芒果视频下载

簡介

碧霞宮主體(ti)建筑(zhu)以南北為(wei)軸線(xian)，東西(xi)為(wei)對稱分布。宮樓殿宇井然有(you)序，巍峨壯觀(guan)。

山門(men)面闊(kuo)3間，為(wei)(wei)單檐(yan)歇(xie)山式建(jian)(jian)筑，綠(lv)色琉璃瓦覆頂，正(zheng)脊(ji)兩(liang)端鴟(chi)尾吞脊(ji)，戧脊(ji)上(shang)有飛魚、海馬(ma)、四絕神。入(ru)山門(men)即碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)宮前院(yuan)，兩(liang)廂有四帥殿(dian)(dian)及鐘、鼓二樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，左右相對，二門(men)有三，各筑門(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)一(yi)座，中(zhong)間門(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)較大，為(wei)(wei)木(mu)結構四阿頂，如意斗拱(gong)，結構復雜，過二門(men)到中(zhong)院(yuan)，院(yuan)內古柏(bo)參天，碑碣如林。大殿(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)宮主體(ti)建(jian)(jian)筑，建(jian)(jian)成在(zai)2米高的平臺上(shang)。正(zheng)中(zhong)兩(liang)道盤龍御路，上(shang)雕(diao)(diao)“二龍戲珠(zhu)”匠心(xin)獨運，雕(diao)(diao)功精(jing)湛。大殿(dian)(dian)是卷棚歇(xie)山頂拜殿(dian)(dian)和懸山頂后殿(dian)(dian)組合(he)式建(jian)(jian)筑。兩(liang)殿(dian)(dian)相連，渾為(wei)(wei)一(yi)體(ti)。后殿(dian)(dian)內并排3座磚雕(diao)(diao)蓮(lian)臺，臺上(shang)各有木(mu)雕(diao)(diao)神櫥一(yi)座，透雕(diao)(diao)龍、鳳、花卉(hui)。櫥內各塑(su)一(yi)尊(zun)女神為(wei)(wei)碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君、佩霞(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君、紫(zi)霞(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君。碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)宮后院(yuan)正(zheng)中(zhong)迎面為(wei)(wei)寢宮樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，建(jian)(jian)成于清(qing)順(shun)冶三年(nian)（1646年(nian)），面闊(kuo)3間，三重檐(yan)歇(xie)山頂建(jian)(jian)筑，古樸(pu)典(dian)雅。

特點

碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)座北(bei)向(xiang)南，87間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)宇、樓(lou)(lou)(lou)閣以南北(bei)軸線(xian)為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心，對(dui)分布，組成三(san)(san)(san)個院(yuan)落(luo)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)軸線(xian)上(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)戲(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)、萬物(wu)資始(shi)坊、硬山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)山(shan)(shan)(shan)門、四(si)(si)阿頂(ding)二(er)(er)(er)門、卷(juan)(juan)棚(peng)歇(xie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)與懸(xuan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)組合(he)的(de)(de)正殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)以及三(san)(san)(san)重檐(yan)歇(xie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)的(de)(de)寢樓(lou)(lou)(lou)。碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)正殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)主體建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑，建(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)明嘉靖二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)年（1542年）。大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)在(zai)2米(mi)高(gao)的(de)(de)月臺(tai)上(shang)(shang)，兩(liang)(liang)邊各有(you)(you)垂帶(dai)式十(shi)(shi)蹬(deng)踏步(bu)，供上(shang)(shang)下(xia)月臺(tai)，正中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)石雕(diao)(diao)盤(pan)龍御路，上(shang)(shang)雕(diao)(diao)"二(er)(er)(er)龍戲(xi)珠(zhu)"。大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為卷(juan)(juan)棚(peng)歇(xie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)拜殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和懸(xuan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)后(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)組合(he)式建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑，頂(ding)覆(fu)綠(lv)琉璃瓦，飛(fei)檐(yan)挑(tiao)角。面(mian)闊5間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，進深7間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，前(qian)為拜殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，檐(yan)向(xiang)外伸出1.5米(mi)有(you)(you)余，有(you)(you)斗拱。后(hou)為正殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。拜殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前(qian)左右兩(liang)(liang)窗(chuang)透雕(diao)(diao)松枝仙(xian)(xian)(xian)鶴、葡萄及八(ba)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)器(qi)物(wu)圖(tu)(tu)案，東(dong)(dong)(dong)窗(chuang)雕(diao)(diao)"靈鎮東(dong)(dong)(dong)岱"，西(xi)窗(chuang)雕(diao)(diao)"光(guang)映西(xi)池"行書大(da)字，前(qian)垂攏(long)上(shang)(shang)彩(cai)繪(hui)(hui)"二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)孝圖(tu)(tu)"，精雕(diao)(diao)龍鳳圖(tu)(tu)案。內外雕(diao)(diao)梁畫棟(dong)，繪(hui)(hui)有(you)(you)各種不同類型的(de)(de)圖(tu)(tu)案畫30余種，大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)兩(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)外墻繪(hui)(hui)有(you)(you)"八(ba)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)圖(tu)(tu)"、"十(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)美女(nv)侍樂圖(tu)(tu)"。后(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)正脊(ji)當中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裝有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)個"銅(tong)寶瓶"，高(gao)2.5米(mi)，圍3米(mi)，人稱"風磨銅(tong)寶胡蘆(lu)"。后(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內并排3座磚雕(diao)(diao)蓮(lian)臺(tai)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)為碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)，系(xi)碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)主宰，左右兩(liang)(liang)尊分別是佩霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)、紫霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)。寢宮(gong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)為碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)寢樓(lou)(lou)(lou)。位于(yu)一(yi)(yi)平(ping)臺(tai)上(shang)(shang)，臺(tai)高(gao)1.8米(mi)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)清(qing)順治三(san)(san)(san)年（1846年），清(qing)、民國時期多有(you)(you)修復，1987年落(luo)架(jia)大(da)修。面(mian)闊五間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，進深3間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，為三(san)(san)(san)重檐(yan)歇(xie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑。頂(ding)覆(fu)綠(lv)色(se)琉璃瓦，飛(fei)檐(yan)挑(tiao)角，上(shang)(shang)飾仙(xian)(xian)(xian)人、飛(fei)魚、海馬等。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)分兩(liang)(liang)層(ceng)，上(shang)(shang)下(xia)均有(you)(you)走廊環繞，廊下(xia)為木(mu)圓柱支(zhi)撐，故又稱"轉角樓(lou)(lou)(lou)"。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)下(xia)內壁上(shang)(shang)繪(hui)(hui)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)靈應(ying)圖(tu)(tu)，墨(mo)線(xian)勾勒(le)，單色(se)平(ping)涂；樓(lou)(lou)(lou)上(shang)(shang)暖閣內有(you)(you)木(mu)雕(diao)(diao)碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)睡(shui)像一(yi)(yi)軀，俗稱"睡(shui)奶奶"。西(xi)壁上(shang)(shang)繪(hui)(hui)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)出巡圖(tu)(tu)，龍輦勒(le)勒(le)，彩(cai)云涌動(dong)，儀仗(zhang)先導，鳳凰翻(fan)飛(fei)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)壁繪(hui)(hui)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)回鑾圖(tu)(tu)，坤儀萬莊，祥(xiang)瑞籠罩，一(yi)(yi)派太(tai)平(ping)景象。登樓(lou)(lou)(lou)東(dong)(dong)(dong)望(wang)大(da)伾(pi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，仙(xian)(xian)(xian)境(jing)飄(piao)緲；西(xi)瞰(kan)衛水，玉帶(dai)逶迤。前(qian)院(yuan)左右有(you)(you)四(si)(si)帥殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、鐘鼓(gu)二(er)(er)(er)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)及泮(pan)池，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)院(yuan)左右有(you)(you)十(shi)(shi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)閻(yan)君(jun)(jun)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、子孫殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、眼(yan)光(guang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，后(hou)院(yuan)左右有(you)(you)樂女(nv)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、啞(ya)女(nv)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)及東(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)陪(pei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)。碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)是一(yi)(yi)處規模宏(hong)大(da)、結構(gou)嚴謹、保護完好的(de)(de)古建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑群。

傳說

碧霞宮是(shi)古人為傳說中(zhong)的(de)女神碧霞元君建造的(de)宮殿。這座占地11160平方米(mi)的(de)古代建筑群集民俗風情、宗教文化(hua)和建筑藝術(shu)于一(yi)體，數百年來(lai)它既是(shi)吉祥、慈愛、圣潔的(de)象(xiang)征，又是(shi)人們傳承生命情結(jie)的(de)一(yi)個載體。浚縣正月古廟會(hui)萌芽于明朝嘉靖年間，當時的(de)浚縣知縣蔣(jiang)虹(hong)泉在浮丘山主持修(xiu)建碧霞宮，將千里之外的(de)人都吸引過來(lai)上山進香，后來(lai)廟會(hui)便約定俗成。

浚(jun)(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)正月古(gu)廟(miao)會(hui)歷(li)(li)(li)久不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)衰，關鍵在(zai)(zai)(zai)于自古(gu)以來(lai)民(min)眾對碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)仰。如果(guo)拋(pao)開這一(yi)信(xin)(xin)仰，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)再有(you)成(cheng)千(qian)上萬(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)遠(yuan)千(qian)里來(lai)到(dao)浚(jun)(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)趕會(hui)。也(ye)(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)，如果(guo)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“粉絲”們捧場，浚(jun)(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)古(gu)廟(miao)會(hui)也(ye)(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)走到(dao)了盡頭。自古(gu)以來(lai)天下廟(miao)宇(yu)無(wu)數，而謂之“宮(gong)”者(zhe)并不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)多見(jian)(jian)──在(zai)(zai)(zai)浚(jun)(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)有(you)座規模龐(pang)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廟(miao)宇(yu)名(ming)叫碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)。碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)“碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)行宮(gong)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)簡(jian)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，浚(jun)(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)習(xi)慣上稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)它為(wei)(wei)老(lao)奶(nai)大殿(dian)(dian)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)采(cai)訪時雖沒(mei)(mei)有(you)趕在(zai)(zai)(zai)廟(miao)會(hui)期(qi)間(jian)，但(dan)(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)記者(zhe)還是(shi)(shi)(shi)感受(shou)到(dao)了民(min)眾對碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)虔誠信(xin)(xin)仰，成(cheng)群結隊(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)善(shan)男信(xin)(xin)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)在(zai)(zai)(zai)“老(lao)奶(nai)奶(nai)”面前祈福還愿時莊重、肅穆的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)神(shen)(shen)情給(gei)記者(zhe)留(liu)下了深刻的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)印(yin)象。他們進(jin)殿(dian)(dian)后小(xiao)心翼(yi)(yi)翼(yi)(yi)地上香(xiang)，接著雙手合十，叩首(shou)叩首(shou)再叩首(shou)。那(nei)種(zhong)(zhong)發自內心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)虔誠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)確能夠(gou)感動旁(pang)觀(guan)者(zhe)。碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)是(shi)(shi)(shi)古(gu)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)“玉(yu)(yu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)”，宋(song)朝(chao)(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真宗(zong)皇帝(di)為(wei)(wei)其(qi)賜號“天仙(xian)(xian)(xian)玉(yu)(yu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)”，浚(jun)(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)及周邊地區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)善(shan)男信(xin)(xin)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)她(ta)為(wei)(wei)浚(jun)(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)老(lao)奶(nai)或老(lao)奶(nai)奶(nai)。因此，浚(jun)(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)又被稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)老(lao)奶(nai)大殿(dian)(dian)。碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)歷(li)(li)(li)史悠久，所(suo)供奉(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)名(ming)氣(qi)很(hen)大，在(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)地區(qu)無(wu)人(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)曉(xiao)。每(mei)到(dao)農(nong)歷(li)(li)(li)正月、五月、八月傳(chuan)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)浚(jun)(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)廟(miao)會(hui)，四(si)面八方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)客和游人(ren)(ren)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)會(hui)慕名(ming)而來(lai)。尤(you)其(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)正月古(gu)廟(miao)會(hui)期(qi)間(jian)，前來(lai)向碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)進(jin)香(xiang)朝(chao)(chao)拜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)“奔走絡繹，日夜不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)止”。碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)是(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)國北方(fang)尤(you)其(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)廣大地區(qu)普(pu)遍信(xin)(xin)奉(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)位女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)神(shen)(shen)，她(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)天仙(xian)(xian)(xian)圣母碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)，“元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)道(dao)教中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)對女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尊稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。民(min)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)信(xin)(xin)仰經歷(li)(li)(li)了一(yi)個(ge)(ge)漫長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衍變過程，其(qi)源(yuan)頭可追溯到(dao)原(yuan)始社會(hui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)神(shen)(shen)崇拜。《黃(huang)(huang)帝(di)玄女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)戰(zhan)(zhan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)，黃(huang)(huang)帝(di)征(zheng)服蚩(chi)尤(you)時曾得(de)到(dao)一(yi)位女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)神(shen)(shen)（玄女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幫(bang)助。華夏始祖黃(huang)(huang)帝(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)征(zheng)戰(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)(ye)借助女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)神(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力量，可見(jian)(jian)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)神(shen)(shen)信(xin)(xin)仰的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)源(yuan)遠(yuan)流(liu)長。關于碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)來(lai)歷(li)(li)(li)，民(min)間(jian)有(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)法(fa)(fa)(fa)是(shi)(shi)(shi)，她(ta)原(yuan)為(wei)(wei)黃(huang)(huang)帝(di)手下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)玉(yu)(yu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)，后來(lai)得(de)道(dao)升仙(xian)(xian)(xian)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)。另一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)法(fa)(fa)(fa)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)是(shi)(shi)(shi)漢朝(chao)(chao)宮(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)玉(yu)(yu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)，后來(lai)被宋(song)朝(chao)(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真宗(zong)皇帝(di)封(feng)為(wei)(wei)“天仙(xian)(xian)(xian)玉(yu)(yu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)”。也(ye)(ye)有(you)人(ren)(ren)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)她(ta)是(shi)(shi)(shi)漢朝(chao)(chao)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大善(shan)人(ren)(ren)石守道(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)，石家這個(ge)(ge)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)從小(xiao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)個(ge)(ge)神(shen)(shen)童，后經仙(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)指點而成(cheng)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)，成(cheng)了碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)。而流(liu)行廣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)法(fa)(fa)(fa)是(shi)(shi)(shi)，碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)原(yuan)為(wei)(wei)東岳大帝(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)。這些(xie)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)法(fa)(fa)(fa)盡管差(cha)異很(hen)大，但(dan)(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)歷(li)(li)(li)來(lai)人(ren)(ren)們都把碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)視為(wei)(wei)主宰生(sheng)(sheng)育的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)神(shen)(shen)，也(ye)(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)她(ta)能夠(gou)“滋生(sheng)(sheng)萬(wan)物(wu)”。

淵源

當年(nian)(nian)浚(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)人為(wei)(wei)碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君(jun)(jun)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)行(xing)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)個很充分(fen)的(de)理由，那就(jiu)是(shi)當地廣(guang)泛流傳(chuan)(chuan)碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君(jun)(jun)是(shi)東岳大帝黃飛(fei)虎的(de)女(nv)兒，黃飛(fei)虎的(de)老家(jia)(jia)(jia)在(zai)(zai)浚(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)。碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君(jun)(jun)曾回家(jia)(jia)(jia)鄉省(sheng)親(qin)，在(zai)(zai)家(jia)(jia)(jia)鄉積德行(xing)善。浚(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)民間至今傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)浮(fu)(fu)丘(qiu)山(shan)上的(de)碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君(jun)(jun)回鄉省(sheng)親(qin)時命人修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)行(xing)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)。傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)不能(neng)代替(ti)史(shi)料。根(gen)據刻于(yu)明(ming)(ming)嘉(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)靖(jing)(jing)四(si)十(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)的(de)《重修(xiu)碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君(jun)(jun)行(xing)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)記》碑文(wen)(wen)記載，碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和浚(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)正月(yue)(yue)(yue)古廟(miao)(miao)(miao)會的(de)誕(dan)生離不開一(yi)個名叫蔣(jiang)虹(hong)泉的(de)知(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)。當年(nian)(nian)浮(fu)(fu)丘(qiu)山(shan)上有(you)座二郎廟(miao)(miao)(miao)，二郎廟(miao)(miao)(miao)年(nian)(nian)久坍塌(ta)，鄉民在(zai)(zai)二郎廟(miao)(miao)(miao)原址上重建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)這(zhe)座小(xiao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)，取(qu)名為(wei)(wei)碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)。到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)明(ming)(ming)嘉(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)靖(jing)(jing)十(shi)九年(nian)(nian)，進(jin)士(shi)蔣(jiang)虹(hong)泉任浚(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)知(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，他(ta)(ta)在(zai)(zai)浚(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)官(guan)的(de)前三(san)年(nian)(nian)里，兒子(zi)蔣(jiang)思孝在(zai)(zai)家(jia)(jia)(jia)病了(le)(le)(le)(le)三(san)年(nian)(nian)。這(zhe)時有(you)人對蔣(jiang)知(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)說(shuo)(shuo)，碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君(jun)(jun)靈驗得(de)很，勸他(ta)(ta)到(dao)浮(fu)(fu)丘(qiu)山(shan)碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)進(jin)香。蔣(jiang)知(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)半信(xin)半疑(yi)，但還是(shi)去進(jin)了(le)(le)(le)(le)香。當時的(de)碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)很小(xiao)，蔣(jiang)知(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)兒子(zi)盡快痊愈，就(jiu)對碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君(jun)(jun)許愿(yuan)：“讓我兒子(zi)的(de)病好(hao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)吧，我為(wei)(wei)你建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)行(xing)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)，塑(su)金身(shen)。”事有(you)湊巧，這(zhe)位(wei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)太爺許愿(yuan)后不到(dao)十(shi)天(tian)(tian)，他(ta)(ta)兒子(zi)的(de)病果然(ran)好(hao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)。于(yu)是(shi)，蔣(jiang)知(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)兌現承諾，他(ta)(ta)廣(guang)集資財在(zai)(zai)浮(fu)(fu)丘(qiu)山(shan)大興土木，為(wei)(wei)碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君(jun)(jun)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)行(xing)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)。工(gong)程歷時21年(nian)(nian)才得(de)以(yi)竣工(gong)，明(ming)(ming)嘉(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)靖(jing)(jing)四(si)十(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)，一(yi)座高(gao)大的(de)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)宇終于(yu)矗立在(zai)(zai)浮(fu)(fu)丘(qiu)山(shan)山(shan)巔。馮國相說(shuo)(shuo)，其實，這(zhe)位(wei)蔣(jiang)知(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君(jun)(jun)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)行(xing)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)還另有(you)所求(qiu)。當時道(dao)(dao)教傳(chuan)(chuan)播勢(shi)頭(tou)正猛，對碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君(jun)(jun)的(de)信(xin)仰也得(de)到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)官(guan)方的(de)認可，就(jiu)連嘉(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)靖(jing)(jing)皇帝也信(xin)奉(feng)道(dao)(dao)教。在(zai)(zai)嘉(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)靖(jing)(jing)二十(shi)年(nian)(nian)，嘉(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)靖(jing)(jing)皇帝甚至搬出皇宮(gong)(gong)(gong)住(zhu)進(jin)了(le)(le)(le)(le)道(dao)(dao)家(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)長春觀，每天(tian)(tian)燒香祈禱、求(qiu)神拜仙。嘉(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)靖(jing)(jing)皇帝還做(zuo)了(le)(le)(le)(le)5頂(ding)道(dao)(dao)家(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)香葉冠，命嚴嵩等5位(wei)大臣戴上。蔣(jiang)虹(hong)泉身(shen)為(wei)(wei)知(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)時候大修(xiu)碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)，分(fen)明(ming)(ming)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)投皇帝所好(hao)，通過在(zai)(zai)浚(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)顯示政(zheng)(zheng)績。因為(wei)(wei)，蔣(jiang)虹(hong)泉修(xiu)好(hao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)，馬上就(jiu)得(de)到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)提(ti)拔，由知(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)升(sheng)為(wei)(wei)河(he)南(nan)布(bu)政(zheng)(zheng)使，緊接(jie)著又當上了(le)(le)(le)(le)云南(nan)都(dou)御史(shi)。正如碑文(wen)(wen)所述：“工(gong)訖，蔣(jiang)方為(wei)(wei)河(he)南(nan)布(bu)政(zheng)(zheng)使，已而升(sheng)云南(nan)都(dou)御史(shi)。”后來(lai)，碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)歷經擴(kuo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和重修(xiu)，逐(zhu)漸形成了(le)(le)(le)(le)今天(tian)(tian)的(de)規(gui)模。1963年(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)，這(zhe)組古代建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)群被(bei)公(gong)布(bu)為(wei)(wei)河(he)南(nan)省(sheng)第一(yi)批文(wen)(wen)物保(bao)護單位(wei)。2013年(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)，被(bei)國務院公(gong)布(bu)為(wei)(wei)全國第七(qi)批重點(dian)文(wen)(wen)物保(bao)護單位(wei)。