慶云(yun)摩崖石刻(ke)位(wei)于通(tong)化(hua)市梅河口市小楊朝鮮族(zu)滿族(zu)自(zi)治(zhi)鄉(xiang)慶云(yun)村北(bei)0.5公里(li)處的半截山南坡之上,西為(wei)(wei)山城(cheng)鎮通(tong)往吉樂鄉(xiang)的公路。地理坐標:北(bei)緯(wei)42°17′15.0",東經125°26′1.4",高程(cheng)387米。2013年被國(guo)務院公布為(wei)(wei)第七批全(quan)國(guo)重點(dian)文物保護(hu)單位(wei)。
慶云(yun)摩崖石(shi)(shi)(shi)刻(ke)(ke)是我(wo)國(guo)僅(jin)存的(de)(de)幾(ji)塊女(nv)(nv)真(zhen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)碑之(zhi)一,碑文銘刻(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)距地表22米(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)山半腰一塊凸出的(de)(de)巖石(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)。刻(ke)(ke)石(shi)(shi)(shi)共有(you)(you)兩(liang)處,一處刻(ke)(ke)漢(han)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)和(he)女(nv)(nv)真(zhen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),另(ling)一處為(wei)女(nv)(nv)真(zhen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。漢(han)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)和(he)女(nv)(nv)真(zhen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)刻(ke)(ke)鐫刻(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)東(dong)側。漢(han)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)豎刻(ke)(ke)于(yu)(yu)高2.45米(mi)(mi),面寬(kuan)1.1~2.25米(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)大(da)石(shi)(shi)(shi)右(you)上(shang)角,刻(ke)(ke)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)清(qing)晰,共三行(xing)(xing)(xing),“大(da)金(jin)太祖(zu)大(da)破遼軍(jun)于(yu)(yu)節山息馬立石(shi)(shi)(shi)”十五(wu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),右(you)起豎書楷字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)跡清(qing)晰。漢(han)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)左側另(ling)有(you)(you)女(nv)(nv)真(zhen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)四(si)行(xing)(xing)(xing)二十三字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),大(da)約(yue)是漢(han)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)對譯。女(nv)(nv)真(zhen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)刻(ke)(ke)位于(yu)(yu)西(xi)側,石(shi)(shi)(shi)壁(bi)高約(yue)2米(mi)(mi),寬(kuan)1.1米(mi)(mi),面向東(dong)南,中(zhong)部(bu)刻(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)女(nv)(nv)真(zhen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)七(qi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)。前(qian)五(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)每行(xing)(xing)(xing)14或15字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)不等,后二行(xing)(xing)(xing)每行(xing)(xing)(xing)僅(jin)4或5字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),個別(bie)文字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)不辨,絕大(da)多(duo)數(shu)尚清(qing)晰。從碑文的(de)(de)內容來看(kan),處石(shi)(shi)(shi)刻(ke)(ke)都記(ji)載了金(jin)初(chu)一次(ci)較大(da)戰事。西(xi)側的(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)真(zhen)文石(shi)(shi)(shi)刻(ke)(ke),據孫進已同志(zhi)譯釋,為(wei)“我(wo)父阿(a)臺于(yu)(yu)收國(guo)二年(nian)五(wu)月五(wu)日(ri),率領(ling)家族和(he)部(bu)落,集合至番安(an)兒之(zhi)原。擒獲頗(po)多(duo),因以謀(mou)克為(wei)孛(bei)”。和(he)東(dong)側漢(han)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)碑中(zhong)“大(da)金(jin)太祖(zu)大(da)破遼軍(jun)于(yu)(yu)節山息馬立石(shi)(shi)(shi)”相對照,“收國(guo)”為(wei)金(jin)太祖(zu)年(nian)號(hao),“擒獲頗(po)多(duo)”和(he)大(da)破遼軍(jun)意思近同,二者所記(ji)可(ke)能同為(wei)一事。記(ji)載了金(jin)代初(chu)期發生(sheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)海龍一帶的(de)(de)戰事。
清(qing)光緒年(nian)(nian)間(jian)楊同桂所(suo)著的(de)《沈故》中早對慶云(yun)摩崖石(shi)刻做了著錄,并認為石(shi)刻為“金之國書”。此后從(cong)清(qing)末(mo)至民國期間(jian)多部方志、碑刻金石(shi)考證的(de)著述中對石(shi)刻有所(suo)記述。1935年(nian)(nian),東北史大(da)家金毓黻在《東北文獻(xian)拾(shi)零(ling)》一書中,對漢字摩崖的(de)發現經過(guo)和具(ju)體(ti)方位(wei)做了記述。
目前,吉林省(sheng)境(jing)內現存女真(zhen)(zhen)文(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)實物很少,慶云摩崖(ya)石(shi)刻上鐫(juan)有七十(shi)余女真(zhen)(zhen)文(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi),絕大部分(fen)文(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)清晰可見,是研究女真(zhen)(zhen)文(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)不可多得的(de)石(shi)刻文(wen)化遺存。碑(bei)文(wen)中記述之事(shi),為了(le)解海龍縣的(de)歷史沿革,研究遼(liao)、金斷代史,提供了(le)重要的(de)文(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)佐證,學術價(jia)值彌足珍貴。