芒果视频下载

簡介

碧霞(xia)宮主體(ti)建筑以南北為軸線，東西為對稱(cheng)分布(bu)。宮樓殿宇井然有序，巍峨壯觀。

山(shan)(shan)門(men)面闊(kuo)3間，為(wei)(wei)(wei)單檐歇山(shan)(shan)式(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑，綠色琉璃(li)瓦覆頂(ding)，正脊(ji)兩端鴟尾吞(tun)脊(ji)，戧(chuang)脊(ji)上(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)飛魚、海馬、四絕神。入山(shan)(shan)門(men)即碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)前院(yuan)(yuan)，兩廂有(you)(you)四帥殿及鐘(zhong)、鼓二(er)樓，左右(you)相對(dui)，二(er)門(men)有(you)(you)三，各(ge)(ge)筑門(men)樓一座，中(zhong)間門(men)樓較(jiao)大，為(wei)(wei)(wei)木結(jie)構四阿(a)頂(ding)，如意斗拱，結(jie)構復雜，過二(er)門(men)到中(zhong)院(yuan)(yuan)，院(yuan)(yuan)內古柏參(can)天，碑(bei)碣如林。大殿為(wei)(wei)(wei)碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)主(zhu)體建(jian)(jian)筑，建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)在2米(mi)高的平臺(tai)(tai)上(shang)(shang)。正中(zhong)兩道(dao)盤龍(long)御路，上(shang)(shang)雕(diao)(diao)“二(er)龍(long)戲珠”匠心獨運，雕(diao)(diao)功精(jing)湛。大殿是卷棚(peng)歇山(shan)(shan)頂(ding)拜(bai)殿和(he)懸山(shan)(shan)頂(ding)后殿組合式(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑。兩殿相連，渾為(wei)(wei)(wei)一體。后殿內并排3座磚雕(diao)(diao)蓮臺(tai)(tai)，臺(tai)(tai)上(shang)(shang)各(ge)(ge)有(you)(you)木雕(diao)(diao)神櫥一座，透雕(diao)(diao)龍(long)、鳳(feng)、花卉。櫥內各(ge)(ge)塑一尊女神為(wei)(wei)(wei)碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)元君、佩霞(xia)(xia)元君、紫霞(xia)(xia)元君。碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)后院(yuan)(yuan)正中(zhong)迎(ying)面為(wei)(wei)(wei)寢宮(gong)(gong)樓，建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)于清順冶三年(nian)（1646年(nian)），面闊(kuo)3間，三重檐歇山(shan)(shan)頂(ding)建(jian)(jian)筑，古樸典雅。

特點

碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)座(zuo)北向南，87間(jian)(jian)殿(dian)(dian)宇(yu)、樓(lou)閣(ge)以(yi)南北軸(zhou)線(xian)(xian)為(wei)中(zhong)心，對分布(bu)，組成三(san)個(ge)(ge)院落，中(zhong)軸(zhou)線(xian)(xian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)戲樓(lou)、萬(wan)物資始坊、硬山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)山(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)、四(si)阿頂(ding)(ding)(ding)二(er)門(men)、卷棚歇山(shan)(shan)(shan)與懸山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)組合(he)的(de)正殿(dian)(dian)以(yi)及三(san)重檐(yan)歇山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)寢(qin)樓(lou)。碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)正殿(dian)(dian)是碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)主(zhu)體建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，建(jian)(jian)于(yu)明嘉靖二(er)十一(yi)年（1542年）。大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)建(jian)(jian)在2米(mi)高的(de)月臺(tai)(tai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，兩(liang)(liang)邊各(ge)有(you)(you)(you)垂帶式十蹬踏步(bu)，供上(shang)(shang)(shang)下月臺(tai)(tai)，正中(zhong)石雕(diao)盤龍(long)御(yu)路，上(shang)(shang)(shang)雕(diao)"二(er)龍(long)戲珠"。大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)為(wei)卷棚歇山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)拜殿(dian)(dian)和懸山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)后(hou)殿(dian)(dian)組合(he)式建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，頂(ding)(ding)(ding)覆綠(lv)琉璃瓦(wa)，飛(fei)檐(yan)挑角。面闊5間(jian)(jian)，進(jin)深7間(jian)(jian)，前(qian)為(wei)拜殿(dian)(dian)，檐(yan)向外伸(shen)出1.5米(mi)有(you)(you)(you)余(yu)，有(you)(you)(you)斗拱。后(hou)為(wei)正殿(dian)(dian)。拜殿(dian)(dian)前(qian)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右兩(liang)(liang)窗(chuang)(chuang)透雕(diao)松(song)枝仙(xian)(xian)鶴、葡(pu)萄及八(ba)仙(xian)(xian)器物圖(tu)(tu)案，東窗(chuang)(chuang)雕(diao)"靈鎮東岱"，西(xi)窗(chuang)(chuang)雕(diao)"光映西(xi)池"行書(shu)大(da)(da)字，前(qian)垂攏(long)上(shang)(shang)(shang)彩繪"二(er)十四(si)孝圖(tu)(tu)"，精雕(diao)龍(long)鳳圖(tu)(tu)案。內(nei)外雕(diao)梁畫棟，繪有(you)(you)(you)各(ge)種不同類型的(de)圖(tu)(tu)案畫30余(yu)種，大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)兩(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)外墻繪有(you)(you)(you)"八(ba)仙(xian)(xian)圖(tu)(tu)"、"十二(er)美女(nv)侍樂圖(tu)(tu)"。后(hou)殿(dian)(dian)正脊當中(zhong)裝有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)"銅寶瓶(ping)"，高2.5米(mi)，圍3米(mi)，人稱(cheng)"風磨銅寶胡蘆(lu)"。后(hou)殿(dian)(dian)內(nei)并排(pai)3座(zuo)磚雕(diao)蓮臺(tai)(tai)，中(zhong)間(jian)(jian)為(wei)碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)，系(xi)碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)主(zhu)宰，左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右兩(liang)(liang)尊分別是佩霞(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)、紫(zi)霞(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)。寢(qin)宮(gong)(gong)樓(lou)為(wei)碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)寢(qin)樓(lou)。位于(yu)一(yi)平臺(tai)(tai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，臺(tai)(tai)高1.8米(mi)，建(jian)(jian)于(yu)清順治三(san)年（1846年），清、民國時期多有(you)(you)(you)修(xiu)復(fu)，1987年落架大(da)(da)修(xiu)。面闊五間(jian)(jian)，進(jin)深3間(jian)(jian)，為(wei)三(san)重檐(yan)歇山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)。頂(ding)(ding)(ding)覆綠(lv)色(se)琉璃瓦(wa)，飛(fei)檐(yan)挑角，上(shang)(shang)(shang)飾(shi)仙(xian)(xian)人、飛(fei)魚、海馬等。樓(lou)分兩(liang)(liang)層，上(shang)(shang)(shang)下均有(you)(you)(you)走廊環繞，廊下為(wei)木圓柱支撐(cheng)，故又稱(cheng)"轉(zhuan)角樓(lou)"。樓(lou)下內(nei)壁上(shang)(shang)(shang)繪元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)靈應圖(tu)(tu)，墨線(xian)(xian)勾勒(le)，單色(se)平涂；樓(lou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)暖閣(ge)內(nei)有(you)(you)(you)木雕(diao)碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)睡(shui)像(xiang)一(yi)軀，俗(su)稱(cheng)"睡(shui)奶奶"。西(xi)壁上(shang)(shang)(shang)繪元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)出巡圖(tu)(tu)，龍(long)輦勒(le)勒(le)，彩云(yun)涌(yong)動，儀(yi)仗先導(dao)，鳳凰翻飛(fei)。東壁繪元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)回鑾圖(tu)(tu)，坤儀(yi)萬(wan)莊(zhuang)，祥瑞籠(long)罩，一(yi)派(pai)太平景象(xiang)。登樓(lou)東望大(da)(da)伾山(shan)(shan)(shan)，仙(xian)(xian)境飄緲(miao)；西(xi)瞰衛(wei)水，玉帶逶迤。前(qian)院左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右有(you)(you)(you)四(si)帥殿(dian)(dian)、鐘鼓二(er)樓(lou)及泮池，中(zhong)院左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右有(you)(you)(you)十殿(dian)(dian)閻君(jun)殿(dian)(dian)、子孫殿(dian)(dian)、眼(yan)光殿(dian)(dian)，后(hou)院左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右有(you)(you)(you)樂女(nv)殿(dian)(dian)、啞女(nv)殿(dian)(dian)及東西(xi)陪(pei)樓(lou)。碧(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)是一(yi)處規模宏大(da)(da)、結構嚴(yan)謹、保護完好(hao)的(de)古建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)群(qun)。

傳說

碧霞(xia)宮(gong)是(shi)古人(ren)為傳說(shuo)中的(de)(de)女神碧霞(xia)元君建(jian)造的(de)(de)宮(gong)殿(dian)。這座占地11160平方(fang)米的(de)(de)古代建(jian)筑(zhu)群(qun)集民俗(su)風情、宗教文化和建(jian)筑(zhu)藝術(shu)于一體，數百年(nian)來(lai)它既是(shi)吉祥、慈愛、圣潔(jie)的(de)(de)象征，又(you)是(shi)人(ren)們傳承生命(ming)情結(jie)的(de)(de)一個載(zai)體。浚縣正月古廟會萌芽于明朝(chao)嘉靖年(nian)間，當時的(de)(de)浚縣知縣蔣虹泉在浮丘山主持修建(jian)碧霞(xia)宮(gong)，將千(qian)里之外的(de)(de)人(ren)都吸引過(guo)來(lai)上山進香，后來(lai)廟會便約定俗(su)成。

浚(jun)縣(xian)(xian)正(zheng)(zheng)月(yue)(yue)(yue)古廟會(hui)歷(li)久不(bu)(bu)衰，關鍵在于自古以(yi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)民(min)眾(zhong)對碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)仰。如果(guo)拋開這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)信(xin)仰，就(jiu)(jiu)不(bu)(bu)會(hui)再有(you)(you)成(cheng)千上萬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)遠(yuan)千里來(lai)(lai)(lai)到(dao)浚(jun)縣(xian)(xian)趕會(hui)。也(ye)(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo)(shuo)，如果(guo)沒有(you)(you)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“粉絲”們(men)捧場，浚(jun)縣(xian)(xian)古廟會(hui)也(ye)(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)走到(dao)了(le)盡(jin)頭(tou)。自古以(yi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)天下廟宇(yu)無(wu)數，而謂(wei)之“宮(gong)(gong)(gong)”者(zhe)(zhe)并不(bu)(bu)多見──在浚(jun)縣(xian)(xian)就(jiu)(jiu)有(you)(you)座規模龐大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廟宇(yu)名(ming)叫碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)。碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)行宮(gong)(gong)(gong)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)簡稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，浚(jun)縣(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)習慣上稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)它為(wei)老(lao)奶(nai)大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)。在碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)采訪時雖沒有(you)(you)趕在廟會(hui)期(qi)間(jian)，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)記(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)還是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)感受到(dao)了(le)民(min)眾(zhong)對碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)虔(qian)誠信(xin)仰，成(cheng)群結隊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)善(shan)(shan)男信(xin)女(nv)(nv)(nv)在“老(lao)奶(nai)奶(nai)”面(mian)前祈(qi)福還愿時莊重、肅穆的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)神(shen)情給記(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)留下了(le)深刻的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)印象。他(ta)們(men)進殿(dian)(dian)(dian)后小(xiao)心(xin)翼(yi)翼(yi)地上香，接著雙手(shou)合(he)十(shi)，叩首(shou)叩首(shou)再叩首(shou)。那種發(fa)自內心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)虔(qian)誠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)確能夠感動旁(pang)觀者(zhe)(zhe)。碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)古時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)“玉女(nv)(nv)(nv)”，宋(song)(song)朝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真宗皇帝(di)為(wei)其(qi)賜號“天仙(xian)(xian)(xian)玉女(nv)(nv)(nv)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”，浚(jun)縣(xian)(xian)及(ji)周邊(bian)地區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)善(shan)(shan)男信(xin)女(nv)(nv)(nv)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)她為(wei)浚(jun)縣(xian)(xian)老(lao)奶(nai)或老(lao)奶(nai)奶(nai)。因此，浚(jun)縣(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)又被(bei)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)老(lao)奶(nai)大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)。碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)歷(li)史(shi)悠久，所供奉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)名(ming)氣很大(da)(da)，在中原(yuan)(yuan)地區(qu)無(wu)人(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)曉。每(mei)到(dao)農歷(li)正(zheng)(zheng)月(yue)(yue)(yue)、五(wu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)、八月(yue)(yue)(yue)傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)浚(jun)縣(xian)(xian)廟會(hui)，四面(mian)八方的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)香客(ke)和(he)游人(ren)(ren)就(jiu)(jiu)會(hui)慕名(ming)而來(lai)(lai)(lai)。尤其(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)正(zheng)(zheng)月(yue)(yue)(yue)古廟會(hui)期(qi)間(jian)，前來(lai)(lai)(lai)向碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)進香朝拜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)“奔走絡繹，日(ri)夜(ye)不(bu)(bu)止”。碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)我國北方尤其(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中原(yuan)(yuan)廣(guang)大(da)(da)地區(qu)普遍信(xin)奉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)位女(nv)(nv)(nv)神(shen)，她的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)天仙(xian)(xian)(xian)圣母碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，“元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)道(dao)教中對女(nv)(nv)(nv)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尊稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。民(min)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)信(xin)仰經歷(li)了(le)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)漫長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衍變(bian)過程，其(qi)源頭(tou)可(ke)追溯到(dao)原(yuan)(yuan)始社(she)會(hui)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)神(shen)崇拜。《黃(huang)(huang)帝(di)玄女(nv)(nv)(nv)戰法(fa)》中說(shuo)(shuo)，黃(huang)(huang)帝(di)征服蚩尤時曾(ceng)得到(dao)一(yi)(yi)位女(nv)(nv)(nv)神(shen)（玄女(nv)(nv)(nv)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幫助。華夏始祖黃(huang)(huang)帝(di)在征戰中也(ye)(ye)借(jie)助女(nv)(nv)(nv)神(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力(li)量，可(ke)見女(nv)(nv)(nv)神(shen)信(xin)仰的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)源遠(yuan)流(liu)長(chang)。關于碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)來(lai)(lai)(lai)歷(li)，民(min)間(jian)有(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳說(shuo)(shuo)：一(yi)(yi)種說(shuo)(shuo)法(fa)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，她原(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)黃(huang)(huang)帝(di)手(shou)下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)玉女(nv)(nv)(nv)，后來(lai)(lai)(lai)得道(dao)升仙(xian)(xian)(xian)成(cheng)為(wei)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。另一(yi)(yi)種說(shuo)(shuo)法(fa)說(shuo)(shuo)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)漢(han)朝宮(gong)(gong)(gong)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)玉女(nv)(nv)(nv)，后來(lai)(lai)(lai)被(bei)宋(song)(song)朝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真宗皇帝(di)封(feng)為(wei)“天仙(xian)(xian)(xian)玉女(nv)(nv)(nv)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”。也(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)說(shuo)(shuo)她是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)漢(han)朝時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)善(shan)(shan)人(ren)(ren)石守道(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)，石家這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)女(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)從小(xiao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)個(ge)(ge)神(shen)童，后經仙(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)指點而成(cheng)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)，成(cheng)了(le)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。而流(liu)行廣(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種說(shuo)(shuo)法(fa)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)原(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)東(dong)岳(yue)大(da)(da)帝(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)。這(zhe)些說(shuo)(shuo)法(fa)盡(jin)管差異很大(da)(da)，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)歷(li)來(lai)(lai)(lai)人(ren)(ren)們(men)都把碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)視為(wei)主宰生育的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)神(shen)，也(ye)(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo)(shuo)她能夠“滋生萬物(wu)”。

淵源

當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)浚(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人為(wei)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元君(jun)(jun)(jun)建(jian)造行(xing)宮(gong)(gong)有個很(hen)充分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理由(you)，那就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)當(dang)地(di)廣(guang)(guang)泛流傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元君(jun)(jun)(jun)是(shi)(shi)東岳大帝(di)(di)(di)黃(huang)飛虎的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女兒(er)，黃(huang)飛虎的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)家(jia)在(zai)(zai)浚(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元君(jun)(jun)(jun)曾回(hui)家(jia)鄉(xiang)省親(qin)，在(zai)(zai)家(jia)鄉(xiang)積德行(xing)善。浚(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)民(min)(min)間至今傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)說浮(fu)丘山(shan)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)是(shi)(shi)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元君(jun)(jun)(jun)回(hui)鄉(xiang)省親(qin)時(shi)(shi)(shi)命人修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)宮(gong)(gong)。傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)說不(bu)能代替史(shi)料。根據(ju)刻于明(ming)嘉(jia)靖四十(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《重修(xiu)(xiu)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元君(jun)(jun)(jun)行(xing)宮(gong)(gong)記》碑(bei)文(wen)記載，碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創建(jian)和浚(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)正月古廟(miao)(miao)會的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)誕生離(li)不(bu)開一個名叫(jiao)蔣(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)虹泉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)知(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)浮(fu)丘山(shan)上(shang)有座(zuo)(zuo)二(er)(er)郎(lang)廟(miao)(miao)，二(er)(er)郎(lang)廟(miao)(miao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)久(jiu)坍塌，鄉(xiang)民(min)(min)在(zai)(zai)二(er)(er)郎(lang)廟(miao)(miao)原(yuan)址上(shang)重建(jian)了(le)(le)(le)這(zhe)(zhe)座(zuo)(zuo)小廟(miao)(miao)，取(qu)名為(wei)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)廟(miao)(miao)。到了(le)(le)(le)明(ming)嘉(jia)靖十(shi)九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，進(jin)士(shi)蔣(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)虹泉任浚(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)知(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，他(ta)在(zai)(zai)浚(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)官的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)里，兒(er)子(zi)蔣(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)思(si)孝在(zai)(zai)家(jia)病了(le)(le)(le)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。這(zhe)(zhe)時(shi)(shi)(shi)有人對蔣(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)知(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)說，碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元君(jun)(jun)(jun)靈(ling)驗得(de)很(hen)，勸(quan)他(ta)到浮(fu)丘山(shan)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)廟(miao)(miao)進(jin)香。蔣(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)知(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)半(ban)信半(ban)疑，但還(huan)是(shi)(shi)去進(jin)了(le)(le)(le)香。當(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)廟(miao)(miao)很(hen)小，蔣(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)知(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)了(le)(le)(le)兒(er)子(zi)盡快(kuai)痊愈，就(jiu)(jiu)對碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元君(jun)(jun)(jun)許愿：“讓我兒(er)子(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病好了(le)(le)(le)吧，我為(wei)你(ni)建(jian)行(xing)宮(gong)(gong)，塑(su)金身。”事有湊巧，這(zhe)(zhe)位(wei)(wei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)太爺許愿后不(bu)到十(shi)天，他(ta)兒(er)子(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病果然好了(le)(le)(le)。于是(shi)(shi)，蔣(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)知(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)兌現承諾，他(ta)廣(guang)(guang)集資財在(zai)(zai)浮(fu)丘山(shan)大興土木，為(wei)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元君(jun)(jun)(jun)建(jian)造行(xing)宮(gong)(gong)。工程歷(li)時(shi)(shi)(shi)21年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)才得(de)以竣工，明(ming)嘉(jia)靖四十(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，一座(zuo)(zuo)高(gao)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廟(miao)(miao)宇終于矗立(li)在(zai)(zai)浮(fu)丘山(shan)山(shan)巔。馮國相說，其實(shi)，這(zhe)(zhe)位(wei)(wei)蔣(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)知(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元君(jun)(jun)(jun)建(jian)行(xing)宮(gong)(gong)還(huan)另有所求。當(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)道教(jiao)(jiao)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)勢頭正猛，對碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元君(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信仰也得(de)到了(le)(le)(le)官方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認可，就(jiu)(jiu)連嘉(jia)靖皇帝(di)(di)(di)也信奉道教(jiao)(jiao)。在(zai)(zai)嘉(jia)靖二(er)(er)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，嘉(jia)靖皇帝(di)(di)(di)甚至搬(ban)出(chu)皇宮(gong)(gong)住進(jin)了(le)(le)(le)道家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長春觀，每天燒香祈禱、求神拜仙(xian)。嘉(jia)靖皇帝(di)(di)(di)還(huan)做(zuo)了(le)(le)(le)5頂道家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)香葉冠(guan)，命嚴嵩等5位(wei)(wei)大臣戴上(shang)。蔣(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)虹泉身為(wei)知(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)時(shi)(shi)(shi)候大修(xiu)(xiu)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)，分(fen)明(ming)是(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)投皇帝(di)(di)(di)所好，通(tong)過在(zai)(zai)浚(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)建(jian)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)顯示政(zheng)(zheng)績。因(yin)為(wei)，蔣(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)虹泉修(xiu)(xiu)好了(le)(le)(le)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)，馬上(shang)就(jiu)(jiu)得(de)到了(le)(le)(le)提拔，由(you)知(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)升(sheng)為(wei)河(he)南(nan)布政(zheng)(zheng)使，緊接著又當(dang)上(shang)了(le)(le)(le)云南(nan)都(dou)(dou)御(yu)史(shi)。正如碑(bei)文(wen)所述：“工訖，蔣(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)方(fang)為(wei)河(he)南(nan)布政(zheng)(zheng)使，已而升(sheng)云南(nan)都(dou)(dou)御(yu)史(shi)。”后來，碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)歷(li)經擴建(jian)和重修(xiu)(xiu)，逐漸(jian)形成了(le)(le)(le)今天的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規模(mo)。1963年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月，這(zhe)(zhe)組古代建(jian)筑群被公布為(wei)河(he)南(nan)省第一批(pi)文(wen)物保護單位(wei)(wei)。2013年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月，被國務院(yuan)公布為(wei)全國第七批(pi)重點文(wen)物保護單位(wei)(wei)。