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簡介

壽峰寺(si)(si)是全國重點文物保護單(dan)位(wei)，明清至民國時期寺(si)(si)廟古建筑(zhu)(zhu)。位(wei)于河北(bei)省唐山(shan)市郊山(shan)頂(ding)，現存古建筑(zhu)(zhu)有藥師塔、無梁閣(ge)，以(yi)及附屬文物建筑(zhu)(zhu)文昌閣(ge)。三座建筑(zhu)(zhu)面南(nan)背北(bei)，一字排開(kai)，占地面積1261平方米。其他(ta)屬于文物的有閣(ge)前的遼代陀羅尼經(jing)幢和明代萬歷年間(jian)（1573-1620年）“增(zeng)修(xiu)車軸山(shan)無梁萬佛(fo)閣(ge)記”碑。

建筑布局

壽峰(feng)寺中(zhong)無(wu)梁(liang)(liang)閣居中(zhong)，始建(jian)(jian)于遼重(zhong)熙(xi)年間(jian)(jian)(jian)，初為(wei)(wei)(wei)1層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)，明萬(wan)(wan)歷(li)年間(jian)(jian)(jian)大(da)修(xiu)增至(zhi)3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)。無(wu)梁(liang)(liang)閣通高(gao)(gao)28.5米(mi)，面(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)3間(jian)(jian)(jian)12.5米(mi)，進(jin)(jin)深(shen)3間(jian)(jian)(jian)9.9米(mi)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)三重(zhong)檐(yan)琉璃瓦頂(ding)(ding)(ding)。1層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)至(zhi)3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)屋檐(yan)下均施(shi)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)仿七踩斗(dou)拱(gong)，2層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)正(zheng)(zheng)面(mian)(mian)建(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)漢白玉欄(lan)桿的(de)(de)月(yue)臺和(he)(he)(he)走廊。第1層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)和(he)(he)(he)第3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)砌(qi)弧形(xing)(xing)拱(gong)券頂(ding)(ding)(ding)，2層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)木制(zhi)(zhi)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)。1層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)樓梯建(jian)(jian)在東(dong)西兩側(ce)承重(zhong)墻(qiang)內，由里側(ce)小門(men)進(jin)(jin)入攀登，折復通至(zhi)2層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)。2層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)閣內東(dong)側(ce)建(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)木制(zhi)(zhi)樓梯，游(you)人藉(jie)以(yi)登至(zhi)3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)。1至(zhi)3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)券頂(ding)(ding)(ding)繪有(you)(you)(you)云紋、龍(long)鳳(feng)紋相(xiang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)方(fang)格天花(hua)彩畫(hua)。閣前(qian)置遼代陀羅尼經幢和(he)(he)(he)明代萬(wan)(wan)歷(li)年"增修(xiu)車軸山無(wu)梁(liang)(liang)萬(wan)(wan)佛(fo)閣記"碑。藥師(shi)靈塔為(wei)(wei)(wei)花(hua)塔建(jian)(jian)筑，建(jian)(jian)于遼重(zhong)熙(xi)年間(jian)(jian)(jian)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)純磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)結構、密(mi)檐(yan)實心塔，共11層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)，高(gao)(gao)27米(mi)，占地59平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)。塔基為(wei)(wei)(wei)須彌(mi)座(zuo)，束腰部分每面(mian)(mian)砌(qi)壺門(men)2個，壺門(men)嵌磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)雕(diao)人物造像；束腰之上(shang)24座(zuo)斗(dou)拱(gong)承托(tuo)著雕(diao)有(you)(you)(you)幾(ji)何、花(hua)草圖(tu)案的(de)(de)欄(lan)桿、欄(lan)板，再(zai)向上(shang)是3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)雕(diao)仰蓮圍拱(gong)著的(de)(de)第1層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)塔身。一層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)塔身最高(gao)(gao)大(da)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)正(zheng)(zheng)八(ba)面(mian)(mian)體，東(dong)、南、西、北四面(mian)(mian)設有(you)(you)(you)拱(gong)券式假門(men)，其余四面(mian)(mian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)高(gao)(gao)2.28米(mi)的(de)(de)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)雕(diao)佛(fo)像。各角雕(diao)砌(qi)的(de)(de)八(ba)棱磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)柱上(shang)施(shi)蘭額和(he)(he)(he)普柏(bo)枋。普柏(bo)枋上(shang)是頭層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)檐(yan)，周圈五鋪(pu)作(zuo)斗(dou)拱(gong)。頭層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)檐(yan)以(yi)上(shang)至(zhi)塔頂(ding)(ding)(ding)由9層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)佛(fo)龕組成。塔剎自(zi)下而上(shang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)鑄(zhu)鐵覆(fu)缽、2層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)寶珠。文昌閣建(jian)(jian)于1913年，分3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)，高(gao)(gao)15.87米(mi)，占地60.88平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)。1層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)面(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)3間(jian)(jian)(jian)11.1米(mi)，進(jin)(jin)深(shen)1間(jian)(jian)(jian)5.6米(mi)，檐(yan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)廡殿形(xing)(xing)式；2層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)面(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)1間(jian)(jian)(jian)，進(jin)(jin)深(shen)1間(jian)(jian)(jian)；3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)做成塔剎形(xing)(xing)屋頂(ding)(ding)(ding)。

現狀

1976年唐山大地震中3座(zuo)古建筑受損嚴(yan)重(zhong)，無梁閣東半部坍塌，藥(yao)師靈塔塔身上部震毀(hui)，文昌(chang)閣全(quan)部塌毀(hui)。

1983年以后，修(xiu)復(fu)3座古建筑納入豐潤縣委(wei)、縣政府和上級主管部門的工作計(ji)劃。

1985年、1999年2次大規(gui)模測繪，制(zhi)定修復方(fang)案。

2000年(nian)至(zhi)2002年(nian)在河北省古建(jian)筑研究所主持下，進(jin)行大(da)規模修復(fu)，車軸山孤峰獨秀(xiu)、無梁(liang)閣高閣無梁(liang)的(de)神(shen)奇景觀(guan)再現。

2006年(nian)4月，無(wu)梁閣、藥師靈塔、文昌(chang)閣三座古(gu)建(jian)筑(zhu)被國務院公布為國家級重點文物保護(hu)單位。