芒果视频下载

簡介

碧霞宮主體(ti)建筑以南北(bei)為(wei)(wei)軸線，東西為(wei)(wei)對稱分布。宮樓殿(dian)宇井然有序，巍峨壯觀。

山(shan)門(men)(men)面闊(kuo)3間，為(wei)單檐(yan)歇山(shan)式建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，綠色琉(liu)璃(li)瓦覆頂(ding)，正(zheng)脊兩(liang)端(duan)鴟尾吞脊，戧脊上(shang)(shang)有(you)飛魚、海(hai)馬、四絕神。入山(shan)門(men)(men)即(ji)碧霞(xia)宮(gong)前院，兩(liang)廂有(you)四帥(shuai)殿(dian)(dian)及鐘(zhong)、鼓二樓，左右相對，二門(men)(men)有(you)三，各(ge)筑(zhu)(zhu)門(men)(men)樓一(yi)座，中間門(men)(men)樓較大(da)，為(wei)木(mu)結(jie)構(gou)四阿頂(ding)，如意斗拱，結(jie)構(gou)復(fu)雜(za)，過二門(men)(men)到(dao)中院，院內(nei)古柏參天，碑(bei)碣如林。大(da)殿(dian)(dian)為(wei)碧霞(xia)宮(gong)主體(ti)(ti)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，建(jian)成在2米高(gao)的平臺(tai)(tai)上(shang)(shang)。正(zheng)中兩(liang)道盤龍御路，上(shang)(shang)雕(diao)“二龍戲(xi)珠”匠心獨(du)運，雕(diao)功精湛。大(da)殿(dian)(dian)是卷棚歇山(shan)頂(ding)拜殿(dian)(dian)和懸山(shan)頂(ding)后殿(dian)(dian)組合(he)式建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)。兩(liang)殿(dian)(dian)相連(lian)，渾為(wei)一(yi)體(ti)(ti)。后殿(dian)(dian)內(nei)并排3座磚雕(diao)蓮臺(tai)(tai)，臺(tai)(tai)上(shang)(shang)各(ge)有(you)木(mu)雕(diao)神櫥(chu)(chu)一(yi)座，透雕(diao)龍、鳳、花卉。櫥(chu)(chu)內(nei)各(ge)塑一(yi)尊女神為(wei)碧霞(xia)元(yuan)君、佩霞(xia)元(yuan)君、紫(zi)霞(xia)元(yuan)君。碧霞(xia)宮(gong)后院正(zheng)中迎(ying)面為(wei)寢宮(gong)樓，建(jian)成于清順(shun)冶(ye)三年(nian)（1646年(nian)），面闊(kuo)3間，三重檐(yan)歇山(shan)頂(ding)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，古樸典雅。

特點

碧霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮座北向南，87間(jian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)宇、樓(lou)(lou)閣以南北軸線(xian)為(wei)中(zhong)心，對(dui)分(fen)(fen)布，組(zu)成三(san)個院落，中(zhong)軸線(xian)上有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)戲(xi)樓(lou)(lou)、萬(wan)物資始坊(fang)、硬山(shan)(shan)頂(ding)山(shan)(shan)門(men)、四(si)阿頂(ding)二(er)門(men)、卷(juan)棚歇山(shan)(shan)與懸山(shan)(shan)頂(ding)組(zu)合的正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)以及三(san)重(zhong)檐(yan)歇山(shan)(shan)頂(ding)的寢(qin)樓(lou)(lou)。碧霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)碧霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮主(zhu)體建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑，建(jian)(jian)(jian)于明嘉靖二(er)十(shi)(shi)一年(nian)(nian)（1542年(nian)(nian)）。大殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)在2米(mi)高的月(yue)臺(tai)上，兩(liang)邊各(ge)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)垂帶(dai)式十(shi)(shi)蹬踏步，供(gong)上下月(yue)臺(tai)，正(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)石雕(diao)(diao)(diao)盤龍(long)御路，上雕(diao)(diao)(diao)"二(er)龍(long)戲(xi)珠"。大殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)卷(juan)棚歇山(shan)(shan)頂(ding)拜殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和懸山(shan)(shan)頂(ding)后(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)組(zu)合式建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑，頂(ding)覆綠(lv)琉璃(li)瓦，飛(fei)檐(yan)挑角。面闊(kuo)5間(jian)，進(jin)深7間(jian)，前(qian)(qian)為(wei)拜殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，檐(yan)向外伸出(chu)1.5米(mi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)余，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)斗(dou)拱。后(hou)為(wei)正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。拜殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前(qian)(qian)左右(you)兩(liang)窗(chuang)透雕(diao)(diao)(diao)松枝(zhi)仙鶴、葡(pu)萄(tao)及八仙器物圖(tu)(tu)(tu)案(an)，東(dong)(dong)窗(chuang)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)"靈鎮東(dong)(dong)岱"，西窗(chuang)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)"光映西池(chi)"行書大字，前(qian)(qian)垂攏上彩(cai)繪(hui)(hui)"二(er)十(shi)(shi)四(si)孝圖(tu)(tu)(tu)"，精雕(diao)(diao)(diao)龍(long)鳳圖(tu)(tu)(tu)案(an)。內(nei)(nei)(nei)外雕(diao)(diao)(diao)梁(liang)畫(hua)棟(dong)，繪(hui)(hui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)同類(lei)型的圖(tu)(tu)(tu)案(an)畫(hua)30余種(zhong)(zhong)，大殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)兩(liang)山(shan)(shan)外墻繪(hui)(hui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)"八仙圖(tu)(tu)(tu)"、"十(shi)(shi)二(er)美女(nv)侍樂(le)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)"。后(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)正(zheng)(zheng)脊(ji)當(dang)中(zhong)裝有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一個"銅寶(bao)瓶"，高2.5米(mi)，圍(wei)3米(mi)，人稱(cheng)"風磨(mo)銅寶(bao)胡蘆"。后(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)(nei)并排3座磚(zhuan)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)蓮(lian)臺(tai)，中(zhong)間(jian)為(wei)碧霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)，系碧霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮主(zhu)宰，左右(you)兩(liang)尊分(fen)(fen)別是(shi)佩霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)、紫霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)。寢(qin)宮樓(lou)(lou)為(wei)碧霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)寢(qin)樓(lou)(lou)。位于一平(ping)臺(tai)上，臺(tai)高1.8米(mi)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)于清(qing)順治(zhi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)（1846年(nian)(nian)），清(qing)、民國時期(qi)多有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)修復，1987年(nian)(nian)落架大修。面闊(kuo)五間(jian)，進(jin)深3間(jian)，為(wei)三(san)重(zhong)檐(yan)歇山(shan)(shan)頂(ding)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑。頂(ding)覆綠(lv)色(se)琉璃(li)瓦，飛(fei)檐(yan)挑角，上飾仙人、飛(fei)魚、海馬(ma)等(deng)。樓(lou)(lou)分(fen)(fen)兩(liang)層(ceng)，上下均有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)走廊(lang)環(huan)繞(rao)，廊(lang)下為(wei)木(mu)圓柱支撐，故又稱(cheng)"轉(zhuan)角樓(lou)(lou)"。樓(lou)(lou)下內(nei)(nei)(nei)壁(bi)上繪(hui)(hui)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)靈應圖(tu)(tu)(tu)，墨線(xian)勾(gou)勒，單色(se)平(ping)涂；樓(lou)(lou)上暖閣內(nei)(nei)(nei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)木(mu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)碧霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)睡(shui)像一軀，俗稱(cheng)"睡(shui)奶奶"。西壁(bi)上繪(hui)(hui)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)出(chu)巡(xun)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)，龍(long)輦勒勒，彩(cai)云(yun)涌動，儀仗先導，鳳凰翻飛(fei)。東(dong)(dong)壁(bi)繪(hui)(hui)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)回鑾圖(tu)(tu)(tu)，坤儀萬(wan)莊，祥瑞籠罩，一派太平(ping)景象。登樓(lou)(lou)東(dong)(dong)望(wang)大伾山(shan)(shan)，仙境飄緲；西瞰衛水，玉帶(dai)逶迤(yi)。前(qian)(qian)院左右(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)四(si)帥殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、鐘(zhong)鼓二(er)樓(lou)(lou)及泮池(chi)，中(zhong)院左右(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)十(shi)(shi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)閻君(jun)(jun)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、子(zi)孫殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、眼光殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，后(hou)院左右(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)樂(le)女(nv)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、啞女(nv)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)及東(dong)(dong)西陪(pei)樓(lou)(lou)。碧霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮是(shi)一處規模宏大、結構嚴謹、保護完好的古建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑群。

傳說

碧霞宮(gong)(gong)是古(gu)人(ren)為(wei)傳(chuan)(chuan)說中(zhong)的女神碧霞元君建造的宮(gong)(gong)殿。這座占地(di)11160平方米的古(gu)代(dai)建筑(zhu)群集民俗(su)風情、宗教文化和(he)建筑(zhu)藝術于(yu)一(yi)體，數百年(nian)來它既是吉祥、慈愛(ai)、圣潔的象征，又是人(ren)們傳(chuan)(chuan)承生(sheng)命(ming)情結的一(yi)個(ge)載體。浚縣正月古(gu)廟(miao)會萌芽于(yu)明朝(chao)嘉靖年(nian)間，當時的浚縣知縣蔣虹泉在(zai)浮(fu)丘(qiu)山主持修建碧霞宮(gong)(gong)，將(jiang)千里之外的人(ren)都吸(xi)引過來上山進香，后來廟(miao)會便約(yue)定俗(su)成。

浚(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)正(zheng)月(yue)(yue)古(gu)(gu)(gu)廟會(hui)(hui)(hui)歷(li)(li)久(jiu)不(bu)衰，關鍵在(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)自古(gu)(gu)(gu)以來(lai)民眾對(dui)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)仰(yang)(yang)(yang)。如果(guo)拋開(kai)這(zhe)一信(xin)仰(yang)(yang)(yang)，就(jiu)(jiu)不(bu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)再(zai)有成(cheng)千(qian)上(shang)(shang)萬(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)不(bu)遠千(qian)里來(lai)到浚(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)趕(gan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)。也(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo)(shuo)，如果(guo)沒有碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“粉絲”們捧場，浚(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)古(gu)(gu)(gu)廟會(hui)(hui)(hui)也(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)走(zou)到了盡頭(tou)(tou)。自古(gu)(gu)(gu)以來(lai)天下(xia)廟宇(yu)無(wu)數，而(er)謂之“宮(gong)(gong)”者并不(bu)多見(jian)──在(zai)(zai)(zai)浚(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)就(jiu)(jiu)有座規模龐大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廟宇(yu)名(ming)叫碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)。碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)行宮(gong)(gong)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)簡稱，浚(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)習慣上(shang)(shang)稱它為(wei)(wei)老奶(nai)大(da)殿。在(zai)(zai)(zai)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)采訪時(shi)雖沒有趕(gan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)廟會(hui)(hui)(hui)期(qi)間，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)記者還是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)感受到了民眾對(dui)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)虔誠信(xin)仰(yang)(yang)(yang)，成(cheng)群結隊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)善(shan)男信(xin)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)在(zai)(zai)(zai)“老奶(nai)奶(nai)”面(mian)前(qian)祈福還愿時(shi)莊重(zhong)、肅穆的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)神情給(gei)記者留下(xia)了深刻的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)印(yin)象。他們進殿后小(xiao)(xiao)心(xin)翼(yi)翼(yi)地(di)上(shang)(shang)香，接(jie)著雙(shuang)手(shou)合十(shi)，叩(kou)首(shou)叩(kou)首(shou)再(zai)叩(kou)首(shou)。那(nei)種(zhong)(zhong)發自內心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)虔誠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)確能夠(gou)感動旁觀者。碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)古(gu)(gu)(gu)時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一個(ge)“玉(yu)(yu)(yu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)”，宋朝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)(zhen)宗皇(huang)帝(di)為(wei)(wei)其(qi)賜號“天仙(xian)(xian)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”，浚(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)及(ji)周邊地(di)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)善(shan)男信(xin)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)稱她(ta)為(wei)(wei)浚(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)老奶(nai)或(huo)老奶(nai)奶(nai)。因此，浚(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)又被(bei)稱為(wei)(wei)老奶(nai)大(da)殿。碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)歷(li)(li)史悠久(jiu)，所供奉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)名(ming)氣很大(da)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)地(di)區無(wu)人(ren)不(bu)曉。每到農歷(li)(li)正(zheng)月(yue)(yue)、五(wu)月(yue)(yue)、八月(yue)(yue)傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)浚(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)廟會(hui)(hui)(hui)，四面(mian)八方的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)香客和(he)游(you)人(ren)就(jiu)(jiu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)慕名(ming)而(er)來(lai)。尤其(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)正(zheng)月(yue)(yue)古(gu)(gu)(gu)廟會(hui)(hui)(hui)期(qi)間，前(qian)來(lai)向碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)進香朝拜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)“奔走(zou)絡繹(yi)，日夜不(bu)止”。碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)國北(bei)方尤其(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)廣(guang)大(da)地(di)區普遍信(xin)奉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一位(wei)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)神，她(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全稱是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)天仙(xian)(xian)圣母碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，“元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)道(dao)教中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)對(dui)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)仙(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尊稱。民間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)信(xin)仰(yang)(yang)(yang)經歷(li)(li)了一個(ge)漫長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衍變過程(cheng)，其(qi)源(yuan)(yuan)頭(tou)(tou)可追溯到原(yuan)(yuan)始社會(hui)(hui)(hui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)神崇拜。《黃(huang)帝(di)玄女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)戰法(fa)(fa)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)說(shuo)(shuo)，黃(huang)帝(di)征服蚩尤時(shi)曾得(de)(de)到一位(wei)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)神（玄女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幫助(zhu)。華夏(xia)始祖黃(huang)帝(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)征戰中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)借助(zhu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)神的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力量，可見(jian)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)神信(xin)仰(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)源(yuan)(yuan)遠流(liu)長(chang)。關于(yu)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)來(lai)歷(li)(li)，民間有不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳說(shuo)(shuo)：一種(zhong)(zhong)說(shuo)(shuo)法(fa)(fa)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，她(ta)原(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)黃(huang)帝(di)手(shou)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一個(ge)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)，后來(lai)得(de)(de)道(dao)升(sheng)仙(xian)(xian)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。另一種(zhong)(zhong)說(shuo)(shuo)法(fa)(fa)說(shuo)(shuo)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)漢朝宮(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一個(ge)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)，后來(lai)被(bei)宋朝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)(zhen)宗皇(huang)帝(di)封為(wei)(wei)“天仙(xian)(xian)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”。也(ye)有人(ren)說(shuo)(shuo)她(ta)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)漢朝時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)善(shan)人(ren)石守道(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)，石家這(zhe)個(ge)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)從小(xiao)(xiao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)個(ge)神童，后經仙(xian)(xian)人(ren)指點而(er)成(cheng)仙(xian)(xian)，成(cheng)了碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。而(er)流(liu)行廣(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一種(zhong)(zhong)說(shuo)(shuo)法(fa)(fa)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)原(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)東岳大(da)帝(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)。這(zhe)些說(shuo)(shuo)法(fa)(fa)盡管(guan)差(cha)異很大(da)，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)歷(li)(li)來(lai)人(ren)們都把碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)視為(wei)(wei)主宰生育的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)神，也(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo)(shuo)她(ta)能夠(gou)“滋(zi)生萬(wan)物”。

淵源

當(dang)(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)浚(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人為(wei)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)建(jian)(jian)造(zao)行宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)個(ge)很充分的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理由，那就(jiu)是(shi)當(dang)(dang)地廣(guang)泛流傳碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)是(shi)東岳大帝(di)黃(huang)飛(fei)虎(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女兒，黃(huang)飛(fei)虎(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老家在浚(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)曾回家鄉省(sheng)親，在家鄉積德行善。浚(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)民(min)間至今(jin)傳說浮(fu)(fu)丘(qiu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)回鄉省(sheng)親時(shi)(shi)命(ming)人修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。傳說不(bu)能代替史料。根據(ju)刻于(yu)明(ming)(ming)嘉(jia)(jia)(jia)靖四(si)十(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)行宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)記》碑文(wen)記載，碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創建(jian)(jian)和浚(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)正月(yue)(yue)古(gu)廟(miao)(miao)會的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)誕(dan)生離(li)不(bu)開一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)名叫蔣(jiang)(jiang)虹(hong)泉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。當(dang)(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)浮(fu)(fu)丘(qiu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)上有(you)(you)(you)座二(er)郎廟(miao)(miao)，二(er)郎廟(miao)(miao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)久坍塌(ta)，鄉民(min)在二(er)郎廟(miao)(miao)原(yuan)址上重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)(le)這(zhe)座小廟(miao)(miao)，取名為(wei)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)廟(miao)(miao)。到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)明(ming)(ming)嘉(jia)(jia)(jia)靖十(shi)(shi)九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，進(jin)士蔣(jiang)(jiang)虹(hong)泉任(ren)浚(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，他在浚(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)官(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)里，兒子(zi)(zi)蔣(jiang)(jiang)思孝在家病(bing)(bing)了(le)(le)(le)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。這(zhe)時(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)人對(dui)蔣(jiang)(jiang)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)說，碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)靈驗得(de)很，勸他到(dao)浮(fu)(fu)丘(qiu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)廟(miao)(miao)進(jin)香(xiang)。蔣(jiang)(jiang)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)半信半疑(yi)，但還是(shi)去(qu)進(jin)了(le)(le)(le)香(xiang)。當(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)廟(miao)(miao)很小，蔣(jiang)(jiang)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)了(le)(le)(le)兒子(zi)(zi)盡快痊愈，就(jiu)對(dui)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)許愿：“讓我兒子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)好(hao)了(le)(le)(le)吧，我為(wei)你建(jian)(jian)行宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，塑金(jin)身(shen)。”事有(you)(you)(you)湊巧，這(zhe)位(wei)(wei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)太爺許愿后不(bu)到(dao)十(shi)(shi)天(tian)，他兒子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)果(guo)然好(hao)了(le)(le)(le)。于(yu)是(shi)，蔣(jiang)(jiang)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)兌(dui)現承(cheng)諾，他廣(guang)集資財在浮(fu)(fu)丘(qiu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)大興土木，為(wei)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)建(jian)(jian)造(zao)行宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。工程歷時(shi)(shi)21年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)才得(de)以(yi)竣工，明(ming)(ming)嘉(jia)(jia)(jia)靖四(si)十(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)座高大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廟(miao)(miao)宇終于(yu)矗(chu)立在浮(fu)(fu)丘(qiu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)巔(dian)。馮(feng)國相說，其實，這(zhe)位(wei)(wei)蔣(jiang)(jiang)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)建(jian)(jian)行宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)還另有(you)(you)(you)所(suo)求。當(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)道(dao)(dao)教傳播(bo)勢頭正猛，對(dui)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信仰也(ye)得(de)到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)官(guan)方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認可，就(jiu)連嘉(jia)(jia)(jia)靖皇(huang)帝(di)也(ye)信奉道(dao)(dao)教。在嘉(jia)(jia)(jia)靖二(er)十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，嘉(jia)(jia)(jia)靖皇(huang)帝(di)甚至搬(ban)出皇(huang)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)住進(jin)了(le)(le)(le)道(dao)(dao)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長春觀，每(mei)天(tian)燒香(xiang)祈禱、求神拜仙(xian)。嘉(jia)(jia)(jia)靖皇(huang)帝(di)還做(zuo)了(le)(le)(le)5頂(ding)道(dao)(dao)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)葉冠(guan)，命(ming)嚴(yan)嵩等5位(wei)(wei)大臣(chen)戴上。蔣(jiang)(jiang)虹(hong)泉身(shen)為(wei)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)在這(zhe)時(shi)(shi)候大修(xiu)(xiu)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，分明(ming)(ming)是(shi)在投皇(huang)帝(di)所(suo)好(hao)，通過在浚(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)建(jian)(jian)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)顯示政(zheng)(zheng)績。因為(wei)，蔣(jiang)(jiang)虹(hong)泉修(xiu)(xiu)好(hao)了(le)(le)(le)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，馬上就(jiu)得(de)到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)提拔(ba)，由知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)升為(wei)河(he)南布政(zheng)(zheng)使(shi)，緊接著又(you)當(dang)(dang)上了(le)(le)(le)云南都(dou)御(yu)史。正如(ru)碑文(wen)所(suo)述(shu)：“工訖，蔣(jiang)(jiang)方(fang)為(wei)河(he)南布政(zheng)(zheng)使(shi)，已而(er)升云南都(dou)御(yu)史。”后來，碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)歷經擴建(jian)(jian)和重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)，逐漸形成了(le)(le)(le)今(jin)天(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)模。1963年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)，這(zhe)組古(gu)代建(jian)(jian)筑群(qun)被(bei)(bei)公布為(wei)河(he)南省(sheng)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)批文(wen)物保護單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)。2013年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)，被(bei)(bei)國務院(yuan)公布為(wei)全(quan)國第(di)七批重(zhong)點文(wen)物保護單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)。