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簡介

中國唐代(dai)渤海國(698～926)王室貴族的墓(mu)地(di)。在(zai)吉林省和龍(long)縣龍(long)海村西北 1.5公里龍(long)頭山的東(dong)坡(po)。

1980年(nian)發(fa)現(xian)并發(fa)掘了貞(zhen)孝(xiao)公主墓。1988年(nian)中華(hua)人民共(gong)和國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)務院(yuan)公布為全國(guo)(guo)重點(dian)文物(wu)保護(hu)單位(wei)。

墓區范圍

約長(chang)(chang) 200米(mi)(mi)，寬(kuan)(kuan) 100米(mi)(mi)，已查明(ming)古墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)10座。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)多以石(shi)(shi)塊和(he)大(da)石(shi)(shi)板修筑,封(feng)土上散布有(you)磚(zhuan)瓦,可知原(yuan)(yuan)來應有(you)建筑物(wu)。貞(zhen)孝(xiao)公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)位于山坡(po)頂部(bu)，由(you)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)、甬(yong)道(dao)、墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)門(men)、墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)道(dao)及(ji)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)塔(ta)等(deng)(deng)構成,南北(bei)長(chang)(chang)15米(mi)(mi),東西寬(kuan)(kuan) 7米(mi)(mi)。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬早(zao)年被盜。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)平面呈長(chang)(chang)方(fang)形(xing)(xing)，南北(bei)長(chang)(chang)3.1米(mi)(mi),東西寬(kuan)(kuan)2.1米(mi)(mi)，高1.9米(mi)(mi)。底鋪方(fang)磚(zhuan)，四壁(bi)以青(qing)磚(zhuan)砌筑，東西兩(liang)(liang)壁(bi)上部(bu)用磚(zhuan)和(he)石(shi)(shi)板搭(da)疊(die)出(chu)兩(liang)(liang)坡(po)式(shi)頂，再橫搭(da)數(shu)塊大(da)石(shi)(shi)板封(feng)蓋(gai)。室(shi)內有(you)磚(zhuan)筑棺床，前置石(shi)(shi)板門(men)。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)道(dao)后(hou)端作斜坡(po)式(shi)，前段為(wei) 5級臺(tai)階。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)塔(ta)修筑在墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)正(zheng)上方(fang)，磚(zhuan)砌塔(ta)基近方(fang)形(xing)(xing)，南北(bei)長(chang)(chang)5.65米(mi)(mi)，東西寬(kuan)(kuan)5.50米(mi)(mi)。正(zheng)中(zhong)為(wei)一(yi)平面方(fang)形(xing)(xing)的(de)空(kong)心塔(ta)，南北(bei)長(chang)(chang)2.7米(mi)(mi)，東西寬(kuan)(kuan)2.6米(mi)(mi)。上部(bu)早(zao)年已毀。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壁(bi)涂白灰，繪壁(bi)畫。甬(yong)道(dao)后(hou)部(bu)東西兩(liang)(liang)壁(bi)各繪一(yi)頭(tou)戴兜鍪、身穿鎧甲的(de)武士(shi)。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)東西北(bei) 3壁(bi)繪侍從、樂(le)(le)伎等(deng)(deng)10人(ren),頭(tou)戴幞頭(tou)或系抹額,身著圓領長(chang)(chang)袍，腰束革帶(dai)，足(zu)踏靴或麻鞋，手持樂(le)(le)器等(deng)(deng)物(wu)。人(ren)物(wu)均以細線(xian)起稿，敷(fu)染(ran)朱、紅、赭、青(qing)、綠、白等(deng)(deng)色，最后(hou)用墨線(xian)定稿，筆觸工(gong)謹，形(xing)(xing)象豐腴，作風悉同(tong)盛唐。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)中(zhong)出(chu)土有(you)貞(zhen)孝(xiao)公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)碑 1通(tong)，另有(you)陶俑(yong)、陶器殘片、鎏金銅飾等(deng)(deng)。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)碑通(tong)高 105厘米(mi)(mi)，寬(kuan)(kuan)58厘米(mi)(mi)，厚26厘米(mi)(mi)，陰刻(ke)漢(han)字楷書，共18行， 728字。據(ju)載，貞(zhen)孝(xiao)公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)是(shi)渤海第(di)(di)三代王大(da)欽茂(mao)的(de)第(di)(di)四女，卒于大(da)興五十六年 (792)。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)中(zhong)骨骸(hai)分屬(shu)兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)男(nan)女個(ge)體，推(tui)知此(ci)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)當為(wei)公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)與駙馬的(de)合葬墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。碑文(wen)明(ming)確記載公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)“陪葬于染(ran)谷之西原(yuan)(yuan)”，推(tui)知這(zhe)一(yi)帶(dai)應有(you)渤海王族的(de)陵墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。

1981年文物(wu)部(bu)門在貞(zhen)孝公主墓上(shang)建造(zao)房舍，并(bing)對壁畫作了化學封(feng)護。

龍頭山

龍(long)頭山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)為滴(di)水(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)面(mian)(mian)屏(ping)障，主峰(feng)海(hai)拔(ba)440米(mi)，系韶(shao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)沖(chong)第3高峰(feng)。《韶(shao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)毛(mao)氏二修族譜》描繪龍(long)頭山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)“拔(ba)地而起(qi)，昂頭獨(du)立(li)于千山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)萬壑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中，別開生(sheng)(sheng)面(mian)(mian)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)極(ji)峻。上(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)田(tian)土，沃甘(gan)(gan)泉(quan)……山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)撲人(ren)(ren)面(mian)(mian)，云(yun)生(sheng)(sheng)馬頭。”相傳北海(hai)龍(long)王府有(you)一(yi)(yi)條(tiao)巨龍(long)，其尾潛入(ru)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)庭(ting)湖，龍(long)首昂起(qi)韶(shao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)沖(chong)，竟形成(cheng)滴(di)水(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)龍(long)頭山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。由此，便(bian)有(you)了若干神秘色彩。龍(long)頭山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)有(you)一(yi)(yi)終年不絕(jue)的(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)泉(quan) 龍(long)頭山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)古墓群，被稱(cheng)(cheng)為龍(long)王涎液，晶瑩甘(gan)(gan)冽，純凈可口。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)泉(quan)匯集成(cheng)溪，自幽(you)深山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)谷流向(xiang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)口，宛如(ru)(ru)(ru)銀(yin)鉤(gou)，斗折曲行，跌宕而下。小溪上(shang)(shang)(shang)曾經(jing)有(you)座小橋(qiao)，橋(qiao)頭有(you)個天然石(shi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)，口小中空如(ru)(ru)(ru)甕，泉(quan)水(shui)(shui)滴(di)入(ru)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內，叮咚悅耳，常(chang)年不斷，當(dang)(dang)地人(ren)(ren)稱(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為滴(di)水(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)或吊水(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)，這就是滴(di)水(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)的(de)最初來(lai)源(yuan)。整個山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)谷亦因此成(cheng)名(ming)，被稱(cheng)(cheng)為滴(di)水(shui)(shui)沖(chong)。滴(di)水(shui)(shui)沖(chong)似(si)乎不如(ru)(ru)(ru)滴(di)水(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)順口，久而久之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，村民便(bian)將(jiang)此山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)沖(chong)稱(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為滴(di)水(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)。登上(shang)(shang)(shang)龍(long)頭山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，只見山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脊一(yi)(yi)片怪石(shi)嶙峋，形似(si)龍(long)鱗，嬉藤逐(zhu)木(mu)，神妙多姿，如(ru)(ru)(ru)同天然石(shi)畫。立(li)于龍(long)頭上(shang)(shang)(shang)遠(yuan)眺：西南(nan)(nan)，碧鏡千面(mian)(mian)，良田(tian)萬頃；東(dong)面(mian)(mian)，木(mu)梓(zi)、祝融(rong)兩山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)相夾；東(dong)北，韶(shao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)沖(chong)建筑(zhu)群鱗次櫛比；南(nan)(nan)面(mian)(mian)，韶(shao)峰(feng)如(ru)(ru)(ru)柱，直聳云(yun)霄(xiao)。近處(chu)翠綠(lv)叢中，陡然兀立(li)一(yi)(yi)尊高達20米(mi)的(de)青色巨石(shi)，旁無所倚(yi)，大小兩塊毗連，形如(ru)(ru)(ru)母(mu)親(qin)摟抱孩子在依偎親(qin)昵，當(dang)(dang)地稱(cheng)(cheng)為“觀(guan)音石(shi)”，又名(ming)“觀(guan)音抱子”。此石(shi)頂部平坦，可坐三(san)五人(ren)(ren)，因在龍(long)頭下，故也有(you)稱(cheng)(cheng)登龍(long)臺的(de)。在龍(long)頭山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)麓龍(long)涎汩出的(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)坡，桃樹(shu)婆娑。早(zao)春二月，滿(man)樹(shu)繁花，或白色，或粉(fen)紅(hong)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)織(zhi)錦(jin)，似(si)彩霞，美不勝數。烈(lie)日炎夏，櫻桃掛滿(man)枝頭，白里透紅(hong)，芳香撲鼻，誘人(ren)(ren)垂涎。

龍頭山公園

龍(long)(long)頭(tou)山(shan)公(gong)園位于釜山(shan)繁華(hua)的(de)市(shi)區(qu)(qu)。龍(long)(long)頭(tou)山(shan)這個名字(zi)的(de)由來(lai)是由于山(shan)峰像(xiang)一條(tiao)龍(long)(long)從海(hai)里飛(fei)向(xiang)天空的(de)樣子。登上龍(long)(long)頭(tou)山(shan)，可俯瞰繁華(hua)市(shi)區(qu)(qu)全(quan)景和海(hai)洋風光。晴天時，甚至可瞭(liao)望到遠方(fang)的(de)對馬島。觀賞夕陽和夜(ye)景，更具浪漫情調(diao)。公(gong)園內設有抗日救國(guo)英雄李舜臣將軍(jun)的(de)銅像(xiang)。釜山(shan)塔，高120米(mi)，是市(shi)區(qu)(qu)標志性建筑物。

壁畫

墓(mu)(mu)址在(zai)吉(ji)林和龍(long)(long)縣(xian)東北龍(long)(long)頭(tou)山。為唐(tang)代渤(bo)海(hai)國公主墓(mu)(mu)。1980年發掘。墓(mu)(mu)主貞(zhen)孝(xiao)公主為渤(bo)海(hai)第三(san)代大(da)(da)興寶歷(li)孝(xiao)感金輪圣法大(da)(da)王大(da)(da)飲茂之(zhi)第四女(nv)，大(da)(da)興五十六年(729)卒，葬于染(ran)谷之(zhi)西原(yuan)。在(zai)甬道和墓(mu)(mu)室(shi)的東、西、北壁均有壁畫(hua)，繪(hui)武士、內侍(shi)、樂位、侍(shi)從等，人(ren)像圓(yuan)(yuan)臉朱唇，面龐豐(feng)腴，戴幞頭(tou)或系抹額，著圓(yuan)(yuan)領(ling)袍，腰(yao)束革帶，穿靴或麻鞋。壁畫(hua)在(zai)一定程度上代表了渤(bo)海(hai)國的繪(hui)畫(hua)水(shui)平，是渤(bo)海(hai)國的珍貴(gui)文(wen)物。

發現

龍頭山古墓群

最近，在廣(guang)州(zhou)市第四次(ci)文(wen)物普查期間，黃(huang)埔區(qu)文(wen)化局在龍頭山腳發現(xian)了一座巨大古(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。有(you)(you)(you)關專家認為(wei)(wei)(wei)它是(shi)廣(guang)州(zhou)所發現(xian)的(de)最大古(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)主(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)至今仍是(shi)謎(mi)團。古(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)靜躺荒草(cao)中：在龍頭山半山腰(yao)，大古(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)坐北向南，依(yi)山而建，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)臺分為(wei)(wei)(wei)五(wu)大級(ji)，每(mei)級(ji)兩(liang)旁都有(you)(you)(you)梯級(ji)。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)深達60米，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)最寬處20~30米，面(mian)(mian)(mian)積約(yue)150平方米。古(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)上(shang)分別有(you)(you)(you)竹子、仙鶴、鹿等(deng)不(bu)同(tong)類型的(de)花草(cao)灰塑。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)碑上(shang)刻著“吳興(xing)縣(xian)沈(shen)氏(shi)歷代(dai)太先(xian)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)、1999年(nian)重立”等(deng)字樣。初步判斷可能是(shi)明代(dai)古(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，有(you)(you)(you)關專家看過后(hou)(hou)，認為(wei)(wei)(wei)它是(shi)廣(guang)州(zhou)所發現(xian)的(de)最大古(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。后(hou)(hou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)知祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)先(xian)情況(kuang)：附近群眾說，以前，每(mei)年(nian)來(lai)此(ci)古(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)祭祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)后(hou)(hou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)絡(luo)繹不(bu)絕(jue)，數以百計。古(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)后(hou)(hou)面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)山下(xia)，曾經有(you)(you)(you)六七間馬房，就是(shi)專門(men)為(wei)(wei)(wei)了古(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)后(hou)(hou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)來(lai)祭祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)時系馬用的(de)。如(ru)今，馬房已蕩然無(wu)存。附近鄰居黃(huang)大叔(shu)回憶(yi)，在上(shang)世紀(ji)60年(nian)代(dai)古(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)曾被(bei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)炸開。“據(ju)說墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)里面(mian)(mian)(mian)什么也(ye)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)，有(you)(you)(you)一本書，好像是(shi)族譜(pu)。”“古(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)主(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)至今仍然是(shi)一個謎(mi)團”，有(you)(you)(you)關考(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)同(tong)志(zhi)說，雖然每(mei)年(nian)來(lai)古(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)祭奠(dian)的(de)后(hou)(hou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)少，但他們都說不(bu)清楚(chu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)里的(de)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)先(xian)生(sheng)于(yu)(yu)、葬于(yu)(yu)何年(nian)何月等(deng)具體情況(kuang)。到目前為(wei)(wei)(wei)止，文(wen)化部門(men)只知道墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)主(zhu)姓沈(shen)等(deng)簡單情況(kuang)。若有(you)(you)(you)知情人(ren)(ren)(ren)士，可與黃(huang)埔區(qu)文(wen)化局聯系，以盡早揭(jie)開古(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)主(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)神秘面(mian)(mian)(mian)紗(sha)。

貞孝公主墓

渤(bo)海(hai)(hai)貞(zhen)孝(xiao)(xiao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)是中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)唐(tang)(tang)代(dai)渤(bo)海(hai)(hai)第(di)三代(dai)王(wang)大欽茂第(di)四(si)女(nv)貞(zhen)孝(xiao)(xiao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)夫婦(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合葬墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。位于(yu)吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)和(he)龍(long)(long)龍(long)(long)水(shui)鄉。1980年(nian)發掘。貞(zhen)孝(xiao)(xiao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)葬于(yu)大興五(wu)十(shi)(shi)六(liu)年(nian)（792）。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)建(jian)(jian)于(yu)龍(long)(long)頭山東坡，地面尚存方形(xing)磚砌(qi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)塔殘基。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)為(wei)長方形(xing)，青磚砌(qi)筑，以石(shi)板(ban)封頂，前設甬道(dao)和(he)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)道(dao)。甬道(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)置墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)碑(bei)，碑(bei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)728字，記(ji)公(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)生(sheng)平。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)央有(you)磚砌(qi)棺床。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壁壁畫共(gong)繪(hui)12個人(ren)物(wu)，有(you)甲胄武士、侍從、伎(ji)樂等(deng)。所繪(hui)形(xing)象豐腴，服飾(shi)畫風(feng)同于(yu)盛唐(tang)(tang)。該墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)曾(ceng)被盜。出土陶俑(yong)殘片及鎏金銅飾(shi)、銅釘等(deng)，出土墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)志(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)渤(bo)海(hai)(hai)國(guo)重要(yao)遺物(wu)。渤(bo)海(hai)(hai)國(guo)是唐(tang)(tang)代(dai)在(zai)(zai)我國(guo)東北建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一個地方政(zheng)權，但(dan)這(zhe)個政(zheng)權并不(bu)具有(you)現代(dai)獨立(li)(li)主(zhu)(zhu)權國(guo)家(jia)性質(zhi)，只不(bu)過(guo)是當時大唐(tang)(tang)封建(jian)(jian)帝國(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)央管轄下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一個邊州，即(ji)(ji)忽汗州。在(zai)(zai)渤(bo)海(hai)(hai)存在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二百二十(shi)(shi)八(ba)年(nian)歷(li)史中(zhong)(zhong)，從高王(wang)到末代(dai)王(wang)，共(gong)經(jing)歷(li)了(le)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)世(shi)；貞(zhen)孝(xiao)(xiao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)即(ji)(ji)是第(di)三代(dai)王(wang)大欽茂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)四(si)女(nv)。考古工作(zuo)者(zhe)于(yu)一九八(ba)○年(nian)在(zai)(zai)吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)省和(he)龍(long)(long)縣龍(long)(long)水(shui)鄉龍(long)(long)海(hai)(hai)村西龍(long)(long)頭山發現了(le)貞(zhen)孝(xiao)(xiao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)內發現了(le)造型生(sheng)動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)彩色壁畫，第(di)一次展現了(le)完整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)渤(bo)海(hai)(hai)人(ren)形(xing)象；墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隨葬品雖(sui)在(zai)(zai)早(zao)年(nian)已被盜空(kong)，但(dan)卻(que)保留下這(zhe)塊完好無缺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)碑(bei)。此碑(bei)系花崗巖(yan)質(zhi)，圭形(xing)，通高一點零(ling)五(wu)米(mi)(mi)，寬(kuan)零(ling)點五(wu)八(ba)米(mi)(mi)，厚零(ling)點二六(liu)米(mi)(mi)，正(zheng)面鐫刻志(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)，陰刻，楷書，共(gong)十(shi)(shi)八(ba)行(xing)(xing)，計七(qi)百二十(shi)(shi)八(ba)字。貞(zhen)孝(xiao)(xiao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)志(zhi)(zhi)，是一篇(pian)(pian)典(dian)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)駢體文(wen)(wen)(wen)，有(you)序有(you)銘(ming)。 序文(wen)(wen)(wen)記(ji)述公(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)一生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)狀，銘(ming)文(wen)(wen)(wen)對公(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)表示(shi)贊頌和(he)悼念，此墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)志(zhi)(zhi)駢偶講究，對仗(zhang)精當，韻腳諧調，辭藻華麗。全篇(pian)(pian)多數(shu)以四(si)六(liu)相(xiang)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)句(ju)式定(ding)句(ju)，以四(si)四(si)、六(liu)六(liu)句(ju)式變化，如(ru)“婦(fu)德昭(zhao)昭(zhao)，譽名期于(yu)有(you)后；轅馬悲鳴，傾郊野而低昂”。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)許多語句(ju)，出自《尚書》、《春秋》、《左傳》、《詩經(jing)》等(deng)，可以看(kan)出渤(bo)海(hai)(hai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)人(ren)對儒家(jia)經(jing)典(dian)十(shi)(shi)分嫻熟，碑(bei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)作(zuo)者(zhe)并諳(an)知屈原、宋(song)玉、劉向、曹植、謝靈運、阮籍、盧照鄰、王(wang)勃、駱賓(bin)王(wang)等(deng)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)品，例如(ru)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)志(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“簫樓之上，韻調雙鳳之聲”句(ju)，就是襲用(yong)了(le)唐(tang)(tang)初盧藏用(yong)在(zai)(zai)《奉和(he)安樂公(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)山莊制》中(zhong)(zhong)“簫樓韻逐鳳凰吟”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詩句(ju)脫化而成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。由此可見，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)志(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)者(zhe)對中(zhong)(zhong)原文(wen)(wen)(wen)學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造詣是很(hen)深(shen)厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。

貞(zhen)(zhen)孝公主(zhu)墓(mu)碑(bei)的(de)發(fa)現，具有重要的(de)歷史(shi)價(jia)值，它還對渤海紀年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)作了(le)補(bu)充和訂正(zheng)。如墓(mu)志中記貞(zhen)(zhen)孝公主(zhu)于(yu)(yu)“大(da)興(xing)五(wu)十(shi)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)夏(xia)六(liu)(liu)月九(jiu)日壬(ren)(ren)辰終(zhong)于(yu)(yu)外第，春(chun)秋三十(shi)六(liu)(liu)。其(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)冬十(shi)一月廿八日已卯，陪(pei)葬于(yu)(yu)染谷之(zhi)西(xi)原(yuan)。”據(ju)《兩千(qian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)西(xi)歷對照表(biao)(biao)》和《二十(shi)史(shi)朔閏表(biao)(biao)》得知，大(da)興(xing)五(wu)十(shi)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)為(wei)壬(ren)(ren)申年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，唐德宗(zong)貞(zhen)(zhen)元八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，即公元七(qi)九(jiu)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。金(jin)毓黻著(zhu)《渤海國志長編》，將大(da)興(xing)五(wu)十(shi)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)系于(yu)(yu)癸酉年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，唐德宗(zong)貞(zhen)(zhen)元九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，公元七(qi)九(jiu)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。《辭海》附錄(lu)《中國歷史(shi)紀年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)表(biao)(biao)》，將壬(ren)(ren)甲年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)定(ding)為(wei)寶歷十(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（等于(yu)(yu)大(da)興(xing)五(wu)十(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）。這(zhe)顯然都是存在誤(wu)差的(de)，應據(ju)貞(zhen)(zhen)孝公主(zhu)墓(mu)志而改正(zheng)。另(ling)外，貞(zhen)(zhen)孝公主(zhu)墓(mu)志，進一步證實(shi)了(le)渤海使(shi)用漢字。渤海國是否有自己(ji)的(de)文字，目前還存在一些爭議，但使(shi)用漢字，則已成定(ding)論(lun)。貞(zhen)(zhen)孝公主(zhu)墓(mu)的(de)發(fa)掘及墓(mu)碑(bei)的(de)發(fa)現，是渤海考古(gu)最大(da)的(de)收獲(huo)之(zhi)一。