芒果视频下载

簡介

碧霞宮主體建筑以南(nan)北為軸線，東西為對稱分(fen)布。宮樓(lou)殿宇井然有序，巍峨壯觀(guan)。

山(shan)(shan)門(men)(men)面闊(kuo)3間(jian)，為單檐(yan)歇山(shan)(shan)式建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，綠色琉璃瓦(wa)覆頂(ding)，正(zheng)(zheng)脊(ji)兩端鴟尾吞脊(ji)，戧脊(ji)上(shang)(shang)有(you)飛魚、海馬、四絕神(shen)。入(ru)山(shan)(shan)門(men)(men)即碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)前院，兩廂有(you)四帥(shuai)殿及鐘(zhong)、鼓(gu)二(er)(er)(er)樓(lou)(lou)，左右相對，二(er)(er)(er)門(men)(men)有(you)三(san)，各筑(zhu)門(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)一座(zuo)，中間(jian)門(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)較大，為木(mu)結構(gou)四阿頂(ding)，如意斗拱，結構(gou)復(fu)雜，過二(er)(er)(er)門(men)(men)到中院，院內古(gu)柏參天(tian)，碑碣如林。大殿為碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)主體(ti)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，建(jian)(jian)成在2米高的(de)平臺上(shang)(shang)。正(zheng)(zheng)中兩道盤(pan)龍御路(lu)，上(shang)(shang)雕(diao)“二(er)(er)(er)龍戲珠(zhu)”匠心獨運，雕(diao)功(gong)精(jing)湛。大殿是卷棚(peng)歇山(shan)(shan)頂(ding)拜殿和懸山(shan)(shan)頂(ding)后(hou)殿組合式建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)。兩殿相連(lian)，渾為一體(ti)。后(hou)殿內并(bing)排3座(zuo)磚(zhuan)雕(diao)蓮臺，臺上(shang)(shang)各有(you)木(mu)雕(diao)神(shen)櫥一座(zuo)，透雕(diao)龍、鳳、花卉。櫥內各塑一尊女(nv)神(shen)為碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)元君(jun)、佩霞(xia)(xia)元君(jun)、紫霞(xia)(xia)元君(jun)。碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)后(hou)院正(zheng)(zheng)中迎面為寢宮(gong)(gong)樓(lou)(lou)，建(jian)(jian)成于(yu)清(qing)順冶三(san)年（1646年），面闊(kuo)3間(jian)，三(san)重檐(yan)歇山(shan)(shan)頂(ding)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，古(gu)樸典雅。

特點

碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)宮(gong)座(zuo)(zuo)北(bei)向南，87間殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)宇、樓(lou)(lou)(lou)閣(ge)以南北(bei)軸線(xian)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)心，對分布，組(zu)成三(san)個(ge)院(yuan)落，中(zhong)(zhong)軸線(xian)上有(you)(you)戲樓(lou)(lou)(lou)、萬(wan)物(wu)資始坊、硬山頂山門、四(si)阿(a)頂二(er)門、卷棚歇(xie)山與懸山頂組(zu)合(he)的(de)正殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)以及三(san)重(zhong)檐(yan)歇(xie)山頂的(de)寢(qin)(qin)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)。碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)宮(gong)正殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)宮(gong)主體建(jian)筑(zhu)，建(jian)于明嘉靖二(er)十(shi)(shi)一年(nian)（1542年(nian)）。大(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)建(jian)在2米(mi)高(gao)的(de)月臺(tai)(tai)上，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)邊各有(you)(you)垂帶(dai)式十(shi)(shi)蹬(deng)踏步，供上下(xia)月臺(tai)(tai)，正中(zhong)(zhong)石雕(diao)盤龍(long)(long)御(yu)路，上雕(diao)"二(er)龍(long)(long)戲珠"。大(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)卷棚歇(xie)山頂拜殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和懸山頂后(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)組(zu)合(he)式建(jian)筑(zhu)，頂覆綠(lv)琉璃(li)瓦(wa)，飛(fei)(fei)檐(yan)挑角(jiao)。面闊(kuo)5間，進深7間，前(qian)為(wei)拜殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，檐(yan)向外伸(shen)出1.5米(mi)有(you)(you)余(yu)，有(you)(you)斗拱。后(hou)為(wei)正殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。拜殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前(qian)左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)窗(chuang)透雕(diao)松枝仙(xian)(xian)鶴(he)、葡(pu)萄及八仙(xian)(xian)器物(wu)圖(tu)(tu)案(an)，東(dong)窗(chuang)雕(diao)"靈(ling)鎮東(dong)岱"，西(xi)窗(chuang)雕(diao)"光映西(xi)池"行書大(da)(da)(da)字，前(qian)垂攏(long)上彩(cai)繪(hui)"二(er)十(shi)(shi)四(si)孝圖(tu)(tu)"，精(jing)雕(diao)龍(long)(long)鳳(feng)(feng)圖(tu)(tu)案(an)。內外雕(diao)梁畫(hua)棟，繪(hui)有(you)(you)各種不同類型的(de)圖(tu)(tu)案(an)畫(hua)30余(yu)種，大(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)山外墻繪(hui)有(you)(you)"八仙(xian)(xian)圖(tu)(tu)"、"十(shi)(shi)二(er)美女(nv)侍樂圖(tu)(tu)"。后(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)正脊(ji)當中(zhong)(zhong)裝(zhuang)有(you)(you)一個(ge)"銅(tong)寶(bao)瓶"，高(gao)2.5米(mi)，圍3米(mi)，人稱"風磨(mo)銅(tong)寶(bao)胡蘆(lu)"。后(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內并(bing)排3座(zuo)(zuo)磚雕(diao)蓮臺(tai)(tai)，中(zhong)(zhong)間為(wei)碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)，系碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)宮(gong)主宰，左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)尊分別是(shi)佩霞(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)、紫霞(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)。寢(qin)(qin)宮(gong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)為(wei)碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)寢(qin)(qin)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)。位于一平臺(tai)(tai)上，臺(tai)(tai)高(gao)1.8米(mi)，建(jian)于清(qing)順治三(san)年(nian)（1846年(nian)），清(qing)、民國時期多有(you)(you)修復，1987年(nian)落架大(da)(da)(da)修。面闊(kuo)五間，進深3間，為(wei)三(san)重(zhong)檐(yan)歇(xie)山頂建(jian)筑(zhu)。頂覆綠(lv)色(se)琉璃(li)瓦(wa)，飛(fei)(fei)檐(yan)挑角(jiao)，上飾仙(xian)(xian)人、飛(fei)(fei)魚、海馬等。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)分兩(liang)(liang)(liang)層，上下(xia)均有(you)(you)走廊環繞，廊下(xia)為(wei)木(mu)圓柱支(zhi)撐，故又稱"轉角(jiao)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)"。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)下(xia)內壁上繪(hui)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)靈(ling)應圖(tu)(tu)，墨線(xian)勾勒，單色(se)平涂；樓(lou)(lou)(lou)上暖(nuan)閣(ge)內有(you)(you)木(mu)雕(diao)碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)睡像一軀，俗稱"睡奶(nai)奶(nai)"。西(xi)壁上繪(hui)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)出巡圖(tu)(tu)，龍(long)(long)輦勒勒，彩(cai)云涌動，儀仗先導(dao)，鳳(feng)(feng)凰翻飛(fei)(fei)。東(dong)壁繪(hui)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)回鑾(luan)圖(tu)(tu)，坤儀萬(wan)莊，祥(xiang)瑞(rui)籠罩，一派太平景(jing)象。登樓(lou)(lou)(lou)東(dong)望大(da)(da)(da)伾山，仙(xian)(xian)境飄緲；西(xi)瞰衛(wei)水，玉(yu)帶(dai)逶迤(yi)。前(qian)院(yuan)左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)有(you)(you)四(si)帥殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、鐘鼓(gu)二(er)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)及泮(pan)池，中(zhong)(zhong)院(yuan)左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)有(you)(you)十(shi)(shi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)閻君(jun)(jun)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、子(zi)孫殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、眼光殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，后(hou)院(yuan)左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)有(you)(you)樂女(nv)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、啞女(nv)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)及東(dong)西(xi)陪樓(lou)(lou)(lou)。碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)宮(gong)是(shi)一處規模宏大(da)(da)(da)、結構嚴謹、保護完好的(de)古建(jian)筑(zhu)群。

傳說

碧霞宮(gong)是古人(ren)(ren)為傳(chuan)說中的(de)女神(shen)碧霞元君(jun)建造(zao)的(de)宮(gong)殿(dian)。這座(zuo)占地(di)11160平方米的(de)古代建筑群集民(min)俗(su)風(feng)情、宗教(jiao)文化和建筑藝術(shu)于(yu)一體(ti)，數百(bai)年來它既是吉祥、慈愛、圣潔的(de)象征，又(you)是人(ren)(ren)們傳(chuan)承生命情結的(de)一個載(zai)體(ti)。浚縣(xian)正月古廟(miao)會萌芽于(yu)明朝嘉靖年間，當時(shi)的(de)浚縣(xian)知縣(xian)蔣(jiang)虹泉在(zai)浮丘山(shan)主持(chi)修建碧霞宮(gong)，將千里之外的(de)人(ren)(ren)都吸引過(guo)來上山(shan)進(jin)香，后來廟(miao)會便約定(ding)俗(su)成。

浚(jun)(jun)(jun)縣(xian)正(zheng)月(yue)古(gu)(gu)廟(miao)會歷(li)(li)久不(bu)(bu)衰，關(guan)鍵在于自(zi)古(gu)(gu)以來(lai)民(min)眾(zhong)(zhong)對碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)仰(yang)。如果(guo)拋開這一(yi)(yi)信(xin)(xin)仰(yang)，就(jiu)不(bu)(bu)會再(zai)有(you)成(cheng)(cheng)千上(shang)萬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)遠(yuan)千里來(lai)到(dao)(dao)浚(jun)(jun)(jun)縣(xian)趕會。也就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)說，如果(guo)沒有(you)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“粉絲”們捧場，浚(jun)(jun)(jun)縣(xian)古(gu)(gu)廟(miao)會也就(jiu)走(zou)到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)盡(jin)(jin)頭。自(zi)古(gu)(gu)以來(lai)天(tian)(tian)下(xia)廟(miao)宇無數(shu)，而謂之(zhi)“宮(gong)(gong)”者并不(bu)(bu)多見──在浚(jun)(jun)(jun)縣(xian)就(jiu)有(you)座規模龐大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廟(miao)宇名(ming)叫碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)。碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)“碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)行宮(gong)(gong)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)簡(jian)稱(cheng)，浚(jun)(jun)(jun)縣(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)習慣上(shang)稱(cheng)它為(wei)(wei)老(lao)奶(nai)(nai)大(da)(da)殿(dian)。在碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)采訪時(shi)(shi)雖沒有(you)趕在廟(miao)會期間(jian)，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)記者還是(shi)(shi)(shi)感(gan)受到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)民(min)眾(zhong)(zhong)對碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)虔誠信(xin)(xin)仰(yang)，成(cheng)(cheng)群結隊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)善男(nan)信(xin)(xin)女(nv)(nv)(nv)在“老(lao)奶(nai)(nai)奶(nai)(nai)”面前祈福還愿時(shi)(shi)莊重、肅穆的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)神(shen)(shen)情給記者留(liu)下(xia)了(le)(le)深(shen)刻的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)印(yin)象。他(ta)們進(jin)殿(dian)后小心(xin)翼(yi)翼(yi)地上(shang)香(xiang)，接著(zhu)雙手合十，叩首叩首再(zai)叩首。那種(zhong)(zhong)發自(zi)內(nei)心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)虔誠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)確(que)能(neng)夠(gou)感(gan)動旁觀者。碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)是(shi)(shi)(shi)古(gu)(gu)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個“玉女(nv)(nv)(nv)”，宋(song)朝(chao)(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)宗(zong)皇(huang)帝(di)(di)為(wei)(wei)其賜號“天(tian)(tian)仙(xian)玉女(nv)(nv)(nv)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”，浚(jun)(jun)(jun)縣(xian)及(ji)周(zhou)邊地區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)善男(nan)信(xin)(xin)女(nv)(nv)(nv)稱(cheng)她為(wei)(wei)浚(jun)(jun)(jun)縣(xian)老(lao)奶(nai)(nai)或老(lao)奶(nai)(nai)奶(nai)(nai)。因(yin)此，浚(jun)(jun)(jun)縣(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)又被稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)老(lao)奶(nai)(nai)大(da)(da)殿(dian)。碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)歷(li)(li)史悠久，所供(gong)奉(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)名(ming)氣很大(da)(da)，在中(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)地區(qu)無人(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)曉。每(mei)到(dao)(dao)農歷(li)(li)正(zheng)月(yue)、五(wu)月(yue)、八(ba)月(yue)傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)浚(jun)(jun)(jun)縣(xian)廟(miao)會，四面八(ba)方的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)客和游人(ren)(ren)(ren)就(jiu)會慕名(ming)而來(lai)。尤(you)其是(shi)(shi)(shi)正(zheng)月(yue)古(gu)(gu)廟(miao)會期間(jian)，前來(lai)向碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)進(jin)香(xiang)朝(chao)(chao)拜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)“奔(ben)走(zou)絡繹，日夜(ye)不(bu)(bu)止”。碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)是(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)國北(bei)方尤(you)其是(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)廣(guang)大(da)(da)地區(qu)普遍信(xin)(xin)奉(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)位(wei)女(nv)(nv)(nv)神(shen)(shen)，她的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全稱(cheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)仙(xian)圣母碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，“元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)道教中(zhong)(zhong)對女(nv)(nv)(nv)仙(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尊稱(cheng)。民(min)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)信(xin)(xin)仰(yang)經(jing)歷(li)(li)了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)個漫長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衍變過程，其源頭可追(zhui)溯到(dao)(dao)原(yuan)始社會中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)神(shen)(shen)崇拜。《黃帝(di)(di)玄女(nv)(nv)(nv)戰法(fa)(fa)》中(zhong)(zhong)說，黃帝(di)(di)征(zheng)服蚩尤(you)時(shi)(shi)曾得到(dao)(dao)一(yi)(yi)位(wei)女(nv)(nv)(nv)神(shen)(shen)（玄女(nv)(nv)(nv)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幫助(zhu)。華夏始祖黃帝(di)(di)在征(zheng)戰中(zhong)(zhong)也借助(zhu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)神(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力量，可見女(nv)(nv)(nv)神(shen)(shen)信(xin)(xin)仰(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)源遠(yuan)流(liu)長。關(guan)于碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)來(lai)歷(li)(li)，民(min)間(jian)有(you)不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳說：一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)說法(fa)(fa)是(shi)(shi)(shi)，她原(yuan)為(wei)(wei)黃帝(di)(di)手下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個玉女(nv)(nv)(nv)，后來(lai)得道升仙(xian)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。另一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)說法(fa)(fa)說碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)是(shi)(shi)(shi)漢(han)朝(chao)(chao)宮(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個玉女(nv)(nv)(nv)，后來(lai)被宋(song)朝(chao)(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)宗(zong)皇(huang)帝(di)(di)封(feng)為(wei)(wei)“天(tian)(tian)仙(xian)玉女(nv)(nv)(nv)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”。也有(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)說她是(shi)(shi)(shi)漢(han)朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)善人(ren)(ren)(ren)石守道的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)，石家這個女(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)從小是(shi)(shi)(shi)個神(shen)(shen)童，后經(jing)仙(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)指點而成(cheng)(cheng)仙(xian)，成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。而流(liu)行廣(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)說法(fa)(fa)是(shi)(shi)(shi)，碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)原(yuan)為(wei)(wei)東岳(yue)大(da)(da)帝(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)。這些說法(fa)(fa)盡(jin)(jin)管差異很大(da)(da)，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)歷(li)(li)來(lai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)們都把碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)視為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)宰(zai)生(sheng)育(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)神(shen)(shen)，也就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)說她能(neng)夠(gou)“滋生(sheng)萬物”。

淵源

當年(nian)(nian)(nian)浚縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人為(wei)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)行宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)個很(hen)充(chong)分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)理由，那就是(shi)(shi)當地廣(guang)泛流傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)是(shi)(shi)東岳大(da)(da)帝黃(huang)飛虎的(de)(de)(de)女兒(er)，黃(huang)飛虎的(de)(de)(de)老(lao)家(jia)在(zai)(zai)(zai)浚縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)曾回家(jia)鄉省(sheng)親，在(zai)(zai)(zai)家(jia)鄉積(ji)德行善(shan)。浚縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)民間至(zhi)今(jin)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)浮(fu)丘(qiu)(qiu)山(shan)(shan)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)(shi)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)回鄉省(sheng)親時(shi)(shi)命人修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)行宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)不能(neng)代替(ti)史(shi)料。根據刻于(yu)明(ming)(ming)嘉(jia)靖四十(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)《重(zhong)修(xiu)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)行宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)記(ji)》碑文記(ji)載(zai)，碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)浚縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)正(zheng)月古廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)會的(de)(de)(de)誕生離不開一個名叫蔣(jiang)(jiang)虹泉(quan)的(de)(de)(de)知(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。當年(nian)(nian)(nian)浮(fu)丘(qiu)(qiu)山(shan)(shan)上(shang)有(you)(you)座(zuo)二郎廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，二郎廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)久(jiu)坍塌，鄉民在(zai)(zai)(zai)二郎廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)原(yuan)址(zhi)上(shang)重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)這(zhe)座(zuo)小(xiao)(xiao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，取名為(wei)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)明(ming)(ming)嘉(jia)靖十(shi)九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)，進(jin)士(shi)蔣(jiang)(jiang)虹泉(quan)任浚縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)知(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，他(ta)在(zai)(zai)(zai)浚縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)官的(de)(de)(de)前三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)里，兒(er)子蔣(jiang)(jiang)思孝(xiao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)家(jia)病(bing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)。這(zhe)時(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)人對蔣(jiang)(jiang)知(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)說(shuo)(shuo)，碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)靈驗得很(hen)，勸(quan)他(ta)到(dao)浮(fu)丘(qiu)(qiu)山(shan)(shan)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)進(jin)香。蔣(jiang)(jiang)知(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)半信半疑(yi)，但還(huan)是(shi)(shi)去進(jin)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)香。當時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)很(hen)小(xiao)(xiao)，蔣(jiang)(jiang)知(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)兒(er)子盡快痊愈，就對碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)許愿(yuan)：“讓我兒(er)子的(de)(de)(de)病(bing)好(hao)(hao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)吧，我為(wei)你建(jian)(jian)(jian)行宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，塑金(jin)身。”事有(you)(you)湊(cou)巧(qiao)，這(zhe)位縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)太爺許愿(yuan)后(hou)不到(dao)十(shi)天，他(ta)兒(er)子的(de)(de)(de)病(bing)果然好(hao)(hao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。于(yu)是(shi)(shi)，蔣(jiang)(jiang)知(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)兌現承(cheng)諾，他(ta)廣(guang)集(ji)資財在(zai)(zai)(zai)浮(fu)丘(qiu)(qiu)山(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)興土木，為(wei)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)行宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。工(gong)程歷時(shi)(shi)21年(nian)(nian)(nian)才得以竣工(gong)，明(ming)(ming)嘉(jia)靖四十(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)，一座(zuo)高大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇終(zhong)于(yu)矗立在(zai)(zai)(zai)浮(fu)丘(qiu)(qiu)山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)巔(dian)。馮(feng)國(guo)(guo)相(xiang)說(shuo)(shuo)，其實，這(zhe)位蔣(jiang)(jiang)知(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)建(jian)(jian)(jian)行宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)還(huan)另(ling)有(you)(you)所求。當時(shi)(shi)道(dao)教傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)勢頭正(zheng)猛，對碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)信仰也得到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)官方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)認(ren)可，就連(lian)嘉(jia)靖皇(huang)(huang)帝也信奉道(dao)教。在(zai)(zai)(zai)嘉(jia)靖二十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)，嘉(jia)靖皇(huang)(huang)帝甚至(zhi)搬出皇(huang)(huang)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)住進(jin)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)道(dao)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)長春觀(guan)，每天燒香祈禱(dao)、求神拜仙。嘉(jia)靖皇(huang)(huang)帝還(huan)做了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)5頂道(dao)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)香葉(xie)冠，命嚴(yan)嵩(song)等5位大(da)(da)臣戴上(shang)。蔣(jiang)(jiang)虹泉(quan)身為(wei)知(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)時(shi)(shi)候大(da)(da)修(xiu)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，分(fen)明(ming)(ming)是(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)投皇(huang)(huang)帝所好(hao)(hao)，通過在(zai)(zai)(zai)浚縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)顯示(shi)政績。因為(wei)，蔣(jiang)(jiang)虹泉(quan)修(xiu)好(hao)(hao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，馬上(shang)就得到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)提(ti)拔，由知(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)升為(wei)河南(nan)布(bu)政使，緊接著又當上(shang)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)云南(nan)都御史(shi)。正(zheng)如(ru)碑文所述：“工(gong)訖(qi)，蔣(jiang)(jiang)方(fang)為(wei)河南(nan)布(bu)政使，已而升云南(nan)都御史(shi)。”后(hou)來，碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)歷經擴(kuo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)重(zhong)修(xiu)，逐漸形成了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)今(jin)天的(de)(de)(de)規模。1963年(nian)(nian)(nian)6月，這(zhe)組古代建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)群被公(gong)布(bu)為(wei)河南(nan)省(sheng)第一批(pi)文物(wu)保(bao)護單位。2013年(nian)(nian)(nian)3月，被國(guo)(guo)務院公(gong)布(bu)為(wei)全國(guo)(guo)第七批(pi)重(zhong)點文物(wu)保(bao)護單位。