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簡介

壽峰寺是(shi)全國重點文(wen)物保護單(dan)位，明清至民國時(shi)期寺廟古建(jian)筑。位于(yu)(yu)河(he)北(bei)省唐山市(shi)郊山頂，現(xian)存古建(jian)筑有(you)藥師(shi)塔、無梁閣，以及附屬(shu)文(wen)物建(jian)筑文(wen)昌閣。三(san)座建(jian)筑面(mian)南背北(bei)，一字(zi)排開，占地面(mian)積1261平方米。其(qi)他屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)文(wen)物的(de)有(you)閣前的(de)遼代陀羅尼經幢(chuang)和明代萬歷年(nian)(nian)間（1573-1620年(nian)(nian)）“增(zeng)修車軸山無梁萬佛閣記(ji)”碑。

建筑布局

壽(shou)峰寺中無梁閣(ge)居中，始(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)于遼重熙年間(jian)，初為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)，明(ming)萬(wan)(wan)歷(li)年間(jian)大(da)修(xiu)增(zeng)至(zhi)(zhi)3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)。無梁閣(ge)通高(gao)28.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)，面(mian)闊3間(jian)12.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)，進(jin)深(shen)(shen)3間(jian)9.9米(mi)(mi)(mi)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三重檐(yan)(yan)(yan)琉璃瓦頂(ding)(ding)。1層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)至(zhi)(zhi)3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)屋檐(yan)(yan)(yan)下(xia)均施磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)仿七踩斗(dou)拱(gong)(gong)(gong)，2層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)正面(mian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)漢白(bai)玉(yu)欄桿(gan)的(de)月臺(tai)和(he)走廊。第(di)1層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)和(he)第(di)3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)砌(qi)(qi)弧形(xing)拱(gong)(gong)(gong)券(quan)(quan)頂(ding)(ding)，2層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)木(mu)(mu)制頂(ding)(ding)。1層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)樓(lou)梯建(jian)(jian)(jian)在東西兩側(ce)(ce)承(cheng)重墻內，由里(li)側(ce)(ce)小門(men)進(jin)入攀登(deng)，折復通至(zhi)(zhi)2層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)。2層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)閣(ge)內東側(ce)(ce)建(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)木(mu)(mu)制樓(lou)梯，游人藉以(yi)登(deng)至(zhi)(zhi)3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)。1至(zhi)(zhi)3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)券(quan)(quan)頂(ding)(ding)繪有(you)云紋、龍鳳紋相間(jian)的(de)方(fang)(fang)格天花(hua)彩畫。閣(ge)前置(zhi)遼代陀羅(luo)尼(ni)經幢和(he)明(ming)代萬(wan)(wan)歷(li)年"增(zeng)修(xiu)車(che)軸山無梁萬(wan)(wan)佛閣(ge)記"碑(bei)。藥師靈塔(ta)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)花(hua)塔(ta)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑，建(jian)(jian)(jian)于遼重熙年間(jian)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)純磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)結構、密檐(yan)(yan)(yan)實心(xin)塔(ta)，共11層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)，高(gao)27米(mi)(mi)(mi)，占(zhan)地(di)59平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。塔(ta)基為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)須彌座(zuo)，束(shu)(shu)腰部(bu)分(fen)每面(mian)砌(qi)(qi)壺(hu)門(men)2個，壺(hu)門(men)嵌磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)人物(wu)造像(xiang)；束(shu)(shu)腰之上24座(zuo)斗(dou)拱(gong)(gong)(gong)承(cheng)托著(zhu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)有(you)幾何(he)、花(hua)草圖案(an)的(de)欄桿(gan)、欄板，再向上是3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)仰蓮圍拱(gong)(gong)(gong)著(zhu)的(de)第(di)1層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)塔(ta)身(shen)。一層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)塔(ta)身(shen)最高(gao)大(da)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)正八(ba)面(mian)體，東、南、西、北四面(mian)設有(you)拱(gong)(gong)(gong)券(quan)(quan)式(shi)假門(men)，其余四面(mian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)高(gao)2.28米(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)佛像(xiang)。各角(jiao)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)砌(qi)(qi)的(de)八(ba)棱磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)柱上施蘭額(e)和(he)普柏(bo)枋。普柏(bo)枋上是頭層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)檐(yan)(yan)(yan)，周圈五鋪作斗(dou)拱(gong)(gong)(gong)。頭層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)檐(yan)(yan)(yan)以(yi)上至(zhi)(zhi)塔(ta)頂(ding)(ding)由9層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)佛龕組成。塔(ta)剎自下(xia)而上為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鑄鐵覆缽、2層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)寶珠。文昌閣(ge)建(jian)(jian)(jian)于1913年，分(fen)3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)，高(gao)15.87米(mi)(mi)(mi)，占(zhan)地(di)60.88平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。1層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)面(mian)闊3間(jian)11.1米(mi)(mi)(mi)，進(jin)深(shen)(shen)1間(jian)5.6米(mi)(mi)(mi)，檐(yan)(yan)(yan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)廡殿形(xing)式(shi)；2層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)面(mian)闊1間(jian)，進(jin)深(shen)(shen)1間(jian)；3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)做成塔(ta)剎形(xing)屋頂(ding)(ding)。

現狀

1976年(nian)唐(tang)山大地震中3座古建(jian)筑受損嚴重，無梁(liang)閣東半部坍塌，藥師靈塔(ta)塔(ta)身上(shang)部震毀，文昌閣全部塌毀。

1983年以后，修復3座古建(jian)筑納入豐潤縣(xian)委、縣(xian)政(zheng)府(fu)和上級主管部(bu)門的工作計劃。

1985年、1999年2次大規(gui)模(mo)測繪(hui)，制定修復方(fang)案。

2000年(nian)至(zhi)2002年(nian)在河北(bei)省(sheng)古建筑研究所主持下，進行大規模修(xiu)復，車(che)軸山孤峰獨秀、無梁(liang)閣高閣無梁(liang)的(de)神(shen)奇景(jing)觀再現。

2006年4月，無梁閣(ge)(ge)、藥師靈塔(ta)、文昌閣(ge)(ge)三座古(gu)建筑被國(guo)務院公布(bu)為國(guo)家(jia)級重點文物保護(hu)單位。