芒果视频下载

簡介

唐代(dai)睢陽城在(zai)明(ming)弘治十五年（1502）時(shi)被淹，次年筑土圍城。

正德六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1511）在舊城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)北重筑新(xin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，以元代城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)南(nan)(nan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)。嘉靖三十七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1558）包磚(zhuan)建成(cheng)。南(nan)(nan)墻(qiang)長(chang)(chang)950.6米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，北墻(qiang)長(chang)(chang)993.4米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，東墻(qiang)長(chang)(chang)1210米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，西墻(qiang)長(chang)(chang)1201米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，周長(chang)(chang)4355米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。高(gao)(gao)6米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，頂(ding)闊(kuo)6米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，址(zhi)闊(kuo)9米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。南(nan)(nan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)拱(gong)陽門(men)(men)(men)，拱(gong)券式(shi)建筑，門(men)(men)(men)洞(dong)全長(chang)(chang)21米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，臺(tai)高(gao)(gao)8米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。北為(wei)(wei)(wei)拱(gong)辰門(men)(men)(men)，東為(wei)(wei)(wei)賓陽門(men)(men)(men)，西為(wei)(wei)(wei)垤澤門(men)(men)(men)。門(men)(men)(men)上(shang)原(yuan)皆有(you)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)，1943年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)毀于(yu)炮火。現北城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)與南(nan)(nan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)均已修(xiu)復(fu)。北門(men)(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)樓(lou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)歸德知府王(wang)有(you)為(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)明嘉靖34年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1555年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）所建，雙(shuang)重檐(yan)、歇山(shan)式(shi)，磚(zhuan)木結(jie)構，充分(fen)體現了(le)明代北方的建筑特(te)色，既莊重典雅，又雄偉(wei)壯觀，1938年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)毀于(yu)戰火。1991年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)2月，商丘縣人民政(zheng)府號召捐修(xiu)北門(men)(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)樓(lou)，全縣人民積極響應，大力支持，捐資數十萬元，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)樓(lou)于(yu)1991年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月施工，歷時十一個月，于(yu)1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月竣(jun)工，6月1日舉行了(le)隆重的落成(cheng)儀式(shi)。南(nan)(nan)門(men)(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)樓(lou)于(yu)1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)進行修(xiu)復(fu)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)重檐(yan)歇山(shan)頂(ding)，面(mian)闊(kuo)五間，進深四間，下檐(yan)五踩(cai)斗栱，上(shang)檐(yan)三踩(cai)斗栱，屋面(mian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)灰色筒板(ban)瓦脊飾。四門(men)(men)(men)之外(wai)(wai)(wai)原(yuan)皆有(you)甕(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，每甕(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)各1座扭(niu)頭(tou)門(men)(men)(men)，民國年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間被拆除。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)四面(mian)共有(you)9座敵臺(tai)，形(xing)制大小(xiao)不(bu)一，西門(men)(men)(men)向南(nan)(nan)的第一個馬(ma)面(mian)呈(cheng)半(ban)圓(yuan)形(xing)建筑，其(qi)余皆呈(cheng)凸出(chu)墻(qiang)外(wai)(wai)(wai)馬(ma)頭(tou)形(xing)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)角各有(you)一處(chu)(chu)角臺(tai)，形(xing)制相同，大小(xiao)不(bu)等(deng)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)上(shang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)垛口3600個。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)外(wai)(wai)(wai)3.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河，寬處(chu)(chu)500米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，窄處(chu)(chu)25米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，水深1～5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，繞城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一周。護(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河外(wai)(wai)(wai)550米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)處(chu)(chu)的護(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)土堤，周長(chang)(chang)9公里(li)，基寬20米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，頂(ding)寬7米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，高(gao)(gao)5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，明嘉靖十九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1540）筑成(cheng)，今堤上(shang)果(guo)樹(shu)飄香。

歷史

歸德府(fu)，今商(shang)丘(qiu)，曾用名睢陽，宋(song)州，宋(song)城，南(nan)京城，應(ying)天府(fu)等。宋(song)代初商(shang)丘(qiu)為應(ying)天府(fu)，后(hou)改稱(cheng)南(nan)京，作(zuo)為宋(song)朝的陪都。

比較出名的稱呼是歸德府，歸德古城在商(shang)代就已基本成型(xing)，當時被稱為“亳”，帝嚳曾(ceng)在商(shang)丘(qiu)建都，其(qi)子(zi)閼伯被封于商(shang)丘(qiu)任“火正”，負責(ze)管理(li)火種(zhong)、祭(ji)祀(si)星辰。閼伯第13世孫商(shang)湯伐桀滅夏(xia)，建立商(shang)朝，定都亳（今商(shang)丘(qiu)），歷(li)六世十帝。

現狀

目(mu)前(qian)(qian)的(de)古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是明代遺留下來(lai)，近代修葺的(de)。原城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外(wai)有一圈甕城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，但是已經被損(sun)壞，目(mu)前(qian)(qian)只剩一座城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外(wai)有圓形護城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河，古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為方(fang)形，正對古(gu)人天圓地方(fang)之說(shuo)，鳥瞰下來(lai)仿佛是枚銅錢。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內多為明清風格建筑。