芒果视频下载

簡介

唐代睢陽城在明弘(hong)治十五(wu)年（1502）時(shi)被淹(yan)，次年筑(zhu)土(tu)圍(wei)城。

正(zheng)德六年(nian)（1511）在舊城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)北重(zhong)(zhong)筑新城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，以元(yuan)代城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻為(wei)(wei)(wei)南(nan)(nan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻。嘉(jia)靖三十七年(nian)（1558）包磚建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)。南(nan)(nan)墻長950.6米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，北墻長993.4米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，東(dong)墻長1210米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，西墻長1201米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，周長4355米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。高6米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，頂闊6米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，址(zhi)闊9米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。南(nan)(nan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)拱陽(yang)(yang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)，拱券式(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑，門(men)(men)(men)(men)洞全(quan)長21米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，臺高8米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。北為(wei)(wei)(wei)拱辰門(men)(men)(men)(men)，東(dong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)賓陽(yang)(yang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)，西為(wei)(wei)(wei)垤澤門(men)(men)(men)(men)。門(men)(men)(men)(men)上原皆(jie)有(you)(you)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，1943年(nian)毀于炮火。現北城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)與南(nan)(nan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)均已(yi)修(xiu)(xiu)復。北門(men)(men)(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)歸(gui)德知府(fu)(fu)王有(you)(you)為(wei)(wei)(wei)于明嘉(jia)靖34年(nian)（1555年(nian)）所建(jian)(jian)，雙重(zhong)(zhong)檐(yan)(yan)、歇(xie)山式(shi)，磚木結構，充(chong)分體現了(le)明代北方的(de)建(jian)(jian)筑特色，既(ji)莊重(zhong)(zhong)典雅，又雄(xiong)偉(wei)壯觀，1938年(nian)毀于戰(zhan)火。1991年(nian)2月(yue)(yue)，商丘(qiu)縣人民政府(fu)(fu)號召捐修(xiu)(xiu)北門(men)(men)(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，全(quan)縣人民積極響應(ying)，大(da)力支持，捐資(zi)數十萬元(yuan)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)于1991年(nian)6月(yue)(yue)施工(gong)，歷時(shi)十一(yi)(yi)個(ge)月(yue)(yue)，于1992年(nian)5月(yue)(yue)竣工(gong)，6月(yue)(yue)1日舉行(xing)了(le)隆(long)重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)落成(cheng)儀式(shi)。南(nan)(nan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)于1999年(nian)進行(xing)修(xiu)(xiu)復，為(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)檐(yan)(yan)歇(xie)山頂，面闊五間(jian)，進深四(si)(si)間(jian)，下檐(yan)(yan)五踩(cai)斗栱，上檐(yan)(yan)三踩(cai)斗栱，屋面為(wei)(wei)(wei)灰色筒板瓦脊(ji)飾。四(si)(si)門(men)(men)(men)(men)之外(wai)原皆(jie)有(you)(you)甕(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，每甕(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)各(ge)1座扭頭門(men)(men)(men)(men)，民國年(nian)間(jian)被(bei)拆除。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻四(si)(si)面共有(you)(you)9座敵臺，形(xing)(xing)制(zhi)大(da)小(xiao)不一(yi)(yi)，西門(men)(men)(men)(men)向南(nan)(nan)的(de)第一(yi)(yi)個(ge)馬面呈半圓形(xing)(xing)建(jian)(jian)筑，其余皆(jie)呈凸(tu)出墻外(wai)馬頭形(xing)(xing)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻角各(ge)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)處角臺，形(xing)(xing)制(zhi)相同，大(da)小(xiao)不等。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻上城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)垛口3600個(ge)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻外(wai)3.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河(he)，寬(kuan)處500米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，窄處25米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，水(shui)深1～5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，繞(rao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)周。護(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河(he)外(wai)550米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)處的(de)護(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)土(tu)堤，周長9公里(li)，基寬(kuan)20米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，頂寬(kuan)7米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，高5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，明嘉(jia)靖十九年(nian)（1540）筑成(cheng)，今(jin)堤上果樹飄香。

歷史

歸(gui)德府(fu)，今商(shang)丘，曾(ceng)用名睢陽(yang)，宋(song)州，宋(song)城，南京(jing)城，應天府(fu)等。宋(song)代初商(shang)丘為應天府(fu)，后(hou)改稱南京(jing)，作(zuo)為宋(song)朝的陪都。

比較(jiao)出名的稱(cheng)呼是歸(gui)德府，歸(gui)德古城在(zai)商(shang)代就已基本成型(xing)，當時(shi)被稱(cheng)為“亳(bo)”，帝嚳(ku)曾在(zai)商(shang)丘建都，其子(zi)閼伯被封于商(shang)丘任“火正”，負責管理火種、祭(ji)祀星辰。閼伯第13世孫商(shang)湯伐桀滅(mie)夏，建立商(shang)朝(chao)，定(ding)都亳(bo)（今商(shang)丘），歷六世十(shi)帝。

現狀

目(mu)前(qian)的(de)古(gu)(gu)城是(shi)(shi)明代遺留下來(lai)，近代修葺的(de)。原城外有一圈甕城，但是(shi)(shi)已經被損壞，目(mu)前(qian)只剩一座城。城外有圓形護城河，古(gu)(gu)城為方形，正(zheng)對古(gu)(gu)人天(tian)圓地方之(zhi)說，鳥瞰(kan)下來(lai)仿(fang)佛是(shi)(shi)枚銅錢。城內多(duo)為明清(qing)風格建筑。