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簡介

壽峰寺(si)是全國重點文物(wu)保(bao)護單位，明清至(zhi)民國時(shi)期寺(si)廟古建(jian)筑(zhu)。位于河(he)北省唐山市郊(jiao)山頂，現存古建(jian)筑(zhu)有藥師(shi)塔、無(wu)梁閣(ge)(ge)，以及附屬文物(wu)建(jian)筑(zhu)文昌閣(ge)(ge)。三(san)座(zuo)建(jian)筑(zhu)面南背北，一字排開，占(zhan)地面積1261平(ping)方米。其他屬于文物(wu)的(de)有閣(ge)(ge)前的(de)遼代(dai)陀羅尼經幢和明代(dai)萬(wan)歷(li)年間(jian)（1573-1620年）“增修(xiu)車軸山無(wu)梁萬(wan)佛(fo)閣(ge)(ge)記”碑。

建筑布局

壽峰(feng)寺中無(wu)(wu)梁閣(ge)居(ju)中，始建于遼(liao)重熙年(nian)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，初為(wei)(wei)1層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)，明萬歷年(nian)間(jian)(jian)(jian)大修增至(zhi)(zhi)3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)。無(wu)(wu)梁閣(ge)通高28.5米(mi)，面(mian)(mian)(mian)闊3間(jian)(jian)(jian)12.5米(mi)，進(jin)(jin)深(shen)3間(jian)(jian)(jian)9.9米(mi)，為(wei)(wei)三重檐琉璃瓦頂(ding)(ding)。1層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)至(zhi)(zhi)3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)屋檐下均施磚(zhuan)(zhuan)仿七踩斗(dou)拱(gong)(gong)(gong)，2層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)正面(mian)(mian)(mian)建有漢白玉(yu)欄(lan)桿的月(yue)臺和走廊。第1層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)和第3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)為(wei)(wei)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)砌(qi)弧(hu)形拱(gong)(gong)(gong)券頂(ding)(ding)，2層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)為(wei)(wei)木(mu)制頂(ding)(ding)。1層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)樓梯(ti)建在(zai)東西(xi)兩側(ce)承(cheng)重墻內(nei)(nei)，由里側(ce)小(xiao)門進(jin)(jin)入攀(pan)登(deng)，折(zhe)復通至(zhi)(zhi)2層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)。2層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)閣(ge)內(nei)(nei)東側(ce)建有木(mu)制樓梯(ti)，游人(ren)藉以(yi)登(deng)至(zhi)(zhi)3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)。1至(zhi)(zhi)3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)券頂(ding)(ding)繪有云(yun)紋、龍鳳紋相間(jian)(jian)(jian)的方(fang)格(ge)天花(hua)彩畫。閣(ge)前置遼(liao)代(dai)陀羅尼經幢(chuang)和明代(dai)萬歷年(nian)"增修車軸山無(wu)(wu)梁萬佛閣(ge)記(ji)"碑(bei)。藥師靈(ling)塔(ta)(ta)為(wei)(wei)花(hua)塔(ta)(ta)建筑，建于遼(liao)重熙年(nian)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，為(wei)(wei)純磚(zhuan)(zhuan)結構、密檐實(shi)心塔(ta)(ta)，共11層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)，高27米(mi)，占地59平方(fang)米(mi)。塔(ta)(ta)基為(wei)(wei)須彌座，束(shu)腰部(bu)分(fen)每面(mian)(mian)(mian)砌(qi)壺門2個，壺門嵌磚(zhuan)(zhuan)雕(diao)人(ren)物(wu)造像；束(shu)腰之上(shang)(shang)(shang)24座斗(dou)拱(gong)(gong)(gong)承(cheng)托著雕(diao)有幾何、花(hua)草圖案的欄(lan)桿、欄(lan)板(ban)，再向上(shang)(shang)(shang)是3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)雕(diao)仰蓮圍拱(gong)(gong)(gong)著的第1層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)塔(ta)(ta)身。一(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)塔(ta)(ta)身最高大，為(wei)(wei)正八面(mian)(mian)(mian)體，東、南(nan)、西(xi)、北四面(mian)(mian)(mian)設有拱(gong)(gong)(gong)券式假門，其余(yu)四面(mian)(mian)(mian)為(wei)(wei)高2.28米(mi)的磚(zhuan)(zhuan)雕(diao)佛像。各角雕(diao)砌(qi)的八棱磚(zhuan)(zhuan)柱上(shang)(shang)(shang)施蘭額(e)和普(pu)柏枋。普(pu)柏枋上(shang)(shang)(shang)是頭(tou)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)檐，周圈(quan)五鋪作斗(dou)拱(gong)(gong)(gong)。頭(tou)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)檐以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)至(zhi)(zhi)塔(ta)(ta)頂(ding)(ding)由9層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)佛龕組成。塔(ta)(ta)剎(cha)自下而(er)上(shang)(shang)(shang)為(wei)(wei)鑄鐵覆缽(bo)、2層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)寶珠(zhu)。文昌閣(ge)建于1913年(nian)，分(fen)3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)，高15.87米(mi)，占地60.88平方(fang)米(mi)。1層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)面(mian)(mian)(mian)闊3間(jian)(jian)(jian)11.1米(mi)，進(jin)(jin)深(shen)1間(jian)(jian)(jian)5.6米(mi)，檐為(wei)(wei)廡殿形式；2層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)面(mian)(mian)(mian)闊1間(jian)(jian)(jian)，進(jin)(jin)深(shen)1間(jian)(jian)(jian)；3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)做(zuo)成塔(ta)(ta)剎(cha)形屋頂(ding)(ding)。

現狀

1976年唐山大地(di)震中3座古建(jian)筑受損嚴重，無梁閣東半部(bu)坍塌(ta)，藥師靈塔塔身(shen)上(shang)部(bu)震毀，文昌閣全部(bu)塌(ta)毀。

1983年以后，修復(fu)3座古建筑納入豐(feng)潤(run)縣(xian)委、縣(xian)政府和(he)上(shang)級主管部門的工作(zuo)計劃(hua)。

1985年(nian)、1999年(nian)2次大規模測(ce)繪，制定修復方(fang)案。

2000年至2002年在河北(bei)省(sheng)古(gu)建筑研究所主持下，進行大規模修復(fu)，車軸山孤峰獨(du)秀、無梁閣高(gao)閣無梁的神奇景觀再現。

2006年4月，無梁閣(ge)、藥師(shi)靈塔、文(wen)昌閣(ge)三座古建筑被國(guo)務院公布(bu)為國(guo)家級重點文(wen)物保護(hu)單位。