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具體介紹

2006年，河南(nan)(nan)省文物(wu)考古研究所在永城(cheng)市芒(mang)碭山的主峰上(shang)(shang)發掘(jue)出一處(chu)(chu)漢代大(da)型建筑(zhu)(zhu)基(ji)址(zhi)。此建筑(zhu)(zhu)保存(cun)有(you)(you)(you)平(ping)(ping)面近方形(xing)的石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺基(ji)，南(nan)(nan)北(bei)長33.5、東(dong)(dong)西寬(kuan)31.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)，面積為(wei)1055平(ping)(ping)方米(mi)(mi)(mi)，其(qi)東(dong)(dong)部(bu)已遭破(po)(po)壞(huai)。臺基(ji)四邊用(yong)鑿(zao)制(zhi)規(gui)整的條石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)壘砌成(cheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)(qiang)，中間(jian)為(wei)原(yuan)始巖(yan)(yan)體，頂部(bu)為(wei)夯(hang)土(tu)。建筑(zhu)(zhu)基(ji)址(zhi)發現(xian)時頂部(bu)夯(hang)土(tu)已被推掉(diao)，裸露出巖(yan)(yan)體，臺基(ji)四周(zhou)遺(yi)跡也受到較嚴重的破(po)(po)壞(huai)。巖(yan)(yan)體四周(zhou)原(yuan)有(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)(qiang)圍護，東(dong)(dong)、西兩(liang)側(ce)保存(cun)較好(hao)(hao)，部(bu)分石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)(qiang)尚(shang)存(cun)。東(dong)(dong)側(ce)殘存(cun)25米(mi)(mi)(mi)，北(bei)部(bu)被一采石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)坑(keng)破(po)(po)壞(huai)，南(nan)(nan)端(duan)(duan)僅(jin)存(cun)用(yong)碎石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)夯(hang)筑(zhu)(zhu)的基(ji)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)，有(you)(you)(you)的則直接(jie)將基(ji)巖(yan)(yan)鑿(zao)平(ping)(ping)作(zuo)為(wei)基(ji)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)；中部(bu)是用(yong)打制(zhi)規(gui)整的條石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)砌成(cheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)(qiang)，保存(cun)好(hao)(hao)的部(bu)分有(you)(you)(you)5層，高約2米(mi)(mi)(mi)，加上(shang)(shang)外側(ce)倒塌散(san)落的條石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，推測石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)(qiang)原(yuan)有(you)(you)(you)高度應(ying)不低于4米(mi)(mi)(mi)。西側(ce)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)(qiang)保存(cun)有(you)(you)(you)6層，高約2.3米(mi)(mi)(mi)，上(shang)(shang)部(bu)與巖(yan)(yan)體之間(jian)用(yong)條石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、碎石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、泥(ni)土(tu)等充填(tian)，推測此處(chu)(chu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺高度原(yuan)應(ying)在3.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)以上(shang)(shang)。南(nan)(nan)側(ce)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)(qiang)已被破(po)(po)壞(huai),僅(jin)存(cun)墻(qiang)(qiang)基(ji)凹槽(cao)(cao)(cao)。北(bei)部(bu)也僅(jin)存(cun)凹槽(cao)(cao)(cao)，兩(liang)側(ce)散(san)落有(you)(you)(you)帶(dai)榫(sun)的石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)塊。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)(qiang)四周(zhou)保存(cun)有(you)(you)(you)夯(hang)土(tu)地面。東(dong)(dong)側(ce)地面保存(cun)較好(hao)(hao)，在石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)(qiang)外2.75米(mi)(mi)(mi)處(chu)(chu)發現(xian)三塊南(nan)(nan)北(bei)向方形(xing)柱礎石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，北(bei)端(duan)(duan)礎石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中間(jian)還殘留有(you)(you)(you)圓(yuan)形(xing)木柱痕，中間(jian)礎石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)正(zheng)中有(you)(you)(you)刻劃的十字柱心。礎石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四周(zhou)有(you)(you)(you)瓦片堆積，多(duo)為(wei)飾繩紋的板(ban)瓦，時代應(ying)為(wei)西漢早期。東(dong)(dong)側(ce)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)(qiang)內側(ce)有(you)(you)(you)用(yong)鑿(zao)制(zhi)規(gui)整的石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)鋪設的斜坡漫道(dao)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)表面鑿(zao)制(zhi)麻點(dian)，漫道(dao)寬(kuan)2.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)、殘長9.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)，其(qi)北(bei)端(duan)(duan)有(you)(you)(you)轉角平(ping)(ping)臺。

從現(xian)存的跡象推測(ce)，該建(jian)筑基(ji)址中間以(yi)土、石形成墩(dun)臺(tai)，四周(zhou)砌成石墻，墻外有柱，柱上有檐，是一處以(yi)石、木(mu)結構為主(zhu)(zhu)的建(jian)筑。此建(jian)筑基(ji)址位于芒(mang)碭山主(zhu)(zhu)峰(feng)上，主(zhu)(zhu)峰(feng)本身沒有發現(xian)梁王(wang)墓，但其東(dong)、西、南(nan)面的山峰(feng)都埋葬有梁王(wang)墓，因(yin)此整個(ge)梁王(wang)墓地應以(yi)此山峰(feng)為中心，環(huan)繞(rao)四周(zhou)。

學術意義

專家評價：芒(mang)碭山建(jian)筑基址地(di)理(li)位置十分重要(yao)(yao)，同類(lei)型建(jian)筑在我國的(de)考(kao)古發(fa)現中并不多見。它的(de)發(fa)現，為研究(jiu)西漢早期的(de)建(jian)筑特點和祭祀制度(du)提供了重要(yao)(yao)資(zi)料。

2013年5月3日被列入全國重點文物保護單(dan)位（第七批）。