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簡介

中國唐代渤海國(698～926)王(wang)室貴族的墓地。在(zai)吉林省(sheng)和龍縣龍海村西北(bei) 1.5公里龍頭山的東坡(po)。

1980年發現并發掘了貞孝公(gong)主墓。1988年中(zhong)華人(ren)民共和國國務(wu)院公(gong)布為全國重點文物保護單位。

墓區范圍

約(yue)長(chang)(chang)(chang) 200米(mi)(mi)，寬(kuan) 100米(mi)(mi)，已查明古墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)10座。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)(shi)多以石塊和大石板(ban)修筑(zhu)(zhu),封(feng)土(tu)上(shang)(shang)散布有磚(zhuan)瓦(wa),可(ke)知原來(lai)應有建筑(zhu)(zhu)物。貞孝公(gong)(gong)主墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)位于山(shan)坡頂部，由墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)(shi)、甬道、墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)門、墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)道及墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)塔等(deng)構成(cheng),南(nan)北(bei)長(chang)(chang)(chang)15米(mi)(mi),東(dong)西(xi)(xi)寬(kuan) 7米(mi)(mi)。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)早年被盜。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)(shi)平(ping)面呈長(chang)(chang)(chang)方形，南(nan)北(bei)長(chang)(chang)(chang)3.1米(mi)(mi),東(dong)西(xi)(xi)寬(kuan)2.1米(mi)(mi)，高1.9米(mi)(mi)。底(di)鋪方磚(zhuan)，四壁以青(qing)磚(zhuan)砌筑(zhu)(zhu)，東(dong)西(xi)(xi)兩(liang)壁上(shang)(shang)部用磚(zhuan)和石板(ban)搭疊出(chu)兩(liang)坡式頂，再橫搭數塊大石板(ban)封(feng)蓋。室(shi)(shi)內有磚(zhuan)筑(zhu)(zhu)棺床(chuang)，前置石板(ban)門。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)道后端作(zuo)(zuo)斜坡式，前段為(wei)(wei) 5級臺階(jie)。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)塔修筑(zhu)(zhu)在墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)(shi)正上(shang)(shang)方，磚(zhuan)砌塔基近方形，南(nan)北(bei)長(chang)(chang)(chang)5.65米(mi)(mi)，東(dong)西(xi)(xi)寬(kuan)5.50米(mi)(mi)。正中(zhong)為(wei)(wei)一平(ping)面方形的空(kong)心塔，南(nan)北(bei)長(chang)(chang)(chang)2.7米(mi)(mi)，東(dong)西(xi)(xi)寬(kuan)2.6米(mi)(mi)。上(shang)(shang)部早年已毀。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壁涂(tu)白灰，繪(hui)壁畫。甬道后部東(dong)西(xi)(xi)兩(liang)壁各繪(hui)一頭(tou)戴(dai)兜鍪、身(shen)穿鎧甲的武士。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)(shi)東(dong)西(xi)(xi)北(bei) 3壁繪(hui)侍從、樂(le)伎等(deng)10人,頭(tou)戴(dai)幞頭(tou)或系抹額,身(shen)著圓(yuan)領(ling)長(chang)(chang)(chang)袍，腰束(shu)革帶(dai)，足踏靴或麻鞋(xie)，手持樂(le)器(qi)等(deng)物。人物均以細線(xian)起稿，敷染朱、紅、赭、青(qing)、綠、白等(deng)色，最(zui)后用墨線(xian)定稿，筆觸工謹，形象豐腴，作(zuo)(zuo)風悉同盛唐。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)中(zhong)出(chu)土(tu)有貞孝公(gong)(gong)主墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)碑 1通，另有陶俑、陶器(qi)殘(can)片(pian)、鎏金銅飾等(deng)。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)碑通高 105厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)，寬(kuan)58厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)，厚26厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)，陰(yin)刻(ke)漢字楷書，共18行， 728字。據(ju)載，貞孝公(gong)(gong)主是渤海(hai)第三(san)代(dai)王大欽茂的第四女(nv)，卒于大興五(wu)十六年 (792)。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)中(zhong)骨骸分屬兩(liang)個男女(nv)個體，推知此墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)當為(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)主與駙馬(ma)的合(he)葬(zang)(zang)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。碑文(wen)明確記載公(gong)(gong)主“陪葬(zang)(zang)于染谷之西(xi)(xi)原”，推知這一帶(dai)應有渤海(hai)王族(zu)的陵墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。

1981年文物部門在貞(zhen)孝(xiao)公主墓上建造(zao)房(fang)舍，并(bing)對壁(bi)畫作了(le)化學封(feng)護。

龍頭山

龍(long)(long)(long)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)山(shan)(shan)為滴水(shui)(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)南面(mian)(mian)屏障(zhang)，主峰海拔440米，系韶山(shan)(shan)沖(chong)第3高(gao)峰。《韶山(shan)(shan)毛氏二修族譜》描繪(hui)龍(long)(long)(long)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)山(shan)(shan)“拔地(di)而(er)起，昂頭(tou)(tou)(tou)獨(du)立(li)于(yu)千山(shan)(shan)萬(wan)壑(he)之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)，別開生面(mian)(mian)，山(shan)(shan)極峻(jun)。上有(you)(you)(you)(you)田(tian)土，沃甘泉……山(shan)(shan)撲人(ren)(ren)面(mian)(mian)，云生馬頭(tou)(tou)(tou)。”相(xiang)傳北海龍(long)(long)(long)王府(fu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)條巨龍(long)(long)(long)，其尾潛入洞(dong)(dong)(dong)庭湖，龍(long)(long)(long)首昂起韶山(shan)(shan)沖(chong)，竟形成滴水(shui)(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)龍(long)(long)(long)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)山(shan)(shan)。由(you)此(ci)(ci)，便(bian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)了若干神秘色(se)彩。龍(long)(long)(long)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)山(shan)(shan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)終年不絕的(de)山(shan)(shan)泉 龍(long)(long)(long)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)山(shan)(shan)古墓(mu)群，被(bei)(bei)稱(cheng)為龍(long)(long)(long)王涎(xian)液，晶瑩甘冽(lie)，純凈可口(kou)(kou)。山(shan)(shan)泉匯(hui)集成溪，自幽深山(shan)(shan)谷(gu)流向山(shan)(shan)口(kou)(kou)，宛(wan)如(ru)銀鉤，斗折(zhe)曲行，跌宕(dang)而(er)下。小(xiao)溪上曾經(jing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)座小(xiao)橋(qiao)，橋(qiao)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)個(ge)天然石(shi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)，口(kou)(kou)小(xiao)中(zhong)(zhong)空如(ru)甕，泉水(shui)(shui)(shui)滴入洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內，叮咚(dong)悅耳，常(chang)年不斷，當地(di)人(ren)(ren)稱(cheng)之(zhi)為滴水(shui)(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)或(huo)吊(diao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)，這(zhe)就是滴水(shui)(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)之(zhi)名(ming)的(de)最初(chu)來源。整個(ge)山(shan)(shan)谷(gu)亦因此(ci)(ci)成名(ming)，被(bei)(bei)稱(cheng)為滴水(shui)(shui)(shui)沖(chong)。滴水(shui)(shui)(shui)沖(chong)似(si)乎不如(ru)滴水(shui)(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)順口(kou)(kou)，久(jiu)(jiu)而(er)久(jiu)(jiu)之(zhi)，村民便(bian)將此(ci)(ci)山(shan)(shan)沖(chong)稱(cheng)之(zhi)為滴水(shui)(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)。登(deng)(deng)上龍(long)(long)(long)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)山(shan)(shan)，只見山(shan)(shan)脊(ji)一(yi)(yi)片怪石(shi)嶙峋，形似(si)龍(long)(long)(long)鱗(lin)，嬉藤逐木(mu)，神妙(miao)多姿，如(ru)同天然石(shi)畫。立(li)于(yu)龍(long)(long)(long)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)上遠(yuan)眺(tiao)：西南，碧鏡千面(mian)(mian)，良(liang)田(tian)萬(wan)頃(qing)；東面(mian)(mian)，木(mu)梓、祝(zhu)融兩山(shan)(shan)相(xiang)夾；東北，韶山(shan)(shan)沖(chong)建筑群鱗(lin)次(ci)櫛比；南面(mian)(mian)，韶峰如(ru)柱(zhu)，直聳云霄。近處翠綠叢中(zhong)(zhong)，陡然兀(wu)立(li)一(yi)(yi)尊高(gao)達20米的(de)青色(se)巨石(shi)，旁(pang)無(wu)所倚，大小(xiao)兩塊毗(pi)連，形如(ru)母親摟抱孩(hai)子在(zai)依偎親昵，當地(di)稱(cheng)為“觀音(yin)石(shi)”，又名(ming)“觀音(yin)抱子”。此(ci)(ci)石(shi)頂(ding)部平坦，可坐三(san)五人(ren)(ren)，因在(zai)龍(long)(long)(long)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)下，故(gu)也(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)稱(cheng)登(deng)(deng)龍(long)(long)(long)臺的(de)。在(zai)龍(long)(long)(long)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)山(shan)(shan)麓龍(long)(long)(long)涎(xian)汩出的(de)山(shan)(shan)坡(po)，桃樹婆娑(suo)。早(zao)春二月(yue)，滿(man)樹繁花，或(huo)白色(se)，或(huo)粉(fen)紅(hong)(hong)，如(ru)織錦，似(si)彩霞，美不勝數。烈(lie)日炎夏，櫻桃掛滿(man)枝(zhi)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)，白里透紅(hong)(hong)，芳香(xiang)撲鼻，誘(you)人(ren)(ren)垂涎(xian)。

龍頭山公園

龍頭山(shan)(shan)公(gong)園(yuan)位于釜山(shan)(shan)繁華(hua)的(de)市區。龍頭山(shan)(shan)這個名字的(de)由來是(shi)由于山(shan)(shan)峰(feng)像(xiang)一(yi)條(tiao)龍從海里飛向天(tian)空的(de)樣子。登上龍頭山(shan)(shan)，可俯瞰(kan)繁華(hua)市區全景(jing)和海洋風光。晴天(tian)時，甚(shen)至(zhi)可瞭望(wang)到遠方的(de)對馬島。觀(guan)賞夕陽和夜景(jing)，更具浪漫情調(diao)。公(gong)園(yuan)內設有抗(kang)日救國(guo)英雄李舜臣將(jiang)軍(jun)的(de)銅(tong)像(xiang)。釜山(shan)(shan)塔，高120米，是(shi)市區標志性建筑物。

壁畫

墓址在吉林和龍縣東北(bei)龍頭(tou)山。為唐代(dai)渤海國(guo)(guo)公(gong)主(zhu)墓。1980年發掘。墓主(zhu)貞孝公(gong)主(zhu)為渤海第(di)三代(dai)大(da)興寶(bao)歷孝感(gan)金輪圣法大(da)王大(da)飲茂(mao)之第(di)四女，大(da)興五十六(liu)年(729)卒，葬于染谷(gu)之西原。在甬道(dao)和墓室的東、西、北(bei)壁均有(you)壁畫(hua)，繪(hui)(hui)武士、內侍(shi)、樂位、侍(shi)從等(deng)，人像圓臉朱唇，面龐豐腴，戴(dai)幞頭(tou)或系抹額，著(zhu)圓領袍，腰束(shu)革帶，穿(chuan)靴或麻鞋。壁畫(hua)在一定程度上代(dai)表了渤海國(guo)(guo)的繪(hui)(hui)畫(hua)水平，是渤海國(guo)(guo)的珍貴(gui)文物。

發現

龍頭山古墓群

最(zui)近(jin)，在廣(guang)(guang)州(zhou)市第四次(ci)文(wen)物普查期間，黃(huang)埔(pu)區(qu)文(wen)化(hua)局在龍頭(tou)山(shan)(shan)腳發現(xian)(xian)了(le)一(yi)座巨大(da)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)。有(you)(you)(you)關(guan)專(zhuan)家(jia)認(ren)(ren)為它(ta)是(shi)廣(guang)(guang)州(zhou)所發現(xian)(xian)的(de)最(zui)大(da)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)，墓(mu)主(zhu)人(ren)至今(jin)仍是(shi)謎團。古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)靜(jing)躺荒草(cao)中(zhong)：在龍頭(tou)山(shan)(shan)半(ban)山(shan)(shan)腰，大(da)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)坐北向南(nan)，依山(shan)(shan)而建，墓(mu)臺(tai)分為五大(da)級(ji)，每級(ji)兩旁(pang)都(dou)有(you)(you)(you)梯級(ji)。墓(mu)深達60米(mi)，墓(mu)最(zui)寬(kuan)處(chu)20~30米(mi)，面(mian)積約150平方米(mi)。古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)上分別有(you)(you)(you)竹子(zi)、仙鶴、鹿等(deng)不同類型(xing)的(de)花(hua)草(cao)灰塑。墓(mu)碑(bei)上刻著“吳(wu)興縣沈(shen)氏歷代(dai)太先(xian)祖(zu)、1999年(nian)(nian)重立(li)”等(deng)字樣。初(chu)步判斷(duan)可能是(shi)明代(dai)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)，有(you)(you)(you)關(guan)專(zhuan)家(jia)看過后(hou)(hou)，認(ren)(ren)為它(ta)是(shi)廣(guang)(guang)州(zhou)所發現(xian)(xian)的(de)最(zui)大(da)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)。后(hou)(hou)人(ren)不知祖(zu)先(xian)情(qing)況(kuang)：附近(jin)群眾說，以(yi)前，每年(nian)(nian)來此古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)祭(ji)祖(zu)的(de)后(hou)(hou)人(ren)絡繹不絕(jue)，數以(yi)百計。古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)后(hou)(hou)面(mian)的(de)山(shan)(shan)下，曾經有(you)(you)(you)六七(qi)間馬房，就是(shi)專(zhuan)門(men)(men)為了(le)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)后(hou)(hou)人(ren)來祭(ji)祖(zu)時系馬用的(de)。如今(jin)，馬房已蕩然(ran)無存。附近(jin)鄰(lin)居(ju)黃(huang)大(da)叔(shu)回憶，在上世紀60年(nian)(nian)代(dai)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)曾被人(ren)炸開。“據(ju)說墓(mu)里面(mian)什么也沒有(you)(you)(you)，有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)本書，好(hao)像是(shi)族譜(pu)。”“古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)主(zhu)人(ren)至今(jin)仍然(ran)是(shi)一(yi)個謎團”，有(you)(you)(you)關(guan)考古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)同志(zhi)說，雖然(ran)每年(nian)(nian)來古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)祭(ji)奠的(de)后(hou)(hou)人(ren)不少(shao)，但他們(men)都(dou)說不清楚(chu)墓(mu)里的(de)祖(zu)先(xian)生于(yu)、葬于(yu)何年(nian)(nian)何月等(deng)具體情(qing)況(kuang)。到目前為止，文(wen)化(hua)部門(men)(men)只知道墓(mu)主(zhu)姓沈(shen)等(deng)簡單情(qing)況(kuang)。若有(you)(you)(you)知情(qing)人(ren)士(shi)，可與黃(huang)埔(pu)區(qu)文(wen)化(hua)局聯系，以(yi)盡早揭(jie)開古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)主(zhu)人(ren)的(de)神秘(mi)面(mian)紗。

貞孝公主墓

渤(bo)海(hai)貞(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)孝公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)唐(tang)代(dai)(dai)(dai)渤(bo)海(hai)第三代(dai)(dai)(dai)王大欽(qin)茂第四女(nv)貞(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)孝公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)夫婦的合葬(zang)(zang)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。位于吉林和(he)(he)(he)龍龍水鄉。1980年發掘。貞(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)孝公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)葬(zang)(zang)于大興(xing)五(wu)十(shi)六(liu)(liu)年（792）。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)建于龍頭山(shan)東(dong)坡，地面尚(shang)存(cun)方形(xing)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)砌墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)塔殘(can)基(ji)。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室為(wei)長(chang)方形(xing)，青磚(zhuan)(zhuan)砌筑(zhu)，以(yi)石板封頂，前設甬(yong)道(dao)和(he)(he)(he)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)道(dao)。甬(yong)道(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)置墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)碑，碑文(wen)(wen)728字，記公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)生平。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室中(zhong)(zhong)央有磚(zhuan)(zhuan)砌棺床。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壁壁畫共(gong)繪12個人(ren)物，有甲胄武士、侍(shi)從、伎樂等。所(suo)繪形(xing)象(xiang)豐(feng)腴，服飾(shi)畫風(feng)同于盛唐(tang)。該墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)曾被(bei)盜。出(chu)土(tu)陶俑殘(can)片及(ji)鎏金(jin)銅飾(shi)、銅釘等，出(chu)土(tu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)志(zhi)為(wei)渤(bo)海(hai)國(guo)重要(yao)遺物。渤(bo)海(hai)國(guo)是(shi)(shi)唐(tang)代(dai)(dai)(dai)在(zai)我國(guo)東(dong)北建立的一(yi)個地方政權(quan)，但這個政權(quan)并(bing)不具有現代(dai)(dai)(dai)獨立主(zhu)權(quan)國(guo)家性質，只不過是(shi)(shi)當時(shi)大唐(tang)封建帝國(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)央管轄下(xia)的一(yi)個邊州，即(ji)忽汗州。在(zai)渤(bo)海(hai)存(cun)在(zai)的二百二十(shi)八年歷史中(zhong)(zhong)，從高王到末代(dai)(dai)(dai)王，共(gong)經歷了(le)十(shi)五(wu)世；貞(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)孝公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)即(ji)是(shi)(shi)第三代(dai)(dai)(dai)王大欽(qin)茂的第四女(nv)。考古工作者(zhe)于一(yi)九八○年在(zai)吉林省和(he)(he)(he)龍縣龍水鄉龍海(hai)村西龍頭山(shan)發現了(le)貞(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)孝公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)的墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)內發現了(le)造型(xing)生動的彩色壁畫，第一(yi)次(ci)展現了(le)完整的渤(bo)海(hai)人(ren)形(xing)象(xiang)；墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室內的隨葬(zang)(zang)品雖在(zai)早年已(yi)被(bei)盜空(kong)，但卻保留(liu)下(xia)這塊完好無缺(que)的墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)碑。此碑系(xi)花崗巖質，圭形(xing)，通高一(yi)點(dian)零五(wu)米(mi)(mi)，寬零點(dian)五(wu)八米(mi)(mi)，厚零點(dian)二六(liu)(liu)米(mi)(mi)，正面鐫刻(ke)(ke)志(zhi)文(wen)(wen)，陰刻(ke)(ke)，楷書，共(gong)十(shi)八行，計七百二十(shi)八字。貞(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)孝公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)志(zhi)，是(shi)(shi)一(yi)篇典(dian)型(xing)的駢體文(wen)(wen)，有序(xu)有銘(ming)。 序(xu)文(wen)(wen)記述(shu)公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)一(yi)生的行狀(zhuang)，銘(ming)文(wen)(wen)對公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)表示贊頌和(he)(he)(he)悼念，此墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)志(zhi)駢偶講究，對仗精(jing)當，韻(yun)(yun)腳諧(xie)調(diao)，辭藻(zao)華麗(li)。全篇多(duo)數以(yi)四六(liu)(liu)相間(jian)的句式(shi)定(ding)句，以(yi)四四、六(liu)(liu)六(liu)(liu)句式(shi)變(bian)化(hua)，如“婦德昭(zhao)昭(zhao)，譽(yu)名(ming)期(qi)于有后；轅馬悲(bei)鳴(ming)，傾郊野(ye)而低昂”。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)許(xu)多(duo)語句，出(chu)自《尚(shang)書》、《春秋》、《左傳》、《詩經》等，可以(yi)看(kan)出(chu)渤(bo)海(hai)文(wen)(wen)人(ren)對儒(ru)家經典(dian)十(shi)分嫻熟，碑文(wen)(wen)作者(zhe)并(bing)諳(an)知(zhi)屈原、宋玉(yu)、劉(liu)向(xiang)、曹植、謝(xie)靈運、阮籍、盧照鄰、王勃、駱賓王等人(ren)的作品，例如墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)志(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)的“簫樓之上，韻(yun)(yun)調(diao)雙(shuang)鳳(feng)之聲”句，就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)襲(xi)用了(le)唐(tang)初盧藏用在(zai)《奉和(he)(he)(he)安樂公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)山(shan)莊制》中(zhong)(zhong)“簫樓韻(yun)(yun)逐鳳(feng)凰吟”的詩句脫(tuo)化(hua)而成的。由此可見，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)志(zhi)作者(zhe)對中(zhong)(zhong)原文(wen)(wen)學的造詣(yi)是(shi)(shi)很深厚的。

貞(zhen)孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)墓(mu)(mu)碑的發現，具有重(zhong)要的歷史(shi)價(jia)值(zhi)，它還(huan)對(dui)渤(bo)(bo)(bo)海(hai)紀年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)作了補(bu)充和訂正(zheng)。如墓(mu)(mu)志(zhi)中記貞(zhen)孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)于“大興(xing)(xing)五(wu)十(shi)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)夏六(liu)(liu)月九日壬(ren)辰終于外第，春秋三十(shi)六(liu)(liu)。其年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)冬(dong)十(shi)一月廿八日已卯，陪葬于染(ran)谷(gu)之西(xi)原(yuan)。”據《兩千年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)西(xi)歷對(dui)照表(biao)》和《二十(shi)史(shi)朔閏表(biao)》得知，大興(xing)(xing)五(wu)十(shi)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)為(wei)壬(ren)申年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，唐(tang)德宗(zong)貞(zhen)元八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，即公(gong)(gong)(gong)元七(qi)九二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。金(jin)毓(yu)黻著《渤(bo)(bo)(bo)海(hai)國志(zhi)長(chang)編》，將大興(xing)(xing)五(wu)十(shi)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)系于癸酉年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，唐(tang)德宗(zong)貞(zhen)元九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元七(qi)九三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。《辭(ci)海(hai)》附(fu)錄《中國歷史(shi)紀年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)表(biao)》，將壬(ren)甲年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)定(ding)為(wei)寶(bao)歷十(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（等(deng)于大興(xing)(xing)五(wu)十(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）。這顯然都(dou)是(shi)存在誤差的，應(ying)據貞(zhen)孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)墓(mu)(mu)志(zhi)而(er)改(gai)正(zheng)。另(ling)外，貞(zhen)孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)墓(mu)(mu)志(zhi)，進一步證實了渤(bo)(bo)(bo)海(hai)使用漢(han)(han)字(zi)(zi)。渤(bo)(bo)(bo)海(hai)國是(shi)否有自己的文字(zi)(zi)，目前還(huan)存在一些(xie)爭議，但(dan)使用漢(han)(han)字(zi)(zi)，則已成定(ding)論。貞(zhen)孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)墓(mu)(mu)的發掘及(ji)墓(mu)(mu)碑的發現，是(shi)渤(bo)(bo)(bo)海(hai)考古最(zui)大的收獲之一。