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歷史由來

青(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)宮(gong)原名青(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)祠(ci)，又名龍(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)廟，始建(jian)(jian)于明永樂年間，位(wei)于武(wu)陟縣城(cheng)西(xi)北1公(gong)(gong)里龍(long)(long)(long)(long)源鎮萬花莊中部。清(qing)嘉慶十八年（1813年）奉(feng)旨重修，改建(jian)(jian)為青(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)宮(gong)。占地50余(yu)畝，古建(jian)(jian)房(fang)屋(wu)百余(yu)間，主(zhu)要建(jian)(jian)筑有龍(long)(long)(long)(long)鳳(feng)亭、主(zhu)門廈古戲(xi)樓、東西(xi)門、拜(bai)殿(dian)、東西(xi)官廳、玉皇(huang)閣(ge)、東西(xi)廂、誠心橋、后寢宮(gong)、龍(long)(long)(long)(long)圣宮(gong)、后大(da)殿(dian)等。主(zhu)要神像有玉皇(huang)大(da)帝、王(wang)母娘娘、青(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)、龍(long)(long)(long)(long)母、東海龍(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)、西(xi)海龍(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)、南海龍(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)、北海龍(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)、風伯、雨師、雷公(gong)(gong)、電母、雪(xue)花公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)、推云童子、關公(gong)(gong)、木鯨神等。

青(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)宮歷(li)經(jing)幾百年(nian)滄桑，經(jing)道光、光緒年(nian)間幾次(ci)增修，成為具有相當規模的(de)(de)明清建(jian)筑群。它大的(de)(de)特點是：房上(shang)、墻上(shang)、梁上(shang)、柱上(shang)、門(men)上(shang)、窗上(shang)到處是千姿(zi)百態龍(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)形象。宮內(nei)古柏(bo)常青(qing)，鮮(xian)花(hua)盛開，小橋流水(shui)，五色金魚在(zai)(zai)養生池內(nei)悠游自在(zai)(zai)歡快跳(tiao)躍(yue)，環境幽(you)雅，景色宜(yi)人。青(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)王(wang)龍(long)(long)(long)母在(zai)(zai)人間所做的(de)(de)善事和歸神界惠普(pu)中(zhong)州沐甘露所辦的(de)(de)奇事傳說比比皆是，歷(li)史真(zhen)實記載的(de)(de)龍(long)(long)(long)文化會使你認為青(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)王(wang)真(zhen)是“活龍(long)(long)(long)王(wang)”。

焦(jiao)作市旅游勝地青(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)峽與(yu)青(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)宮本為一家(jia)，有著(zhu)一脈相通的(de)(de)聯(lian)系(xi)。據廟(miao)內(nei)明朝(chao)嘉靖六年(nian)（1527年(nian)）石碣“高氏家(jia)傳遺言記”記載：青(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)峽為明永(yong)樂年(nian)間萬花莊(zhuang)高白(bai)寧陪給龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)母的(de)(de)嫁妝地，“陪嫁莊(zhuang)”村由此(ci)而得名。青(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)峽中的(de)(de)青(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)洞是青(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)母夫婦歸天(tian)常居(ju)之(zhi)處。因此(ci)，想游青(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)峽先觀(guan)青(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)宮，這(zhe)樣我們既看到了龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)文化的(de)(de)內(nei)涵，又感受到了大自(zi)然的(de)(de)美景(jing)。

神話傳說

武(wu)陟青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)始源(yuan)于(yu)一(yi)個神(shen)話傳(chuan)說，清道(dao)光版(ban)的(de)《武(wu)陟縣(xian)(xian)志》卷十(shi)(shi)九《古(gu)跡》篇記(ji)載(zai)：“青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)廟（青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)）在縣(xian)(xian)治東北路萬花莊。舊傳(chuan)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)神(shen)于(yu)明永樂時，假(jia)身為貧少年(nian)(nian)，傭力于(yu)本莊高氏(shi)家，白晝刻木(mu)為‘鯨’，夜則(ze)(ze)灌園田，稼(jia)茂(mao)異常，高氏(shi)瞰其蹤跡，見云霧中有(you)一(yi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)在井上(shang)，尤是大奇，妻之(zhi)以(yi)女，其后(hou)，忽見夢于(yu)高氏(shi)曰：‘吾(wu)以(yi)有(you)異汝，若逢(feng)旱(han)時，赴青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)洞求雨必(bi)應’。尺醒則(ze)(ze)神(shen)已(yi)化去，其妻亦逝(shi)。所遺即牒文(wen)(wen)木(mu)鯨也，自(zi)是有(you)禱必(bi)應，建祠(ci)記(ji)之(zhi)”。又(you)有(you)碑(bei)文(wen)(wen)記(ji)載(zai)：“龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)顯世(shi)于(yu)明初永樂年(nian)(nian)間(jian)。每逢(feng)亢旱(han)祈(qi)雨輒應，以(yi)是創建廟宇”。增建青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)神(shen)記(ji)碑(bei)文(wen)(wen)載(zai)：“青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)為嘉(jia)(jia)慶朝前(qian)政莊君鼎建”。道(dao)光二十(shi)(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(1845年(nian)(nian))碑(bei)文(wen)(wen)載(zai)：“嘉(jia)(jia)慶年(nian)(nian)間(jian)邑侯聞(wen)其異，因匾所舉曰‘青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)’”。玉(yu)皇閣(ge)上(shang)層中間(jian)脊檁下(xia)知(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)孫肅元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)手(shou)書：“大清嘉(jia)(jia)慶十(shi)(shi)八(ba)年(nian)(nian)歲(sui)癸酉四月(yue)上(shang)浣吉知(zhi)武(wu)陟事仁和(he)孫肅元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)率(lv)同闔紳耆士民創建，自(zi)立之(zhi)后(hou)永保風調雨順，平安大吉”。玉(yu)皇閣(ge)底(di)層檐下(xia)又(you)懸“圣旨(zhi)”牌(pai)。所以(yi)說青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)主體建筑玉(yu)皇閣(ge)、戲樓、主門(men)廈為清嘉(jia)(jia)慶十(shi)(shi)八(ba)年(nian)(nian)（1813年(nian)(nian)）由(you)觀察使莊振請(qing)旨(zhi)，帶官(guan)銀支(zhi)助(zhu)，在原青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)祠(ci)的(de)舊址上(shang)重(zhong)建的(de)。命知(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)孫肅元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)親(qin)自(zi)率(lv)領(ling)族工，并(bing)親(qin)手(shou)書青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)祠(ci)更名(ming)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)。據(ju)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)新(xin)修后(hou)殿記(ji)碑(bei)文(wen)(wen)載(zai)：“光緒三年(nian)(nian)大旱(han)，大府遺員……奏請(qing)御(yu)賜匾額，由(you)是青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)名(ming)益顯”。光緒皇帝御(yu)筆(bi)之(zhi)寶“惠普中州(zhou)”一(yi)式兩面，一(yi)面懸掛青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)，另(ling)一(yi)面懸掛于(yu)太行山青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)峽的(de)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)神(shen)祠(ci)。慈禧太后(hou)御(yu)筆(bi)“靈濟東都”匾一(yi)面（現已(yi)遺失(shi)）。

光緒二(er)十二(er)年(nian)(nian)（1886年(nian)(nian)）丙申八月(yue)，在任候補知府(fu)武陟縣知事(shi)榮成孫(sun)叔謙寫楹(ying)聯(lian)(lian)云：“神靈(ling)變化作配(pei)詎在人間胡至今野嫗村翁(weng)竸傳異(yi)跡，云雨(yu)施行崇朝可(ke)遍天下原此后嵩封(feng)洛(luo)甸永庇宏庥”。同治六年(nian)(nian)（1867年(nian)(nian)），河北(bei)彰、衛、懷三府(fu)兼管河務兵備道世襲云騎尉長白(bai)綸(lun)恩敬題并書金(jin)字楹(ying)聯(lian)(lian)：“自古著神靈(ling)幾百年(nian)(nian)御(yu)災(zai)捍(han)患，請天恤民二(er)十五縣崇德(de)報功”。

所獲榮譽

1995年5月(yue)9日，武陟縣(xian)人民政(zheng)府公(gong)布(bu)為縣(xian)級重(zhong)(zhong)點文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保護單位，2000年9月(yue)25日被(bei)河南(nan)省(sheng)政(zheng)府公(gong)布(bu)為省(sheng)級重(zhong)(zhong)點文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保護單位。二月(yue)二廟會和祈(qi)雨舊規在(zai)2009年同時被(bei)河南(nan)省(sheng)政(zheng)府列為省(sheng)級非物(wu)(wu)質文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化遺產(chan)保護項目。現在(zai)的(de)青龍宮在(zai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)管理所所長毛文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)路的(de)帶領下，資料整理、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)修復(fu)等各項工(gong)作日臻完善，成了方圓百(bai)里亮麗的(de)人文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)景觀。

二月二廟會

在河(he)南武陟，有一塊(kuai)神(shen)奇的土地(di)。在這塊(kuai)土地(di)上(shang)，每年農(nong)歷二月初二開始車馬軸集，人頭攢動，鑼鼓喧天，龍飛鳳舞，香(xiang)煙繚繞，聚各(ge)鄉各(ge)村民間藝術之精英，匯山南海(hai)北(bei)之百貨，傳(chuan)青龍民女之神(shen)話，結倩男靚(jing)女之情緣……這就是萬花莊青龍宮廟會。

青龍宮二月二廟會歷史悠久。青龍宮原名(ming)青龍祠，又名(ming)龍王廟，始建(jian)于(yu)明永樂年(nian)間，位于(yu)武陟縣城(cheng)西(xi)北1公里龍源鎮萬(wan)花莊(zhuang)中部。清嘉慶十(shi)八(ba)年(nian)（公元1813年(nian)）奉旨改建(jian)為青龍宮，賜御(yu)匾(bian)“惠(hui)普中州(zhou)”。

青(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)宮(gong)源于一個(ge)動(dong)人的(de)傳(chuan)說：據(ju)清道(dao)光《武陟縣(xian)志》記(ji)載，青(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)神在明永樂年間假身(shen)為(wei)貧少年，受(shou)雇于萬花高家(jia)，夜間現身(shen)澆灌田畝，高家(jia)以女妻之。白(bai)青(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)歸隱云臺山青(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)峽，高女亦逝(shi)，托夢(meng)與親人，凡遭遇旱災，前去求雨，有求必(bi)應。高家(jia)為(wei)龍(long)(long)王奶(nai)奶(nai)建冢(zhong)，官府為(wei)龍(long)(long)王建龍(long)(long)王廟，香(xiang)火旺盛。

二月初二是(shi)龍(long)抬頭的日子，也是(shi)廟(miao)(miao)中(zhong)神主白青(qing)龍(long)的生日。四(si)百(bai)多年(nian)來(lai)，中(zhong)州大地的老(lao)百(bai)姓為(wei)使一年(nian)四(si)季風調雨(yu)順，到龍(long)王(wang)廟(miao)(miao)祭祀。青(qing)龍(long)宮香(xiang)火旺盛，各村各廟(miao)(miao)宇的經擔、旱船、盤鼓、高蹺、大駕等民間藝(yi)術百(bai)余路都來(lai)廟(miao)(miao)內演出，八方商賈云集，九州百(bai)貨暢流(liu)，官府出資請名(ming)團名(ming)角(jiao)唱大戲五天慶賀，十萬多觀光(guang)客爭(zheng)睹勝景，熱鬧(nao)非凡(fan)。

青龍宮(gong)白青龍與(yu)民間(jian)女幸福結合的(de)神奇(qi)傳說(shuo)，人(ren)(ren)民對(dui)風調(diao)雨(yu)順的(de)祈(qi)求，形成了青龍宮(gong)廟(miao)會(hui)。二月二廟(miao)會(hui)規模大(da)，以青龍宮(gong)為(wei)(wei)中心(xin)，村(cun)內各條大(da)街，村(cun)外空地，熙熙攘(rang)攘(rang)，人(ren)(ren)山人(ren)(ren)海，每年都超過(guo)十萬人(ren)(ren)次；民間(jian)信仰(yang)與(yu)社會(hui)企盼息息相關；文化活(huo)(huo)動與(yu)物資交流融為(wei)(wei)一(yi)體；官府(fu)重視，慷慨出資；會(hui)期長，正(zheng)會(hui)五天(tian)；祭祀(si)和文化娛樂融為(wei)(wei)一(yi)體；活(huo)(huo)躍城鄉物資交流，成為(wei)(wei)武陟(zhi)第一(yi)、懷慶府(fu)的(de)大(da)廟(miao)會(hui)。