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簡介

壽(shou)峰寺是全國重(zhong)點文物保護單位，明清至民(min)國時期(qi)寺廟古建筑(zhu)。位于河北省(sheng)唐山(shan)(shan)市郊山(shan)(shan)頂，現(xian)存古建筑(zhu)有(you)藥師塔(ta)、無梁閣(ge)，以及附屬(shu)文物建筑(zhu)文昌閣(ge)。三座建筑(zhu)面南背北，一字排開，占地面積1261平方米。其他屬(shu)于文物的有(you)閣(ge)前的遼代(dai)陀羅尼經幢(chuang)和明代(dai)萬歷年間(jian)（1573-1620年）“增修車軸山(shan)(shan)無梁萬佛閣(ge)記(ji)”碑。

建筑布局

壽峰寺中無(wu)(wu)梁(liang)閣(ge)居中，始建(jian)(jian)于遼重(zhong)熙(xi)年(nian)(nian)間，初為(wei)(wei)1層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)，明萬(wan)歷年(nian)(nian)間大修增至(zhi)(zhi)3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)。無(wu)(wu)梁(liang)閣(ge)通高28.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)，面(mian)(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)(kuo)3間12.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)深(shen)3間9.9米(mi)(mi)(mi)，為(wei)(wei)三重(zhong)檐(yan)(yan)(yan)琉璃瓦頂(ding)(ding)。1層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)至(zhi)(zhi)3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)屋檐(yan)(yan)(yan)下均施磚仿七(qi)踩斗(dou)拱，2層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)正面(mian)(mian)(mian)建(jian)(jian)有漢白玉欄桿的月臺和走廊。第1層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)和第3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)為(wei)(wei)磚砌弧形拱券頂(ding)(ding)，2層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)為(wei)(wei)木(mu)(mu)制(zhi)頂(ding)(ding)。1層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)樓(lou)梯(ti)建(jian)(jian)在東(dong)西兩側(ce)承重(zhong)墻內，由里(li)側(ce)小門進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)攀登，折復通至(zhi)(zhi)2層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)。2層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)閣(ge)內東(dong)側(ce)建(jian)(jian)有木(mu)(mu)制(zhi)樓(lou)梯(ti)，游人藉(jie)以(yi)登至(zhi)(zhi)3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)。1至(zhi)(zhi)3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)券頂(ding)(ding)繪有云紋、龍鳳紋相間的方(fang)(fang)格(ge)天花彩畫(hua)。閣(ge)前置(zhi)遼代陀羅尼經幢(chuang)和明代萬(wan)歷年(nian)(nian)"增修車軸(zhou)山無(wu)(wu)梁(liang)萬(wan)佛閣(ge)記"碑(bei)。藥師靈塔(ta)為(wei)(wei)花塔(ta)建(jian)(jian)筑，建(jian)(jian)于遼重(zhong)熙(xi)年(nian)(nian)間，為(wei)(wei)純磚結(jie)構、密檐(yan)(yan)(yan)實心塔(ta)，共11層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)，高27米(mi)(mi)(mi)，占(zhan)地59平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。塔(ta)基為(wei)(wei)須彌座，束(shu)腰(yao)部分每面(mian)(mian)(mian)砌壺(hu)門2個(ge)，壺(hu)門嵌磚雕人物造像(xiang)(xiang)；束(shu)腰(yao)之上(shang)24座斗(dou)拱承托著(zhu)雕有幾(ji)何、花草圖案的欄桿、欄板，再向上(shang)是(shi)3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)磚雕仰蓮(lian)圍拱著(zhu)的第1層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)塔(ta)身。一(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)塔(ta)身最高大，為(wei)(wei)正八面(mian)(mian)(mian)體，東(dong)、南(nan)、西、北四(si)面(mian)(mian)(mian)設有拱券式假門，其余(yu)四(si)面(mian)(mian)(mian)為(wei)(wei)高2.28米(mi)(mi)(mi)的磚雕佛像(xiang)(xiang)。各角雕砌的八棱磚柱上(shang)施蘭額和普柏枋。普柏枋上(shang)是(shi)頭層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)檐(yan)(yan)(yan)，周圈五鋪作斗(dou)拱。頭層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)檐(yan)(yan)(yan)以(yi)上(shang)至(zhi)(zhi)塔(ta)頂(ding)(ding)由9層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)佛龕組成。塔(ta)剎自下而上(shang)為(wei)(wei)鑄鐵覆缽(bo)、2層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)寶珠。文昌閣(ge)建(jian)(jian)于1913年(nian)(nian)，分3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)，高15.87米(mi)(mi)(mi)，占(zhan)地60.88平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。1層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)面(mian)(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)(kuo)3間11.1米(mi)(mi)(mi)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)深(shen)1間5.6米(mi)(mi)(mi)，檐(yan)(yan)(yan)為(wei)(wei)廡殿形式；2層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)面(mian)(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)(kuo)1間，進(jin)(jin)(jin)深(shen)1間；3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)做(zuo)成塔(ta)剎形屋頂(ding)(ding)。

現狀

1976年(nian)唐山大地震中3座古建筑受損嚴重(zhong)，無梁閣東半(ban)部(bu)坍(tan)塌(ta)，藥(yao)師(shi)靈塔塔身上部(bu)震毀，文(wen)昌閣全部(bu)塌(ta)毀。

1983年以后，修(xiu)復3座古建(jian)筑(zhu)納入豐潤縣(xian)委(wei)、縣(xian)政府和上級主管部門的工(gong)作計(ji)劃。

1985年、1999年2次大規模測繪(hui)，制定修復方案(an)。

2000年至2002年在河北省(sheng)古(gu)建筑研究(jiu)所主持下，進(jin)行大(da)規模修復，車軸山孤(gu)峰獨秀、無梁閣高閣無梁的神奇景觀再現(xian)。

2006年4月，無梁(liang)閣(ge)、藥師靈塔、文(wen)昌閣(ge)三座古(gu)建(jian)筑被國(guo)務院公布為國(guo)家(jia)級重點文(wen)物保護單位(wei)。