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具體介紹

2006年，河南(nan)省文物考古研究所在(zai)永城市(shi)芒碭山的(de)(de)主峰上(shang)(shang)發(fa)掘(jue)出一(yi)處(chu)漢(han)代(dai)大型建筑(zhu)基(ji)(ji)(ji)址。此(ci)建筑(zhu)保存(cun)有(you)(you)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)近(jin)方(fang)形(xing)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)基(ji)(ji)(ji)，南(nan)北(bei)(bei)長(chang)33.5、東(dong)西(xi)(xi)寬31.5米(mi)(mi)，面(mian)積(ji)為1055平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)，其東(dong)部(bu)已遭破(po)壞(huai)(huai)(huai)。臺(tai)(tai)(tai)基(ji)(ji)(ji)四(si)邊用(yong)(yong)鑿(zao)(zao)制(zhi)規(gui)整的(de)(de)條(tiao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)壘(lei)砌成(cheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)，中(zhong)間(jian)為原始巖(yan)體，頂部(bu)為夯(hang)土(tu)。建筑(zhu)基(ji)(ji)(ji)址發(fa)現時頂部(bu)夯(hang)土(tu)已被(bei)推掉，裸露(lu)出巖(yan)體，臺(tai)(tai)(tai)基(ji)(ji)(ji)四(si)周遺跡(ji)也(ye)受(shou)到較(jiao)嚴重的(de)(de)破(po)壞(huai)(huai)(huai)。巖(yan)體四(si)周原有(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)圍護，東(dong)、西(xi)(xi)兩側保存(cun)較(jiao)好，部(bu)分(fen)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)尚(shang)存(cun)。東(dong)側殘(can)(can)(can)存(cun)25米(mi)(mi)，北(bei)(bei)部(bu)被(bei)一(yi)采石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)坑(keng)破(po)壞(huai)(huai)(huai)，南(nan)端僅(jin)存(cun)用(yong)(yong)碎(sui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)夯(hang)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)槽(cao)，有(you)(you)的(de)(de)則直接(jie)將(jiang)基(ji)(ji)(ji)巖(yan)鑿(zao)(zao)平(ping)(ping)作為基(ji)(ji)(ji)槽(cao)；中(zhong)部(bu)是用(yong)(yong)打制(zhi)規(gui)整的(de)(de)條(tiao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)砌成(cheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)，保存(cun)好的(de)(de)部(bu)分(fen)有(you)(you)5層，高約(yue)2米(mi)(mi)，加上(shang)(shang)外側倒塌(ta)散落(luo)的(de)(de)條(tiao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，推測石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)原有(you)(you)高度應(ying)(ying)不低于4米(mi)(mi)。西(xi)(xi)側石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)保存(cun)有(you)(you)6層，高約(yue)2.3米(mi)(mi)，上(shang)(shang)部(bu)與(yu)巖(yan)體之間(jian)用(yong)(yong)條(tiao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、碎(sui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、泥土(tu)等(deng)充填，推測此(ci)處(chu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)高度原應(ying)(ying)在(zai)3.5米(mi)(mi)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)。南(nan)側石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)已被(bei)破(po)壞(huai)(huai)(huai),僅(jin)存(cun)墻(qiang)基(ji)(ji)(ji)凹槽(cao)。北(bei)(bei)部(bu)也(ye)僅(jin)存(cun)凹槽(cao)，兩側散落(luo)有(you)(you)帶榫的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)塊(kuai)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)四(si)周保存(cun)有(you)(you)夯(hang)土(tu)地(di)面(mian)。東(dong)側地(di)面(mian)保存(cun)較(jiao)好，在(zai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)外2.75米(mi)(mi)處(chu)發(fa)現三塊(kuai)南(nan)北(bei)(bei)向方(fang)形(xing)柱(zhu)(zhu)礎(chu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，北(bei)(bei)端礎(chu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)間(jian)還(huan)殘(can)(can)(can)留(liu)有(you)(you)圓形(xing)木柱(zhu)(zhu)痕，中(zhong)間(jian)礎(chu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)正(zheng)中(zhong)有(you)(you)刻劃的(de)(de)十字柱(zhu)(zhu)心(xin)。礎(chu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)周有(you)(you)瓦(wa)片堆積(ji)，多為飾繩紋的(de)(de)板瓦(wa)，時代(dai)應(ying)(ying)為西(xi)(xi)漢(han)早期。東(dong)側石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)內側有(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)鑿(zao)(zao)制(zhi)規(gui)整的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板鋪(pu)設的(de)(de)斜坡漫道，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板表面(mian)鑿(zao)(zao)制(zhi)麻點，漫道寬2.5米(mi)(mi)、殘(can)(can)(can)長(chang)9.5米(mi)(mi)，其北(bei)(bei)端有(you)(you)轉角平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)。

從現存的(de)跡(ji)象(xiang)推測，該(gai)建(jian)筑基址(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)間(jian)以土、石形成墩臺(tai)，四(si)周砌成石墻，墻外有柱，柱上有檐，是一處以石、木結構為(wei)主的(de)建(jian)筑。此建(jian)筑基址(zhi)(zhi)位于芒碭山主峰上，主峰本身沒有發現梁(liang)王(wang)(wang)墓，但其東、西、南面(mian)的(de)山峰都(dou)埋葬有梁(liang)王(wang)(wang)墓，因此整個梁(liang)王(wang)(wang)墓地應(ying)以此山峰為(wei)中(zhong)心(xin)，環繞四(si)周。

學術意義

專家(jia)評價：芒碭山建筑(zhu)基址地理位置十分重要，同類型建筑(zhu)在我(wo)國的考古發現(xian)中并不多見。它的發現(xian)，為(wei)研究西(xi)漢早期的建筑(zhu)特點和(he)祭祀(si)制度提供了(le)重要資(zi)料。

2013年(nian)5月3日被列入(ru)全國重點文物(wu)保護(hu)單位（第七批）。