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簡介

壽峰寺是全國重點文(wen)物(wu)保護單位，明(ming)清(qing)至民國時期寺廟古建(jian)筑。位于河北(bei)省唐山(shan)市郊山(shan)頂，現存古建(jian)筑有藥師塔、無(wu)梁閣(ge)(ge)，以(yi)及附屬文(wen)物(wu)建(jian)筑文(wen)昌閣(ge)(ge)。三座建(jian)筑面(mian)南(nan)背(bei)北(bei)，一(yi)字排開，占地面(mian)積1261平方米。其他(ta)屬于文(wen)物(wu)的(de)有閣(ge)(ge)前的(de)遼代陀羅尼經幢和明(ming)代萬歷(li)年間（1573-1620年）“增修車軸(zhou)山(shan)無(wu)梁萬佛閣(ge)(ge)記(ji)”碑。

建筑布局

壽峰(feng)寺中(zhong)無梁(liang)閣(ge)(ge)(ge)居中(zhong)，始建于遼重(zhong)熙(xi)年(nian)(nian)間(jian)，初為(wei)(wei)(wei)1層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)，明萬歷年(nian)(nian)間(jian)大修增(zeng)至(zhi)(zhi)3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)。無梁(liang)閣(ge)(ge)(ge)通高28.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，面(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)3間(jian)12.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，進(jin)深(shen)3間(jian)9.9米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)三重(zhong)檐(yan)琉璃瓦(wa)頂(ding)(ding)。1層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)至(zhi)(zhi)3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)屋檐(yan)下均施(shi)磚(zhuan)仿七踩斗拱(gong)(gong)，2層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)正(zheng)面(mian)(mian)建有漢白玉欄(lan)桿(gan)的(de)月(yue)臺和(he)走廊(lang)。第(di)(di)1層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)和(he)第(di)(di)3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)磚(zhuan)砌弧形(xing)(xing)(xing)拱(gong)(gong)券頂(ding)(ding)，2層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)木制(zhi)頂(ding)(ding)。1層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)樓梯建在東西(xi)兩側(ce)(ce)承(cheng)重(zhong)墻內，由里側(ce)(ce)小(xiao)門進(jin)入攀(pan)登，折(zhe)復通至(zhi)(zhi)2層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)。2層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)閣(ge)(ge)(ge)內東側(ce)(ce)建有木制(zhi)樓梯，游人藉(jie)以(yi)登至(zhi)(zhi)3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)。1至(zhi)(zhi)3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)券頂(ding)(ding)繪有云紋、龍鳳紋相(xiang)間(jian)的(de)方(fang)格天(tian)花(hua)彩畫。閣(ge)(ge)(ge)前(qian)置遼代陀(tuo)羅(luo)尼經(jing)幢和(he)明代萬歷年(nian)(nian)"增(zeng)修車軸山無梁(liang)萬佛(fo)閣(ge)(ge)(ge)記"碑(bei)。藥師(shi)靈塔為(wei)(wei)(wei)花(hua)塔建筑(zhu)，建于遼重(zhong)熙(xi)年(nian)(nian)間(jian)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)純磚(zhuan)結構、密(mi)檐(yan)實(shi)心塔，共(gong)11層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)，高27米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，占地(di)59平方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。塔基為(wei)(wei)(wei)須彌座(zuo)，束(shu)腰(yao)部(bu)分(fen)每面(mian)(mian)砌壺門2個，壺門嵌磚(zhuan)雕(diao)人物造像(xiang)(xiang)；束(shu)腰(yao)之(zhi)上(shang)(shang)24座(zuo)斗拱(gong)(gong)承(cheng)托著(zhu)雕(diao)有幾(ji)何、花(hua)草圖(tu)案的(de)欄(lan)桿(gan)、欄(lan)板(ban)，再向上(shang)(shang)是(shi)3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)磚(zhuan)雕(diao)仰蓮圍拱(gong)(gong)著(zhu)的(de)第(di)(di)1層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)塔身。一層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)塔身最高大，為(wei)(wei)(wei)正(zheng)八面(mian)(mian)體(ti)，東、南(nan)、西(xi)、北四面(mian)(mian)設有拱(gong)(gong)券式假門，其余(yu)四面(mian)(mian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)高2.28米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)磚(zhuan)雕(diao)佛(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)。各角雕(diao)砌的(de)八棱磚(zhuan)柱上(shang)(shang)施(shi)蘭額和(he)普柏枋。普柏枋上(shang)(shang)是(shi)頭(tou)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)檐(yan)，周圈五鋪作斗拱(gong)(gong)。頭(tou)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)檐(yan)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)至(zhi)(zhi)塔頂(ding)(ding)由9層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)佛(fo)龕組成。塔剎自下而(er)上(shang)(shang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)鑄鐵覆缽(bo)、2層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)寶珠。文昌(chang)閣(ge)(ge)(ge)建于1913年(nian)(nian)，分(fen)3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)，高15.87米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，占地(di)60.88平方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。1層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)面(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)3間(jian)11.1米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，進(jin)深(shen)1間(jian)5.6米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，檐(yan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)廡(wu)殿形(xing)(xing)(xing)式；2層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)面(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)1間(jian)，進(jin)深(shen)1間(jian)；3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)做成塔剎形(xing)(xing)(xing)屋頂(ding)(ding)。

現狀

1976年唐山大(da)地震(zhen)中3座古建筑(zhu)受損嚴重，無(wu)梁閣(ge)東半(ban)部(bu)坍塌，藥(yao)師靈塔塔身上部(bu)震(zhen)毀，文昌(chang)閣(ge)全部(bu)塌毀。

1983年(nian)以后，修復3座古(gu)建筑(zhu)納入豐潤縣委、縣政府和上級(ji)主管部門的工(gong)作計(ji)劃(hua)。

1985年、1999年2次大規模測繪，制定修復(fu)方案。

2000年至2002年在河北省古建筑研(yan)究(jiu)所(suo)主持下，進行大(da)規模修(xiu)復，車軸山孤峰(feng)獨秀、無梁閣(ge)高閣(ge)無梁的神奇景觀再現(xian)。

2006年4月，無梁閣、藥師(shi)靈塔(ta)、文昌閣三座古建筑(zhu)被國務院公(gong)布(bu)為國家級重點文物保護單位(wei)。