芒果视频下载

簡介

輝發河(he)(he)(he)上(shang)(shang)游(you)石棚(peng)(peng)墓(mu)位于輝發河(he)(he)(he)上(shang)(shang)游(you)的(de)梅河(he)(he)(he)口(kou)市、柳河(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)境(jing)內。輝發河(he)(he)(he)是(shi)第二(er)松花江流(liu)域(yu)中上(shang)(shang)游(you)的(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)支流(liu)之一(yi)(yi)，其主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)流(liu)經吉林省(sheng)南部(bu)和遼寧(ning)省(sheng)東(dong)部(bu)。在輝發河(he)(he)(he)上(shang)(shang)游(you)的(de)兩條主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)支流(liu)——一(yi)(yi)統河(he)(he)(he)、三統河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)域(yu)分布眾多(duo)的(de)石棚(peng)(peng)墓(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)，現(xian)行政歸屬分屬于通(tong)化地區(qu)的(de)梅河(he)(he)(he)口(kou)市和柳河(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)。據1983年以(yi)來文物普查結(jie)果，目前，這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)區(qu)域(yu)共集(ji)中發現(xian)石棚(peng)(peng)墓(mu)80余座(zuo)。這(zhe)些墓(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)大多(duo)分布于哈達嶺山(shan)(shan)脈(mo)，海拔500—600米高的(de)山(shan)(shan)崗頂部(bu)或山(shan)(shan)脊上(shang)(shang)，其范(fan)圍東(dong)起新(xin)開嶺堿水北(bei)溝，西至雞冠(guan)砬(la)子。輝發河(he)(he)(he)上(shang)(shang)游(you)的(de)石棚(peng)(peng)墓(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)群(qun)是(shi)我國乃至東(dong)北(bei)亞(ya)(ya)地區(qu)此類墓(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)分布最(zui)(zui)為(wei)密集(ji)的(de)區(qu)域(yu)之一(yi)(yi)。同時，也是(shi)東(dong)北(bei)亞(ya)(ya)地區(qu)石棚(peng)(peng)墓(mu)分布的(de)最(zui)(zui)北(bei)界線，對研(yan)究東(dong)北(bei)亞(ya)(ya)地區(qu)這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)具有廣泛分布的(de)墓(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)具有極為(wei)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)意義，也是(shi)反映東(dong)北(bei)亞(ya)(ya)民族關系與文化相融最(zui)(zui)佳例(li)證之一(yi)(yi)。

特點

在吉(ji)林省的(de)(de)輝發(fa)河上(shang)游地(di)區，目前(qian)已發(fa)現(xian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)墓(mu)80余座。這(zhe)些(xie)墓(mu)葬大多分布于哈達嶺山脈海(hai)拔500至600米(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)山崗(gang)頂部或(huo)(huo)山脊上(shang)。構筑石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)墓(mu)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材多為(wei)砂(sha)礫巖(yan)、泥質員巖(yan)、片麻巖(yan)，并被加(jia)工成(cheng)較規(gui)整(zheng)的(de)(de)長方形或(huo)(huo)方形石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板。墓(mu)葬多呈長方形，以石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板半(ban)埋半(ban)裸立(li)砌，圍(wei)成(cheng)墓(mu)室四(si)壙。兩側壁石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多是一塊長石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板，有(you)的(de)(de)為(wei)兩塊石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板相(xiang)接，個(ge)(ge)別(bie)的(de)(de)還(huan)有(you)兩層壁石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。上(shang)面(mian)用大石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板封頂，四(si)周(zhou)露出寬大的(de)(de)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)檐，下面(mian)鋪有(you)底石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。為(wei)了使石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)墓(mu)更堅固(gu)，有(you)的(de)(de)兩側壁石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)下部或(huo)(huo)一端鑿有(you)對稱的(de)(de)凹(ao)槽(cao)，以便嵌入底石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)或(huo)(huo)端石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，個(ge)(ge)別(bie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)墓(mu)周(zhou)圍(wei)砌有(you)護坡石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。有(you)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)墓(mu)門前(qian)兩邊還(huan)立(li)有(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板成(cheng)為(wei)通道，整(zheng)座墓(mu)葬形體結構顯(xian)得更加(jia)嚴謹、穩定。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)墓(mu)的(de)(de)大小有(you)一定的(de)(de)差異，一般砌石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)高(gao)于地(di)面(mian)1至1.3米(mi)(mi)，最高(gao)可達2米(mi)(mi)左右。部分石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)墓(mu)內發(fa)現(xian)有(you)人骨，有(you)些(xie)經火焚(fen)燒(shao)。隨(sui)葬物有(you)陶罐、陶紡輪等陶器(qi)。

這些石(shi)棚(peng)墓(mu)(mu)大(da)多在梅河口(kou)市和柳河縣境內，其中(zhong)大(da)部分在柳河縣。除(chu)一部分單獨(du)聳立在山頂外，其余多數集中(zhong)分布在山脊上，有(you)(you)些墓(mu)(mu)地往(wang)往(wang)是(shi)石(shi)棚(peng)墓(mu)(mu)與大(da)蓋石(shi)墓(mu)(mu)和少量石(shi)棺墓(mu)(mu)共(gong)存。在石(shi)棚(peng)墓(mu)(mu)的附(fu)近發現有(you)(you)青銅(tong)時期遺(yi)(yi)址，出(chu)土遺(yi)(yi)物與石(shi)棚(peng)墓(mu)(mu)出(chu)土遺(yi)(yi)物較為接近，說明石(shi)棚(peng)墓(mu)(mu)年(nian)代大(da)體屬于春秋戰(zhan)國時期。

結構

在吉林省的(de)(de)(de)(de)輝(hui)發河上游地區，目(mu)前已發現(xian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)棚墓(mu)(mu)80余座。這(zhe)些墓(mu)(mu)葬(zang)大多(duo)分布(bu)于(yu)哈達嶺(ling)山脈海(hai)拔(ba)500至600米(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)山崗頂部或(huo)山脊上。構(gou)筑石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)棚墓(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材多(duo)為砂礫巖(yan)、泥質員巖(yan)、片(pian)麻巖(yan)，并被加工成(cheng)(cheng)較規整的(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)方形(xing)(xing)(xing)或(huo)方形(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)。墓(mu)(mu)葬(zang)多(duo)呈長(chang)方形(xing)(xing)(xing)，以(yi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)半(ban)埋半(ban)裸(luo)立(li)砌，圍成(cheng)(cheng)墓(mu)(mu)室四(si)壙。兩(liang)(liang)(liang)側(ce)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)是一(yi)塊(kuai)長(chang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)為兩(liang)(liang)(liang)塊(kuai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)相接，個(ge)別的(de)(de)(de)(de)還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)層(ceng)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。上面用大石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)封頂，四(si)周露出寬大的(de)(de)(de)(de)棚檐，下(xia)面鋪有(you)(you)(you)(you)底石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。為了使石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)棚墓(mu)(mu)更(geng)堅(jian)固，有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)側(ce)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)下(xia)部或(huo)一(yi)端(duan)鑿有(you)(you)(you)(you)對(dui)稱的(de)(de)(de)(de)凹槽，以(yi)便嵌入底石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)或(huo)端(duan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，個(ge)別石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)棚墓(mu)(mu)周圍砌有(you)(you)(you)(you)護坡石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)棚墓(mu)(mu)門(men)前兩(liang)(liang)(liang)邊還(huan)立(li)有(you)(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)成(cheng)(cheng)為通道(dao)，整座墓(mu)(mu)葬(zang)形(xing)(xing)(xing)體結(jie)構(gou)顯得更(geng)加嚴謹、穩定。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)棚墓(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大小有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)差(cha)異，一(yi)般砌石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)高于(yu)地面1至1.3米(mi)，最(zui)高可達2米(mi)左右。部分石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)棚墓(mu)(mu)內發現(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)人骨，有(you)(you)(you)(you)些經火焚燒。隨葬(zang)物有(you)(you)(you)(you)陶(tao)罐、陶(tao)紡輪等陶(tao)器(qi)。

這些石(shi)(shi)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)墓大多在梅河(he)口市和柳河(he)縣(xian)境內，其中大部分在柳河(he)縣(xian)。除一(yi)部分單(dan)獨聳立在山(shan)頂外，其余(yu)多數集中分布在山(shan)脊上，有些墓地往(wang)往(wang)是石(shi)(shi)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)墓與大蓋石(shi)(shi)墓和少量石(shi)(shi)棺墓共存。在石(shi)(shi)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)墓的(de)附(fu)近發現有青(qing)銅時期(qi)(qi)遺址，出土(tu)遺物與石(shi)(shi)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)墓出土(tu)遺物較為接(jie)近，說明石(shi)(shi)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)墓年代大體屬(shu)于春秋戰國時期(qi)(qi)。