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簡介

中國(guo)(guo)唐代渤海(hai)國(guo)(guo)(698～926)王室貴(gui)族的墓(mu)地。在吉林省和(he)龍縣龍海(hai)村西北 1.5公里龍頭山的東坡。

1980年(nian)發現并發掘了貞孝公(gong)主(zhu)墓。1988年(nian)中華人民(min)共和(he)國(guo)國(guo)務院公(gong)布為全(quan)國(guo)重點文物(wu)保護單位。

墓區范圍

約長(chang)(chang) 200米(mi)(mi)，寬(kuan) 100米(mi)(mi)，已查明古墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)10座。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)多(duo)以石(shi)塊(kuai)和大石(shi)板修(xiu)筑(zhu)(zhu),封土上(shang)(shang)散(san)布有(you)(you)磚瓦,可知(zhi)原來(lai)應(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)建筑(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)。貞孝(xiao)公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)位(wei)于(yu)山坡(po)頂部(bu)，由(you)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)、甬道(dao)(dao)、墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)門(men)、墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)道(dao)(dao)及墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)塔(ta)等構成,南(nan)北(bei)(bei)長(chang)(chang)15米(mi)(mi),東(dong)(dong)西(xi)寬(kuan) 7米(mi)(mi)。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬早年(nian)(nian)被盜(dao)。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)平(ping)面呈(cheng)長(chang)(chang)方(fang)形，南(nan)北(bei)(bei)長(chang)(chang)3.1米(mi)(mi),東(dong)(dong)西(xi)寬(kuan)2.1米(mi)(mi)，高(gao)1.9米(mi)(mi)。底鋪方(fang)磚，四壁(bi)以青(qing)磚砌筑(zhu)(zhu)，東(dong)(dong)西(xi)兩(liang)(liang)壁(bi)上(shang)(shang)部(bu)用(yong)(yong)磚和石(shi)板搭疊出兩(liang)(liang)坡(po)式頂，再橫搭數(shu)塊(kuai)大石(shi)板封蓋。室(shi)內(nei)有(you)(you)磚筑(zhu)(zhu)棺床，前置石(shi)板門(men)。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)道(dao)(dao)后(hou)端作(zuo)斜坡(po)式，前段為 5級臺階。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)塔(ta)修(xiu)筑(zhu)(zhu)在墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)正上(shang)(shang)方(fang)，磚砌塔(ta)基近方(fang)形，南(nan)北(bei)(bei)長(chang)(chang)5.65米(mi)(mi)，東(dong)(dong)西(xi)寬(kuan)5.50米(mi)(mi)。正中為一(yi)平(ping)面方(fang)形的空心(xin)塔(ta)，南(nan)北(bei)(bei)長(chang)(chang)2.7米(mi)(mi)，東(dong)(dong)西(xi)寬(kuan)2.6米(mi)(mi)。上(shang)(shang)部(bu)早年(nian)(nian)已毀。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壁(bi)涂白(bai)灰(hui)，繪(hui)(hui)壁(bi)畫。甬道(dao)(dao)后(hou)部(bu)東(dong)(dong)西(xi)兩(liang)(liang)壁(bi)各(ge)繪(hui)(hui)一(yi)頭戴兜鍪(mou)、身(shen)穿(chuan)鎧甲的武士。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)東(dong)(dong)西(xi)北(bei)(bei) 3壁(bi)繪(hui)(hui)侍從、樂伎等10人(ren),頭戴幞頭或系抹額,身(shen)著圓領長(chang)(chang)袍，腰束(shu)革帶，足踏靴(xue)或麻鞋，手持樂器等物(wu)。人(ren)物(wu)均以細線起稿(gao)(gao)，敷(fu)染(ran)朱(zhu)、紅、赭、青(qing)、綠、白(bai)等色，最后(hou)用(yong)(yong)墨(mo)線定稿(gao)(gao)，筆觸工謹，形象(xiang)豐腴(yu)，作(zuo)風悉同盛(sheng)唐。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)中出土有(you)(you)貞孝(xiao)公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)碑 1通，另(ling)有(you)(you)陶俑、陶器殘片、鎏金(jin)銅(tong)飾等。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)碑通高(gao) 105厘(li)米(mi)(mi)，寬(kuan)58厘(li)米(mi)(mi)，厚26厘(li)米(mi)(mi)，陰刻漢字楷(kai)書，共18行， 728字。據(ju)載，貞孝(xiao)公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)是渤海第(di)三代王大欽茂的第(di)四女，卒(zu)于(yu)大興(xing)五十(shi)六年(nian)(nian) (792)。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)中骨骸分屬(shu)兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)男女個(ge)體(ti)，推知(zhi)此墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)當為公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)與駙(fu)馬(ma)的合葬墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。碑文明確記載公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)“陪葬于(yu)染(ran)谷之西(xi)原”，推知(zhi)這一(yi)帶應(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)渤海王族(zu)的陵墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。

1981年文(wen)物部門在貞(zhen)孝(xiao)公主墓上建(jian)造房舍，并對壁畫作了化學封護(hu)。

龍頭山

龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)頭山(shan)(shan)(shan)為(wei)滴(di)(di)水(shui)洞(dong)(dong)南(nan)面(mian)屏障，主峰(feng)(feng)海拔440米，系韶(shao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)沖(chong)第(di)3高峰(feng)(feng)。《韶(shao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)毛氏二(er)修族譜》描繪龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)頭山(shan)(shan)(shan)“拔地(di)(di)而起，昂頭獨立于千(qian)(qian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)萬(wan)壑之(zhi)(zhi)中，別開生(sheng)(sheng)面(mian)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)極峻(jun)。上(shang)有(you)田土，沃(wo)甘(gan)泉(quan)……山(shan)(shan)(shan)撲(pu)人面(mian)，云生(sheng)(sheng)馬(ma)頭。”相傳北(bei)(bei)海龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)府有(you)一(yi)條(tiao)巨龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，其尾潛入洞(dong)(dong)庭湖，龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)首昂起韶(shao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)沖(chong)，竟形成滴(di)(di)水(shui)洞(dong)(dong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)頭山(shan)(shan)(shan)。由此(ci)，便(bian)有(you)了若干神秘色彩(cai)(cai)。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)頭山(shan)(shan)(shan)有(you)一(yi)終年(nian)不絕的(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)泉(quan) 龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)頭山(shan)(shan)(shan)古墓(mu)群(qun)，被稱(cheng)為(wei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)涎液，晶瑩(ying)甘(gan)冽，純凈可(ke)口。山(shan)(shan)(shan)泉(quan)匯集(ji)成溪(xi)，自幽深山(shan)(shan)(shan)谷流向山(shan)(shan)(shan)口，宛(wan)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)銀鉤，斗折曲行，跌宕(dang)而下。小溪(xi)上(shang)曾經有(you)座小橋(qiao)，橋(qiao)頭有(you)個(ge)天(tian)然(ran)石(shi)(shi)洞(dong)(dong)，口小中空(kong)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)甕，泉(quan)水(shui)滴(di)(di)入洞(dong)(dong)內，叮(ding)咚悅(yue)耳，常年(nian)不斷(duan)，當地(di)(di)人稱(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)滴(di)(di)水(shui)洞(dong)(dong)或吊水(shui)洞(dong)(dong)，這就是滴(di)(di)水(shui)洞(dong)(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)名的(de)最(zui)初(chu)來源。整個(ge)山(shan)(shan)(shan)谷亦因此(ci)成名，被稱(cheng)為(wei)滴(di)(di)水(shui)沖(chong)。滴(di)(di)水(shui)沖(chong)似乎不如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)滴(di)(di)水(shui)洞(dong)(dong)順(shun)口，久而久之(zhi)(zhi)，村民(min)便(bian)將此(ci)山(shan)(shan)(shan)沖(chong)稱(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)滴(di)(di)水(shui)洞(dong)(dong)。登(deng)上(shang)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)頭山(shan)(shan)(shan)，只(zhi)見山(shan)(shan)(shan)脊一(yi)片(pian)怪石(shi)(shi)嶙峋(xun)，形似龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)鱗，嬉藤逐木，神妙多姿，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)同天(tian)然(ran)石(shi)(shi)畫。立于龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)頭上(shang)遠眺：西南(nan)，碧鏡千(qian)(qian)面(mian)，良田萬(wan)頃；東(dong)面(mian)，木梓、祝融兩(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)相夾；東(dong)北(bei)(bei)，韶(shao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)沖(chong)建筑群(qun)鱗次櫛比；南(nan)面(mian)，韶(shao)峰(feng)(feng)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)柱，直聳(song)云霄。近(jin)處翠綠叢中，陡然(ran)兀立一(yi)尊高達20米的(de)青色巨石(shi)(shi)，旁(pang)無所倚，大小兩(liang)塊毗連，形如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)母親摟(lou)抱孩子(zi)在依偎親昵(ni)，當地(di)(di)稱(cheng)為(wei)“觀音石(shi)(shi)”，又(you)名“觀音抱子(zi)”。此(ci)石(shi)(shi)頂部平坦，可(ke)坐三(san)五(wu)人，因在龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)頭下，故也(ye)有(you)稱(cheng)登(deng)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)臺的(de)。在龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)頭山(shan)(shan)(shan)麓龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)涎汩出的(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)坡，桃(tao)樹婆娑。早春二(er)月(yue)，滿(man)樹繁花，或白色，或粉紅，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)織錦(jin)，似彩(cai)(cai)霞，美不勝數。烈(lie)日炎夏，櫻(ying)桃(tao)掛滿(man)枝頭，白里透紅，芳香撲(pu)鼻(bi)，誘(you)人垂涎。

龍頭山公園

龍(long)頭山公(gong)(gong)園位于釜山繁華的市區。龍(long)頭山這個名(ming)字的由來是(shi)由于山峰像一(yi)條龍(long)從海里(li)飛(fei)向天(tian)空的樣子。登上龍(long)頭山，可(ke)俯(fu)瞰繁華市區全景和海洋風光(guang)。晴天(tian)時，甚至可(ke)瞭(liao)望到遠方的對馬島。觀賞(shang)夕陽和夜(ye)景，更具浪漫情(qing)調(diao)。公(gong)(gong)園內設有抗日救國英(ying)雄(xiong)李舜臣(chen)將軍的銅像。釜山塔，高120米，是(shi)市區標志性建筑物。

壁畫

墓(mu)址在(zai)(zai)吉林和龍(long)縣東(dong)北龍(long)頭(tou)山(shan)。為唐(tang)代渤(bo)海(hai)(hai)國(guo)公(gong)主墓(mu)。1980年(nian)發掘。墓(mu)主貞孝公(gong)主為渤(bo)海(hai)(hai)第三代大興寶歷孝感金輪圣法大王大飲茂之第四(si)女，大興五十六年(nian)(729)卒(zu)，葬于染谷之西(xi)原。在(zai)(zai)甬道和墓(mu)室的東(dong)、西(xi)、北壁均有壁畫，繪武(wu)士、內侍、樂位、侍從等，人像圓臉朱唇，面龐豐腴，戴幞頭(tou)或系抹額，著圓領袍，腰束革帶(dai)，穿靴(xue)或麻鞋。壁畫在(zai)(zai)一(yi)定程(cheng)度上代表(biao)了渤(bo)海(hai)(hai)國(guo)的繪畫水平，是(shi)渤(bo)海(hai)(hai)國(guo)的珍(zhen)貴文物。

發現

龍頭山古墓群

最近，在廣(guang)州市第四(si)次文物(wu)普查(cha)期間，黃(huang)埔(pu)區(qu)文化(hua)局(ju)在龍(long)頭山(shan)腳發(fa)(fa)(fa)現了一(yi)座巨大古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。有(you)(you)(you)關專家(jia)認為它(ta)是(shi)(shi)廣(guang)州所發(fa)(fa)(fa)現的(de)最大古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)主人至今仍是(shi)(shi)謎團(tuan)。古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)靜躺荒(huang)草(cao)中：在龍(long)頭山(shan)半山(shan)腰，大古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)坐北向南，依(yi)山(shan)而建，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)臺分為五大級，每級兩旁都有(you)(you)(you)梯(ti)級。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)深達60米(mi)(mi)，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)最寬處20~30米(mi)(mi)，面積(ji)約150平方米(mi)(mi)。古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)上分別有(you)(you)(you)竹子、仙(xian)鶴、鹿(lu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)不(bu)同類型的(de)花(hua)草(cao)灰塑。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)碑上刻著“吳(wu)興縣沈氏歷代太先祖、1999年重立”等(deng)(deng)(deng)字樣。初步判斷可能是(shi)(shi)明(ming)代古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，有(you)(you)(you)關專家(jia)看過后，認為它(ta)是(shi)(shi)廣(guang)州所發(fa)(fa)(fa)現的(de)最大古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。后人不(bu)知(zhi)祖先情況(kuang)：附近群眾說(shuo)，以前(qian)(qian)，每年來(lai)此古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)祭(ji)祖的(de)后人絡繹不(bu)絕，數以百計(ji)。古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)后面的(de)山(shan)下(xia)，曾(ceng)經有(you)(you)(you)六七間馬房，就是(shi)(shi)專門為了古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)后人來(lai)祭(ji)祖時系馬用的(de)。如(ru)今，馬房已蕩然無(wu)存。附近鄰居黃(huang)大叔回(hui)憶，在上世紀60年代古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)曾(ceng)被人炸開(kai)。“據說(shuo)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)里面什(shen)么也沒有(you)(you)(you)，有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)本書，好像(xiang)是(shi)(shi)族(zu)譜。”“古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)主人至今仍然是(shi)(shi)一(yi)個謎團(tuan)”，有(you)(you)(you)關考(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)同志說(shuo)，雖然每年來(lai)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)祭(ji)奠的(de)后人不(bu)少，但他們都說(shuo)不(bu)清楚墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)里的(de)祖先生于(yu)、葬于(yu)何年何月等(deng)(deng)(deng)具體情況(kuang)。到目(mu)前(qian)(qian)為止，文化(hua)部門只知(zhi)道墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)主姓沈等(deng)(deng)(deng)簡(jian)單(dan)情況(kuang)。若有(you)(you)(you)知(zhi)情人士，可與黃(huang)埔(pu)區(qu)文化(hua)局(ju)聯系，以盡早揭開(kai)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)主人的(de)神秘面紗(sha)。

貞孝公主墓

渤(bo)海貞(zhen)孝(xiao)公主(zhu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)唐(tang)代(dai)渤(bo)海第(di)三代(dai)王(wang)大欽茂第(di)四(si)女(nv)(nv)貞(zhen)孝(xiao)公主(zhu)夫婦的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)葬墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。位(wei)于(yu)(yu)吉林和(he)龍(long)龍(long)水鄉(xiang)。1980年(nian)(nian)發(fa)(fa)掘。貞(zhen)孝(xiao)公主(zhu)葬于(yu)(yu)大興五(wu)十(shi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)（792）。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)建于(yu)(yu)龍(long)頭山東坡，地(di)面尚存(cun)方(fang)形(xing)(xing)(xing)磚(zhuan)砌墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)塔(ta)殘基。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室為長方(fang)形(xing)(xing)(xing)，青磚(zhuan)砌筑(zhu)，以石(shi)板封(feng)頂，前設甬道(dao)和(he)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)道(dao)。甬道(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)置墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)碑(bei)，碑(bei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)728字，記公主(zhu)生平。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央有(you)(you)(you)磚(zhuan)砌棺(guan)床。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壁壁畫共繪(hui)12個(ge)人(ren)物，有(you)(you)(you)甲胄武(wu)士(shi)、侍從、伎樂等(deng)(deng)。所繪(hui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)象(xiang)豐腴，服飾(shi)畫風同于(yu)(yu)盛唐(tang)。該墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)曾被盜。出(chu)土陶俑殘片及鎏金(jin)銅飾(shi)、銅釘(ding)等(deng)(deng)，出(chu)土墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)志(zhi)(zhi)為渤(bo)海國(guo)(guo)重(zhong)要遺物。渤(bo)海國(guo)(guo)是(shi)唐(tang)代(dai)在我國(guo)(guo)東北建立(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)地(di)方(fang)政權(quan)，但(dan)(dan)這個(ge)政權(quan)并(bing)不(bu)具有(you)(you)(you)現(xian)代(dai)獨(du)立(li)主(zhu)權(quan)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)性質，只不(bu)過是(shi)當(dang)(dang)時大唐(tang)封(feng)建帝國(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央管轄下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)邊州，即忽(hu)汗州。在渤(bo)海存(cun)在的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二(er)百(bai)二(er)十(shi)八(ba)年(nian)(nian)歷史中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，從高王(wang)到(dao)末(mo)代(dai)王(wang)，共經(jing)歷了(le)十(shi)五(wu)世；貞(zhen)孝(xiao)公主(zhu)即是(shi)第(di)三代(dai)王(wang)大欽茂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)四(si)女(nv)(nv)。考(kao)古工作(zuo)者(zhe)(zhe)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)九八(ba)○年(nian)(nian)在吉林省和(he)龍(long)縣龍(long)水鄉(xiang)龍(long)海村西龍(long)頭山發(fa)(fa)現(xian)了(le)貞(zhen)孝(xiao)公主(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)內發(fa)(fa)現(xian)了(le)造(zao)型(xing)生動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)彩色(se)壁畫，第(di)一(yi)(yi)次展現(xian)了(le)完(wan)整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)渤(bo)海人(ren)形(xing)(xing)(xing)象(xiang)；墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隨葬品雖在早年(nian)(nian)已被盜空，但(dan)(dan)卻保留下這塊完(wan)好無缺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)碑(bei)。此碑(bei)系花崗巖質，圭形(xing)(xing)(xing)，通高一(yi)(yi)點零五(wu)米(mi)，寬零點五(wu)八(ba)米(mi)，厚零點二(er)六(liu)米(mi)，正面鐫刻志(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)，陰刻，楷書，共十(shi)八(ba)行(xing)，計七(qi)百(bai)二(er)十(shi)八(ba)字。貞(zhen)孝(xiao)公主(zhu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)志(zhi)(zhi)，是(shi)一(yi)(yi)篇典型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)駢體文(wen)(wen)(wen)，有(you)(you)(you)序(xu)有(you)(you)(you)銘(ming)。 序(xu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)記述(shu)公主(zhu)一(yi)(yi)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)狀，銘(ming)文(wen)(wen)(wen)對(dui)公主(zhu)表示贊頌和(he)悼(dao)念(nian)，此墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)志(zhi)(zhi)駢偶講究，對(dui)仗精當(dang)(dang)，韻腳諧調，辭藻華麗。全篇多數(shu)以四(si)六(liu)相間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)句(ju)式(shi)定句(ju)，以四(si)四(si)、六(liu)六(liu)句(ju)式(shi)變(bian)化(hua)，如“婦德昭昭，譽(yu)名(ming)期(qi)于(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)(you)后；轅馬悲鳴，傾郊野(ye)而(er)低昂”。其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)許多語句(ju)，出(chu)自《尚書》、《春秋》、《左傳(chuan)》、《詩經(jing)》等(deng)(deng)，可(ke)以看出(chu)渤(bo)海文(wen)(wen)(wen)人(ren)對(dui)儒家(jia)經(jing)典十(shi)分嫻熟(shu)，碑(bei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)作(zuo)者(zhe)(zhe)并(bing)諳知屈原、宋玉、劉向、曹植、謝靈運(yun)、阮籍、盧照(zhao)鄰、王(wang)勃(bo)、駱賓王(wang)等(deng)(deng)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)品，例如墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)志(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“簫樓之上，韻調雙鳳(feng)之聲(sheng)”句(ju)，就是(shi)襲用了(le)唐(tang)初盧藏用在《奉和(he)安樂公主(zhu)山莊制》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)“簫樓韻逐鳳(feng)凰吟”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詩句(ju)脫化(hua)而(er)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。由此可(ke)見，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)志(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)者(zhe)(zhe)對(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原文(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)詣(yi)是(shi)很深厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。

貞(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)孝(xiao)(xiao)公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)墓(mu)碑(bei)的(de)(de)發現(xian)，具有(you)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史價值，它還(huan)(huan)對渤海(hai)紀年(nian)作了(le)(le)補充和(he)訂正(zheng)。如墓(mu)志(zhi)中記貞(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)孝(xiao)(xiao)公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)于(yu)(yu)“大興(xing)五(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)六年(nian)夏六月(yue)(yue)九(jiu)(jiu)日壬辰終于(yu)(yu)外第，春秋(qiu)三十(shi)(shi)(shi)六。其年(nian)冬十(shi)(shi)(shi)一月(yue)(yue)廿八日已(yi)卯，陪葬于(yu)(yu)染谷之(zhi)西(xi)原(yuan)。”據(ju)《兩千(qian)年(nian)西(xi)歷(li)(li)對照表》和(he)《二十(shi)(shi)(shi)史朔閏表》得知，大興(xing)五(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)六年(nian)為壬申(shen)年(nian)，唐德宗貞(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)元(yuan)(yuan)八年(nian)，即公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)七九(jiu)(jiu)二年(nian)。金(jin)毓黻著(zhu)《渤海(hai)國(guo)志(zhi)長編》，將(jiang)大興(xing)五(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)六年(nian)系(xi)于(yu)(yu)癸(gui)酉年(nian)，唐德宗貞(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)元(yuan)(yuan)九(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)七九(jiu)(jiu)三年(nian)。《辭(ci)海(hai)》附錄《中國(guo)歷(li)(li)史紀年(nian)表》，將(jiang)壬甲年(nian)定為寶(bao)歷(li)(li)十(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)年(nian)（等于(yu)(yu)大興(xing)五(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)年(nian)）。這顯然都是(shi)存在誤差的(de)(de)，應據(ju)貞(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)孝(xiao)(xiao)公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)墓(mu)志(zhi)而改正(zheng)。另(ling)外，貞(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)孝(xiao)(xiao)公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)墓(mu)志(zhi)，進一步(bu)證(zheng)實了(le)(le)渤海(hai)使(shi)用(yong)漢字。渤海(hai)國(guo)是(shi)否(fou)有(you)自(zi)己的(de)(de)文字，目前還(huan)(huan)存在一些爭議(yi)，但使(shi)用(yong)漢字，則已(yi)成(cheng)定論。貞(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)孝(xiao)(xiao)公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)墓(mu)的(de)(de)發掘及墓(mu)碑(bei)的(de)(de)發現(xian)，是(shi)渤海(hai)考古最(zui)大的(de)(de)收獲(huo)之(zhi)一。