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簡介

中國唐(tang)代(dai)渤海國(698～926)王室貴族的墓(mu)地。在吉林省和龍(long)縣龍(long)海村西北(bei) 1.5公里龍(long)頭山的東坡。

1980年發現并發掘了(le)貞孝公(gong)主(zhu)墓。1988年中(zhong)華人民(min)共和國國務院公(gong)布為全國重點(dian)文(wen)物保護單位。

墓區范圍

約長(chang)(chang)(chang) 200米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，寬 100米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，已(yi)查明古墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)10座。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)(shi)多(duo)以石(shi)塊(kuai)和(he)大石(shi)板(ban)(ban)修筑(zhu),封土上散(san)布(bu)有(you)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)瓦,可知(zhi)原來應有(you)建筑(zhu)物。貞孝公主(zhu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)位(wei)于(yu)山坡頂(ding)部，由墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)(shi)、甬(yong)道、墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)門(men)、墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)道及(ji)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)塔(ta)等構成(cheng),南(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)長(chang)(chang)(chang)15米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),東西(xi)(xi)寬 7米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬早年被盜。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)(shi)平面呈長(chang)(chang)(chang)方(fang)(fang)形，南(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)長(chang)(chang)(chang)3.1米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),東西(xi)(xi)寬2.1米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，高1.9米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。底鋪方(fang)(fang)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)，四(si)壁(bi)以青(qing)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)砌筑(zhu)，東西(xi)(xi)兩(liang)壁(bi)上部用磚(zhuan)(zhuan)和(he)石(shi)板(ban)(ban)搭疊(die)出兩(liang)坡式頂(ding)，再橫搭數(shu)塊(kuai)大石(shi)板(ban)(ban)封蓋。室(shi)(shi)內有(you)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)筑(zhu)棺床，前(qian)置石(shi)板(ban)(ban)門(men)。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)道后端作斜坡式，前(qian)段為(wei) 5級臺階。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)塔(ta)修筑(zhu)在墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)(shi)正(zheng)上方(fang)(fang)，磚(zhuan)(zhuan)砌塔(ta)基近方(fang)(fang)形，南(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)長(chang)(chang)(chang)5.65米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，東西(xi)(xi)寬5.50米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。正(zheng)中為(wei)一(yi)(yi)平面方(fang)(fang)形的(de)空(kong)心(xin)塔(ta)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)長(chang)(chang)(chang)2.7米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，東西(xi)(xi)寬2.6米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。上部早年已(yi)毀。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壁(bi)涂(tu)白(bai)灰，繪(hui)壁(bi)畫。甬(yong)道后部東西(xi)(xi)兩(liang)壁(bi)各(ge)繪(hui)一(yi)(yi)頭戴兜鍪、身穿鎧甲的(de)武士。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)(shi)東西(xi)(xi)北(bei) 3壁(bi)繪(hui)侍從、樂(le)伎等10人,頭戴幞頭或(huo)系(xi)抹(mo)額,身著圓領(ling)長(chang)(chang)(chang)袍，腰(yao)束革(ge)帶，足踏靴或(huo)麻(ma)鞋(xie)，手持樂(le)器等物。人物均以細(xi)線(xian)起稿，敷染朱、紅、赭、青(qing)、綠、白(bai)等色，最后用墨線(xian)定(ding)稿，筆觸工謹，形象豐腴，作風悉(xi)同盛唐。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)中出土有(you)貞孝公主(zhu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)碑 1通，另(ling)有(you)陶(tao)俑、陶(tao)器殘片、鎏金銅(tong)飾等。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)碑通高 105厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，寬58厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，厚26厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，陰刻漢字楷書，共(gong)18行(xing)， 728字。據載，貞孝公主(zhu)是渤(bo)海第(di)(di)三(san)代(dai)王(wang)大欽(qin)茂的(de)第(di)(di)四(si)女，卒(zu)于(yu)大興五十六年 (792)。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)中骨骸分屬兩(liang)個男女個體，推知(zhi)此墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)當為(wei)公主(zhu)與(yu)駙馬(ma)的(de)合葬墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。碑文明確記載公主(zhu)“陪葬于(yu)染谷之西(xi)(xi)原”，推知(zhi)這一(yi)(yi)帶應有(you)渤(bo)海王(wang)族的(de)陵墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。

1981年文物部(bu)門在貞孝公主墓上(shang)建造(zao)房(fang)舍，并對壁畫作了(le)化學封護。

龍頭山

龍(long)(long)(long)(long)頭(tou)(tou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)為(wei)(wei)滴(di)(di)(di)水洞(dong)(dong)南面(mian)屏障，主(zhu)峰(feng)海拔(ba)440米(mi)，系韶(shao)(shao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)沖(chong)(chong)第3高峰(feng)。《韶(shao)(shao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)毛(mao)氏二(er)修族譜(pu)》描繪龍(long)(long)(long)(long)頭(tou)(tou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)“拔(ba)地(di)而起，昂頭(tou)(tou)獨立于千山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)萬壑(he)之(zhi)中(zhong)，別開生面(mian)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)極峻。上(shang)有(you)(you)田(tian)土，沃甘(gan)泉(quan)……山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)撲(pu)人面(mian)，云生馬頭(tou)(tou)。”相(xiang)傳北海龍(long)(long)(long)(long)王府(fu)有(you)(you)一(yi)條(tiao)巨龍(long)(long)(long)(long)，其尾潛入洞(dong)(dong)庭湖(hu)，龍(long)(long)(long)(long)首昂起韶(shao)(shao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)沖(chong)(chong)，竟形(xing)成滴(di)(di)(di)水洞(dong)(dong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)頭(tou)(tou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。由此，便有(you)(you)了若干(gan)神(shen)秘色(se)彩(cai)。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)頭(tou)(tou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)有(you)(you)一(yi)終年(nian)不(bu)絕的(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)泉(quan) 龍(long)(long)(long)(long)頭(tou)(tou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)古(gu)墓群，被稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)王涎(xian)液，晶瑩甘(gan)冽，純凈可口。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)泉(quan)匯集成溪，自幽(you)深山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)谷流向山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)口，宛(wan)如(ru)銀鉤，斗折曲行，跌宕(dang)而下(xia)。小(xiao)溪上(shang)曾(ceng)經有(you)(you)座小(xiao)橋，橋頭(tou)(tou)有(you)(you)個天然石洞(dong)(dong)，口小(xiao)中(zhong)空如(ru)甕，泉(quan)水滴(di)(di)(di)入洞(dong)(dong)內，叮(ding)咚悅耳，常年(nian)不(bu)斷，當(dang)地(di)人稱(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)為(wei)(wei)滴(di)(di)(di)水洞(dong)(dong)或吊水洞(dong)(dong)，這就是滴(di)(di)(di)水洞(dong)(dong)之(zhi)名(ming)的(de)最初來源。整個山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)谷亦因(yin)此成名(ming)，被稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)滴(di)(di)(di)水沖(chong)(chong)。滴(di)(di)(di)水沖(chong)(chong)似乎不(bu)如(ru)滴(di)(di)(di)水洞(dong)(dong)順口，久而久之(zhi)，村民便將此山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)沖(chong)(chong)稱(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)為(wei)(wei)滴(di)(di)(di)水洞(dong)(dong)。登上(shang)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)頭(tou)(tou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，只(zhi)見山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脊一(yi)片(pian)怪石嶙峋，形(xing)似龍(long)(long)(long)(long)鱗，嬉藤逐(zhu)木(mu)，神(shen)妙多(duo)姿，如(ru)同(tong)天然石畫。立于龍(long)(long)(long)(long)頭(tou)(tou)上(shang)遠眺：西南，碧鏡千面(mian)，良田(tian)萬頃；東面(mian)，木(mu)梓、祝融兩山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)相(xiang)夾；東北，韶(shao)(shao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)沖(chong)(chong)建(jian)筑群鱗次櫛比；南面(mian)，韶(shao)(shao)峰(feng)如(ru)柱，直聳云霄。近處翠綠(lv)叢中(zhong)，陡然兀立一(yi)尊高達20米(mi)的(de)青(qing)色(se)巨石，旁(pang)無所倚，大小(xiao)兩塊毗連，形(xing)如(ru)母親摟(lou)抱孩子在(zai)依(yi)偎親昵，當(dang)地(di)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)“觀音(yin)石”，又名(ming)“觀音(yin)抱子”。此石頂部平坦(tan)，可坐三(san)五人，因(yin)在(zai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)頭(tou)(tou)下(xia)，故也有(you)(you)稱(cheng)(cheng)登龍(long)(long)(long)(long)臺的(de)。在(zai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)頭(tou)(tou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)麓龍(long)(long)(long)(long)涎(xian)汩出(chu)的(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)坡，桃樹婆娑。早(zao)春(chun)二(er)月，滿(man)樹繁花(hua)，或白色(se)，或粉紅，如(ru)織錦，似彩(cai)霞，美不(bu)勝數。烈日炎夏，櫻桃掛滿(man)枝頭(tou)(tou)，白里透紅，芳香(xiang)撲(pu)鼻，誘(you)人垂(chui)涎(xian)。

龍頭山公園

龍(long)頭(tou)(tou)山(shan)(shan)公園位于(yu)釜山(shan)(shan)繁華的(de)(de)(de)市(shi)區(qu)。龍(long)頭(tou)(tou)山(shan)(shan)這個(ge)名(ming)字的(de)(de)(de)由來是由于(yu)山(shan)(shan)峰像(xiang)一條龍(long)從海里飛向天空(kong)的(de)(de)(de)樣子(zi)。登上龍(long)頭(tou)(tou)山(shan)(shan)，可俯瞰繁華市(shi)區(qu)全景和海洋(yang)風(feng)光。晴天時，甚至可瞭望到遠方的(de)(de)(de)對(dui)馬(ma)島(dao)。觀(guan)賞夕陽(yang)和夜景，更具(ju)浪漫情調(diao)。公園內設有抗日救國英雄(xiong)李舜臣將軍的(de)(de)(de)銅(tong)像(xiang)。釜山(shan)(shan)塔，高120米(mi)，是市(shi)區(qu)標志性建筑物。

壁畫

墓(mu)址在(zai)(zai)吉(ji)林和龍縣東北(bei)(bei)龍頭(tou)山。為唐(tang)代渤海國公主墓(mu)。1980年發掘。墓(mu)主貞孝(xiao)公主為渤海第三(san)代大(da)興寶(bao)歷孝(xiao)感(gan)金輪圣法(fa)大(da)王大(da)飲茂之第四女，大(da)興五十六年(729)卒，葬于染谷(gu)之西(xi)原。在(zai)(zai)甬道和墓(mu)室的東、西(xi)、北(bei)(bei)壁(bi)均有壁(bi)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)，繪武(wu)士(shi)、內(nei)侍(shi)、樂(le)位(wei)、侍(shi)從等，人像圓臉朱唇，面龐豐腴，戴幞(fu)頭(tou)或系抹(mo)額，著圓領袍，腰束革帶(dai)，穿靴或麻鞋。壁(bi)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)定程度上代表了渤海國的繪畫(hua)(hua)(hua)水平，是渤海國的珍貴文物。

發現

龍頭山古墓群

最近(jin)，在廣(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市第(di)四次文(wen)(wen)物普查(cha)期間，黃(huang)埔(pu)區文(wen)(wen)化(hua)局(ju)在龍(long)頭山腳發現(xian)了一(yi)座巨大古(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)專家認(ren)為它(ta)是廣(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)所發現(xian)的最大古(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)主(zhu)人(ren)(ren)至今仍(reng)(reng)是謎團。古(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)靜躺荒(huang)草中：在龍(long)頭山半山腰(yao)，大古(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)坐北(bei)向南，依山而建，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)臺分為五大級(ji)，每(mei)級(ji)兩旁都有(you)(you)(you)(you)梯(ti)級(ji)。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)深(shen)達60米(mi)，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)最寬處20~30米(mi)，面(mian)(mian)積約150平方(fang)米(mi)。古(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)上分別有(you)(you)(you)(you)竹子(zi)、仙鶴、鹿(lu)等(deng)(deng)不(bu)(bu)同類型(xing)的花(hua)草灰塑。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)碑(bei)上刻著“吳興縣沈(shen)(shen)氏歷代太先(xian)(xian)祖(zu)、1999年(nian)重(zhong)立”等(deng)(deng)字樣。初(chu)步(bu)判斷可能是明(ming)代古(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)專家看過后(hou)(hou)，認(ren)為它(ta)是廣(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)所發現(xian)的最大古(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。后(hou)(hou)人(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)知(zhi)祖(zu)先(xian)(xian)情(qing)況(kuang)：附近(jin)群眾說，以前，每(mei)年(nian)來此古(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)祭(ji)祖(zu)的后(hou)(hou)人(ren)(ren)絡繹不(bu)(bu)絕，數(shu)以百計。古(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)后(hou)(hou)面(mian)(mian)的山下(xia)，曾經有(you)(you)(you)(you)六(liu)七間馬房(fang)(fang)，就是專門(men)為了古(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)后(hou)(hou)人(ren)(ren)來祭(ji)祖(zu)時系馬用的。如今，馬房(fang)(fang)已蕩然(ran)無存。附近(jin)鄰居黃(huang)大叔回(hui)憶(yi)，在上世紀60年(nian)代古(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)曾被人(ren)(ren)炸開。“據說墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)里(li)面(mian)(mian)什(shen)么也沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)本書，好像是族(zu)譜。”“古(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)主(zhu)人(ren)(ren)至今仍(reng)(reng)然(ran)是一(yi)個謎團”，有(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)考古(gu)(gu)(gu)的同志說，雖然(ran)每(mei)年(nian)來古(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)祭(ji)奠的后(hou)(hou)人(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)少，但他們都說不(bu)(bu)清楚墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)里(li)的祖(zu)先(xian)(xian)生于、葬于何年(nian)何月等(deng)(deng)具體情(qing)況(kuang)。到(dao)目前為止，文(wen)(wen)化(hua)部門(men)只知(zhi)道墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)主(zhu)姓沈(shen)(shen)等(deng)(deng)簡單(dan)情(qing)況(kuang)。若有(you)(you)(you)(you)知(zhi)情(qing)人(ren)(ren)士，可與黃(huang)埔(pu)區文(wen)(wen)化(hua)局(ju)聯(lian)系，以盡早揭開古(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)主(zhu)人(ren)(ren)的神秘(mi)面(mian)(mian)紗。

貞孝公主墓

渤(bo)(bo)海貞(zhen)孝(xiao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)墓(mu)(mu)是(shi)(shi)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)唐(tang)代(dai)渤(bo)(bo)海第(di)三代(dai)王(wang)大(da)欽(qin)茂(mao)第(di)四(si)女貞(zhen)孝(xiao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)夫婦(fu)的(de)(de)(de)合葬墓(mu)(mu)。位于(yu)吉林和(he)(he)龍龍水鄉。1980年發(fa)掘(jue)。貞(zhen)孝(xiao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)葬于(yu)大(da)興五(wu)十(shi)六(liu)(liu)年（792）。墓(mu)(mu)建于(yu)龍頭山東坡，地面(mian)尚存方形磚砌墓(mu)(mu)塔殘(can)基。墓(mu)(mu)室為(wei)長方形，青(qing)磚砌筑，以(yi)石板(ban)封頂，前(qian)設甬道和(he)(he)墓(mu)(mu)道。甬道中置(zhi)墓(mu)(mu)碑(bei)，碑(bei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)728字(zi)，記(ji)(ji)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)生平。墓(mu)(mu)室中央有磚砌棺床。墓(mu)(mu)壁壁畫(hua)共(gong)繪12個(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)物，有甲(jia)胄武士(shi)、侍從、伎樂等(deng)(deng)。所繪形象豐腴，服飾畫(hua)風同于(yu)盛唐(tang)。該墓(mu)(mu)曾被盜。出土(tu)陶俑殘(can)片及鎏金(jin)銅飾、銅釘等(deng)(deng)，出土(tu)墓(mu)(mu)志(zhi)為(wei)渤(bo)(bo)海國(guo)(guo)(guo)重要遺物。渤(bo)(bo)海國(guo)(guo)(guo)是(shi)(shi)唐(tang)代(dai)在(zai)(zai)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)東北(bei)建立的(de)(de)(de)一個(ge)(ge)地方政權，但這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)政權并(bing)不具有現代(dai)獨立主(zhu)(zhu)權國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)性質，只不過(guo)是(shi)(shi)當時大(da)唐(tang)封建帝國(guo)(guo)(guo)中央管轄(xia)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)一個(ge)(ge)邊州，即忽(hu)汗州。在(zai)(zai)渤(bo)(bo)海存在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)二百(bai)二十(shi)八年歷史中，從高王(wang)到末代(dai)王(wang)，共(gong)經歷了(le)(le)十(shi)五(wu)世；貞(zhen)孝(xiao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)即是(shi)(shi)第(di)三代(dai)王(wang)大(da)欽(qin)茂(mao)的(de)(de)(de)第(di)四(si)女。考古工作(zuo)者(zhe)于(yu)一九八○年在(zai)(zai)吉林省(sheng)和(he)(he)龍縣龍水鄉龍海村(cun)西龍頭山發(fa)現了(le)(le)貞(zhen)孝(xiao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)墓(mu)(mu)葬，墓(mu)(mu)內發(fa)現了(le)(le)造(zao)(zao)型生動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)彩色壁畫(hua)，第(di)一次展現了(le)(le)完整的(de)(de)(de)渤(bo)(bo)海人(ren)(ren)形象；墓(mu)(mu)室內的(de)(de)(de)隨葬品雖在(zai)(zai)早年已被盜空，但卻保留下(xia)這(zhe)塊完好無缺(que)的(de)(de)(de)墓(mu)(mu)碑(bei)。此碑(bei)系花崗(gang)巖質，圭形，通高一點零(ling)五(wu)米，寬零(ling)點五(wu)八米，厚零(ling)點二六(liu)(liu)米，正面(mian)鐫刻志(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)，陰刻，楷書，共(gong)十(shi)八行(xing)，計(ji)七百(bai)二十(shi)八字(zi)。貞(zhen)孝(xiao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)墓(mu)(mu)志(zhi)，是(shi)(shi)一篇(pian)典型的(de)(de)(de)駢體文(wen)(wen)(wen)，有序有銘。 序文(wen)(wen)(wen)記(ji)(ji)述公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)一生的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)狀(zhuang)，銘文(wen)(wen)(wen)對公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)表(biao)示贊頌和(he)(he)悼念，此墓(mu)(mu)志(zhi)駢偶講究，對仗精當，韻腳(jiao)諧調，辭藻華麗。全篇(pian)多(duo)數以(yi)四(si)六(liu)(liu)相間的(de)(de)(de)句式定句，以(yi)四(si)四(si)、六(liu)(liu)六(liu)(liu)句式變化，如“婦(fu)德昭(zhao)昭(zhao)，譽名期于(yu)有后；轅馬悲鳴(ming)，傾郊野而低(di)昂”。其中許(xu)多(duo)語句，出自《尚書》、《春(chun)秋》、《左(zuo)傳》、《詩經》等(deng)(deng)，可以(yi)看(kan)出渤(bo)(bo)海文(wen)(wen)(wen)人(ren)(ren)對儒家(jia)經典十(shi)分嫻熟(shu)，碑(bei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)作(zuo)者(zhe)并(bing)諳知屈原、宋(song)玉、劉向、曹植、謝靈運、阮籍、盧照鄰、王(wang)勃、駱賓(bin)王(wang)等(deng)(deng)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)品，例(li)如墓(mu)(mu)志(zhi)中的(de)(de)(de)“簫(xiao)樓之(zhi)上，韻調雙鳳之(zhi)聲”句，就是(shi)(shi)襲用了(le)(le)唐(tang)初盧藏用在(zai)(zai)《奉和(he)(he)安樂公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)山莊制》中“簫(xiao)樓韻逐鳳凰吟”的(de)(de)(de)詩句脫(tuo)化而成的(de)(de)(de)。由此可見，墓(mu)(mu)志(zhi)作(zuo)者(zhe)對中原文(wen)(wen)(wen)學的(de)(de)(de)造(zao)(zao)詣(yi)是(shi)(shi)很深厚的(de)(de)(de)。

貞(zhen)(zhen)孝(xiao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)主墓(mu)(mu)碑的(de)(de)(de)發現，具有重要的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)史價值(zhi)，它還(huan)對渤(bo)(bo)海紀(ji)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)作了(le)補充和訂正。如墓(mu)(mu)志(zhi)中(zhong)記貞(zhen)(zhen)孝(xiao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)主于(yu)“大(da)興五(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)夏(xia)六月九日壬辰終于(yu)外第，春秋(qiu)三十(shi)(shi)六。其(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)冬十(shi)(shi)一(yi)月廿八(ba)日已卯，陪(pei)葬于(yu)染谷之西原(yuan)。”據《兩(liang)千年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)西歷(li)(li)(li)(li)對照表(biao)(biao)》和《二十(shi)(shi)史朔閏表(biao)(biao)》得知，大(da)興五(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)為壬申年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，唐(tang)德宗(zong)貞(zhen)(zhen)元八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，即公(gong)(gong)(gong)元七九二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。金毓黻著(zhu)《渤(bo)(bo)海國(guo)志(zhi)長編(bian)》，將(jiang)大(da)興五(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)系于(yu)癸酉年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，唐(tang)德宗(zong)貞(zhen)(zhen)元九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元七九三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。《辭海》附錄《中(zhong)國(guo)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)史紀(ji)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)表(biao)(biao)》，將(jiang)壬甲年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)定(ding)為寶(bao)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（等(deng)于(yu)大(da)興五(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）。這顯然都(dou)是存在(zai)誤差(cha)的(de)(de)(de)，應據貞(zhen)(zhen)孝(xiao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)主墓(mu)(mu)志(zhi)而改正。另外，貞(zhen)(zhen)孝(xiao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)主墓(mu)(mu)志(zhi)，進一(yi)步證實了(le)渤(bo)(bo)海使用漢字。渤(bo)(bo)海國(guo)是否(fou)有自己的(de)(de)(de)文字，目前還(huan)存在(zai)一(yi)些爭議(yi)，但使用漢字，則已成定(ding)論(lun)。貞(zhen)(zhen)孝(xiao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)主墓(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)發掘及墓(mu)(mu)碑的(de)(de)(de)發現，是渤(bo)(bo)海考古最大(da)的(de)(de)(de)收獲之一(yi)。