簡介
河(he)南(nan)留學歐美預備(bei)學校舊址全(quan)國(guo)重點文物保護單位,近現代(民國(guo)時期)重要史跡。位于河(he)南(nan)省開(kai)封市內(nei)前營門街。原是清末廢除科舉后(hou)開(kai)封一所官辦(ban)大學堂。1911年辛亥(hai)革命河(he)南(nan)起義指揮部曾(ceng)設(she)此(ci)。
學校舊址
1925年(nian)(nian),蕭(xiao)楚女曾在此進行革命(ming)活動,設河南留(liu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)歐(ou)美預(yu)(yu)備學(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)于此。1936年(nian)(nian)改為開封高(gao)級中(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)。河南留(liu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)歐(ou)美預(yu)(yu)備學(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)創(chuang)(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于1912年(nian)(nian),是在清(qing)雍正九年(nian)(nian)(1731年(nian)(nian))建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)河南貢院的(de)(de)(de)舊址上創(chuang)(chuang)辦(ban)的(de)(de)(de),當時(shi)全國(guo)創(chuang)(chuang)辦(ban)此類學(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)僅有三(san)所,其(qi)余(yu)為清(qing)華(hua)留(liu)美預(yu)(yu)備學(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(今清(qing)華(hua)大學(xue)(xue)(xue))、上海(hai)南洋公學(xue)(xue)(xue)(今西安交(jiao)(jiao)通大學(xue)(xue)(xue)、上海(hai)交(jiao)(jiao)通大學(xue)(xue)(xue)前身)。1915年(nian)(nian)以(yi)來,該校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)先后建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設了(le)(le)(le)六號樓、七(qi)號樓、東西齋房、南大門(men)與大禮堂等(deng),形(xing)成一組既(ji)(ji)具有鮮明中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)傳統建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)特(te)色,又(you)吸取了(le)(le)(le)部分西式建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)手法的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)西合璧的(de)(de)(de)優(you)秀近代(dai)(dai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)群。它是中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)高(gao)等(deng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)中(zhong)(zhong),構造精妙、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)雄(xiong)偉、中(zhong)(zhong)西結合的(de)(de)(de)一處建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)。其(qi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)形(xing)制巧妙地融(rong)合了(le)(le)(le)我國(guo)官式建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)與河南地方(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)手法,吸收了(le)(le)(le)西方(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)柱式、門(men)窗(chuang)形(xing)式,既(ji)(ji)體現鮮明的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)特(te)色,又(you)繼承了(le)(le)(le)祖國(guo)優(you)秀建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)文化傳統,是我國(guo)20世(shi)紀初(chu)期民族建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)優(you)秀代(dai)(dai)表作之一。