo)(suo)(suo)謂督責(ze)按(an)視(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)辨治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，特(te)相(xiang)應(ying)以(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)，漫(man)不(bu)(bu)知為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)何事(shi)(shi)(shi)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)閭巷(xiang)疲(pi)氓，賴(lai)吾政(zheng)(zheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)保之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，則(ze)(ze)生(sheng)(sheng)來未(wei)見有(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)，乃并未(wei)嘗聞(wen)有(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)名(ming)也(ye)。光(guang)緒(xu)(xu)初，冀、青(qing)、兗、豫大(da)旱，疆吏以(yi)(yi)(yi)災(zai)聞(wen)，天子憂(you)勞，發官(guan)(guan)藏一(yi)振乞糴之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。書(shu)四(si)達(da)，遠(yuan)近(jin)官(guan)(guan)民(min)爭(zheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)銀米(mi)輸災(zai)區，自(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)外(wai)大(da)臣(chen)、群司百執事(shi)(shi)(shi)奔(ben)走營(ying)救(jiu)，類能(neng)(neng)竭誠潔(jie)己，而(er)(er)(er)(er)怠忽侵(qin)漁(yu)必懲(cheng)。故(gu)災(zai)所(suo)(suo)(suo)被數千(qian)里，歷三年(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)久(jiu)，民(min)雖不(bu)(bu)免死徙(xi)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)無劫(jie)奪盜賊之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)。是后，謀(mou)(mou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)皆(jie)(jie)以(yi)(yi)(yi)救(jiu)災(zai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)兢兢。畿輔則(ze)(ze)自(zi)同(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)季年(nian)連遇(yu)水患，已有(you)籌(chou)賑(zhen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)局(ju)，博畜豫儲(chu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)至(zhi)立應(ying)，故(gu)數十年(nian)吏治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，獨(du)備荒之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)多(duo)可(ke)(ke)紀(ji)。然(ran)州、縣自(zi)謀(mou)(mou)于(yu)(yu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，法(fa)固(gu)猶未(wei)備也(ye)。先是太倉(cang)錢(qian)敏肅公(gong)(gong)，開藩直隸及巡撫河南，所(suo)(suo)(suo)至(zhi)皆(jie)(jie)以(yi)(yi)(yi)積谷為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)重，而(er)(er)(er)(er)任(ren)事(shi)(shi)(shi)皆(jie)(jie)未(wei)久(jiu)，經畫(hua)皆(jie)(jie)未(wei)及成(cheng)。今河道總督任(ren)公(gong)(gong)道镕(rong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)直隸布(bu)(bu)政(zheng)(zheng)時(shi)(shi)，踵錢(qian)公(gong)(gong)成(cheng)法(fa)、飭(chi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)屬積谷。前制(zhi)隸按(an)察使朱(zhu)公(gong)(gong)靖旬時(shi)(shi)牧深州，積谷萬(wan)石(shi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)舊倉(cang)皆(jie)(jie)廢(fei)，分藏于(yu)(yu)州之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)富人(ren)(ren)，舉契為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)質。朱(zhu)公(gong)(gong)去后，易(yi)官(guan)(guan)則(ze)(ze)更契不(bu)(bu)問(wen)谷也(ye)。間(jian)十余年(nian)，錢(qian)公(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子伊臣(chen)來為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)州，乃取富人(ren)(ren)所(suo)(suo)(suo)藏谷萬(wan)石(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，于(yu)(yu)城(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)東建倉(cang)儲(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。四(si)倉(cang)環(huan)峙以(yi)(yi)(yi)楹計(ji)劃(hua)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)三十六(liu)(liu)，中(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)聽事(shi)(shi)(shi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)東為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宴(yan)休之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)堂，堂三楹，門北向，堂后為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)倉(cang)神祠，基崇屋敞，墻宇峻固(gu)，經始于(yu)(yu)二十三年(nian)三月，明(ming)年(nian)九月訖工。堅明(ming)約(yue)束(shu)，永(yong)守勿替。州人(ren)(ren)李君樹(shu)侯(hou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)書(shu)來曰：公(gong)(gong)愿(yuan)得子文為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)記。濤(tao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)救(jiu)荒無善(shan)策(ce)也(ye)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(奴巾)既(ji)非(fei)可(ke)(ke)數頒，籌(chou)賑(zhen)局(ju)設于(yu)(yu)都會之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地，勢難分應(ying)而(er)(er)(er)(er)遍(bian)給。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)謀(mou)(mou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)州縣者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)儲(chu)雖多(duo)，未(wei)必能(neng)(neng)久(jiu)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)告饑四(si)方，又(you)以(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)遠(yuan)，稽時(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)慮。然(ran)則(ze)(ze)所(suo)(suo)(suo)稱(cheng)荒政(zheng)(zheng)可(ke)(ke)紀(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，亦(yi)特(te)小(xiao)補云爾。海外(wai)諸國(guo)(guo)(guo)，農(nong)政(zheng)(zheng)益(yi)興(xing)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)氣化(hua)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)學(xue)糞田，一(yi)機器一(yi)用，且(qie)十倍(bei)人(ren)(ren)畜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)力，故(gu)能(neng)(neng)五六(liu)(liu)倍(bei)于(yu)(yu)常(chang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)獲。而(er)(er)(er)(er)火(huo)車之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)軌，交于(yu)(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)，輦百千(qian)巨萬(wan)鈞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)重，于(yu)(yu)數千(qian)里外(wai)，不(bu)(bu)崇朝而(er)(er)(er)(er)至(zhi)土著者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，無借于(yu)(yu)外(wai)而(er)(er)(er)(er)能(neng)(neng)取足(zu)于(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)土，而(er)(er)(er)(er)物之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)外(wai)至(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，又(you)如此其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)易(yi)也(ye)，尚(shang)何災(zai)歉(qian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)足(zu)憂(you)。今朝廷銳意，取外(wai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)長技，足(zu)資治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，易(yi)我之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)故(gu)。火(huo)車之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)軌，已造端于(yu)(yu)四(si)沖要(yao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)區，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)枝分岐(qi)出行(xing)，遍(bian)達(da)乎窮僻。而(er)(er)(er)(er)學(xue)農(nong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)書(shu)，且(qie)遍(bian)布(bu)(bu)天下，使皆(jie)(jie)仿行(xing)。今錢(qian)君廉(lian)能(neng)(neng)愛民(min)，守先公(gong)(gong)家法(fa)，若(ruo)泯古今中(zhong)(zhong)外(wai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)見。討其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)制(zhi)、究其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)學(xue)實，而(er)(er)(er)(er)致(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)收其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)效，使遠(yuan)近(jin)援(yuan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)法(fa)，寢推(tui)而(er)(er)(er)(er)寢廣，將遂成(cheng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家新(xin)政(zheng)(zheng)，馴致(zhi)于(yu)(yu)富強。豈特(te)給足(zu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)封內(nei)，使吾儕小(xiao)人(ren)(ren)，無憂(you)災(zai)歉(qian)，已乎此固(gu)救(jiu)時(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)賢所(suo)(suo)(suo)急起而(er)(er)(er)(er)圖功(gong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)。請以(yi)(yi)(yi)斯(si)文為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)左券焉。光(guang)緒(xu)(xu)二十四(si)年(nian)九月 刑(xing)部額外(wai)主事(shi)(shi)(shi)武強賀濤(tao)撰(zhuan)文 廩膳生(sheng)(sheng)武強張寵壽(shou)書(shu)。

詩詞

太倉錢伊(yi)臣(chen)溯(su)耆知深州，喜為楹聯(lian)，光緒(xu)戊戌筑東街義倉落成，題其(qi)客(ke)廳內(nei)屏風聯(lian)云(yun)： 節(jie)以(yi)制度，益以(yi)興(xing)利

勤(qin)則(ze)不匱，敏則(ze)有(you)功 又(you)，題西廂壁聯： 黍稷(ji)稻(dao)粱，寶(bao)藏于地

斗升合龠，民(min)食為天(tian) 又，題東廂(xiang)壁聯： 一(yi)時佳種蕪亭麥(mai)

千(qian)古良(liang)規棠(tang)邑倉(cang) 又(you)，仁和王文(wen)韶題倉(cang)神廟(miao)門聯： 先農(nong)先嗇，司下民(min)祿食(shi)

天(tian)倉天(tian)囷，本上界星辰