芒果视频下载

基本信息

高(gao)(gao)(gao)句(ju)麗墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)。1966年(nian)實測時有(you)(you)古墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)11 300座(zuo)，大(da)多(duo)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)東(dong)北古代(dai)高(gao)(gao)(gao)句(ju)麗民族于公元(yuan)3～7世紀留下(xia)的(de)(de)遺(yi)存。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)群(qun)現(xian)劃分(fen)(fen)7個(ge)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)區(qu)(qu)，自東(dong)而西(xi)為(wei)長川(chuan)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)區(qu)(qu)、下(xia)解放墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)區(qu)(qu)、禹山(shan)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)區(qu)(qu)、山(shan)城下(xia)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)區(qu)(qu)、萬(wan)寶汀墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)區(qu)(qu)、七星(xing)山(shan)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)區(qu)(qu)、麻(ma)線墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)區(qu)(qu)。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)大(da)體可(ke)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)石(shi)(shi)墳(fen)(fen)和(he)土(tu)(tu)墳(fen)(fen)兩大(da)類(lei)。相對而言(yan)，石(shi)(shi)墳(fen)(fen)年(nian)代(dai)較(jiao)早，是(shi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)句(ju)麗人固(gu)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)埋葬(zang)(zang)(zang)方(fang)式；土(tu)(tu)墳(fen)(fen)年(nian)代(dai)稍晚，既有(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)句(ju)麗人接(jie)受漢文化(hua)影響后(hou)形成的(de)(de)，也有(you)(you)在高(gao)(gao)(gao)句(ju)麗居(ju)住(zhu)的(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)他民族的(de)(de)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)。石(shi)(shi)墳(fen)(fen)可(ke)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)積(ji)石(shi)(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、方(fang)壇(tan)(tan)積(ji)石(shi)(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、階壇(tan)(tan)積(ji)石(shi)(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)和(he)階壇(tan)(tan)石(shi)(shi)室(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)；土(tu)(tu)墳(fen)(fen)可(ke)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)封土(tu)(tu)石(shi)(shi)室(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、方(fang)壇(tan)(tan)封土(tu)(tu)石(shi)(shi)室(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)和(he)封土(tu)(tu)洞(dong)室(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)密集，排列成行，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)不乏(fa)營造(zao)宏大(da)的(de)(de)王(wang)(wang)陵(ling)。重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)有(you)(you)將軍墳(fen)(fen)、太王(wang)(wang)陵(ling)、千(qian)秋(qiu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)等。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)群(qun)中(zhong)(zhong)還發現(xian)30余(yu)座(zuo)內容豐富(fu)、色(se)彩(cai)絢(xuan)麗的(de)(de)壁畫(hua)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，主要(yao)有(you)(you)舞俑墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、三室(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、冉牟墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、長川(chuan)1號(hao)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、五盔墳(fen)(fen)4、5號(hao)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)等。高(gao)(gao)(gao)句(ju)麗采石(shi)(shi)場是(shi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)句(ju)麗大(da)型(xing)建筑石(shi)(shi)材的(de)(de)主要(yao)來(lai)源(yuan)地。洞(dong)溝古墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)群(qun)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)廣(guang)大(da)，內涵(han)豐富(fu)，堪稱(cheng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)句(ju)麗歷史(shi)(shi)文化(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)的(de)(de)寶庫，對于研究中(zhong)(zhong)華民族發展史(shi)(shi)，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)古代(dai)東(dong)北疆(jiang)域史(shi)(shi)和(he)東(dong)北亞(ya)文明(ming)史(shi)(shi)具有(you)(you)極為(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)價值。中(zhong)(zhong)華人民共(gong)和(he)國(guo)(guo)成立以來(lai)，已發掘墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)l000余(yu)座(zuo)，出土(tu)(tu)文物數(shu)千(qian)件，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)許多(duo)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)曾經維修(xiu)，還為(wei)著名的(de)(de)好太王(wang)(wang)碑新修(xiu)建了碑亭。1961年(nian)，被國(guo)(guo)務院公布(bu)為(wei)全國(guo)(guo)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)文物保護單位。

位置

集安洞溝(gou)(gou)古墓(mu)群位于(yu)吉(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)集安縣境內(nei)，因有老嶺山(shan)脈自(zi)東北(bei)向西南貫穿全境，且河(he)流縱橫，景(jing)色宜(yi)人，素有東北(bei)"小江(jiang)南"之(zhi)(zhi)稱。同(tong)時，這里也(ye)是(shi)吉(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)省重點(dian)保護的(de)(de)名勝古跡。洞溝(gou)(gou)古墓(mu)群分(fen)布在群山(shan)環繞的(de)(de)洞溝(gou)(gou)平原(yuan)區(qu)，這里有高句麗國(guo)建國(guo)700多(duo)年間遺留(liu)下來的(de)(de)墓(mu)葬達1萬余座(zuo)，僅現存較(jiao)為完好的(de)(de)就有7160座(zuo)之(zhi)(zhi)多(duo)。這些(xie)古墓(mu)群分(fen)布的(de)(de)范圍(wei)極廣，綿延幾十里，加之(zhi)(zhi)墓(mu)類繁多(duo)，內(nei)涵博大精深，不愧(kui)是(shi)中國(guo)少數(shu)民族地區(qu)古墓(mu)群之(zhi)(zhi)冠。

分類

洞溝(gou)古(gu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)群可(ke)分(fen)為(wei)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)與土墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)兩類。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)有積(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、方(fang)壇積(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、方(fang)壇階梯(ti)積(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、方(fang)壇階梯(ti)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。其中(zhong)，積(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)現(xian)今(jin)保存下(xia)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)有1700余座(zuo)，約占(zhan)整(zheng)個(ge)古(gu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)四分(fen)之(zhi)一。在(zai)整(zheng)個(ge)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)群中(zhong)為(wei)雄偉壯觀的(de)(de)(de)(de)便是(shi)(shi)公元4世紀中(zhong)葉高句(ju)麗(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)王(wang)陵(ling)以(yi)及顯臣之(zhi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，它們均是(shi)(shi)方(fang)壇階梯(ti)積(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，現(xian)存的(de)(de)(de)(de)有400座(zuo)。它邊長85米(mi)，現(xian)高15米(mi)，占(zhan)地約10畝，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)雖(sui)已坍塌，但(dan)仍可(ke)見許多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)字(zi)磚殘段，如"千(qian)秋萬歲永固(gu)"等，此墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)為(wei)高句(ju)麗(li)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)王(wang)陵(ling)。此外(wai)，將軍墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)是(shi)(shi)古(gu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)群中(zhong)保存為(wei)完(wan)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)壇階梯(ti)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，亦(yi)是(shi)(shi)構(gou)筑嚴謹精良，被世人譽為(wei)"東方(fang)金字(zi)塔"的(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)代(dai)高句(ju)麗(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)造建(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)典(dian)范。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)底面積(ji)(ji)有960平方(fang)米(mi)，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)高12米(mi)半(ban)，由1100多(duo)塊(kuai)巨型花崗巖石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)條堆壘砌筑而(er)成。其中(zhong)，僅小的(de)(de)(de)(de)護墳石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)就有15噸重，經專家測定，這些石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材均采自于40里外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)老嶺(ling)山綠水(shui)橋。如此繁(fan)重的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)料運(yun)輸在(zai)古(gu)代(dai)是(shi)(shi)如何完(wan)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)，至今(jin)仍是(shi)(shi)個(ge)謎團。

歷史文化價值

公元5世紀(ji)后，建筑(zhu)龐大，耗財傷民的(de)(de)石筑(zhu)墓室逐漸被構(gou)筑(zhu)精巧的(de)(de)土墓所(suo)替代。高句麗民族素(su)有(you)(you)(you)(you)厚葬的(de)(de)習俗(su)，因此這些(xie)古墓群中均藏(zang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)大量的(de)(de)古代文(wen)物(wu)。現已挖掘出的(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)價(jia)值的(de)(de)葬藏(zang)文(wen)物(wu)就有(you)(you)(you)(you)數千件(jian)。此外，除了洞溝古墓群外，高句麗國骸遺留下來許多的(de)(de)文(wen)化遺跡，較為有(you)(you)(you)(you)名的(de)(de)如：關(guan)馬山(shan)城(cheng)(cheng)、丸都山(shan)城(cheng)(cheng)、霸(ba)王朝(chao)山(shan)城(cheng)(cheng)等，俱是研(yan)究歷史文(wen)化的(de)(de)寶(bao)庫。

1961年國(guo)務院(yuan)公布(bu)洞溝古墓群為全國(guo)重點(dian)文(wen)物保(bao)護(hu)單位。

數目

據1966年(nian)統計，古(gu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)總數為 11300座(zuo)，今(jin)存7160座(zuo)。按照構筑(zhu)用材和形(xing)(xing)式的(de)(de)(de)不同，大(da)體可(ke)分作石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)和土(tu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)兩(liang)類。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)年(nian)代(dai)較(jiao)早，包括(kuo)有(you)(you)(you)：①純以(yi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)塊(kuai)堆積，僅在(zai)(zai)上(shang)(shang)部作有(you)(you)(you)小(xiao)壙(kuang)(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)積石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)，約(yue)出(chu)(chu)現于高句麗建(jian)(jian)國(guo)之前，沿用時間較(jiao)長(chang)；②在(zai)(zai)積石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)四周以(yi)大(da)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)塊(kuai)或(huo)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)條壘砌方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)壇(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)壇(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)積石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)，這種(zhong)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)是(shi)緊接著積石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)出(chu)(chu)現的(de)(de)(de)，沿襲時間也相當(dang)長(chang)；③把方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)壇(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)積石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)壇(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)筑(zhu)成(cheng)2～5級的(de)(de)(de)階(jie)壇(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)積石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)，約(yue)出(chu)(chu)現于3～4世(shi)紀；④在(zai)(zai)階(jie)壇(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)積石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)基(ji)礎上(shang)(shang)，改石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)壙(kuang)(kuang)為墓(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)階(jie)壇(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)積石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)，這種(zhong)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)一(yi)般相當(dang)宏(hong)偉，四周有(you)(you)(you)倚護加固的(de)(de)(de)巨大(da)護墳石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，修砌工(gong)整，施工(gong)精細，但(dan)數量(liang)并不多，有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)墳壟上(shang)(shang)還發現有(you)(you)(you)瓦(wa)礫、瓦(wa)當(dang)和銘文磚，應屬(shu) 4世(shi)紀中葉(xie)至 5世(shi)紀初王公貴胄的(de)(de)(de)陵(ling)(ling)寢，其(qi)中馳(chi)名的(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)故國(guo)壤王陵(ling)(ling)“千秋墓(mu)(mu)(mu)”、“太王陵(ling)(ling)”和長(chang)壽(shou)王陵(ling)(ling)“將軍墳”等；⑤有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)室(shi)規模不大(da)，四周不可(ke)能砌出(chu)(chu)階(jie)壇(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)形(xing)(xing)狀，亦無護墳石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，被稱(cheng)為封石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)洞室(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)。近年(nian)來的(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究成(cheng)果表明，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬多在(zai)(zai)山麓，是(shi)高句麗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)演進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)契機(ji)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)演進(jin)過程大(da)抵反映著高句麗人為防止(zhi)古(gu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材滑坡的(de)(de)(de)不懈(xie)努力過程和建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)學知識的(de)(de)(de)不斷積累(lei)過程。土(tu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)年(nian)代(dai)較(jiao)晚，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)以(yi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材砌筑(zhu)，外封黃土(tu)，大(da)致出(chu)(chu)現于 4世(shi)紀，至 5世(shi)紀以(yi)后成(cheng)為高句麗墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬的(de)(de)(de)主流。土(tu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)有(you)(you)(you)封土(tu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)室(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)和封土(tu)洞室(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)兩(liang)種(zhong)。封土(tu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)室(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)多有(you)(you)(you)截(jie)尖方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)錐形(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)豐隆封土(tu)和筑(zhu)有(you)(you)(you)藻(zao)井的(de)(de)(de)寬敞墓(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)，個別封土(tu)基(ji)部還有(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)砌的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)壇(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)或(huo)階(jie)壇(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)；封土(tu)洞室(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)構筑(zhu)簡單，設(she)有(you)(you)(you)藻(zao)井，年(nian)代(dai)稍(shao)晚，可(ke)晚至渤(bo)海時期。

墓葬規模

相差懸(xuan)殊(shu)，太王陵、千秋墓(mu)(mu)(mu)、臨(lin)江墓(mu)(mu)(mu)、西大(da)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)等石墓(mu)(mu)(mu)周(zhou)長均在 200米(mi)以(yi)上；土(tu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)一般(ban)稍(shao)小，但個別如五(wu)盔(kui)墳(fen)2號墓(mu)(mu)(mu)，周(zhou)長也可達200米(mi)。不(bu)同形制，不(bu)同規模(mo)的墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)，分別反映著不(bu)同時期、不(bu)同階層(ceng)的墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)特點。

墓種

已發現的(de)(de)壁畫古墓(mu)(mu)(mu)近20座，其中重要(yao)的(de)(de)有角(jiao)觝(di)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)、舞(wu)踴墓(mu)(mu)(mu)、馬槽墓(mu)(mu)(mu)、麻線溝(gou) 1號墓(mu)(mu)(mu)、三室墓(mu)(mu)(mu)、萬(wan)寶汀1368號墓(mu)(mu)(mu)、禹山(shan)下41號墓(mu)(mu)(mu)、山(shan)城下 332號墓(mu)(mu)(mu)、環紋墓(mu)(mu)(mu)、四(si)神墓(mu)(mu)(mu)、五盔墳4號和(he) 5號墓(mu)(mu)(mu)等 洞溝(gou)古墓(mu)(mu)(mu)群

，多屬封土(tu)石室(shi)墓。階壇石室(shi)墓僅在禹山下1041號墓中發現壁(bi)(bi)畫，在折天(tian)井墓墓室(shi)中發現過壁(bi)(bi)畫殘跡(ji)。4～5世(shi)紀的(de)(de)(de)(de)前期壁(bi)(bi)畫均(jun)繪(hui)(hui)于墓室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)石灰壁(bi)(bi)上，主(zhu)要(yao)描(miao)繪(hui)(hui)高句麗社會風俗和貴族生活，有飲(yin)宴(yan)、狩獵、出行、戰爭、歌舞(wu)、角(jiao)觝、百戲等(deng)場(chang)景。藻井上或繪(hui)(hui)伎樂天(tian)人(ren)(ren)和星(xing)象，或繪(hui)(hui)云草、蓮花等(deng)圖案，風格淳樸。6世(shi)紀以后的(de)(de)(de)(de)壁(bi)(bi)畫則以青龍、白虎(hu)、朱雀、玄武四神(shen)為主(zhu)題，以凝重(zhong)流暢的(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)條、濃艷絢麗的(de)(de)(de)(de)色(se)彩(cai)直接繪(hui)(hui)于修琢平整的(de)(de)(de)(de)石壁(bi)(bi)上，藻井部分(fen)則繪(hui)(hui)神(shen)話人(ren)(ren)物、伎樂天(tian)人(ren)(ren)和日(ri)月星(xing)象，個別壁(bi)(bi)畫還用鎏金銅飾和綠(lv)松(song)石點綴，表現了富(fu)麗豪華、金碧輝(hui)映的(de)(de)(de)(de)藝術追求。

墓群(qun)中的冉牟(mou)(mou)墓保(bao)存有一(yi)篇墨書題(ti)記(ji)(ji)，正文79行(xing)(xing)，每行(xing)(xing)10字(zi)，縱橫間以界格，另有題(ti)首2行(xing)(xing)，全文約800多(duo)字(zi)，惜(xi)已嚴重(zhong)漫漶，可(ke)辨識者約 350余(yu)字(zi)。題(ti)記(ji)(ji)從(cong)左至右豎行(xing)(xing)隸(li)書，有魏晉(jin)南(nan)北(bei)朝(chao)寫經(jing)書法風格，工(gong)整(zheng)流暢。根據(ju)題(ti)記(ji)(ji)可(ke)知墓主(zhu)人冉牟(mou)(mou)，先(xian)祖追隨(sui)高句(ju)(ju)麗始祖鄒牟(mou)(mou)，官至大兄。題(ti)記(ji)(ji)是受冉牟(mou)(mou)先(xian)世官恩的奴客牟(mou)(mou)頭(tou)婁(lou)(lou)為主(zhu)人撰寫的，記(ji)(ji)述了高句(ju)(ju)麗建國神話牟(mou)(mou)頭(tou)婁(lou)(lou)受派(pai)遣去(qu)北(bei)夫余(yu)供職等(deng)事，涉及(ji)高句(ju)(ju)麗職官制度、人身隸(li)屬關(guan)系、社會(hui)階(jie)層(ceng)等(deng)級等(deng)情形(xing)，具有重(zhong)要研究(jiu)價值。

盡管幾乎所有(you)古墓(mu)(mu)都曾遭盜掘，多年(nian)來的(de)(de)清理發(fa)掘工作仍(reng)然為了(le)解高(gao)句麗(li)葬(zang)(zang)俗積(ji)累了(le)豐富的(de)(de)資料(liao)。高(gao)句麗(li)前(qian)期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)積(ji)石(shi)墓(mu)(mu)、方壇積(ji)石(shi)墓(mu)(mu)和階壇積(ji)石(shi)墓(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)石(shi)壙，經常發(fa)現燒熔(rong)的(de)(de)石(shi)塊和燒骨，說明在這(zhe)個階段(duan)火葬(zang)(zang)相當(dang)盛(sheng)行；這(zhe)些墓(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)往(wang)往(wang)自山(shan)坡(po)至山(shan)麓(lu)排(pai)(pai)列有(you)序，有(you)的(de)(de)墓(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)后壁(bi)即利用上坡(po)先期(qi)(qi)墓(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)的(de)(de)前(qian)壁(bi)，一座(zuo)(zuo)連一座(zuo)(zuo)成串地進行埋葬(zang)(zang)，這(zhe)種(zhong)現象(xiang)反映了(le)高(gao)句麗(li)前(qian)期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)族葬(zang)(zang)制(zhi)度；另(ling)外，大(da)型(xing)階壇石(shi)室(shi)墓(mu)(mu)和封土石(shi)室(shi)墓(mu)(mu)北側(ce)，往(wang)往(wang)有(you)4～5座(zuo)(zuo)東西排(pai)(pai)列規模稍小的(de)(de)陪(pei)墳，似乎意味著高(gao)句麗(li)王族有(you)陪(pei)葬(zang)(zang)的(de)(de)風(feng)習。多年(nian)來，洞溝墓(mu)(mu)群中發(fa)掘、征集采集的(de)(de)文物達數千件，包括有(you)金、銀(yin)、銅、鐵(tie)、鉛、鎏(liu)金、陶(tao)、釉陶(tao)、瓷、玉、石(shi)、漆、木、絲、麻(ma)等(deng)各種(zhong)質料(liao)制(zhi)成的(de)(de)生產工具(ju)、生活用具(ju)、武(wu)器(qi)、馬(ma)具(ju)和裝飾品等(deng)，為研究高(gao)句麗(li)考(kao)古提供了(le)大(da)量實(shi)物資料(liao)。

洞溝古墓群在東北(bei)亞歷史上(shang)占有重(zhong)要地位。中華人民共和國建立后，受到政(zheng)府高度(du)重(zhong)視(shi)，1958年(nian)(nian)成立了專門文物保護(hu)機構。1965年(nian)(nian)對墓群進(jin)行全(quan)面著錄和測繪，樹立標志，在重(zhong)點墓葬周(zhou)圍(wei)加(jia)修(xiu)圍(wei)墻或圍(wei)欄，并對壁(bi)畫作了化學(xue)封護(hu)。

文化遺城

公元5世紀(ji)后，建筑龐大，耗財傷民的石筑墓室逐漸被(bei)構筑精(jing)巧的土墓所替代。高句(ju)麗(li)(li)民族素有(you)(you)厚葬(zang)的習俗，因此(ci)這(zhe)些古(gu)墓群(qun)中(zhong)均藏(zang)有(you)(you)大量的古(gu)代文(wen)(wen)物(wu)。現已(yi)挖掘出的有(you)(you)價值(zhi)的葬(zang)藏(zang)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)就有(you)(you)數(shu)千件。此(ci)外(wai)，除了洞溝古(gu)墓群(qun)外(wai)，高句(ju)麗(li)(li)國骸遺(yi)(yi)留下來(lai)許多的文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)跡，較為有(you)(you)名的如：關馬山城(cheng)(cheng)、丸都(dou)山城(cheng)(cheng)、霸王朝山城(cheng)(cheng)等，俱是研究(jiu)歷史文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)的寶庫。