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城址

城址簡介

遼(liao)(liao)重(zhong)熙八年(1039年)置州城，城為(wei)方形，周長(chang)5181米，為(wei)土(tu)(tu)所(suo)筑，高6米，城有(you)4門，惟(wei)有(you)西(xi)門保存較好。這是遼(liao)(liao)國皇帝的“行(xing)宮”和春(chun)行(xing)打獵駐足之(zhi)地，當年這里除駐有(you)遼(liao)(liao)軍官兵外，還為(wei)佛教(jiao)圣(sheng)地和貿(mao)易中心(xin)，曾出土(tu)(tu)不少唐至遼(liao)(liao)代的文物(wu)。

位于(yu)查(cha)干湖(hu)(hu)東北面(mian)的八郎鎮(zhen)北上(shang)臺子村境內(nei)，地(di)處嫩江、第二松花江交匯處。是國家級重(zhong)點文物保護單位。“塔虎”是蒙語“胖頭(tou)”的意(yi)思，由臨(lin)近(jin)的查(cha)干湖(hu)(hu)盛產胖頭(tou)魚(yu)而得名(ming)(ming)。據史料(liao)記載(zai)，塔虎城(cheng)建于(yu)遼代(dai)圣(sheng)宗太平二年（即1022年），距今已有(you)近(jin)千年的歷史，原名(ming)(ming)長春州(zhou)和(he)金(jin)代(dai)肇(zhao)州(zhou)。

塔(ta)虎(hu)(hu)古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)座(zuo)北(bei)朝南，呈方(fang)形，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)為(wei)夯土壘(lei)筑(zhu)，周長11華里。雖然(ran)經(jing)歷(li)了(le)近千年的(de)(de)雨浸風蝕和戰(zhan)火焚燒，但現(xian)存(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)仍有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)五(wu)米多(duo)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中建(jian)筑(zhu)物的(de)(de)遺址依(yi)晰可辨，由此可見(jian)當(dang)時(shi)(shi)工程之(zhi)(zhi)巨(ju)大，質量之(zhi)(zhi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)乘。塔(ta)虎(hu)(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)按方(fang)位開有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)四(si)個(ge)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門，而(er)且每個(ge)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門都(dou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)甕城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)圍護。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)上每隔70米左右建(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)座(zuo)堞樓(lou)(lou)，共(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)64個(ge)，每個(ge)堞樓(lou)(lou)之(zhi)(zhi)間恰為(wei)一(yi)箭(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)地，便于遭敵偷襲時(shi)(shi)相互(hu)策(ce)應。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)四(si)角(jiao)(jiao)還(huan)各建(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)座(zuo)角(jiao)(jiao)樓(lou)(lou)，角(jiao)(jiao)樓(lou)(lou)外(wai)(wai)呈圓形，凸出(chu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)角(jiao)(jiao)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)于城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)，便于及時(shi)(shi)掌(zhang)握城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)內(nei)外(wai)(wai)的(de)(de)動態(tai)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)西北(bei)處有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)古建(jian)筑(zhu)遺址，相傳為(wei)遼(liao)金時(shi)(shi)期　歷(li)代　君王來(lai)此春獵時(shi)(shi)簽發詔(zhao)令，召見(jian)各部首領及外(wai)(wai)國使(shi)臣的(de)(de)“金鑾殿”。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外(wai)(wai)環(huan)繞(rao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)二(er)道(dao)護城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河，使(shi)塔(ta)虎(hu)(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)形成墻(qiang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)水深，易守難攻之(zhi)(zhi)勢(shi)。作為(wei)遼(liao)金時(shi)(shi)期的(de)(de)軍(jun)事(shi)重鎮，塔(ta)虎(hu)(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南接黃龍府(fu)，北(bei)扼松(song)嫩兩江，西鄰(lin)泰(tai)州城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，西南為(wei)通(tong)往遼(liao)國首都(dou)上京臨潢府(fu)的(de)(de)重要通(tong)道(dao)。塔(ta)虎(hu)(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)除了(le)作為(wei)遼(liao)代北(bei)方(fang)軍(jun)事(shi)重鎮以(yi)外(wai)(wai)，還(huan)是當(dang)時(shi)(shi)佛教勝地和貿易中心地。現(xian)存(cun)(cun)遺址中城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)街(jie)道(dao)布局井(jing)然(ran)，官邸、衙署、樓(lou)(lou)臺、廟(miao)宇等大量建(jian)筑(zhu)星羅棋布，錯落有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)致，足(zu)以(yi)看(kan)出(chu)當(dang)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)昌盛(sheng)與(yu)繁榮。

建筑特色

塔(ta)虎(hu)城(cheng)，遼、金(jin)城(cheng)址(zhi)，位于松原市前郭爾羅(luo)斯蒙古族自(zi)治縣八郎鎮北上(shang)臺子屯北側嫩江南岸(an)的平原上(shang)。西北10 公(gong)(gong)(gong)里是(shi)大(da)安市，城(cheng)西1公(gong)(gong)(gong)里是(shi)長春(chun)一白城(cheng)鐵路(lu)，琿烏公(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)穿城(cheng)而過。“ 塔(ta)虎(hu)” ，蒙語“ 胖(pang)頭魚” 之意，因(yin)其周圍湖泡過去盛產胖(pang)頭魚而得名(ming)。

城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)呈方(fang)形(xing)，方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)正南(nan)、周長(chang)(chang)5213米(mi)。東(dong)(dong)墻(qiang)(qiang)1314米(mi)，西(xi)墻(qiang)(qiang)1298米(mi)，北墻(qiang)(qiang)1323米(mi)，南(nan)墻(qiang)(qiang)1278米(mi)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)高5一(yi)6.5米(mi)，基寬(kuan)20一(yi)25米(mi)，頂(ding)寬(kuan)1.5一(yi)2米(mi)。四面(mian)(mian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)上(shang)(shang)各筑(zhu)有(you)16個馬面(mian)(mian)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)四角各存(cun)一(yi)角樓(lou)址，平面(mian)(mian)為(wei)圓形(xing)，稍浸城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)(nei)，外(wai)(wai)(wai)凸出城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)角。”基部直徑(jing)米(mi)，頂(ding)部直徑(jing) 28米(mi)，高出城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)1.5米(mi)。站在(zai)角樓(lou)址上(shang)(shang)，可監視左右兩(liang)側城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)，與馬面(mian)(mian)互為(wei)照應。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)有(you)4門(men)(men)(men)，分(fen)設(she)于(yu)(yu)四面(mian)(mian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)的(de)正中。南(nan)、北兩(liang)門(men)(men)(men)均遭破壞，東(dong)(dong)門(men)(men)(men)已(yi)殘，唯(wei)有(you)西(xi)門(men)(men)(men)保存(cun)較(jiao)好。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)外(wai)(wai)(wai)各有(you)一(yi)半徑(jing)約 30米(mi)的(de)半圓形(xing)甕城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，甕城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)開在(zai)側面(mian)(mian)。南(nan)、北城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)寬(kuan)25.2米(mi)，甕門(men)(men)(men)偏東(dong)(dong)。西(xi)門(men)(men)(men)12.3米(mi)，東(dong)(dong)門(men)(men)(men)18.5米(mi)，甕門(men)(men)(men)均偏南(nan)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)夯(hang)土(tu)(tu)壘筑(zhu)、夯(hang)層(ceng)清晰。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外(wai)(wai)(wai)距墻(qiang)(qiang)基 10米(mi)處，有(you)兩(liang)道(dao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河(he)，兩(liang)河(he)間有(you)一(yi)道(dao)寬(kuan)8米(mi)、高出河(he)床(chuang)4一(yi)5米(mi)的(de)土(tu)(tu)垣。內(nei)(nei)河(he)寬(kuan)13.5米(mi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)河(he)寬(kuan) 11.5米(mi)，深約3.6米(mi)。護(hu)(hu)(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河(he)于(yu)(yu)甕城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)處、隨其形(xing)向(xiang)(xiang)外(wai)(wai)(wai)彎轉(zhuan)而過(guo)。在(zai)角樓(lou)外(wai)(wai)(wai)，兩(liang)河(he)之外(wai)(wai)(wai)又加一(yi)道(dao)短(duan)護(hu)(hu)(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河(he)，其堤壩較(jiao)寬(kuan)，兩(liang)端(duan)延伸到角樓(lou)兩(liang)側第(di)一(yi)個馬面(mian)(mian)處，與第(di)二護(hu)(hu)(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河(he)相通(tong)。東(dong)(dong)門(men)(men)(men)外(wai)(wai)(wai)有(you)一(yi)條(tiao)東(dong)(dong)西(xi)向(xiang)(xiang)的(de)河(he)道(dao)，長(chang)(chang)750 米(mi)，寬(kuan)80米(mi)，是當(dang)年引嫩(nen)江水(shui)入護(hu)(hu)(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河(he)的(de)故(gu)道(dao)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)(nei)已(yi)辟為(wei)耕地(di)，有(you)8處較(jiao)明(ming)顯的(de)臺(tai)(tai)地(di)，高出地(di)表約0.5米(mi)，其上(shang)(shang)磚瓦(wa)較(jiao)多(duo)，是建筑(zhu)址。古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)西(xi)、北為(wei)平原沃野，東(dong)(dong)為(wei)嫩(nen)江，東(dong)(dong)南(nan)為(wei)臺(tai)(tai)地(di)類夾雜著沼澤(ze)，水(shui)旱(han)兩(liang)路(lu)直通(tong)古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，為(wei)遼(liao)代長(chang)(chang)春(chun)州及金(jin)代新泰(tai)州故(gu)址。

西北角(jiao)建(jian)筑址東西長33米(mi)，南北寬32米(mi)，高出地(di)表(biao)約2.5米(mi)，瓦(wa)礫殘(can)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)遍及臺(tai)上。外圍是兩道(dao)土(tu)墻(qiang)，遺(yi)址表(biao)面可(ke)見(jian)獸面瓦(wa)當、綠(lv)釉筒瓦(wa)、鴉尾等(deng)建(jian)筑飾件殘(can)部。城內(nei)東南角(jiao)曾有(you)一高臺(tai)，外有(you)土(tu)墻(qiang)圍繞，現已平毀，散布有(you)少量(liang)的殘(can)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)碎(sui)瓦(wa)和陶、瓷片。

城址發掘

城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)西(xi)南(nan)隅過去有 4處遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)，現已平毀(hui)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內在公路兩側(ce)約100米(mi)、南(nan)北(bei)長(chang)700米(mi)的(de)范圍(wei)內，灰土(tu)較(jiao)厚，陶瓷片、建(jian)筑(zhu)飾(shi)件分布(bu)較(jiao)集中(zhong)(zhong)，曾出土(tu)黑白圍(wei)棋子、北(bei)宋銅錢和銅、鐵(tie)(tie)蒺藜等。距南(nan)墻(qiang) 700米(mi)、西(xi)墻(qiang)700米(mi)處有一土(tu)丘，東(dong)、南(nan)、北(bei)三側(ce)地勢略高(gao)(gao)，遺(yi)(yi)物分布(bu)較(jiao)集中(zhong)(zhong)。其東(dong)側(ce)的(de)高(gao)(gao)臺上，發現大量的(de)鐵(tie)(tie)渣和紅燒土(tu)，是一處冶鐵(tie)(tie)作坊遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內文物堆積(ji)厚達 5米(mi)，其中(zhong)(zhong)有灰燼、魚骨和獸(shou)骨等。 塔虎城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)周圍(wei)還發現許多(duo)(duo)與城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)有關的(de)遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)東(dong)北(bei)距城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)50米(mi)處，有一座(zuo)橢圓形土(tu)臺。此(ci)臺基部東(dong)西(xi)長(chang)38米(mi)，南(nan)北(bei)寬30 米(mi)，高(gao)(gao)5米(mi)，磚筑(zhu)，石灰勾(gou)縫，非常堅固。高(gao)(gao)臺表面(mian)上鑲有牡丹花(hua)和蓮(lian)花(hua)等花(hua)紋磚，在臺下出土(tu)銅風鈴1件，為方柱形，四角呈卷云(yun)狀，做(zuo)工(gong)精美。此(ci)臺已遭破壞，現僅(jin)存土(tu)臺。文物表明，此(ci)臺應是遼代的(de)一座(zuo)塔基。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)東(dong)和城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)北(bei)發現居(ju)住址(zhi)和建(jian)筑(zhu)址(zhi)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南(nan)、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)西(xi)、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)北(bei)多(duo)(duo)處發現小(xiao)型甕館墓(mu)葬。

古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)央(yang)地勢較高，可(ke)望城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內全貌。自(zi)清末民(min)初(chu)古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)被(bei)開墾以來，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)遺存大(da)多(duo)被(bei)破(po)壞。1975年，“農業(ye)學(xue)大(da)寨”時平整土地，這些(xie)遺址(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)鏟平，只剩(sheng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)西北(bei)角的一處建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)遺址(zhi)(zhi)。并于城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南(nan)發(fa)現(xian)(xian)一磚室墓(mu)，墓(mu)室為方(fang)形，券頂，內壁(bi)抹白(bai)灰，上(shang)飾(shi)壁(bi)畫。隨(sui)葬品有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)銅鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、陶(tao)、瓷(ci)器數(shu)件。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內遺物豐(feng)富(fu)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)量磚、瓦、陶(tao)瓷(ci)片。建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)構件做工精細，造型(xing)優(you)美。當時中(zhong)原各名窯燒(shao)造的瓷(ci)器，在此都(dou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)現(xian)(xian)。其(qi)中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一批(pi)完整的瓷(ci)器。品種有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)醬釉(you)魚藻匜、定(ding)窯白(bai)釉(you)蓮花盤、蓮花碗(wan)、雙魚碗(wan)、白(bai)釉(you)瓜棱柱、白(bai)釉(you)小口瓶、雞腿壇(tan)、黑釉(you)雙系壺、醬釉(you)三流三系壺、綠(lv)釉(you)長(chang)頸瓶等(deng)。銅鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)是出(chu)土銅器中(zhong)多(duo)的器物，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)雙龍(long)鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、童子(zi)(zi)戲花鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、雙魚鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、昭明鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、瑞(rui)獸(shou)鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、十二生(sheng)肖鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、朱(zhu)雀鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等(deng)。雙龍(long)鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)緣刻有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“長(chang)泰(tai)縣監”字樣。雙魚鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you) 3面(mian)，其(qi)中(zhong)兩面(mian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)邊刻，一面(mian)刻“信州(zhou)司侯司”，另一面(mian)刻“肇州(zhou)司侯司”。此城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)發(fa)現(xian)(xian)銘文(wen)多(duo)的是瑞(rui)獸(shou)鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，共28字，邊刻有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“長(chang)春縣xx”字樣。湖(hu)州(zhou)鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)薄紋精，造型(xing)別致(zhi)，內鑄楷書“湖(hu)州(zhou)真石十八郎，煉青銅無(wu)比照子(zi)(zi)”等(deng)字。銅人(ren)、銅佛、銅釜(fu)、銅錢也(ye)屢有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)出(chu)土，自(zi)清末此城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)開墾，多(duo)次出(chu)土銅錢，少者幾(ji)枚，多(duo)則千斤。多(duo)為北(bei)宋(song)錢余為唐、南(nan)宋(song)、遼、金錢。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)出(chu)土的生(sheng)產工具，主要有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)鐵鏵、犁鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、趟(tang)頭、刃、斧、钁(jue)和石磨等(deng)，也(ye)出(chu)土鐵鏃等(deng)武器。

1961年，吉(ji)林省(sheng)人民委員會公(gong)布此城址為(wei)吉(ji)林省(sheng)重(zhong)點文(wen)物保護單位(wei)。

2000年，吉林省考古所對(dui)城(cheng)內(nei)勘探中得(de)知，城(cheng)內(nei)原有縱橫(heng)街道9條，兩邊多為店鋪作(zuo)坊。沿四周(zhou)內(nei)城(cheng)墻(qiang)邊，有一條大(da)街環繞全城(cheng)，每到(dao)(dao)城(cheng)門、角(jiao)樓處(chu)，道路沿城(cheng)墻(qiang)內(nei)壁(bi)上升，斜坡式(shi)上到(dao)(dao)城(cheng)墻(qiang)上，專供護城(cheng)士兵使(shi)用。

區位優勢

塔(ta)虎(hu)城地處嫩江、第二松花江交(jiao)匯處西側（今前(qian)郭縣(xian)八(ba)郎鎮(zhen)北上臺子村），地勢(shi)險要，在遼(liao)金時代(dai)是(shi)兵家必爭之地。據史書(shu)記載，塔(ta)虎(hu)城在遼(liao)代(dai)稱長(chang)春州，金代(dai)稱新泰(tai)州，是(shi)遼(liao)金時代(dai)著(zhu)名的軍(jun)事重(zhong)鎮(zhen)和交(jiao)易中心。

如今古(gu)城(cheng)遺址的(de)殘垣斷壁(bi)靜靜地躺在豐腴的(de)田畝間。塔虎城(cheng)平面(mian)(mian)呈(cheng)(cheng)正方(fang)形(xing)，周長5213米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。城(cheng)墻(qiang)為(wei)土筑(zhu)，分層(ceng)施夯，十分堅固(gu)，雖(sui)歷九百(bai)余年，風蝕雨剝，現仍(reng)高(gao)(gao)5－6米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，基(ji)寬20余米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。每面(mian)(mian)城(cheng)墻(qiang)正中，各辟一門(men)。門(men)外設有半圓(yuan)形(xing)“甕城(cheng)”，門(men)兩側分別筑(zhu)有8個高(gao)(gao)出墻(qiang)約半米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)“馬面(mian)(mian)”（即(ji)垛(duo)口），全城(cheng)共64個，相鄰兩個馬面(mian)(mian)之(zhi)間相距70米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，恰為(wei)一箭之(zhi)地。古(gu)城(cheng)的(de)四(si)角(jiao)(jiao)，各有角(jiao)(jiao)樓一座， 呈(cheng)(cheng)圓(yuan)形(xing)，高(gao)(gao)出城(cheng)墻(qiang)，稍凸城(cheng)墻(qiang)內外，站在角(jiao)(jiao)摟上，可環顧左右兩面(mian)(mian)城(cheng)墻(qiang)，與馬面(mian)(mian)相照應，再加上城(cheng)外兩道(dao)(dao)10余米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)寬、4余米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)深的(de)護城(cheng)河（角(jiao)(jiao)樓外加設一道(dao)(dao)），足(zu)見此城(cheng)軍事防守(shou)設施甚嚴，絕(jue)非(fei)等(deng)閑之(zhi)地。

古城于清末(mo)民國初(chu)年(nian)即已(yi)墾(ken)為耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)，地(di)(di)(di)表(biao)面(mian)到處布有磚瓦(wa)(wa)殘塊及陶瓷碎片(pian)、獸骨、灰(hui)燼(jin)等(deng)，過去城內有8處比(bi)較明(ming)顯的建(jian)筑(zhu)遺址，高出地(di)(di)(di)表(biao)面(mian)約半米(mi)，上面(mian)遍(bian)布青(qing)灰(hui)色殘磚、布紋(wen)板瓦(wa)(wa)、筒瓦(wa)(wa)、瓦(wa)(wa)當、勾滴、甋吻、璃首(shou)等(deng)建(jian)筑(zhu)構件。由于1975年(nian)平整土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)，這些遺址都被推土(tu)機鏟平，現僅余(yu)西(xi)北角一處群眾(zhong)稱為“金(jin)鑾殿”的建(jian)筑(zhu)遺址，瓦(wa)(wa)礫殘磚遍(bian)及臺上。

古(gu)城東北角(jiao)護城河外，有(you)一橢圓形土(tu)(tu)臺，高約5米(mi)，群眾稱為(wei)“點將(jiang)臺”，此(ci)(ci)臺原(yuan)高10余(yu)米(mi)，磚筑(zhu)，表面鑲嵌蓮花瓣形紋(wen)磚。臺下(xia)曾(ceng)(ceng)出土(tu)(tu)過方柱形卷云(yun)翅銅(tong)風(feng)(feng)鈴及(ji)蕩錘。蓮花是佛(fo)(fo)教的(de)一種常用(yong)紋(wen)飾，風(feng)(feng)鈴則多為(wei)寺院(yuan)殿(dian)檐、塔(ta)角(jiao)之懸用(yong)。由此(ci)(ci)觀(guan)之，此(ci)(ci)臺可能為(wei)一塔(ta)基。遼金盛行佛(fo)(fo)教，常于城內(nei)外興建寺廟及(ji)佛(fo)(fo)塔(ta)。《遼史》曾(ceng)(ceng)記載過，道宗咸雍八年(nian)（1072年(nian)）三(san)月，長春州(zhou)(zhou)、泰州(zhou)(zhou) 肇(zhao)州(zhou)(zhou)（今洮南(nan)程四(si)家子古(gu)城）、寧江州(zhou)(zhou)（一說(shuo)扶余(yu)伯(bo)都納古(gu)城，一說(shuo)三(san)岔河石頭城子城〕就有(you)三(san)千(qian)余(yu)人自愿削發為(wei)僧尼(ni)。此(ci)(ci)城出土(tu)(tu)的(de)各種銅(tong)佛(fo)(fo)，也可以印證這一點。

塔虎城遺(yi)址出土文物甚多，除大量的磚、瓦、陶(tao)建筑構件外(wai)，從生(sheng)產工具到(dao)生(sheng)活(huo)用品，從武器(qi)(qi)到(dao)貨(huo)幣，從宗教(jiao)器(qi)(qi)物到(dao)各種裝(zhuang)飾品，其間(jian)石器(qi)(qi)、陶(tao)器(qi)(qi)、銅器(qi)(qi)、鐵器(qi)(qi)等應有(you)盡有(you)。

歷史價值

塔(ta)虎城，是吉林省境(jing)內保存比較完好(hao)的(de)遼金古城遺(yi)址(zhi)之一。塔(ta)虎城遺(yi)址(zhi)對(dui)于(yu)研(yan)究(jiu)遼金時(shi)期的(de)政治、軍事(shi)、經(jing)濟、文化(hua)諸方面，具(ju)有重(zhong)要價值，因(yin)而在史(shi)學界和(he)考古學界很受(shou)重(zhong)視。