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介紹

龍(long)(long)(long)(long)窖(jiao)(jiao)山(shan)堆(dui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墓(mu)群位(wei)于臨(lin)湘(xiang)市羊(yang)樓(lou)司鎮的(de)(de)(de)(de)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)窖(jiao)(jiao)山(shan)，經(jing)過(guo)民俗學家(jia)們考證，推(tui)測是(shi)瑤族(zu)同(tong)胞尋找(zhao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)失落家(jia)園——瑤族(zu)早期千家(jia)峒。在龍(long)(long)(long)(long)窖(jiao)(jiao)大山(shan)74平(ping)方公里的(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)地上(shang)(shang)共分布(bu)著52處(chu)500多(duo)個(ge)(ge)以石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)構筑物(wu)(wu)為主的(de)(de)(de)(de)各種文(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)(yi)跡(ji)(ji)，其中(zhong)，幸福(fu)村石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)窩(wo)山(shan)6000平(ping)方米范圍內(nei)就有62個(ge)(ge)堆(dui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)遺(yi)(yi)存(cun)。這(zhe)(zhe)些順著山(shan)勢用石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)塊(kuai)壘(lei)堆(dui)而成的(de)(de)(de)(de)長方形、瓜子(zi)形、扇形、半圓形等(deng)(deng)多(duo)種形狀的(de)(de)(de)(de)堆(dui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，被文(wen)物(wu)(wu)工(gong)作者(zhe)稱為“堆(dui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墓(mu)”，各個(ge)(ge)“堆(dui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墓(mu)”不用任(ren)何泥漿堆(dui)砌而成。不少堆(dui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墓(mu)前(qian)(qian)還樹(shu)立起巨(ju)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，上(shang)(shang)面沒有任(ren)何文(wen)字(zi)。2013年5月3日，國(guo)(guo)家(jia)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)局公布(bu)經(jing)國(guo)(guo)務(wu)(wu)院核定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)七批全國(guo)(guo)重點文(wen)物(wu)(wu)保護(hu)單(dan)位(wei)名單(dan)，龍(long)(long)(long)(long)窖(jiao)(jiao)山(shan)堆(dui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墓(mu)群榜(bang)上(shang)(shang)有名，這(zhe)(zhe)也是(shi)臨(lin)湘(xiang)市第(di)一個(ge)(ge)獲(huo)批的(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)級重點文(wen)物(wu)(wu)保護(hu)單(dan)位(wei)。北宋祥符三(san)年以后，因戰爭(zheng)舉(ju)族(zu)遷離，留下了大量瑤人生活遺(yi)(yi)跡(ji)(ji)，總面積約(yue)78平(ping)方公里。現存(cun)“三(san)關(guan)九(jiu)鎖”、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)井、吊腳樓(lou)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墓(mu)、青石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程等(deng)(deng)40多(duo)處(chu)遺(yi)(yi)跡(ji)(ji)，對于研究瑤族(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史文(wen)化(hua)及民族(zu)遷徙具有重要(yao)意義。2002年5月被公布(bu)為省級文(wen)物(wu)(wu)保護(hu)單(dan)位(wei)。目前(qian)(qian)由國(guo)(guo)務(wu)(wu)院公布(bu)為第(di)七批全國(guo)(guo)重點文(wen)物(wu)(wu)保護(hu)單(dan)位(wei)。