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城址

城址簡介

遼(liao)重熙(xi)八年(nian)(1039年(nian))置(zhi)州城(cheng)，城(cheng)為(wei)方(fang)形(xing)，周(zhou)長5181米，為(wei)土(tu)所筑(zhu)，高6米，城(cheng)有4門，惟有西門保存(cun)較好。這是遼(liao)國皇帝的“行(xing)宮(gong)”和春行(xing)打獵駐足之地(di)，當年(nian)這里除駐有遼(liao)軍官兵外(wai)，還為(wei)佛(fo)教圣地(di)和貿易中心，曾出土(tu)不少唐至遼(liao)代的文物。

位(wei)于查干湖(hu)(hu)東北面的(de)(de)八郎(lang)鎮北上臺子(zi)村境內，地處(chu)嫩(nen)江(jiang)、第(di)二松(song)花江(jiang)交(jiao)匯處(chu)。是(shi)國(guo)家級(ji)重點文物保護單位(wei)。“塔虎”是(shi)蒙(meng)語“胖頭(tou)”的(de)(de)意思(si)，由臨近(jin)的(de)(de)查干湖(hu)(hu)盛(sheng)產胖頭(tou)魚而得名(ming)。據史(shi)料(liao)記載(zai)，塔虎城建于遼代(dai)圣宗太平二年（即1022年），距今已有近(jin)千年的(de)(de)歷史(shi)，原名(ming)長春州和金代(dai)肇州。

塔(ta)(ta)虎(hu)(hu)古城(cheng)(cheng)座(zuo)北朝南(nan)，呈(cheng)方(fang)形，城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)夯(hang)土壘(lei)筑，周長11華里。雖然(ran)經歷了(le)(le)近千(qian)年的(de)雨浸(jin)風蝕和戰火(huo)焚(fen)燒，但現存(cun)(cun)的(de)城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)仍有(you)(you)(you)五(wu)米多高(gao)，城(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)建筑物的(de)遺(yi)址依晰可辨，由此(ci)可見當時(shi)工程之巨大(da)，質量之高(gao)乘。塔(ta)(ta)虎(hu)(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)的(de)城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)按(an)方(fang)位開有(you)(you)(you)四個(ge)(ge)城(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)，而且每個(ge)(ge)城(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)都有(you)(you)(you)甕城(cheng)(cheng)圍護。城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)上(shang)每隔70米左(zuo)右建有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)座(zuo)堞(die)樓(lou)(lou)，共有(you)(you)(you)64個(ge)(ge)，每個(ge)(ge)堞(die)樓(lou)(lou)之間恰為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)箭之地，便(bian)(bian)于遭敵偷(tou)襲時(shi)相(xiang)互(hu)策應(ying)。城(cheng)(cheng)的(de)四角還各建有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)座(zuo)角樓(lou)(lou)，角樓(lou)(lou)外(wai)呈(cheng)圓形，凸出(chu)城(cheng)(cheng)角，高(gao)于城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，便(bian)(bian)于及(ji)(ji)時(shi)掌握(wo)城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)內外(wai)的(de)動態，城(cheng)(cheng)內西(xi)北處有(you)(you)(you)古建筑遺(yi)址，相(xiang)傳為(wei)(wei)(wei)遼金(jin)時(shi)期　歷代　君王來此(ci)春(chun)獵時(shi)簽發詔(zhao)令，召見各部首(shou)領(ling)及(ji)(ji)外(wai)國使臣的(de)“金(jin)鑾殿”。城(cheng)(cheng)外(wai)環(huan)繞城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)有(you)(you)(you)二道(dao)護城(cheng)(cheng)河，使塔(ta)(ta)虎(hu)(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)形成墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)高(gao)水(shui)深，易守難攻之勢。作為(wei)(wei)(wei)遼金(jin)時(shi)期的(de)軍事重(zhong)鎮，塔(ta)(ta)虎(hu)(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)南(nan)接黃龍府(fu)，北扼松嫩兩(liang)江，西(xi)鄰(lin)泰州城(cheng)(cheng)，西(xi)南(nan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)通(tong)(tong)往遼國首(shou)都上(shang)京臨潢府(fu)的(de)重(zhong)要通(tong)(tong)道(dao)。塔(ta)(ta)虎(hu)(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)除了(le)(le)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)遼代北方(fang)軍事重(zhong)鎮以外(wai)，還是當時(shi)佛(fo)教勝(sheng)地和貿易中(zhong)心地。現存(cun)(cun)遺(yi)址中(zhong)城(cheng)(cheng)內街道(dao)布局井然(ran)，官邸、衙署、樓(lou)(lou)臺、廟(miao)宇等大(da)量建筑星羅棋布，錯(cuo)落有(you)(you)(you)致，足以看出(chu)當時(shi)的(de)昌盛與繁榮。

建筑特色

塔虎(hu)城，遼、金城址，位于松原市(shi)(shi)前郭爾羅斯蒙古族自(zi)治縣(xian)八(ba)郎鎮北(bei)上(shang)(shang)臺子屯北(bei)側嫩(nen)江南岸的(de)平原上(shang)(shang)。西北(bei)10 公里是大安市(shi)(shi)，城西1公里是長春一(yi)白城鐵路，琿烏公路穿(chuan)城而過。“ 塔虎(hu)” ，蒙語“ 胖(pang)頭(tou)魚” 之意，因其(qi)周圍湖泡過去(qu)盛(sheng)產胖(pang)頭(tou)魚而得名。

城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)呈(cheng)方形(xing)，方向(xiang)正南(nan)、周長(chang)(chang)5213米(mi)(mi)(mi)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)墻(qiang)(qiang)1314米(mi)(mi)(mi)，西墻(qiang)(qiang)1298米(mi)(mi)(mi)，北(bei)(bei)(bei)墻(qiang)(qiang)1323米(mi)(mi)(mi)，南(nan)墻(qiang)(qiang)1278米(mi)(mi)(mi)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)高5一6.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)，基(ji)寬(kuan)(kuan)20一25米(mi)(mi)(mi)，頂(ding)(ding)寬(kuan)(kuan)1.5一2米(mi)(mi)(mi)。四(si)面城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)上(shang)各筑(zhu)有16個馬面。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)四(si)角(jiao)各存一角(jiao)樓址(zhi)，平(ping)面為(wei)(wei)(wei)圓形(xing)，稍(shao)浸城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)，外(wai)(wai)(wai)凸出(chu)(chu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)角(jiao)。”基(ji)部直(zhi)徑(jing)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，頂(ding)(ding)部直(zhi)徑(jing) 28米(mi)(mi)(mi)，高出(chu)(chu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)1.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)。站在角(jiao)樓址(zhi)上(shang)，可監視左右兩(liang)側(ce)(ce)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)，與馬面互為(wei)(wei)(wei)照應。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)有4門(men)(men)(men)，分設于(yu)四(si)面城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)的(de)正中(zhong)。南(nan)、北(bei)(bei)(bei)兩(liang)門(men)(men)(men)均(jun)遭破壞，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)(men)(men)已(yi)(yi)殘，唯有西門(men)(men)(men)保存較(jiao)好(hao)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)外(wai)(wai)(wai)各有一半(ban)徑(jing)約 30米(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)半(ban)圓形(xing)甕(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，甕(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)開在側(ce)(ce)面。南(nan)、北(bei)(bei)(bei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)寬(kuan)(kuan)25.2米(mi)(mi)(mi)，甕(weng)(weng)門(men)(men)(men)偏(pian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。西門(men)(men)(men)12.3米(mi)(mi)(mi)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)(men)(men)18.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)，甕(weng)(weng)門(men)(men)(men)均(jun)偏(pian)南(nan)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)夯(hang)土(tu)壘筑(zhu)、夯(hang)層清晰(xi)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外(wai)(wai)(wai)距墻(qiang)(qiang)基(ji) 10米(mi)(mi)(mi)處(chu)(chu)，有兩(liang)道(dao)護(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河(he)，兩(liang)河(he)間有一道(dao)寬(kuan)(kuan)8米(mi)(mi)(mi)、高出(chu)(chu)河(he)床4一5米(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)土(tu)垣。內(nei)河(he)寬(kuan)(kuan)13.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)河(he)寬(kuan)(kuan) 11.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)，深約3.6米(mi)(mi)(mi)。護(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河(he)于(yu)甕(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)處(chu)(chu)、隨其形(xing)向(xiang)外(wai)(wai)(wai)彎轉而過。在角(jiao)樓外(wai)(wai)(wai)，兩(liang)河(he)之外(wai)(wai)(wai)又加一道(dao)短(duan)護(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河(he)，其堤壩較(jiao)寬(kuan)(kuan)，兩(liang)端延伸到角(jiao)樓兩(liang)側(ce)(ce)第一個馬面處(chu)(chu)，與第二護(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河(he)相通。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)(men)(men)外(wai)(wai)(wai)有一條東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)西向(xiang)的(de)河(he)道(dao)，長(chang)(chang)750 米(mi)(mi)(mi)，寬(kuan)(kuan)80米(mi)(mi)(mi)，是當年引嫩江水入(ru)護(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河(he)的(de)故(gu)道(dao)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)已(yi)(yi)辟(pi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)耕地，有8處(chu)(chu)較(jiao)明顯(xian)的(de)臺地，高出(chu)(chu)地表約0.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)，其上(shang)磚(zhuan)瓦較(jiao)多(duo)，是建筑(zhu)址(zhi)。古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)西、北(bei)(bei)(bei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)平(ping)原(yuan)沃(wo)野，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)嫩江，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)臺地類夾雜(za)著(zhu)沼澤(ze)，水旱(han)兩(liang)路直(zhi)通古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)遼代長(chang)(chang)春州及(ji)金代新泰州故(gu)址(zhi)。

西(xi)北(bei)角(jiao)建筑(zhu)址(zhi)東西(xi)長33米(mi)，南(nan)北(bei)寬32米(mi)，高出地表約(yue)2.5米(mi)，瓦礫殘磚遍及(ji)臺上。外(wai)(wai)圍是兩道(dao)土墻，遺址(zhi)表面可(ke)見獸(shou)面瓦當(dang)、綠釉筒(tong)瓦、鴉尾等建筑(zhu)飾件殘部。城(cheng)內東南(nan)角(jiao)曾有(you)(you)一(yi)高臺，外(wai)(wai)有(you)(you)土墻圍繞(rao)，現(xian)已(yi)平毀，散布有(you)(you)少量的殘磚碎瓦和陶(tao)、瓷片。

城址發掘

城(cheng)西南(nan)隅過(guo)去有(you) 4處(chu)遺址(zhi)，現(xian)已(yi)平毀(hui)。城(cheng)內(nei)在(zai)公路兩(liang)側約100米(mi)(mi)(mi)、南(nan)北(bei)長700米(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)范圍(wei)內(nei)，灰(hui)(hui)土(tu)(tu)較(jiao)厚，陶瓷片、建(jian)筑飾(shi)件分(fen)布(bu)較(jiao)集中(zhong)，曾出土(tu)(tu)黑白(bai)圍(wei)棋子(zi)、北(bei)宋銅錢和銅、鐵(tie)蒺藜等(deng)。距(ju)南(nan)墻(qiang)(qiang) 700米(mi)(mi)(mi)、西墻(qiang)(qiang)700米(mi)(mi)(mi)處(chu)有(you)一土(tu)(tu)丘，東(dong)、南(nan)、北(bei)三側地勢略高(gao)，遺物分(fen)布(bu)較(jiao)集中(zhong)。其(qi)東(dong)側的(de)(de)高(gao)臺(tai)上(shang)，發現(xian)大量的(de)(de)鐵(tie)渣和紅燒(shao)土(tu)(tu)，是(shi)一處(chu)冶鐵(tie)作(zuo)坊遺址(zhi)。城(cheng)內(nei)文物堆積厚達 5米(mi)(mi)(mi)，其(qi)中(zhong)有(you)灰(hui)(hui)燼、魚骨和獸骨等(deng)。 塔虎(hu)城(cheng)周圍(wei)還發現(xian)許(xu)多與城(cheng)有(you)關的(de)(de)遺址(zhi)。城(cheng)東(dong)北(bei)距(ju)城(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)50米(mi)(mi)(mi)處(chu)，有(you)一座橢(tuo)圓(yuan)形土(tu)(tu)臺(tai)。此(ci)(ci)臺(tai)基部東(dong)西長38米(mi)(mi)(mi)，南(nan)北(bei)寬30 米(mi)(mi)(mi)，高(gao)5米(mi)(mi)(mi)，磚筑，石灰(hui)(hui)勾(gou)縫(feng)，非(fei)常堅(jian)固。高(gao)臺(tai)表面上(shang)鑲有(you)牡丹花和蓮花等(deng)花紋磚，在(zai)臺(tai)下出土(tu)(tu)銅風(feng)鈴1件，為方柱形，四角呈卷云狀(zhuang)，做(zuo)工精美。此(ci)(ci)臺(tai)已(yi)遭破壞，現(xian)僅存土(tu)(tu)臺(tai)。文物表明，此(ci)(ci)臺(tai)應是(shi)遼代的(de)(de)一座塔基。城(cheng)東(dong)和城(cheng)北(bei)發現(xian)居住址(zhi)和建(jian)筑址(zhi)，城(cheng)南(nan)、城(cheng)西、城(cheng)北(bei)多處(chu)發現(xian)小型甕館墓葬。

古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)央(yang)地勢(shi)較(jiao)高，可望城(cheng)(cheng)內全貌。自清(qing)末(mo)民初(chu)古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)被開(kai)(kai)墾以來，城(cheng)(cheng)內建(jian)筑(zhu)遺存大(da)(da)多(duo)被破壞。1975年(nian)，“農業學大(da)(da)寨”時平整(zheng)(zheng)土(tu)地，這(zhe)些遺址(zhi)被鏟平，只剩(sheng)城(cheng)(cheng)西北角的一(yi)(yi)處建(jian)筑(zhu)遺址(zhi)。并于(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)南發(fa)現(xian)一(yi)(yi)磚(zhuan)室墓，墓室為方(fang)形，券(quan)頂，內壁(bi)抹白(bai)(bai)(bai)灰，上飾壁(bi)畫。隨(sui)葬(zang)品有(you)(you)(you)銅(tong)鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、陶(tao)、瓷(ci)器(qi)(qi)(qi)數(shu)件(jian)。城(cheng)(cheng)內遺物豐(feng)富，有(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)量磚(zhuan)、瓦(wa)、陶(tao)瓷(ci)片。建(jian)筑(zhu)構件(jian)做(zuo)工精(jing)細，造型(xing)優美。當時中(zhong)原(yuan)各(ge)名窯燒造的瓷(ci)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，在此都有(you)(you)(you)發(fa)現(xian)。其(qi)中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)批完整(zheng)(zheng)的瓷(ci)器(qi)(qi)(qi)。品種有(you)(you)(you)醬釉(you)(you)魚(yu)藻匜、定窯白(bai)(bai)(bai)釉(you)(you)蓮花盤、蓮花碗(wan)、雙(shuang)魚(yu)碗(wan)、白(bai)(bai)(bai)釉(you)(you)瓜棱柱、白(bai)(bai)(bai)釉(you)(you)小口瓶(ping)、雞腿壇、黑釉(you)(you)雙(shuang)系壺(hu)(hu)、醬釉(you)(you)三流三系壺(hu)(hu)、綠釉(you)(you)長(chang)(chang)頸瓶(ping)等(deng)。銅(tong)鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)是出(chu)土(tu)銅(tong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)多(duo)的器(qi)(qi)(qi)物，有(you)(you)(you)雙(shuang)龍鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、童子(zi)戲(xi)花鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、雙(shuang)魚(yu)鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、昭明鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、瑞獸(shou)鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、十(shi)二生肖鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、朱雀鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等(deng)。雙(shuang)龍鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)緣刻有(you)(you)(you)“長(chang)(chang)泰(tai)縣監”字樣。雙(shuang)魚(yu)鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)有(you)(you)(you) 3面(mian)，其(qi)中(zhong)兩(liang)面(mian)有(you)(you)(you)邊刻，一(yi)(yi)面(mian)刻“信州(zhou)(zhou)司侯司”，另一(yi)(yi)面(mian)刻“肇州(zhou)(zhou)司侯司”。此城(cheng)(cheng)發(fa)現(xian)銘文多(duo)的是瑞獸(shou)鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，共28字，邊刻有(you)(you)(you)“長(chang)(chang)春(chun)縣xx”字樣。湖州(zhou)(zhou)鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)薄(bo)紋精(jing)，造型(xing)別致(zhi)，內鑄楷書“湖州(zhou)(zhou)真(zhen)石(shi)十(shi)八(ba)郎，煉青銅(tong)無比照子(zi)”等(deng)字。銅(tong)人、銅(tong)佛、銅(tong)釜、銅(tong)錢也屢有(you)(you)(you)出(chu)土(tu)，自清(qing)末(mo)此城(cheng)(cheng)址(zhi)被開(kai)(kai)墾，多(duo)次出(chu)土(tu)銅(tong)錢，少者幾枚(mei)，多(duo)則千(qian)斤(jin)。多(duo)為北宋(song)錢余為唐、南宋(song)、遼、金錢。城(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)出(chu)土(tu)的生產工具，主要(yao)有(you)(you)(you)鐵鏵、犁(li)鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、趟頭、刃、斧(fu)、钁(jue)和石(shi)磨等(deng)，也出(chu)土(tu)鐵鏃等(deng)武器(qi)(qi)(qi)。

1961年(nian)，吉林省人民(min)委員會公布此(ci)城(cheng)址為吉林省重點文物保護單位。

2000年，吉林省考古(gu)所對城內(nei)(nei)勘探中得知，城內(nei)(nei)原有縱橫街(jie)道9條，兩(liang)邊多為店鋪作(zuo)坊。沿四周內(nei)(nei)城墻邊，有一條大街(jie)環繞全城，每到城門(men)、角樓處，道路沿城墻內(nei)(nei)壁上(shang)升，斜坡(po)式(shi)上(shang)到城墻上(shang)，專供護城士兵使用。

區位優勢

塔虎城(cheng)(cheng)地處(chu)嫩江、第二松(song)花江交匯處(chu)西側（今前(qian)郭縣八郎鎮北上臺子村(cun)），地勢險要，在(zai)遼(liao)金(jin)時代是兵家必爭之地。據史(shi)書記載，塔虎城(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)遼(liao)代稱(cheng)長(chang)春州，金(jin)代稱(cheng)新泰州，是遼(liao)金(jin)時代著名的(de)軍事重鎮和交易中心(xin)。

如今古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)遺址的(de)(de)殘(can)垣斷壁靜靜地(di)躺在豐腴的(de)(de)田畝間。塔虎城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)平(ping)面(mian)呈(cheng)正方形(xing)，周長5213米(mi)(mi)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)為土筑，分層(ceng)施(shi)夯，十分堅固，雖(sui)歷九百余年，風(feng)蝕雨剝，現仍高(gao)5－6米(mi)(mi)，基寬(kuan)20余米(mi)(mi)。每面(mian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)正中，各辟一門。門外設(she)(she)有半圓(yuan)形(xing)“甕城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”，門兩側分別筑有8個(ge)高(gao)出(chu)墻(qiang)約半米(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)“馬(ma)(ma)面(mian)”（即(ji)垛(duo)口），全城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)共64個(ge)，相鄰兩個(ge)馬(ma)(ma)面(mian)之間相距70米(mi)(mi)，恰為一箭之地(di)。古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)四角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，各有角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)樓(lou)一座， 呈(cheng)圓(yuan)形(xing)，高(gao)出(chu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)，稍凸城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)內外，站在角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)摟上，可環(huan)顧左右兩面(mian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)，與馬(ma)(ma)面(mian)相照應，再(zai)加上城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外兩道10余米(mi)(mi)寬(kuan)、4余米(mi)(mi)深的(de)(de)護城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河（角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)樓(lou)外加設(she)(she)一道），足見此城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)軍(jun)事防守設(she)(she)施(shi)甚嚴，絕(jue)非等閑(xian)之地(di)。

古城于(yu)清末民國初年即已墾為(wei)耕(geng)地，地表面(mian)到處布有(you)磚瓦殘(can)塊及(ji)陶瓷碎片、獸骨、灰燼等，過(guo)去(qu)城內(nei)有(you)8處比較明(ming)顯的建筑(zhu)(zhu)遺(yi)址，高出地表面(mian)約半米，上(shang)面(mian)遍(bian)布青灰色殘(can)磚、布紋板瓦、筒瓦、瓦當、勾滴(di)、甋吻、璃(li)首等建筑(zhu)(zhu)構件。由于(yu)1975年平整土地，這些遺(yi)址都被推土機鏟平，現僅余(yu)西北角一處群眾稱(cheng)為(wei)“金鑾(luan)殿”的建筑(zhu)(zhu)遺(yi)址，瓦礫殘(can)磚遍(bian)及(ji)臺上(shang)。

古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)東北角(jiao)護城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河外(wai)，有一(yi)橢圓形土(tu)臺，高約5米(mi)，群眾稱為(wei)“點(dian)將(jiang)臺”，此(ci)臺原高10余(yu)米(mi)，磚筑(zhu)，表面鑲嵌蓮花瓣形紋磚。臺下(xia)曾出(chu)土(tu)過(guo)(guo)方柱形卷云(yun)翅銅風鈴(ling)(ling)及蕩(dang)錘。蓮花是佛(fo)教(jiao)的一(yi)種(zhong)常(chang)用紋飾，風鈴(ling)(ling)則多為(wei)寺(si)院殿檐(yan)、塔(ta)角(jiao)之懸用。由此(ci)觀之，此(ci)臺可能為(wei)一(yi)塔(ta)基。遼(liao)金盛行佛(fo)教(jiao)，常(chang)于城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)外(wai)興(xing)建寺(si)廟及佛(fo)塔(ta)。《遼(liao)史(shi)》曾記(ji)載過(guo)(guo)，道(dao)宗咸雍八年(nian)（1072年(nian)）三(san)月(yue)，長春(chun)州(zhou)、泰州(zhou) 肇州(zhou)（今洮南程四家(jia)子古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)）、寧江州(zhou)（一(yi)說(shuo)(shuo)扶余(yu)伯都納古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，一(yi)說(shuo)(shuo)三(san)岔河石(shi)頭城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)子城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)〕就有三(san)千余(yu)人自愿削發(fa)為(wei)僧尼。此(ci)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)出(chu)土(tu)的各(ge)種(zhong)銅佛(fo)，也可以印證這(zhe)一(yi)點(dian)。

塔虎城(cheng)遺(yi)址出土文物甚多，除大量(liang)的磚、瓦、陶(tao)建筑構(gou)件(jian)外，從生產工具到生活用品(pin)，從武器(qi)到貨幣，從宗教器(qi)物到各種裝飾品(pin)，其(qi)間石器(qi)、陶(tao)器(qi)、銅器(qi)、鐵器(qi)等應有(you)(you)盡(jin)有(you)(you)。

歷史價值

塔(ta)(ta)虎城(cheng)，是吉(ji)林省境內保存比(bi)較完好的遼(liao)(liao)金古城(cheng)遺址(zhi)之一。塔(ta)(ta)虎城(cheng)遺址(zhi)對于研究遼(liao)(liao)金時(shi)期的政治、軍事、經濟、文化諸方面(mian)，具(ju)有重(zhong)要(yao)價值，因而在史學(xue)界和考古學(xue)界很受(shou)重(zhong)視。