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簡介

中國唐代渤海(hai)國(698～926)王(wang)室(shi)貴族的墓地。在吉林(lin)省(sheng)和龍縣(xian)龍海(hai)村西北(bei) 1.5公里龍頭山(shan)的東(dong)坡。

1980年(nian)發(fa)現(xian)并發(fa)掘了貞孝公(gong)主墓。1988年(nian)中(zhong)華人民(min)共和國國務(wu)院公(gong)布為全國重點文物保護單(dan)位。

墓區范圍

約長(chang) 200米(mi)(mi)(mi)，寬(kuan)(kuan) 100米(mi)(mi)(mi)，已查(cha)明古墓(mu)10座(zuo)。墓(mu)室(shi)多以(yi)石塊和大(da)石板修筑,封土(tu)上(shang)散布(bu)有(you)磚瓦,可(ke)知(zhi)原來應(ying)有(you)建筑物。貞(zhen)(zhen)孝公主(zhu)墓(mu)位(wei)于(yu)山坡(po)頂部(bu)，由墓(mu)室(shi)、甬道、墓(mu)門(men)、墓(mu)道及墓(mu)塔(ta)(ta)等構成(cheng),南北(bei)長(chang)15米(mi)(mi)(mi),東(dong)(dong)西(xi)寬(kuan)(kuan) 7米(mi)(mi)(mi)。墓(mu)葬早年(nian)被盜。墓(mu)室(shi)平面呈長(chang)方(fang)形，南北(bei)長(chang)3.1米(mi)(mi)(mi),東(dong)(dong)西(xi)寬(kuan)(kuan)2.1米(mi)(mi)(mi)，高1.9米(mi)(mi)(mi)。底鋪方(fang)磚，四壁以(yi)青(qing)磚砌筑，東(dong)(dong)西(xi)兩(liang)壁上(shang)部(bu)用(yong)磚和石板搭疊出兩(liang)坡(po)式(shi)頂，再橫搭數(shu)塊大(da)石板封蓋。室(shi)內有(you)磚筑棺(guan)床，前置石板門(men)。墓(mu)道后(hou)端作(zuo)斜(xie)坡(po)式(shi)，前段為(wei) 5級臺階。墓(mu)塔(ta)(ta)修筑在墓(mu)室(shi)正(zheng)上(shang)方(fang)，磚砌塔(ta)(ta)基近方(fang)形，南北(bei)長(chang)5.65米(mi)(mi)(mi)，東(dong)(dong)西(xi)寬(kuan)(kuan)5.50米(mi)(mi)(mi)。正(zheng)中(zhong)為(wei)一(yi)平面方(fang)形的空心塔(ta)(ta)，南北(bei)長(chang)2.7米(mi)(mi)(mi)，東(dong)(dong)西(xi)寬(kuan)(kuan)2.6米(mi)(mi)(mi)。上(shang)部(bu)早年(nian)已毀。墓(mu)壁涂(tu)白灰，繪壁畫(hua)。甬道后(hou)部(bu)東(dong)(dong)西(xi)兩(liang)壁各繪一(yi)頭(tou)戴(dai)(dai)兜鍪、身(shen)穿鎧甲的武士(shi)。墓(mu)室(shi)東(dong)(dong)西(xi)北(bei) 3壁繪侍從、樂伎等10人,頭(tou)戴(dai)(dai)幞頭(tou)或系(xi)抹額,身(shen)著圓領長(chang)袍，腰束革帶，足踏(ta)靴或麻鞋，手持樂器等物。人物均以(yi)細線起(qi)稿，敷染朱、紅、赭、青(qing)、綠(lv)、白等色，最后(hou)用(yong)墨(mo)線定(ding)稿，筆觸工謹，形象豐腴(yu)，作(zuo)風悉同(tong)盛唐。墓(mu)中(zhong)出土(tu)有(you)貞(zhen)(zhen)孝公主(zhu)墓(mu)碑 1通(tong)，另有(you)陶(tao)俑、陶(tao)器殘片、鎏(liu)金銅飾等。墓(mu)碑通(tong)高 105厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，寬(kuan)(kuan)58厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，厚26厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，陰刻漢字楷(kai)書，共18行， 728字。據載(zai)，貞(zhen)(zhen)孝公主(zhu)是渤海(hai)第三代(dai)王大(da)欽茂(mao)的第四女，卒于(yu)大(da)興(xing)五十六年(nian) (792)。墓(mu)中(zhong)骨骸分屬(shu)兩(liang)個(ge)男(nan)女個(ge)體，推(tui)知(zhi)此墓(mu)當為(wei)公主(zhu)與(yu)駙馬(ma)的合葬墓(mu)。碑文明確記(ji)載(zai)公主(zhu)“陪葬于(yu)染谷之西(xi)原”，推(tui)知(zhi)這一(yi)帶應(ying)有(you)渤海(hai)王族的陵墓(mu)。

1981年文物部門在(zai)貞孝(xiao)公主墓上建造房舍，并對(dui)壁畫作了化學封(feng)護。

龍頭山

龍(long)(long)(long)頭(tou)(tou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)為(wei)滴(di)(di)(di)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)面(mian)(mian)屏障，主(zhu)峰(feng)海拔440米，系韶山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)沖(chong)(chong)第3高峰(feng)。《韶山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)毛氏二(er)修(xiu)族譜》描繪(hui)龍(long)(long)(long)頭(tou)(tou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)“拔地而(er)起(qi)，昂(ang)頭(tou)(tou)獨立(li)于(yu)千山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)萬壑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)，別開生面(mian)(mian)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)極峻。上(shang)有(you)田土(tu)，沃甘泉(quan)……山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)撲人(ren)面(mian)(mian)，云生馬頭(tou)(tou)。”相(xiang)傳北海龍(long)(long)(long)王府有(you)一(yi)條巨(ju)龍(long)(long)(long)，其(qi)尾潛入洞(dong)(dong)(dong)庭湖，龍(long)(long)(long)首昂(ang)起(qi)韶山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)沖(chong)(chong)，竟(jing)形成滴(di)(di)(di)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)龍(long)(long)(long)頭(tou)(tou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。由此，便有(you)了若干神秘色(se)彩。龍(long)(long)(long)頭(tou)(tou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)有(you)一(yi)終年(nian)不絕的山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)泉(quan) 龍(long)(long)(long)頭(tou)(tou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)古(gu)墓群，被稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)龍(long)(long)(long)王涎(xian)液，晶瑩甘冽，純凈可口(kou)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)泉(quan)匯集成溪(xi)，自(zi)幽深山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)谷流向山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)口(kou)，宛如(ru)銀鉤，斗折曲行，跌(die)宕而(er)下。小溪(xi)上(shang)曾經有(you)座小橋(qiao)，橋(qiao)頭(tou)(tou)有(you)個天(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)，口(kou)小中(zhong)空如(ru)甕(weng)，泉(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滴(di)(di)(di)入洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內，叮咚悅耳，常年(nian)不斷，當(dang)地人(ren)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)滴(di)(di)(di)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)或吊(diao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)，這(zhe)就是滴(di)(di)(di)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名的最(zui)初來(lai)源。整個山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)谷亦因此成名，被稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)滴(di)(di)(di)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)沖(chong)(chong)。滴(di)(di)(di)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)沖(chong)(chong)似(si)乎不如(ru)滴(di)(di)(di)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)順口(kou)，久而(er)久之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，村民便將(jiang)此山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)沖(chong)(chong)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)滴(di)(di)(di)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)。登上(shang)龍(long)(long)(long)頭(tou)(tou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，只見(jian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脊一(yi)片怪石(shi)(shi)嶙峋，形似(si)龍(long)(long)(long)鱗，嬉藤逐木(mu)，神妙多姿，如(ru)同天(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)畫。立(li)于(yu)龍(long)(long)(long)頭(tou)(tou)上(shang)遠眺：西(xi)南(nan)(nan)，碧(bi)鏡(jing)千面(mian)(mian)，良(liang)田萬頃；東(dong)面(mian)(mian)，木(mu)梓、祝(zhu)融(rong)兩(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)相(xiang)夾(jia)；東(dong)北，韶山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)沖(chong)(chong)建(jian)筑群鱗次櫛比；南(nan)(nan)面(mian)(mian)，韶峰(feng)如(ru)柱，直(zhi)聳云霄。近(jin)處翠綠叢中(zhong)，陡然(ran)(ran)(ran)兀立(li)一(yi)尊高達20米的青色(se)巨(ju)石(shi)(shi)，旁無所(suo)倚，大(da)小兩(liang)(liang)塊(kuai)毗連(lian)，形如(ru)母親摟(lou)抱孩子在(zai)依偎親昵，當(dang)地稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)“觀音石(shi)(shi)”，又名“觀音抱子”。此石(shi)(shi)頂部平坦，可坐三五人(ren)，因在(zai)龍(long)(long)(long)頭(tou)(tou)下，故也有(you)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)登龍(long)(long)(long)臺(tai)的。在(zai)龍(long)(long)(long)頭(tou)(tou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)麓龍(long)(long)(long)涎(xian)汩(gu)出(chu)的山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)坡，桃樹(shu)(shu)婆娑(suo)。早春二(er)月，滿樹(shu)(shu)繁花，或白(bai)色(se)，或粉紅，如(ru)織錦，似(si)彩霞，美不勝(sheng)數(shu)。烈日(ri)炎夏，櫻桃掛(gua)滿枝(zhi)頭(tou)(tou)，白(bai)里透紅，芳香撲鼻，誘人(ren)垂涎(xian)。

龍頭山公園

龍頭(tou)山(shan)公園位于釜(fu)(fu)山(shan)繁(fan)華的(de)市(shi)區(qu)(qu)。龍頭(tou)山(shan)這個名(ming)字的(de)由(you)來是由(you)于山(shan)峰像一條龍從海里飛向(xiang)天空的(de)樣子。登上龍頭(tou)山(shan)，可俯瞰繁(fan)華市(shi)區(qu)(qu)全景(jing)和海洋風光。晴天時，甚至可瞭望(wang)到遠方的(de)對馬島。觀(guan)賞(shang)夕陽和夜景(jing)，更具(ju)浪(lang)漫情調。公園內設(she)有抗日救國英雄李舜臣(chen)將軍的(de)銅像。釜(fu)(fu)山(shan)塔，高120米，是市(shi)區(qu)(qu)標志(zhi)性建筑物。

壁畫

墓址在(zai)吉林和龍縣東(dong)北(bei)(bei)龍頭山。為唐(tang)代渤(bo)海(hai)國(guo)公主(zhu)墓。1980年(nian)(nian)發(fa)掘。墓主(zhu)貞孝公主(zhu)為渤(bo)海(hai)第三代大興寶歷孝感金輪圣法大王大飲茂(mao)之第四女，大興五十(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(729)卒，葬于染谷之西(xi)原。在(zai)甬道(dao)和墓室的(de)東(dong)、西(xi)、北(bei)(bei)壁均有壁畫(hua)，繪武(wu)士、內侍、樂位、侍從(cong)等(deng)，人像(xiang)圓臉朱唇，面(mian)龐豐腴，戴(dai)幞頭或系抹額，著圓領袍，腰束革帶，穿(chuan)靴(xue)或麻鞋(xie)。壁畫(hua)在(zai)一定程度上代表了渤(bo)海(hai)國(guo)的(de)繪畫(hua)水(shui)平，是渤(bo)海(hai)國(guo)的(de)珍貴(gui)文物。

發現

龍頭山古墓群

最(zui)近(jin)，在廣州市第(di)四次文(wen)(wen)(wen)物普查期(qi)間，黃埔區文(wen)(wen)(wen)化局在龍頭山(shan)(shan)腳發現了(le)一座巨大(da)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)。有(you)(you)(you)關專家(jia)認為(wei)它是(shi)(shi)(shi)廣州所發現的(de)最(zui)大(da)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)，墓(mu)(mu)主人(ren)至今(jin)仍(reng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)謎(mi)團。古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)靜躺荒(huang)草中：在龍頭山(shan)(shan)半山(shan)(shan)腰，大(da)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)坐北向南，依山(shan)(shan)而建，墓(mu)(mu)臺分為(wei)五大(da)級(ji)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)級(ji)兩旁都有(you)(you)(you)梯級(ji)。墓(mu)(mu)深達60米，墓(mu)(mu)最(zui)寬處20~30米，面(mian)積約150平方米。古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)上分別有(you)(you)(you)竹子、仙鶴(he)、鹿(lu)等不同類型(xing)的(de)花(hua)草灰塑。墓(mu)(mu)碑上刻著“吳興縣沈氏歷代太先(xian)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)、1999年(nian)(nian)重(zhong)立”等字(zi)樣。初步判斷可(ke)能是(shi)(shi)(shi)明代古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)，有(you)(you)(you)關專家(jia)看過后(hou)(hou)(hou)，認為(wei)它是(shi)(shi)(shi)廣州所發現的(de)最(zui)大(da)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)人(ren)不知(zhi)(zhi)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)先(xian)情(qing)況(kuang)：附(fu)近(jin)群眾(zhong)說(shuo)，以(yi)前，每(mei)(mei)(mei)年(nian)(nian)來此古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)祭(ji)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)后(hou)(hou)(hou)人(ren)絡繹(yi)不絕，數(shu)以(yi)百計。古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)面(mian)的(de)山(shan)(shan)下，曾經有(you)(you)(you)六七間馬房(fang)，就是(shi)(shi)(shi)專門為(wei)了(le)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)人(ren)來祭(ji)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)時系(xi)馬用的(de)。如今(jin)，馬房(fang)已(yi)蕩(dang)然(ran)無存。附(fu)近(jin)鄰居(ju)黃大(da)叔回憶，在上世紀60年(nian)(nian)代古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)曾被人(ren)炸開(kai)。“據說(shuo)墓(mu)(mu)里(li)面(mian)什么也沒有(you)(you)(you)，有(you)(you)(you)一本書(shu)，好(hao)像是(shi)(shi)(shi)族譜。”“古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)主人(ren)至今(jin)仍(reng)然(ran)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一個謎(mi)團”，有(you)(you)(you)關考古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)同志說(shuo)，雖然(ran)每(mei)(mei)(mei)年(nian)(nian)來古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)祭(ji)奠的(de)后(hou)(hou)(hou)人(ren)不少，但他們都說(shuo)不清楚墓(mu)(mu)里(li)的(de)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)先(xian)生于(yu)、葬于(yu)何(he)年(nian)(nian)何(he)月等具體情(qing)況(kuang)。到目前為(wei)止，文(wen)(wen)(wen)化部門只知(zhi)(zhi)道墓(mu)(mu)主姓(xing)沈等簡單情(qing)況(kuang)。若有(you)(you)(you)知(zhi)(zhi)情(qing)人(ren)士(shi)，可(ke)與黃埔區文(wen)(wen)(wen)化局聯系(xi)，以(yi)盡早(zao)揭開(kai)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)墓(mu)(mu)主人(ren)的(de)神(shen)秘面(mian)紗。

貞孝公主墓

渤(bo)(bo)海(hai)貞(zhen)孝公(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)唐(tang)代(dai)渤(bo)(bo)海(hai)第(di)三(san)代(dai)王(wang)大欽茂(mao)第(di)四(si)女(nv)貞(zhen)孝公(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)夫婦的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合葬墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。位于(yu)吉(ji)林(lin)和龍(long)(long)(long)龍(long)(long)(long)水鄉(xiang)。1980年發(fa)掘(jue)。貞(zhen)孝公(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)葬于(yu)大興五十(shi)(shi)六(liu)年（792）。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)建于(yu)龍(long)(long)(long)頭(tou)山(shan)(shan)東坡，地面尚存(cun)方(fang)形(xing)(xing)磚(zhuan)砌(qi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)塔殘基。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)為長方(fang)形(xing)(xing)，青磚(zhuan)砌(qi)筑，以石板封(feng)頂(ding)，前設(she)甬道(dao)和墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)道(dao)。甬道(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)置墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)碑，碑文(wen)728字，記(ji)公(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)生(sheng)平。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)央有磚(zhuan)砌(qi)棺(guan)床。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壁(bi)壁(bi)畫共繪(hui)(hui)12個人(ren)物，有甲胄武士、侍從(cong)、伎樂(le)等。所繪(hui)(hui)形(xing)(xing)象(xiang)豐腴(yu)，服飾畫風同(tong)于(yu)盛唐(tang)。該墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)曾被盜。出土陶俑(yong)殘片及鎏金銅飾、銅釘等，出土墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為渤(bo)(bo)海(hai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)重要(yao)遺(yi)物。渤(bo)(bo)海(hai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)是(shi)唐(tang)代(dai)在我國(guo)(guo)(guo)東北(bei)建立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個地方(fang)政(zheng)權，但這個政(zheng)權并不具有現(xian)代(dai)獨立主(zhu)(zhu)權國(guo)(guo)(guo)家性(xing)質，只不過是(shi)當(dang)時大唐(tang)封(feng)建帝國(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)央管轄下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個邊州，即忽汗州。在渤(bo)(bo)海(hai)存(cun)在的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二百二十(shi)(shi)八年歷史中(zhong)(zhong)，從(cong)高王(wang)到末(mo)代(dai)王(wang)，共經(jing)歷了十(shi)(shi)五世；貞(zhen)孝公(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)即是(shi)第(di)三(san)代(dai)王(wang)大欽茂(mao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)四(si)女(nv)。考古(gu)工作(zuo)者(zhe)于(yu)一(yi)九八○年在吉(ji)林(lin)省和龍(long)(long)(long)縣龍(long)(long)(long)水鄉(xiang)龍(long)(long)(long)海(hai)村西龍(long)(long)(long)頭(tou)山(shan)(shan)發(fa)現(xian)了貞(zhen)孝公(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)內(nei)發(fa)現(xian)了造(zao)型(xing)生(sheng)動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)彩色(se)壁(bi)畫，第(di)一(yi)次展現(xian)了完(wan)整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)渤(bo)(bo)海(hai)人(ren)形(xing)(xing)象(xiang)；墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隨葬品(pin)雖在早年已被盜空，但卻保(bao)留下這塊完(wan)好無缺(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)碑。此(ci)碑系(xi)花(hua)崗巖質，圭形(xing)(xing)，通高一(yi)點(dian)(dian)零五米(mi)，寬零點(dian)(dian)五八米(mi)，厚(hou)零點(dian)(dian)二六(liu)米(mi)，正(zheng)面鐫刻志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)，陰(yin)刻，楷書，共十(shi)(shi)八行(xing)，計七百二十(shi)(shi)八字。貞(zhen)孝公(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，是(shi)一(yi)篇典(dian)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)駢體文(wen)，有序有銘。 序文(wen)記(ji)述公(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)一(yi)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)狀(zhuang)，銘文(wen)對公(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)表示贊頌和悼念，此(ci)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)駢偶(ou)講(jiang)究，對仗精當(dang)，韻(yun)腳諧調(diao)，辭藻(zao)華(hua)麗。全篇多數以四(si)六(liu)相(xiang)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)句(ju)(ju)(ju)式定句(ju)(ju)(ju)，以四(si)四(si)、六(liu)六(liu)句(ju)(ju)(ju)式變化(hua)，如“婦德昭(zhao)昭(zhao)，譽名期于(yu)有后；轅馬悲鳴(ming)，傾(qing)郊(jiao)野而(er)低昂”。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)許(xu)多語句(ju)(ju)(ju)，出自《尚書》、《春秋》、《左傳》、《詩經(jing)》等，可以看出渤(bo)(bo)海(hai)文(wen)人(ren)對儒家經(jing)典(dian)十(shi)(shi)分嫻熟，碑文(wen)作(zuo)者(zhe)并諳知屈原(yuan)、宋玉(yu)、劉向(xiang)、曹植、謝靈(ling)運、阮籍、盧照(zhao)鄰、王(wang)勃、駱賓王(wang)等人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)品(pin)，例如墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“簫樓之上，韻(yun)調(diao)雙(shuang)鳳(feng)之聲”句(ju)(ju)(ju)，就是(shi)襲用了唐(tang)初盧藏(zang)用在《奉和安樂(le)公(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)山(shan)(shan)莊制》中(zhong)(zhong)“簫樓韻(yun)逐鳳(feng)凰(huang)吟”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詩句(ju)(ju)(ju)脫化(hua)而(er)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。由此(ci)可見，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)者(zhe)對中(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)文(wen)學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)詣是(shi)很深厚(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。

貞孝公(gong)主墓(mu)碑的發(fa)(fa)現(xian)，具有重要的歷(li)(li)(li)史價(jia)值，它還對渤海(hai)紀(ji)年(nian)(nian)(nian)作了(le)補充和訂正。如墓(mu)志(zhi)中記貞孝公(gong)主于(yu)“大興五(wu)十六年(nian)(nian)(nian)夏(xia)六月(yue)九(jiu)日壬(ren)辰終于(yu)外(wai)第(di)，春秋三十六。其(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)冬十一月(yue)廿八日已(yi)卯(mao)，陪葬于(yu)染谷(gu)之西(xi)原。”據《兩千年(nian)(nian)(nian)西(xi)歷(li)(li)(li)對照表(biao)》和《二十史朔閏(run)表(biao)》得知，大興五(wu)十六年(nian)(nian)(nian)為壬(ren)申年(nian)(nian)(nian)，唐德(de)宗(zong)貞元(yuan)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)，即(ji)公(gong)元(yuan)七(qi)九(jiu)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)。金毓黻(fu)著《渤海(hai)國志(zhi)長編(bian)》，將大興五(wu)十六年(nian)(nian)(nian)系于(yu)癸(gui)酉年(nian)(nian)(nian)，唐德(de)宗(zong)貞元(yuan)九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)，公(gong)元(yuan)七(qi)九(jiu)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)。《辭(ci)海(hai)》附錄《中國歷(li)(li)(li)史紀(ji)年(nian)(nian)(nian)表(biao)》，將壬(ren)甲年(nian)(nian)(nian)定為寶(bao)歷(li)(li)(li)十五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（等于(yu)大興五(wu)十五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)）。這顯然都是(shi)存在誤差的，應據貞孝公(gong)主墓(mu)志(zhi)而改正。另外(wai)，貞孝公(gong)主墓(mu)志(zhi)，進一步證實了(le)渤海(hai)使(shi)用漢(han)(han)字(zi)(zi)。渤海(hai)國是(shi)否有自己的文字(zi)(zi)，目(mu)前還存在一些爭議，但使(shi)用漢(han)(han)字(zi)(zi)，則已(yi)成定論。貞孝公(gong)主墓(mu)的發(fa)(fa)掘及墓(mu)碑的發(fa)(fa)現(xian)，是(shi)渤海(hai)考(kao)古最大的收獲之一。