芒果视频下载

簡介

碧霞宮主體(ti)建筑以南北(bei)為軸線，東西為對(dui)稱分布。宮樓殿宇(yu)井然有序，巍峨(e)壯觀(guan)。

山(shan)(shan)門(men)面闊3間，為(wei)(wei)單檐(yan)歇(xie)山(shan)(shan)式(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑，綠色(se)琉(liu)璃瓦覆頂，正脊兩(liang)(liang)端鴟尾吞(tun)脊，戧脊上(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)飛魚(yu)、海馬、四絕(jue)神(shen)(shen)。入山(shan)(shan)門(men)即碧霞(xia)宮(gong)前院(yuan)(yuan)，兩(liang)(liang)廂(xiang)有(you)(you)四帥殿(dian)(dian)及鐘、鼓二樓，左右相對，二門(men)有(you)(you)三，各筑門(men)樓一(yi)座(zuo)，中(zhong)間門(men)樓較大(da)(da)，為(wei)(wei)木(mu)結構(gou)四阿頂，如意斗(dou)拱(gong)，結構(gou)復(fu)雜，過二門(men)到中(zhong)院(yuan)(yuan)，院(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)古(gu)柏參天，碑碣如林。大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)碧霞(xia)宮(gong)主體(ti)建(jian)(jian)筑，建(jian)(jian)成在(zai)2米高的平(ping)臺上(shang)(shang)。正中(zhong)兩(liang)(liang)道盤龍(long)御路，上(shang)(shang)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)“二龍(long)戲珠(zhu)”匠心(xin)獨運，雕(diao)(diao)(diao)功精(jing)湛。大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)是卷棚歇(xie)山(shan)(shan)頂拜殿(dian)(dian)和(he)懸山(shan)(shan)頂后(hou)殿(dian)(dian)組合式(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑。兩(liang)(liang)殿(dian)(dian)相連，渾(hun)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)體(ti)。后(hou)殿(dian)(dian)內(nei)并排3座(zuo)磚(zhuan)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)蓮臺，臺上(shang)(shang)各有(you)(you)木(mu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)神(shen)(shen)櫥(chu)一(yi)座(zuo)，透雕(diao)(diao)(diao)龍(long)、鳳、花(hua)卉。櫥(chu)內(nei)各塑(su)一(yi)尊女神(shen)(shen)為(wei)(wei)碧霞(xia)元君(jun)、佩霞(xia)元君(jun)、紫霞(xia)元君(jun)。碧霞(xia)宮(gong)后(hou)院(yuan)(yuan)正中(zhong)迎面為(wei)(wei)寢宮(gong)樓，建(jian)(jian)成于清(qing)順冶三年（1646年），面闊3間，三重檐(yan)歇(xie)山(shan)(shan)頂建(jian)(jian)筑，古(gu)樸典(dian)雅。

特點

碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)座北向南(nan)，87間殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)宇(yu)、樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)閣以南(nan)北軸(zhou)線為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心，對分(fen)布，組(zu)成三(san)個院(yuan)(yuan)落，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)軸(zhou)線上(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)戲樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)、萬(wan)物資始坊、硬山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)門、四(si)阿頂二(er)(er)(er)門、卷棚歇(xie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)與懸山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂組(zu)合的(de)(de)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)以及三(san)重檐(yan)(yan)歇(xie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂的(de)(de)寢(qin)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)。碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)主(zhu)體建(jian)(jian)筑，建(jian)(jian)于明嘉(jia)靖(jing)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)一(yi)年（1542年）。大殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)建(jian)(jian)在2米高(gao)的(de)(de)月臺上(shang)(shang)(shang)，兩(liang)邊各(ge)有(you)(you)(you)(you)垂(chui)(chui)帶式十(shi)蹬(deng)踏步，供上(shang)(shang)(shang)下月臺，正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)石雕(diao)盤(pan)龍(long)御路，上(shang)(shang)(shang)雕(diao)"二(er)(er)(er)龍(long)戲珠(zhu)"。大殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)卷棚歇(xie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂拜(bai)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和懸山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂后殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)組(zu)合式建(jian)(jian)筑，頂覆(fu)(fu)綠琉璃瓦，飛檐(yan)(yan)挑角(jiao)。面(mian)闊5間，進深7間，前(qian)(qian)為(wei)拜(bai)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，檐(yan)(yan)向外伸出(chu)1.5米有(you)(you)(you)(you)余，有(you)(you)(you)(you)斗拱。后為(wei)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。拜(bai)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前(qian)(qian)左右(you)兩(liang)窗(chuang)透雕(diao)松枝仙(xian)鶴、葡(pu)萄及八仙(xian)器物圖(tu)案(an)(an)，東(dong)窗(chuang)雕(diao)"靈(ling)鎮東(dong)岱"，西(xi)窗(chuang)雕(diao)"光映(ying)西(xi)池(chi)"行書大字，前(qian)(qian)垂(chui)(chui)攏上(shang)(shang)(shang)彩(cai)繪(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)"二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)四(si)孝圖(tu)"，精雕(diao)龍(long)鳳圖(tu)案(an)(an)。內(nei)外雕(diao)梁畫棟，繪(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)各(ge)種不同類型的(de)(de)圖(tu)案(an)(an)畫30余種，大殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)兩(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)外墻(qiang)繪(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)"八仙(xian)圖(tu)"、"十(shi)二(er)(er)(er)美(mei)女侍樂(le)(le)圖(tu)"。后殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)脊當中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裝有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)個"銅(tong)寶瓶"，高(gao)2.5米，圍3米，人(ren)稱"風(feng)磨銅(tong)寶胡蘆"。后殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)并排3座磚雕(diao)蓮臺，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間為(wei)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君，系碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)主(zhu)宰，左右(you)兩(liang)尊分(fen)別(bie)是佩霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君、紫(zi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君。寢(qin)宮(gong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)為(wei)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君寢(qin)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)。位于一(yi)平(ping)(ping)臺上(shang)(shang)(shang)，臺高(gao)1.8米，建(jian)(jian)于清(qing)順治(zhi)三(san)年（1846年），清(qing)、民國時期(qi)多有(you)(you)(you)(you)修復，1987年落架大修。面(mian)闊五間，進深3間，為(wei)三(san)重檐(yan)(yan)歇(xie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂建(jian)(jian)筑。頂覆(fu)(fu)綠色琉璃瓦，飛檐(yan)(yan)挑角(jiao)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)飾(shi)仙(xian)人(ren)、飛魚、海馬等。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)分(fen)兩(liang)層，上(shang)(shang)(shang)下均(jun)有(you)(you)(you)(you)走廊(lang)環繞(rao)，廊(lang)下為(wei)木圓柱支撐，故又稱"轉角(jiao)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)"。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)下內(nei)壁(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)繪(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)元(yuan)君靈(ling)應圖(tu)，墨線勾勒(le)，單(dan)色平(ping)(ping)涂；樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)暖閣內(nei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)木雕(diao)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君睡像一(yi)軀，俗稱"睡奶奶"。西(xi)壁(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)繪(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)元(yuan)君出(chu)巡圖(tu)，龍(long)輦勒(le)勒(le)，彩(cai)云(yun)涌動，儀仗先導，鳳凰(huang)翻飛。東(dong)壁(bi)(bi)繪(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)元(yuan)君回鑾圖(tu)，坤(kun)儀萬(wan)莊(zhuang)，祥瑞籠(long)罩，一(yi)派太(tai)平(ping)(ping)景象。登樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)東(dong)望大伾山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，仙(xian)境飄(piao)緲；西(xi)瞰衛(wei)水(shui)，玉帶逶(wei)迤。前(qian)(qian)院(yuan)(yuan)左右(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)四(si)帥殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、鐘鼓二(er)(er)(er)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)及泮池(chi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)院(yuan)(yuan)左右(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)十(shi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)閻君殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、子孫(sun)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、眼(yan)光殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，后院(yuan)(yuan)左右(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)樂(le)(le)女殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、啞女殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)及東(dong)西(xi)陪樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)。碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)是一(yi)處規模(mo)宏大、結(jie)構嚴(yan)謹(jin)、保護完(wan)好(hao)的(de)(de)古(gu)建(jian)(jian)筑群。

傳說

碧(bi)霞宮是古人(ren)為傳說中(zhong)的(de)女神碧(bi)霞元君建(jian)(jian)造的(de)宮殿(dian)。這座占地(di)11160平方米(mi)的(de)古代建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)群(qun)集民俗(su)風情、宗教文化和建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)藝術(shu)于一體，數百(bai)年(nian)來它(ta)既是吉祥、慈愛、圣潔的(de)象(xiang)征，又是人(ren)們傳承生命情結的(de)一個載體。浚縣正月(yue)古廟(miao)會萌芽于明朝嘉靖年(nian)間，當(dang)時的(de)浚縣知縣蔣虹泉在浮(fu)丘山主(zhu)持修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)碧(bi)霞宮，將千里之外的(de)人(ren)都(dou)吸引過(guo)來上山進香(xiang)，后(hou)來廟(miao)會便約定俗(su)成。

浚縣正月古(gu)(gu)(gu)廟會(hui)(hui)歷久(jiu)不(bu)衰，關(guan)鍵在(zai)于自古(gu)(gu)(gu)以來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)民眾(zhong)對(dui)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)仰(yang)。如(ru)果拋(pao)開這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)信(xin)仰(yang)，就(jiu)不(bu)會(hui)(hui)再有(you)成千(qian)上萬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)遠千(qian)里來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)到(dao)(dao)(dao)浚縣趕會(hui)(hui)。也就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)說(shuo)，如(ru)果沒(mei)有(you)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“粉絲”們(men)捧場，浚縣古(gu)(gu)(gu)廟會(hui)(hui)也就(jiu)走到(dao)(dao)(dao)了(le)盡(jin)頭(tou)。自古(gu)(gu)(gu)以來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)天(tian)下廟宇無數，而(er)(er)謂(wei)之“宮(gong)(gong)(gong)”者并(bing)不(bu)多(duo)見──在(zai)浚縣就(jiu)有(you)座規模(mo)龐大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廟宇名叫(jiao)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)。碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)(shi)“碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)行宮(gong)(gong)(gong)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)簡稱，浚縣人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)習慣(guan)上稱它(ta)為(wei)老(lao)奶(nai)(nai)大(da)(da)殿。在(zai)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)采訪時(shi)(shi)雖沒(mei)有(you)趕在(zai)廟會(hui)(hui)期間，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)記(ji)者還是(shi)(shi)感受到(dao)(dao)(dao)了(le)民眾(zhong)對(dui)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)虔(qian)誠(cheng)(cheng)信(xin)仰(yang)，成群(qun)結隊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)善(shan)男(nan)信(xin)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)在(zai)“老(lao)奶(nai)(nai)奶(nai)(nai)”面(mian)前祈福還愿時(shi)(shi)莊重、肅穆(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)神(shen)(shen)情給記(ji)者留下了(le)深刻(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)印象。他們(men)進殿后小(xiao)心翼翼地(di)上香，接著雙手合十(shi)，叩(kou)首叩(kou)首再叩(kou)首。那(nei)種發(fa)自內心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)虔(qian)誠(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)確能(neng)夠感動旁觀(guan)者。碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)是(shi)(shi)古(gu)(gu)(gu)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)“玉女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)”，宋朝(chao)(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)宗皇(huang)帝(di)(di)為(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)賜號“天(tian)仙(xian)(xian)玉女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”，浚縣及周(zhou)邊地(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)善(shan)男(nan)信(xin)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)稱她為(wei)浚縣老(lao)奶(nai)(nai)或(huo)老(lao)奶(nai)(nai)奶(nai)(nai)。因(yin)此，浚縣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)又(you)被稱為(wei)老(lao)奶(nai)(nai)大(da)(da)殿。碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)歷史悠久(jiu)，所供奉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)名氣很大(da)(da)，在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)原地(di)區(qu)無人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)曉(xiao)。每到(dao)(dao)(dao)農歷正月、五月、八(ba)月傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)浚縣廟會(hui)(hui)，四面(mian)八(ba)方的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)香客(ke)和游人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)就(jiu)會(hui)(hui)慕名而(er)(er)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)。尤其(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)正月古(gu)(gu)(gu)廟會(hui)(hui)期間，前來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)向碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)進香朝(chao)(chao)拜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)“奔走絡(luo)繹，日(ri)夜不(bu)止(zhi)”。碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)是(shi)(shi)我國北(bei)方尤其(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)原廣大(da)(da)地(di)區(qu)普遍信(xin)奉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)位女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)神(shen)(shen)，她的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全稱是(shi)(shi)天(tian)仙(xian)(xian)圣母碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，“元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”是(shi)(shi)道(dao)教中(zhong)(zhong)對(dui)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)仙(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尊稱。民間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)信(xin)仰(yang)經歷了(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)漫長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衍變過程，其(qi)(qi)(qi)源(yuan)頭(tou)可追溯到(dao)(dao)(dao)原始社會(hui)(hui)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)神(shen)(shen)崇拜。《黃(huang)帝(di)(di)玄女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)戰法(fa)》中(zhong)(zhong)說(shuo)，黃(huang)帝(di)(di)征服蚩尤時(shi)(shi)曾(ceng)得到(dao)(dao)(dao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)位女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)神(shen)(shen)（玄女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幫助(zhu)。華夏(xia)始祖黃(huang)帝(di)(di)在(zai)征戰中(zhong)(zhong)也借助(zhu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)神(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力量，可見女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)神(shen)(shen)信(xin)仰(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)源(yuan)遠流長。關(guan)于碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)歷，民間有(you)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳說(shuo)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)種說(shuo)法(fa)是(shi)(shi)，她原為(wei)黃(huang)帝(di)(di)手下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)玉女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)，后來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)得道(dao)升仙(xian)(xian)成為(wei)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。另一(yi)(yi)(yi)種說(shuo)法(fa)說(shuo)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)是(shi)(shi)漢朝(chao)(chao)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)玉女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)，后來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)被宋朝(chao)(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)宗皇(huang)帝(di)(di)封(feng)為(wei)“天(tian)仙(xian)(xian)玉女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”。也有(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)說(shuo)她是(shi)(shi)漢朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)善(shan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)石守道(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)，石家(jia)這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)從小(xiao)是(shi)(shi)個(ge)神(shen)(shen)童，后經仙(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)指點而(er)(er)成仙(xian)(xian)，成了(le)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。而(er)(er)流行廣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種說(shuo)法(fa)是(shi)(shi)，碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)原為(wei)東岳大(da)(da)帝(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)。這(zhe)(zhe)些說(shuo)法(fa)盡(jin)管差異很大(da)(da)，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)歷來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)都把碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)視為(wei)主(zhu)宰生育的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)神(shen)(shen)，也就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)說(shuo)她能(neng)夠“滋生萬物(wu)”。

淵源

當(dang)年(nian)浚縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)元君(jun)建(jian)(jian)造行(xing)(xing)宮有(you)個很充(chong)分的(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)由(you)，那就(jiu)是當(dang)地廣(guang)泛流傳(chuan)(chuan)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)元君(jun)是東(dong)岳大(da)(da)帝(di)(di)黃(huang)飛虎的(de)(de)(de)(de)女兒(er)(er)(er)，黃(huang)飛虎的(de)(de)(de)(de)老家(jia)在(zai)(zai)(zai)浚縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)元君(jun)曾回家(jia)鄉(xiang)省(sheng)親(qin)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)家(jia)鄉(xiang)積德行(xing)(xing)善(shan)。浚縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)民間(jian)至(zhi)今傳(chuan)(chuan)說浮(fu)丘(qiu)山上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)宮是碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)元君(jun)回鄉(xiang)省(sheng)親(qin)時(shi)(shi)命(ming)人(ren)修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)宮。傳(chuan)(chuan)說不能(neng)代替史(shi)料(liao)。根(gen)據刻于(yu)(yu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)嘉靖四十(shi)一(yi)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)《重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)元君(jun)行(xing)(xing)宮記(ji)》碑(bei)文(wen)記(ji)載，碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)宮的(de)(de)(de)(de)創建(jian)(jian)和浚縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)正(zheng)月(yue)古廟(miao)(miao)會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)誕(dan)生離(li)不開一(yi)個名叫蔣(jiang)(jiang)虹泉(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)知(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。當(dang)年(nian)浮(fu)丘(qiu)山上(shang)有(you)座二郎廟(miao)(miao)，二郎廟(miao)(miao)年(nian)久坍塌(ta)，鄉(xiang)民在(zai)(zai)(zai)二郎廟(miao)(miao)原址上(shang)重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)了(le)這(zhe)座小廟(miao)(miao)，取名為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)廟(miao)(miao)。到(dao)了(le)明(ming)(ming)(ming)嘉靖十(shi)九年(nian)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)士蔣(jiang)(jiang)虹泉(quan)(quan)任浚縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)知(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，他在(zai)(zai)(zai)浚縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)官(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)三(san)年(nian)里，兒(er)(er)(er)子(zi)蔣(jiang)(jiang)思孝在(zai)(zai)(zai)家(jia)病了(le)三(san)年(nian)。這(zhe)時(shi)(shi)有(you)人(ren)對蔣(jiang)(jiang)知(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)說，碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)元君(jun)靈驗得很，勸他到(dao)浮(fu)丘(qiu)山碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)廟(miao)(miao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)香。蔣(jiang)(jiang)知(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)半信半疑，但還(huan)是去進(jin)(jin)(jin)了(le)香。當(dang)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)廟(miao)(miao)很小，蔣(jiang)(jiang)知(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)兒(er)(er)(er)子(zi)盡(jin)快痊愈(yu)，就(jiu)對碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)元君(jun)許(xu)愿(yuan)：“讓我兒(er)(er)(er)子(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)病好(hao)了(le)吧，我為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)你建(jian)(jian)行(xing)(xing)宮，塑金身。”事有(you)湊巧(qiao)，這(zhe)位(wei)(wei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)太爺許(xu)愿(yuan)后不到(dao)十(shi)天(tian)，他兒(er)(er)(er)子(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)病果然(ran)好(hao)了(le)。于(yu)(yu)是，蔣(jiang)(jiang)知(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)兌現承諾(nuo)，他廣(guang)集資(zi)財在(zai)(zai)(zai)浮(fu)丘(qiu)山大(da)(da)興土(tu)木，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)元君(jun)建(jian)(jian)造行(xing)(xing)宮。工程歷時(shi)(shi)21年(nian)才(cai)得以竣工，明(ming)(ming)(ming)嘉靖四十(shi)一(yi)年(nian)，一(yi)座高大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)廟(miao)(miao)宇終于(yu)(yu)矗立在(zai)(zai)(zai)浮(fu)丘(qiu)山山巔。馮國(guo)相說，其實，這(zhe)位(wei)(wei)蔣(jiang)(jiang)知(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)元君(jun)建(jian)(jian)行(xing)(xing)宮還(huan)另有(you)所求。當(dang)時(shi)(shi)道(dao)教傳(chuan)(chuan)播勢頭正(zheng)猛，對碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)元君(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)信仰也得到(dao)了(le)官(guan)方的(de)(de)(de)(de)認可，就(jiu)連嘉靖皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)也信奉道(dao)教。在(zai)(zai)(zai)嘉靖二十(shi)年(nian)，嘉靖皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)甚至(zhi)搬出皇(huang)(huang)(huang)宮住進(jin)(jin)(jin)了(le)道(dao)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)長春觀，每天(tian)燒香祈禱、求神(shen)拜仙。嘉靖皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)還(huan)做了(le)5頂(ding)道(dao)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)香葉冠，命(ming)嚴嵩等(deng)5位(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)臣戴上(shang)。蔣(jiang)(jiang)虹泉(quan)(quan)身為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)知(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)時(shi)(shi)候大(da)(da)修(xiu)(xiu)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)宮，分明(ming)(ming)(ming)是在(zai)(zai)(zai)投皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)所好(hao)，通過(guo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)浚縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)建(jian)(jian)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)宮顯(xian)示政績(ji)。因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，蔣(jiang)(jiang)虹泉(quan)(quan)修(xiu)(xiu)好(hao)了(le)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)宮，馬上(shang)就(jiu)得到(dao)了(le)提拔，由(you)知(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)升為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)河南布(bu)政使(shi)，緊接(jie)著又當(dang)上(shang)了(le)云南都(dou)御史(shi)。正(zheng)如碑(bei)文(wen)所述(shu)：“工訖(qi)，蔣(jiang)(jiang)方為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)河南布(bu)政使(shi)，已而(er)升云南都(dou)御史(shi)。”后來，碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)宮歷經擴建(jian)(jian)和重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)，逐(zhu)漸形(xing)成了(le)今天(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)規模。1963年(nian)6月(yue)，這(zhe)組古代建(jian)(jian)筑群(qun)被公(gong)布(bu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)河南省(sheng)第一(yi)批文(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單位(wei)(wei)。2013年(nian)3月(yue)，被國(guo)務(wu)院公(gong)布(bu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)全(quan)國(guo)第七批重(zhong)點(dian)文(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單位(wei)(wei)。