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保護區簡介

海(hai)(hai)(hai)西(xi)頭(tou)國家(jia)級(ji)海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋公(gong)園2014年3月(yue)13日經國家(jia)海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋局批準(zhun)成(cheng)立(li)。位于山(shan)東(dong)(dong)省威海(hai)(hai)(hai)市經濟技術開發(fa)區(qu)最東(dong)(dong)部泊(bo)于鎮。泊(bo)于鎮東(dong)(dong)接榮成(cheng)市港西(xi)鎮，南(nan)鄰(lin)橋頭(tou)鎮，西(xi)與崮山(shan)鎮交界，北(bei)瀕黃(huang)海(hai)(hai)(hai)。面(mian)積73平(ping)方公(gong)里，海(hai)(hai)(hai)岸線(xian)長(chang)14公(gong)里。獲(huo)批的海(hai)(hai)(hai)西(xi)頭(tou)國家(jia)級(ji)海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋公(gong)園建于威海(hai)(hai)(hai)市經濟技術開發(fa)區(qu)東(dong)(dong)部濱海(hai)(hai)(hai)新城，自然景觀優美獨特。保護區(qu)總規(gui)劃面(mian)積1274.33公(gong)頃，其中陸(lu)域面(mian)積287.78公(gong)頃，海(hai)(hai)(hai)域面(mian)積986.55公(gong)頃，分(fen)為重(zhong)點保護區(qu)、生(sheng)態與資源恢復(fu)區(qu)、適度利用(yong)區(qu)三個功能(neng)區(qu)。

保護對象

主要保(bao)護(hu)對象為(wei)濱海濕地、近海海域(yu)海洋生態環境。

地理位置

保(bao)護區(qu)位于(yu)(yu)山東省(sheng)威(wei)海市(shi)經(jing)濟技術開發區(qu)泊于(yu)(yu)鎮茅子草口至逍遙(yao)河之(zhi)間海域(yu)。地理坐標介于(yu)(yu)37°23′24″N~37°25′80″N、122°20′48″E~122°24′90″E之(zhi)間。

生態環境

濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)系統是海洋公園最(zui)主要保護的生(sheng)態(tai)系統，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)中生(sheng)長(chang)著多(duo)(duo)種多(duo)(duo)樣的植物(wu)，流水(shui)流經(jing)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)時，其中所含的營(ying)養(yang)成(cheng)分被濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)植被吸收，或者積累在濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)泥層之中，凈(jing)化下游水(shui)源。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)中的營(ying)養(yang)物(wu)質養(yang)育了魚蝦、樹木、野生(sheng)動物(wu)和濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)農作物(wu)。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)是鳥類(lei)、魚類(lei)、兩棲動物(wu)繁衍、棲息、遷徙、越冬的場(chang)所，其中有許(xu)多(duo)(duo)是珍稀、瀕危物(wu)種。

景觀資源及歷史民俗

海洋公園森(sen)林(lin)覆蓋率達68%，森(sen)林(lin)類型(xing)屬海防(fang)林(lin)且具(ju)風(feng)景林(lin)特點(dian)，有觀賞價(jia)值(zhi)。植(zhi)被屬華(hua)北植(zhi)物(wu)區系，有喬(qiao)、灌樹(shu)種21科36屬79種，主要(yao)品種有黑松、刺槐、柞樹(shu)。區內(nei)風(feng)光(guang)秀(xiu)麗，空氣清(qing)新。山巒起伏、樹(shu)林(lin)濃郁蒼翠(cui)，山海相(xiang)映，形成生機勃勃的(de)沿海森(sen)林(lin)生態的(de)優美景觀。

保護區管理

為(wei)推進(jin)保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)各項(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的開展(zhan)(zhan)，主要做了(le)(le)以下幾項(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)：一是(shi)(shi)成立機(ji)構(gou)(gou)，完善制(zhi)度。2015年11月(yue)，成立了(le)(le)海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)理機(ji)構(gou)(gou)——海(hai)(hai)西(xi)(xi)頭國(guo)(guo)家(jia)級(ji)(ji)海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)理委(wei)員會，專(zhuan)門(men)負責海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)建設(she)、管(guan)(guan)理等(deng)(deng)各項(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。管(guan)(guan)理機(ji)構(gou)(gou)成立后，立即著手(shou)編(bian)制(zhi)了(le)(le)《威海(hai)(hai)海(hai)(hai)西(xi)(xi)頭國(guo)(guo)家(jia)級(ji)(ji)海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)理辦(ban)法(fa)》、《威海(hai)(hai)海(hai)(hai)西(xi)(xi)頭國(guo)(guo)家(jia)級(ji)(ji)海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)開發建設(she)管(guan)(guan)理制(zhi)度》等(deng)(deng)各項(xiang)(xiang)管(guan)(guan)理規(gui)(gui)章制(zhi)度，對(dui)海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)開發、維(wei)護(hu)等(deng)(deng)進(jin)行了(le)(le)規(gui)(gui)范，確保(bao)各項(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)有章可循。二是(shi)(shi)編(bian)制(zhi)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)。經(jing)篩選，委(wei)托(tuo)浙江旅(lv)游職業學院為(wei)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)編(bian)制(zhi)單位，該(gai)單位編(bian)制(zhi)的浙江洞(dong)頭海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)總體(ti)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)，于2014年9月(yue)通過了(le)(le)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)局(ju)評審(shen)，在全國(guo)(guo)是(shi)(shi)首(shou)例。目前，我區(qu)已先后組織(zhi)了(le)(le)兩次總體(ti)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)集體(ti)會審(shen)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，重點是(shi)(shi)與(yu)東部濱海(hai)(hai)新城規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)無縫對(dui)接(jie)，編(bian)制(zhi)文(wen)本已經(jing)上報。三是(shi)(shi)開展(zhan)(zhan)拆(chai)遷工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。2016年4月(yue)，啟動(dong)海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)選址范圍內岸線拆(chai)遷工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，該(gai)段岸線涉及養殖戶(hu)65戶(hu)，各類(lei)房產和大棚(peng)42000平方(fang)米，參池400畝(mu)，預計需拆(chai)遷資金2億元。現已完成了(le)(le)部分(fen)陸上建筑的拆(chai)除工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。同時，還對(dui)海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)中的濕地公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)完成了(le)(le)評估工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。