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具體介紹

2006年(nian)，河南省文物(wu)考古研究所(suo)在(zai)永(yong)城市芒碭山的(de)(de)(de)主峰上(shang)(shang)發掘出一處漢代大(da)型建筑基(ji)址(zhi)。此建筑保(bao)存(cun)(cun)(cun)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)平面(mian)近方形(xing)的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)基(ji)，南北(bei)(bei)(bei)長(chang)33.5、東西(xi)(xi)寬(kuan)31.5米(mi)(mi)，面(mian)積(ji)為(wei)1055平方米(mi)(mi)，其東部已(yi)遭破壞(huai)。臺(tai)(tai)基(ji)四(si)邊用(yong)鑿(zao)制(zhi)(zhi)規整的(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)(tiao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)壘砌成石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，中(zhong)間為(wei)原始巖(yan)體，頂(ding)部為(wei)夯(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)土(tu)。建筑基(ji)址(zhi)發現時頂(ding)部夯(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)土(tu)已(yi)被推掉，裸露出巖(yan)體，臺(tai)(tai)基(ji)四(si)周遺(yi)跡(ji)也(ye)受到(dao)較嚴重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)破壞(huai)。巖(yan)體四(si)周原有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)圍(wei)護，東、西(xi)(xi)兩側(ce)保(bao)存(cun)(cun)(cun)較好，部分石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)尚存(cun)(cun)(cun)。東側(ce)殘存(cun)(cun)(cun)25米(mi)(mi)，北(bei)(bei)(bei)部被一采石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)坑破壞(huai)，南端(duan)僅存(cun)(cun)(cun)用(yong)碎(sui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)夯(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)筑的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)槽，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)則直(zhi)接將基(ji)巖(yan)鑿(zao)平作為(wei)基(ji)槽；中(zhong)部是用(yong)打制(zhi)(zhi)規整的(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)(tiao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)砌成石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，保(bao)存(cun)(cun)(cun)好的(de)(de)(de)部分有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)5層，高約(yue)(yue)2米(mi)(mi)，加上(shang)(shang)外側(ce)倒(dao)塌散落(luo)的(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)(tiao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，推測石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)原有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高度(du)應不(bu)低于4米(mi)(mi)。西(xi)(xi)側(ce)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)保(bao)存(cun)(cun)(cun)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)6層，高約(yue)(yue)2.3米(mi)(mi)，上(shang)(shang)部與巖(yan)體之間用(yong)條(tiao)(tiao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、碎(sui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、泥土(tu)等充填，推測此處石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)高度(du)原應在(zai)3.5米(mi)(mi)以上(shang)(shang)。南側(ce)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)已(yi)被破壞(huai),僅存(cun)(cun)(cun)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)基(ji)凹槽。北(bei)(bei)(bei)部也(ye)僅存(cun)(cun)(cun)凹槽，兩側(ce)散落(luo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)帶(dai)榫的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)塊(kuai)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)四(si)周保(bao)存(cun)(cun)(cun)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)夯(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)土(tu)地面(mian)。東側(ce)地面(mian)保(bao)存(cun)(cun)(cun)較好，在(zai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)外2.75米(mi)(mi)處發現三塊(kuai)南北(bei)(bei)(bei)向(xiang)方形(xing)柱礎(chu)(chu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，北(bei)(bei)(bei)端(duan)礎(chu)(chu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)間還殘留有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)圓形(xing)木柱痕，中(zhong)間礎(chu)(chu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)正中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)刻劃(hua)的(de)(de)(de)十(shi)字柱心(xin)。礎(chu)(chu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)周有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)瓦片堆積(ji)，多為(wei)飾繩紋的(de)(de)(de)板(ban)瓦，時代應為(wei)西(xi)(xi)漢早(zao)期(qi)。東側(ce)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)內側(ce)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)用(yong)鑿(zao)制(zhi)(zhi)規整的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)鋪設(she)的(de)(de)(de)斜坡漫道(dao)(dao)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)表面(mian)鑿(zao)制(zhi)(zhi)麻點(dian)，漫道(dao)(dao)寬(kuan)2.5米(mi)(mi)、殘長(chang)9.5米(mi)(mi)，其北(bei)(bei)(bei)端(duan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)轉角平臺(tai)(tai)。

從現存的跡象推測，該建筑(zhu)基(ji)址中間(jian)以(yi)土、石(shi)形成墩臺，四周(zhou)砌(qi)成石(shi)墻，墻外有(you)(you)(you)柱(zhu)(zhu)，柱(zhu)(zhu)上(shang)有(you)(you)(you)檐，是一處以(yi)石(shi)、木結(jie)構(gou)為主的建筑(zhu)。此(ci)建筑(zhu)基(ji)址位于芒(mang)碭山(shan)(shan)主峰(feng)(feng)上(shang)，主峰(feng)(feng)本身沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)發現梁王墓，但其東、西、南面(mian)的山(shan)(shan)峰(feng)(feng)都埋葬有(you)(you)(you)梁王墓，因此(ci)整個梁王墓地應(ying)以(yi)此(ci)山(shan)(shan)峰(feng)(feng)為中心，環繞四周(zhou)。

學術意義

專家(jia)評價：芒碭山建筑基址地(di)理位置十分重(zhong)要，同類型建筑在我國的考古(gu)發現中并(bing)不(bu)多見。它的發現，為研究西(xi)漢早期的建筑特點和祭(ji)祀制度提(ti)供了重(zhong)要資料(liao)。

2013年5月(yue)3日被(bei)列(lie)入(ru)全國(guo)重點(dian)文物保護單位（第七批(pi)）。