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歷史由來

青(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)宮原名青(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)祠，又名龍(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)(wang)廟(miao)，始建于明永樂年(nian)間，位于武陟(zhi)縣城西(xi)(xi)北1公(gong)里龍(long)(long)(long)(long)源鎮萬花(hua)(hua)莊中(zhong)部(bu)。清嘉(jia)慶(qing)十(shi)八(ba)年(nian)（1813年(nian)）奉(feng)旨重(zhong)修，改建為青(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)宮。占地50余畝，古建房屋百余間，主要建筑(zhu)有龍(long)(long)(long)(long)鳳(feng)亭、主門廈(sha)古戲樓、東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)門、拜殿(dian)(dian)、東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)官廳、玉皇閣、東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)廂、誠心橋、后(hou)寢宮、龍(long)(long)(long)(long)圣宮、后(hou)大殿(dian)(dian)等。主要神(shen)像有玉皇大帝、王(wang)(wang)(wang)母(mu)娘娘、青(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)(wang)、龍(long)(long)(long)(long)母(mu)、東(dong)(dong)海(hai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)(wang)、西(xi)(xi)海(hai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)(wang)、南海(hai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)(wang)、北海(hai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)(wang)、風伯、雨師、雷公(gong)、電母(mu)、雪花(hua)(hua)公(gong)主、推云童子、關(guan)公(gong)、木(mu)鯨(jing)神(shen)等。

青龍宮歷經(jing)幾百(bai)年(nian)滄(cang)桑，經(jing)道光(guang)、光(guang)緒(xu)年(nian)間幾次增修，成為(wei)具有(you)相當規(gui)模(mo)的(de)(de)明清建筑(zhu)群。它大的(de)(de)特點是(shi)：房上、墻(qiang)上、梁(liang)上、柱上、門上、窗上到處是(shi)千姿百(bai)態龍的(de)(de)形象。宮內(nei)古柏常青，鮮花盛開，小橋流水，五色(se)金(jin)魚在(zai)養(yang)生池內(nei)悠(you)游(you)自在(zai)歡快跳躍，環境(jing)幽(you)雅，景(jing)色(se)宜人(ren)。青龍王(wang)龍母在(zai)人(ren)間所做(zuo)的(de)(de)善(shan)事和歸神界(jie)惠(hui)普中州沐甘(gan)露所辦的(de)(de)奇事傳說比比皆(jie)是(shi)，歷史(shi)真實記載(zai)的(de)(de)龍文化會使你認為(wei)青龍王(wang)真是(shi)“活(huo)龍王(wang)”。

焦作(zuo)市旅游勝地青(qing)(qing)龍(long)峽與青(qing)(qing)龍(long)宮本為一(yi)家，有著一(yi)脈相(xiang)通的聯系。據廟內明朝嘉靖六年（1527年）石碣“高氏(shi)家傳遺言記”記載：青(qing)(qing)龍(long)峽為明永樂年間萬花(hua)莊高白寧陪(pei)給(gei)龍(long)母(mu)的嫁(jia)妝地，“陪(pei)嫁(jia)莊”村由此(ci)而(er)得名。青(qing)(qing)龍(long)峽中的青(qing)(qing)龍(long)洞是青(qing)(qing)龍(long)王(wang)龍(long)母(mu)夫婦歸(gui)天常居之(zhi)處(chu)。因此(ci)，想游青(qing)(qing)龍(long)峽先觀青(qing)(qing)龍(long)宮，這樣(yang)我們既看(kan)到了(le)龍(long)文化(hua)的內涵，又感受到了(le)大自然(ran)的美景。

神話傳說

武(wu)陟青(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)宮(gong)(gong)始源于(yu)一(yi)(yi)個神(shen)話(hua)傳說(shuo)(shuo)，清道(dao)光版的《武(wu)陟縣(xian)志》卷十(shi)(shi)九《古跡》篇記(ji)(ji)載(zai)：“青(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)廟(miao)（青(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)宮(gong)(gong)）在(zai)縣(xian)治東(dong)北路萬花莊(zhuang)。舊傳青(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)神(shen)于(yu)明(ming)永樂時，假身為(wei)(wei)(wei)貧少年(nian)，傭力于(yu)本莊(zhuang)高氏家，白晝刻(ke)木(mu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)‘鯨’，夜則灌園田，稼茂異常，高氏瞰其(qi)蹤跡，見云(yun)霧中有一(yi)(yi)龍(long)(long)(long)在(zai)井上，尤是大奇，妻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)女，其(qi)后(hou)，忽見夢于(yu)高氏曰：‘吾(wu)以(yi)有異汝(ru)，若逢旱(han)(han)時，赴青(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)洞求雨必(bi)應’。尺醒則神(shen)已化去，其(qi)妻亦逝。所遺即(ji)牒文(wen)木(mu)鯨也，自是有禱必(bi)應，建祠記(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”。又有碑(bei)文(wen)記(ji)(ji)載(zai)：“龍(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)顯(xian)世(shi)于(yu)明(ming)初永樂年(nian)間(jian)。每逢亢旱(han)(han)祈雨輒應，以(yi)是創(chuang)建廟(miao)宇”。增建青(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)宮(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)神(shen)記(ji)(ji)碑(bei)文(wen)載(zai)：“青(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)宮(gong)(gong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)嘉慶(qing)朝前(qian)政莊(zhuang)君鼎建”。道(dao)光二十(shi)(shi)五年(nian)(1845年(nian))碑(bei)文(wen)載(zai)：“嘉慶(qing)年(nian)間(jian)邑侯聞其(qi)異，因匾所舉曰‘青(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)宮(gong)(gong)’”。玉(yu)皇(huang)閣(ge)上層(ceng)中間(jian)脊檁下知縣(xian)孫(sun)肅(su)元(yuan)手(shou)書：“大清嘉慶(qing)十(shi)(shi)八年(nian)歲(sui)癸酉(you)四月上浣吉知武(wu)陟事仁和(he)孫(sun)肅(su)元(yuan)率同闔紳(shen)耆士(shi)民(min)創(chuang)建，自立之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)永保風調雨順，平安大吉”。玉(yu)皇(huang)閣(ge)底(di)層(ceng)檐下又懸“圣旨”牌。所以(yi)說(shuo)(shuo)青(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)宮(gong)(gong)的主體(ti)建筑玉(yu)皇(huang)閣(ge)、戲樓(lou)、主門廈為(wei)(wei)(wei)清嘉慶(qing)十(shi)(shi)八年(nian)（1813年(nian)）由觀(guan)察使莊(zhuang)振請旨，帶官銀支助，在(zai)原青(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)祠的舊址上重建的。命知縣(xian)孫(sun)肅(su)元(yuan)親(qin)自率領族工(gong)，并(bing)親(qin)手(shou)書青(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)祠更(geng)名(ming)青(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)宮(gong)(gong)。據青(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)宮(gong)(gong)新修后(hou)殿記(ji)(ji)碑(bei)文(wen)載(zai)：“光緒(xu)三年(nian)大旱(han)(han)，大府遺員……奏請御賜匾額，由是青(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)宮(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)益顯(xian)”。光緒(xu)皇(huang)帝御筆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寶“惠(hui)普(pu)中州”一(yi)(yi)式兩面(mian)，一(yi)(yi)面(mian)懸掛青(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)宮(gong)(gong)，另一(yi)(yi)面(mian)懸掛于(yu)太行山(shan)青(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)峽(xia)的龍(long)(long)(long)神(shen)祠。慈禧太后(hou)御筆“靈濟東(dong)都”匾一(yi)(yi)面(mian)（現已遺失）。

光緒二(er)十二(er)年（1886年）丙申八月，在(zai)任候(hou)補知府(fu)(fu)武陟縣(xian)知事榮成孫叔(shu)謙寫(xie)楹聯云(yun)：“神靈(ling)(ling)變化作配(pei)詎在(zai)人間胡至今野嫗村翁竸傳異跡，云(yun)雨施(shi)行崇(chong)(chong)朝可遍天下原(yuan)此(ci)后(hou)嵩封洛甸永庇宏庥”。同治六年（1867年），河北彰、衛、懷(huai)三府(fu)(fu)兼管河務兵備(bei)道世襲云(yun)騎尉長白綸恩敬(jing)題并書金字(zi)楹聯：“自古(gu)著神靈(ling)(ling)幾(ji)百年御災(zai)捍患，請(qing)天恤民二(er)十五縣(xian)崇(chong)(chong)德報(bao)功(gong)”。

所獲榮譽

1995年(nian)5月(yue)9日(ri)，武陟縣人(ren)民政府公(gong)布為縣級重(zhong)點文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單位(wei)，2000年(nian)9月(yue)25日(ri)被河南(nan)省(sheng)政府公(gong)布為省(sheng)級重(zhong)點文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單位(wei)。二月(yue)二廟會和祈雨舊規在2009年(nian)同時被河南(nan)省(sheng)政府列為省(sheng)級非(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質文(wen)(wen)化遺產保(bao)護(hu)項目。現在的青(qing)龍宮(gong)在文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)管理所(suo)所(suo)長毛(mao)文(wen)(wen)路的帶(dai)領下，資料整(zheng)理、文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)修復等各(ge)項工作(zuo)日(ri)臻完善，成了方圓百里亮麗的人(ren)文(wen)(wen)景觀(guan)。

二月二廟會

在河南武陟，有一塊神奇的土地。在這塊土地上，每年農(nong)歷二(er)月初二(er)開始車馬(ma)軸集，人頭攢動(dong)，鑼鼓喧(xuan)天(tian)，龍(long)飛鳳舞(wu)，香煙繚繞，聚(ju)各(ge)鄉各(ge)村民(min)間藝(yi)術(shu)之精英，匯山南海北之百貨(huo)，傳青(qing)龍(long)民(min)女之神話，結倩(qian)男靚(jing)女之情緣(yuan)……這就是萬花莊(zhuang)青(qing)龍(long)宮(gong)廟會(hui)。

青龍宮(gong)二(er)月二(er)廟會歷史悠久。青龍宮(gong)原名青龍祠，又(you)名龍王(wang)廟，始建(jian)于(yu)明永樂年間(jian)，位(wei)于(yu)武(wu)陟(zhi)縣城西(xi)北1公(gong)里龍源(yuan)鎮萬花莊中部。清(qing)嘉慶十(shi)八年（公(gong)元1813年）奉(feng)旨改建(jian)為(wei)青龍宮(gong)，賜御(yu)匾“惠普中州”。

青(qing)(qing)龍(long)宮源于一(yi)個動人的(de)傳說(shuo)：據清(qing)道(dao)光《武陟縣(xian)志》記載，青(qing)(qing)龍(long)神在(zai)明永(yong)樂年間假身(shen)為貧少(shao)年，受雇于萬花(hua)高(gao)家(jia)，夜間現身(shen)澆(jiao)灌田畝，高(gao)家(jia)以女妻(qi)之。白青(qing)(qing)龍(long)歸隱(yin)云臺山青(qing)(qing)龍(long)峽，高(gao)女亦逝，托夢與親人，凡遭遇(yu)旱災，前去求雨，有求必應(ying)。高(gao)家(jia)為龍(long)王(wang)奶奶建(jian)冢，官府(fu)為龍(long)王(wang)建(jian)龍(long)王(wang)廟，香火旺盛。

二月(yue)初二是龍(long)(long)抬頭的(de)日(ri)子，也是廟中神主白青龍(long)(long)的(de)生日(ri)。四百多年(nian)來，中州大地的(de)老百姓為使一年(nian)四季(ji)風調(diao)雨順，到(dao)龍(long)(long)王(wang)廟祭祀。青龍(long)(long)宮(gong)香火(huo)旺(wang)盛，各村各廟宇的(de)經(jing)擔、旱(han)船、盤鼓(gu)、高蹺、大駕等民間藝術百余(yu)路都來廟內(nei)演出(chu)，八方(fang)商賈云集，九州百貨暢流，官(guan)府出(chu)資請名團名角唱大戲五天慶賀，十萬多觀(guan)光客爭(zheng)睹勝景，熱鬧非凡。

青龍宮(gong)白青龍與(yu)(yu)民間女幸福結(jie)合的(de)神(shen)奇傳說(shuo)，人民對風(feng)調雨(yu)順的(de)祈求，形(xing)成了青龍宮(gong)廟會(hui)。二月(yue)二廟會(hui)規模大，以青龍宮(gong)為(wei)中心，村內(nei)各條大街，村外空(kong)地(di)，熙熙攘攘，人山人海(hai)，每年都超過十萬人次；民間信仰與(yu)(yu)社會(hui)企(qi)盼息息相關；文化活動與(yu)(yu)物資(zi)交流融為(wei)一體；官府重(zhong)視，慷慨(kai)出資(zi)；會(hui)期長，正會(hui)五(wu)天；祭祀和文化娛樂融為(wei)一體；活躍城(cheng)鄉物資(zi)交流，成為(wei)武陟第一、懷慶府的(de)大廟會(hui)。