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簡介

壽峰寺(si)是(shi)全國(guo)重點文(wen)物(wu)保護(hu)單位，明清至民國(guo)時期(qi)寺(si)廟古(gu)建筑(zhu)。位于河北(bei)省唐山市郊山頂，現存古(gu)建筑(zhu)有藥師塔、無梁(liang)閣，以及附屬(shu)文(wen)物(wu)建筑(zhu)文(wen)昌閣。三座建筑(zhu)面南背北(bei)，一字排開，占地(di)面積1261平方(fang)米。其他屬(shu)于文(wen)物(wu)的有閣前的遼代陀羅(luo)尼經幢(chuang)和明代萬歷年間（1573-1620年）“增修車軸山無梁(liang)萬佛閣記”碑。

建筑布局

壽(shou)峰寺(si)中(zhong)無梁閣(ge)(ge)居(ju)中(zhong)，始建(jian)(jian)于遼重(zhong)熙年(nian)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，初為(wei)(wei)1層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)，明(ming)萬歷年(nian)間(jian)(jian)(jian)大修增至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)。無梁閣(ge)(ge)通(tong)高(gao)28.5米(mi)，面(mian)(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)3間(jian)(jian)(jian)12.5米(mi)，進深3間(jian)(jian)(jian)9.9米(mi)，為(wei)(wei)三(san)重(zhong)檐(yan)(yan)琉璃瓦頂(ding)。1層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)屋檐(yan)(yan)下均施(shi)磚(zhuan)仿(fang)七踩斗(dou)拱，2層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)正(zheng)面(mian)(mian)(mian)建(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)漢白玉欄桿的月臺和(he)(he)走廊(lang)。第(di)1層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)和(he)(he)第(di)3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)為(wei)(wei)磚(zhuan)砌(qi)弧形(xing)拱券(quan)頂(ding)，2層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)為(wei)(wei)木制頂(ding)。1層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)樓(lou)梯建(jian)(jian)在東(dong)西兩側承重(zhong)墻(qiang)內，由里側小門(men)(men)進入(ru)攀登，折復通(tong)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)。2層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)閣(ge)(ge)內東(dong)側建(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)木制樓(lou)梯，游(you)人藉以登至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)。1至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)券(quan)頂(ding)繪有(you)(you)云紋、龍鳳紋相間(jian)(jian)(jian)的方格天(tian)花(hua)彩畫(hua)。閣(ge)(ge)前(qian)置遼代(dai)陀羅尼經幢和(he)(he)明(ming)代(dai)萬歷年(nian)"增修車軸山(shan)無梁萬佛(fo)(fo)閣(ge)(ge)記"碑。藥師靈塔(ta)(ta)為(wei)(wei)花(hua)塔(ta)(ta)建(jian)(jian)筑，建(jian)(jian)于遼重(zhong)熙年(nian)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，為(wei)(wei)純磚(zhuan)結構、密檐(yan)(yan)實心塔(ta)(ta)，共11層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)，高(gao)27米(mi)，占(zhan)地59平方米(mi)。塔(ta)(ta)基為(wei)(wei)須彌座，束(shu)腰部分每面(mian)(mian)(mian)砌(qi)壺門(men)(men)2個，壺門(men)(men)嵌磚(zhuan)雕(diao)人物造像；束(shu)腰之上24座斗(dou)拱承托著雕(diao)有(you)(you)幾何、花(hua)草圖(tu)案(an)的欄桿、欄板，再向上是(shi)3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)磚(zhuan)雕(diao)仰蓮圍拱著的第(di)1層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)塔(ta)(ta)身。一層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)塔(ta)(ta)身最(zui)高(gao)大，為(wei)(wei)正(zheng)八(ba)面(mian)(mian)(mian)體，東(dong)、南、西、北四面(mian)(mian)(mian)設有(you)(you)拱券(quan)式(shi)假門(men)(men)，其余四面(mian)(mian)(mian)為(wei)(wei)高(gao)2.28米(mi)的磚(zhuan)雕(diao)佛(fo)(fo)像。各角雕(diao)砌(qi)的八(ba)棱磚(zhuan)柱上施(shi)蘭額和(he)(he)普柏枋。普柏枋上是(shi)頭層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)檐(yan)(yan)，周圈五鋪作(zuo)斗(dou)拱。頭層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)檐(yan)(yan)以上至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)塔(ta)(ta)頂(ding)由9層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)佛(fo)(fo)龕組成(cheng)。塔(ta)(ta)剎自下而上為(wei)(wei)鑄鐵覆缽、2層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)寶(bao)珠。文昌閣(ge)(ge)建(jian)(jian)于1913年(nian)，分3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)，高(gao)15.87米(mi)，占(zhan)地60.88平方米(mi)。1層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)面(mian)(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)3間(jian)(jian)(jian)11.1米(mi)，進深1間(jian)(jian)(jian)5.6米(mi)，檐(yan)(yan)為(wei)(wei)廡殿形(xing)式(shi)；2層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)面(mian)(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)1間(jian)(jian)(jian)，進深1間(jian)(jian)(jian)；3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)做成(cheng)塔(ta)(ta)剎形(xing)屋頂(ding)。

現狀

1976年(nian)唐(tang)山大地震(zhen)中(zhong)3座古建(jian)筑受損嚴(yan)重，無梁閣東(dong)半部坍塌(ta)(ta)，藥(yao)師靈塔(ta)塔(ta)身上(shang)部震(zhen)毀，文(wen)昌(chang)閣全部塌(ta)(ta)毀。

1983年以后，修復3座古建筑納入豐潤縣委、縣政(zheng)府和上級主管(guan)部門的工作計劃。

1985年(nian)、1999年(nian)2次大規模測繪，制定修復方案。

2000年(nian)至2002年(nian)在河北省古建(jian)筑研(yan)究(jiu)所主持下，進行大規模修復，車軸山孤峰獨秀(xiu)、無(wu)梁閣高閣無(wu)梁的(de)神(shen)奇景觀再現(xian)。

2006年4月(yue)，無梁閣(ge)、藥(yao)師靈塔、文昌(chang)閣(ge)三座古建筑被(bei)國務(wu)院(yuan)公布(bu)為(wei)國家級重點文物保護單位。