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簡介

碧霞宮(gong)主(zhu)體建(jian)筑以南北為(wei)軸線，東西為(wei)對稱分布。宮(gong)樓殿宇井然(ran)有(you)序，巍峨(e)壯觀(guan)。

山(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)面闊3間，為單(dan)檐歇(xie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)式建(jian)(jian)筑，綠(lv)色(se)琉璃瓦(wa)覆頂，正脊兩端鴟(chi)尾(wei)吞脊，戧脊上(shang)有飛魚(yu)、海馬(ma)、四(si)絕神(shen)。入山(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)即碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)宮(gong)前(qian)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，兩廂有四(si)帥(shuai)殿(dian)(dian)及鐘、鼓二(er)(er)(er)樓，左右相對，二(er)(er)(er)門(men)有三，各筑門(men)樓一(yi)(yi)(yi)座，中(zhong)(zhong)間門(men)樓較(jiao)大，為木(mu)結構四(si)阿頂，如意(yi)斗拱，結構復雜，過二(er)(er)(er)門(men)到(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)古柏參(can)天，碑碣如林(lin)。大殿(dian)(dian)為碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)宮(gong)主體建(jian)(jian)筑，建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)在(zai)2米(mi)高的平(ping)臺上(shang)。正中(zhong)(zhong)兩道盤(pan)龍(long)御(yu)路，上(shang)雕(diao)(diao)“二(er)(er)(er)龍(long)戲珠”匠(jiang)心獨(du)運，雕(diao)(diao)功精湛。大殿(dian)(dian)是(shi)卷棚歇(xie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂拜殿(dian)(dian)和懸山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂后殿(dian)(dian)組合式建(jian)(jian)筑。兩殿(dian)(dian)相連(lian)，渾為一(yi)(yi)(yi)體。后殿(dian)(dian)內(nei)并排3座磚雕(diao)(diao)蓮臺，臺上(shang)各有木(mu)雕(diao)(diao)神(shen)櫥(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)座，透(tou)雕(diao)(diao)龍(long)、鳳(feng)、花卉。櫥(chu)內(nei)各塑一(yi)(yi)(yi)尊女神(shen)為碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)元君(jun)、佩霞(xia)(xia)元君(jun)、紫(zi)霞(xia)(xia)元君(jun)。碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)宮(gong)后院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)正中(zhong)(zhong)迎面為寢宮(gong)樓，建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)于清順冶三年（1646年），面闊3間，三重檐歇(xie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂建(jian)(jian)筑，古樸典雅。

特點

碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)宮(gong)(gong)座北向南，87間(jian)(jian)殿(dian)(dian)宇、樓(lou)閣以(yi)南北軸線(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心，對(dui)分布，組成三(san)個(ge)院(yuan)落，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)軸線(xian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)戲樓(lou)、萬(wan)物(wu)資始坊、硬山(shan)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)山(shan)門、四(si)(si)阿(a)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)二(er)(er)(er)門、卷棚歇(xie)山(shan)與懸(xuan)山(shan)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)組合的(de)(de)正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)以(yi)及三(san)重(zhong)檐歇(xie)山(shan)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)寢(qin)樓(lou)。碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)宮(gong)(gong)正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)是(shi)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)宮(gong)(gong)主體建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，建(jian)(jian)于明嘉靖二(er)(er)(er)十一年（1542年）。大(da)殿(dian)(dian)建(jian)(jian)在(zai)2米(mi)高(gao)的(de)(de)月臺(tai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，兩(liang)邊各(ge)有(you)(you)垂帶(dai)式(shi)十蹬踏(ta)步，供(gong)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)月臺(tai)，正(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)石雕(diao)盤龍(long)(long)御(yu)路，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)雕(diao)"二(er)(er)(er)龍(long)(long)戲珠"。大(da)殿(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)卷棚歇(xie)山(shan)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)拜(bai)(bai)殿(dian)(dian)和(he)懸(xuan)山(shan)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)后殿(dian)(dian)組合式(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，頂(ding)(ding)(ding)覆(fu)綠琉璃瓦(wa)，飛檐挑(tiao)(tiao)角。面闊5間(jian)(jian)，進深(shen)7間(jian)(jian)，前為(wei)(wei)(wei)拜(bai)(bai)殿(dian)(dian)，檐向外(wai)伸出(chu)1.5米(mi)有(you)(you)余(yu)，有(you)(you)斗拱。后為(wei)(wei)(wei)正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)。拜(bai)(bai)殿(dian)(dian)前左(zuo)右兩(liang)窗透(tou)雕(diao)松枝仙(xian)鶴、葡萄及八仙(xian)器(qi)物(wu)圖(tu)案(an)，東(dong)(dong)窗雕(diao)"靈(ling)(ling)鎮東(dong)(dong)岱"，西窗雕(diao)"光映西池"行書大(da)字，前垂攏上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)彩(cai)繪"二(er)(er)(er)十四(si)(si)孝圖(tu)"，精雕(diao)龍(long)(long)鳳圖(tu)案(an)。內(nei)外(wai)雕(diao)梁畫(hua)棟，繪有(you)(you)各(ge)種不同類(lei)型的(de)(de)圖(tu)案(an)畫(hua)30余(yu)種，大(da)殿(dian)(dian)兩(liang)山(shan)外(wai)墻(qiang)繪有(you)(you)"八仙(xian)圖(tu)"、"十二(er)(er)(er)美女侍樂圖(tu)"。后殿(dian)(dian)正(zheng)(zheng)脊當中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裝有(you)(you)一個(ge)"銅寶瓶"，高(gao)2.5米(mi)，圍(wei)3米(mi)，人稱"風(feng)磨銅寶胡蘆"。后殿(dian)(dian)內(nei)并排3座磚雕(diao)蓮臺(tai)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)，系碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)宮(gong)(gong)主宰(zai)，左(zuo)右兩(liang)尊分別是(shi)佩霞(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)、紫霞(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)。寢(qin)宮(gong)(gong)樓(lou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)寢(qin)樓(lou)。位(wei)于一平(ping)臺(tai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，臺(tai)高(gao)1.8米(mi)，建(jian)(jian)于清順治三(san)年（1846年），清、民國時(shi)期多有(you)(you)修復，1987年落架大(da)修。面闊五(wu)間(jian)(jian)，進深(shen)3間(jian)(jian)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)重(zhong)檐歇(xie)山(shan)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)。頂(ding)(ding)(ding)覆(fu)綠色琉璃瓦(wa)，飛檐挑(tiao)(tiao)角，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)飾仙(xian)人、飛魚(yu)、海馬等。樓(lou)分兩(liang)層，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)均(jun)有(you)(you)走廊(lang)(lang)環繞，廊(lang)(lang)下(xia)(xia)為(wei)(wei)(wei)木圓柱支撐，故又稱"轉角樓(lou)"。樓(lou)下(xia)(xia)內(nei)壁上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)繪元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)靈(ling)(ling)應圖(tu)，墨線(xian)勾勒，單色平(ping)涂；樓(lou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)暖閣內(nei)有(you)(you)木雕(diao)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)睡像一軀(qu)，俗稱"睡奶奶"。西壁上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)繪元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)出(chu)巡圖(tu)，龍(long)(long)輦勒勒，彩(cai)云(yun)涌(yong)動，儀仗先導，鳳凰翻飛。東(dong)(dong)壁繪元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)回鑾圖(tu)，坤儀萬(wan)莊，祥瑞籠罩，一派太(tai)平(ping)景象。登樓(lou)東(dong)(dong)望大(da)伾(pi)山(shan)，仙(xian)境飄緲；西瞰衛水，玉帶(dai)逶迤。前院(yuan)左(zuo)右有(you)(you)四(si)(si)帥殿(dian)(dian)、鐘鼓二(er)(er)(er)樓(lou)及泮池，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)院(yuan)左(zuo)右有(you)(you)十殿(dian)(dian)閻君(jun)(jun)(jun)殿(dian)(dian)、子孫殿(dian)(dian)、眼光殿(dian)(dian)，后院(yuan)左(zuo)右有(you)(you)樂女殿(dian)(dian)、啞女殿(dian)(dian)及東(dong)(dong)西陪樓(lou)。碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)宮(gong)(gong)是(shi)一處規(gui)模宏大(da)、結構嚴謹、保(bao)護完好的(de)(de)古建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)群。

傳說

碧霞宮(gong)是(shi)古(gu)人為(wei)傳(chuan)說(shuo)中的(de)(de)女神碧霞元君(jun)建造的(de)(de)宮(gong)殿。這座占地11160平方(fang)米的(de)(de)古(gu)代建筑(zhu)群集(ji)民俗(su)(su)風情、宗教文化和建筑(zhu)藝(yi)術于一體，數百年(nian)來(lai)它既是(shi)吉祥、慈(ci)愛(ai)、圣潔的(de)(de)象征，又是(shi)人們傳(chuan)承生命(ming)情結的(de)(de)一個載體。浚縣(xian)正(zheng)月古(gu)廟(miao)會(hui)萌芽于明朝嘉靖(jing)年(nian)間，當時的(de)(de)浚縣(xian)知縣(xian)蔣虹泉(quan)在浮丘山(shan)主持修(xiu)建碧霞宮(gong)，將千里之外(wai)的(de)(de)人都吸引(yin)過來(lai)上山(shan)進香，后來(lai)廟(miao)會(hui)便約定(ding)俗(su)(su)成(cheng)。

浚(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)正月古廟會(hui)(hui)歷(li)久不衰，關鍵在(zai)(zai)于自(zi)(zi)古以來(lai)(lai)民(min)眾對碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)仰(yang)(yang)。如果拋開這一(yi)信(xin)(xin)(xin)仰(yang)(yang)，就(jiu)不會(hui)(hui)再(zai)有(you)成(cheng)(cheng)千上(shang)萬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)不遠千里來(lai)(lai)到(dao)(dao)浚(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)趕(gan)會(hui)(hui)。也(ye)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo)(shuo)，如果沒有(you)碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“粉絲”們(men)(men)捧場，浚(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)古廟會(hui)(hui)也(ye)就(jiu)走到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)盡(jin)頭。自(zi)(zi)古以來(lai)(lai)天下(xia)廟宇無數(shu)，而謂之(zhi)“宮(gong)(gong)”者(zhe)(zhe)并不多見──在(zai)(zai)浚(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)就(jiu)有(you)座(zuo)規模(mo)龐大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廟宇名叫碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)。碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)“碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)行(xing)宮(gong)(gong)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)簡稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，浚(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)習慣上(shang)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)它為(wei)(wei)老(lao)奶(nai)大(da)殿(dian)。在(zai)(zai)碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)采訪時雖沒有(you)趕(gan)在(zai)(zai)廟會(hui)(hui)期(qi)間，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)記者(zhe)(zhe)還是(shi)(shi)(shi)感(gan)受到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)民(min)眾對碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)虔誠信(xin)(xin)(xin)仰(yang)(yang)，成(cheng)(cheng)群結隊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)善男信(xin)(xin)(xin)女(nv)(nv)(nv)在(zai)(zai)“老(lao)奶(nai)奶(nai)”面前(qian)祈福還愿時莊重、肅穆的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)神(shen)(shen)情給記者(zhe)(zhe)留下(xia)了(le)(le)(le)深刻的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)印(yin)象。他(ta)們(men)(men)進(jin)殿(dian)后小心(xin)翼翼地上(shang)香，接著雙手合十，叩(kou)首叩(kou)首再(zai)叩(kou)首。那(nei)種(zhong)發自(zi)(zi)內心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)虔誠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)確能夠感(gan)動(dong)旁(pang)觀者(zhe)(zhe)。碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)是(shi)(shi)(shi)古時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個“玉(yu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)”，宋朝(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真宗皇(huang)帝(di)為(wei)(wei)其賜號(hao)“天仙(xian)(xian)(xian)玉(yu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”，浚(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)及周邊地區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)善男信(xin)(xin)(xin)女(nv)(nv)(nv)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)她為(wei)(wei)浚(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)老(lao)奶(nai)或老(lao)奶(nai)奶(nai)。因此(ci)，浚(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)又被(bei)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)老(lao)奶(nai)大(da)殿(dian)。碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)歷(li)史悠(you)久，所(suo)供奉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)名氣很大(da)，在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)地區無人(ren)不曉。每(mei)到(dao)(dao)農歷(li)正月、五月、八月傳(chuan)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)浚(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)廟會(hui)(hui)，四面八方的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)香客和游人(ren)就(jiu)會(hui)(hui)慕名而來(lai)(lai)。尤(you)(you)其是(shi)(shi)(shi)正月古廟會(hui)(hui)期(qi)間，前(qian)來(lai)(lai)向碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)進(jin)香朝(chao)拜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)“奔(ben)走絡(luo)繹，日夜不止”。碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)是(shi)(shi)(shi)我國北方尤(you)(you)其是(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)廣(guang)大(da)地區普(pu)遍信(xin)(xin)(xin)奉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)位女(nv)(nv)(nv)神(shen)(shen)，她的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)天仙(xian)(xian)(xian)圣(sheng)母碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，“元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)道教(jiao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)對女(nv)(nv)(nv)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尊稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。民(min)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)信(xin)(xin)(xin)仰(yang)(yang)經歷(li)了(le)(le)(le)一(yi)個漫長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衍變過程，其源(yuan)頭可(ke)追溯到(dao)(dao)原(yuan)始(shi)社會(hui)(hui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)神(shen)(shen)崇拜。《黃帝(di)玄(xuan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)戰(zhan)法(fa)(fa)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)說(shuo)(shuo)，黃帝(di)征(zheng)服蚩尤(you)(you)時曾得到(dao)(dao)一(yi)位女(nv)(nv)(nv)神(shen)(shen)（玄(xuan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幫助。華夏始(shi)祖黃帝(di)在(zai)(zai)征(zheng)戰(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)借助女(nv)(nv)(nv)神(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力量，可(ke)見女(nv)(nv)(nv)神(shen)(shen)信(xin)(xin)(xin)仰(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)源(yuan)遠流長。關于碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)來(lai)(lai)歷(li)，民(min)間有(you)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)：一(yi)種(zhong)說(shuo)(shuo)法(fa)(fa)是(shi)(shi)(shi)，她原(yuan)為(wei)(wei)黃帝(di)手下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個玉(yu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)，后來(lai)(lai)得道升仙(xian)(xian)(xian)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。另一(yi)種(zhong)說(shuo)(shuo)法(fa)(fa)說(shuo)(shuo)碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)是(shi)(shi)(shi)漢(han)朝(chao)宮(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個玉(yu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)，后來(lai)(lai)被(bei)宋朝(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真宗皇(huang)帝(di)封為(wei)(wei)“天仙(xian)(xian)(xian)玉(yu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”。也(ye)有(you)人(ren)說(shuo)(shuo)她是(shi)(shi)(shi)漢(han)朝(chao)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)善人(ren)石(shi)守道的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)，石(shi)家這個女(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)從小是(shi)(shi)(shi)個神(shen)(shen)童，后經仙(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)指點而成(cheng)(cheng)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)，成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。而流行(xing)廣(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種(zhong)說(shuo)(shuo)法(fa)(fa)是(shi)(shi)(shi)，碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)原(yuan)為(wei)(wei)東岳大(da)帝(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)。這些(xie)說(shuo)(shuo)法(fa)(fa)盡(jin)管差異(yi)很大(da)，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)歷(li)來(lai)(lai)人(ren)們(men)(men)都(dou)把碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)視為(wei)(wei)主宰生育的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)神(shen)(shen)，也(ye)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo)(shuo)她能夠“滋生萬物(wu)”。

淵源

當(dang)年浚(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人為(wei)碧(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君(jun)(jun)建(jian)造行(xing)(xing)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有個很充分(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)理(li)由，那就是(shi)(shi)(shi)當(dang)地廣泛流傳碧(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君(jun)(jun)是(shi)(shi)(shi)東岳大(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)黃飛虎的(de)(de)(de)女兒(er)(er)(er)，黃飛虎的(de)(de)(de)老家(jia)(jia)(jia)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)浚(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。碧(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君(jun)(jun)曾回(hui)家(jia)(jia)(jia)鄉(xiang)(xiang)省(sheng)親(qin)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)家(jia)(jia)(jia)鄉(xiang)(xiang)積德行(xing)(xing)善。浚(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)民(min)間至今(jin)傳說(shuo)(shuo)浮(fu)(fu)丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)山(shan)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)碧(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)碧(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君(jun)(jun)回(hui)鄉(xiang)(xiang)省(sheng)親(qin)時(shi)命(ming)人修(xiu)建(jian)的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。傳說(shuo)(shuo)不(bu)能代替史料。根據刻于(yu)明(ming)嘉(jia)靖(jing)(jing)(jing)四(si)十(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)年的(de)(de)(de)《重(zhong)修(xiu)碧(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君(jun)(jun)行(xing)(xing)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)記》碑(bei)文(wen)記載，碧(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)創建(jian)和浚(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)正(zheng)(zheng)月(yue)(yue)古(gu)廟(miao)會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)誕生(sheng)離不(bu)開一(yi)(yi)(yi)個名叫蔣(jiang)虹泉(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)知(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。當(dang)年浮(fu)(fu)丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)山(shan)上(shang)有座(zuo)二(er)郎(lang)廟(miao)，二(er)郎(lang)廟(miao)年久坍塌，鄉(xiang)(xiang)民(min)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)二(er)郎(lang)廟(miao)原址(zhi)上(shang)重(zhong)建(jian)了(le)(le)(le)這(zhe)座(zuo)小廟(miao)，取名為(wei)碧(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)廟(miao)。到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)明(ming)嘉(jia)靖(jing)(jing)(jing)十(shi)九年，進(jin)士蔣(jiang)虹泉(quan)(quan)任浚(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)知(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，他(ta)(ta)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)浚(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)官的(de)(de)(de)前三年里，兒(er)(er)(er)子蔣(jiang)思孝在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)家(jia)(jia)(jia)病(bing)(bing)了(le)(le)(le)三年。這(zhe)時(shi)有人對蔣(jiang)知(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)說(shuo)(shuo)，碧(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君(jun)(jun)靈(ling)驗得很，勸他(ta)(ta)到(dao)(dao)浮(fu)(fu)丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)山(shan)碧(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)廟(miao)進(jin)香(xiang)。蔣(jiang)知(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)半信半疑(yi)，但(dan)還是(shi)(shi)(shi)去(qu)進(jin)了(le)(le)(le)香(xiang)。當(dang)時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)碧(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)廟(miao)很小，蔣(jiang)知(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)了(le)(le)(le)兒(er)(er)(er)子盡快(kuai)痊愈，就對碧(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君(jun)(jun)許(xu)愿(yuan)：“讓我兒(er)(er)(er)子的(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)好了(le)(le)(le)吧(ba)，我為(wei)你建(jian)行(xing)(xing)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，塑金身。”事有湊巧，這(zhe)位縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)太(tai)爺許(xu)愿(yuan)后(hou)不(bu)到(dao)(dao)十(shi)天，他(ta)(ta)兒(er)(er)(er)子的(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)果然好了(le)(le)(le)。于(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)，蔣(jiang)知(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)兌現承諾(nuo)，他(ta)(ta)廣集資(zi)財在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)浮(fu)(fu)丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)山(shan)大(da)(da)(da)興(xing)土(tu)木，為(wei)碧(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君(jun)(jun)建(jian)造行(xing)(xing)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。工程歷時(shi)21年才得以竣(jun)工，明(ming)嘉(jia)靖(jing)(jing)(jing)四(si)十(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)年，一(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)高(gao)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)廟(miao)宇(yu)終于(yu)矗立在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)浮(fu)(fu)丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)山(shan)山(shan)巔(dian)。馮國相說(shuo)(shuo)，其實(shi)，這(zhe)位蔣(jiang)知(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)碧(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君(jun)(jun)建(jian)行(xing)(xing)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)還另(ling)有所(suo)求。當(dang)時(shi)道教(jiao)傳播勢頭(tou)正(zheng)(zheng)猛，對碧(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)信仰也得到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)官方的(de)(de)(de)認可，就連嘉(jia)靖(jing)(jing)(jing)皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)也信奉道教(jiao)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)嘉(jia)靖(jing)(jing)(jing)二(er)十(shi)年，嘉(jia)靖(jing)(jing)(jing)皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)甚(shen)至搬出皇(huang)(huang)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)住進(jin)了(le)(le)(le)道家(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)長(chang)春觀，每(mei)天燒香(xiang)祈(qi)禱、求神(shen)拜仙(xian)。嘉(jia)靖(jing)(jing)(jing)皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)還做了(le)(le)(le)5頂道家(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)葉冠，命(ming)嚴嵩等5位大(da)(da)(da)臣戴上(shang)。蔣(jiang)虹泉(quan)(quan)身為(wei)知(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)時(shi)候大(da)(da)(da)修(xiu)碧(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，分(fen)(fen)明(ming)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)投皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)所(suo)好，通過在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)浚(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)建(jian)碧(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)顯(xian)示政(zheng)績。因為(wei)，蔣(jiang)虹泉(quan)(quan)修(xiu)好了(le)(le)(le)碧(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，馬上(shang)就得到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)提拔，由知(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)升為(wei)河(he)南(nan)布(bu)政(zheng)使(shi)，緊接著又當(dang)上(shang)了(le)(le)(le)云(yun)南(nan)都(dou)御史。正(zheng)(zheng)如碑(bei)文(wen)所(suo)述：“工訖，蔣(jiang)方為(wei)河(he)南(nan)布(bu)政(zheng)使(shi)，已而升云(yun)南(nan)都(dou)御史。”后(hou)來(lai)，碧(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)歷經擴建(jian)和重(zhong)修(xiu)，逐漸(jian)形(xing)成(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)今(jin)天的(de)(de)(de)規(gui)模。1963年6月(yue)(yue)，這(zhe)組古(gu)代建(jian)筑群被公布(bu)為(wei)河(he)南(nan)省(sheng)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)批(pi)文(wen)物保護單(dan)位。2013年3月(yue)(yue)，被國務院公布(bu)為(wei)全(quan)國第七(qi)批(pi)重(zhong)點文(wen)物保護單(dan)位。