2016年8月(yue)25日,國家海洋(yang)局(ju)印發《關于批(pi)準建立大連仙浴(yu)灣等9處國家級(ji)海洋(yang)公(gong)園的通知》,新增9個國家級(ji)海洋(yang)公(gong)園,其中包括(kuo)“青島膠州灣國家級(ji)海洋(yang)公(gong)園”。
膠州灣國家(jia)級海(hai)(hai)洋公(gong)園是青島市繼2014年西海(hai)(hai)岸(an)國家(jia)級海(hai)(hai)洋公(gong)園獲(huo)批后(hou)第二處國家(jia)級海(hai)(hai)洋公(gong)園,也是全國最大的半封閉海(hai)(hai)灣國家(jia)級海(hai)(hai)洋公(gong)園。至此青島市海(hai)(hai)洋特別保護區達(da)到6處,總面積達(da)到804.71平(ping)方公(gong)里。
青島膠(jiao)州(zhou)(zhou)灣國(guo)家(jia)級海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)園(yuan)位于膠(jiao)州(zhou)(zhou)灣中(zhong)(zhong)北部,總面(mian)積(ji)20011公(gong)頃(qing)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong),海(hai)(hai)域(yu)(yu)面(mian)積(ji)19971.77公(gong)頃(qing),陸域(yu)(yu)面(mian)積(ji)39.23公(gong)頃(qing)。海(hai)(hai)域(yu)(yu)面(mian)積(ji)約占膠(jiao)州(zhou)(zhou)灣海(hai)(hai)域(yu)(yu)面(mian)積(ji)54%(以(yi)膠(jiao)州(zhou)(zhou)灣保(bao)護控(kong)制線劃(hua)定的(de)(de)(de)海(hai)(hai)域(yu)(yu)面(mian)積(ji)為基(ji)數)。該海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)園(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)區位、生(sheng)態(tai)系統、生(sheng)物(wu)資源(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)非生(sheng)物(wu)資源(yuan)(yuan)、生(sheng)態(tai)旅(lv)游(you)條件特(te)殊(shu),具(ju)有(you)較(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)護價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)園(yuan)內包括淺海(hai)(hai)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、潮(chao)間帶濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、潮(chao)上帶濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、河口(kou)(kou)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)以(yi)及人工濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(養(yang)殖池、鹽田(tian))等多種濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)類(lei)(lei)(lei)型,是鳥類(lei)(lei)(lei)重要的(de)(de)(de)繁殖地(di)(di)(di)(di)、越冬地(di)(di)(di)(di)與遷(qian)徙停(ting)歇地(di)(di)(di)(di),濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)系統的(de)(de)(de)服務功(gong)能和(he)(he)價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)較(jiao)高。海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)園(yuan)海(hai)(hai)域(yu)(yu)營養(yang)條件良好(hao)、基(ji)礎(chu)餌料豐富,是多種經濟魚類(lei)(lei)(lei)、蝦蟹類(lei)(lei)(lei)和(he)(he)頭(tou)足類(lei)(lei)(lei)重要的(de)(de)(de)產卵、索餌和(he)(he)育幼場所,具(ju)有(you)漁業資源(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)生(sheng)物(wu)多樣(yang)性保(bao)護價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)園(yuan)生(sheng)態(tai)旅(lv)游(you)以(yi)海(hai)(hai)濱資源(yuan)(yuan)為基(ji)礎(chu)、生(sheng)態(tai)旅(lv)游(you)模式展(zhan)開,極(ji)具(ju)藝術觀賞價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、歷史(shi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、科學考察(cha)價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)及休閑娛樂(le)價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)園(yuan)海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)旅(lv)游(you)資源(yuan)(yuan)較(jiao)為豐富,海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)體育文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、民(min)俗文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、歷史(shi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、節慶文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、軍事文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、漁業文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、港口(kou)(kou)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)等都獨(du)具(ju)特(te)色(se),有(you)著一定的(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)積(ji)淀,具(ju)有(you)較(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),符合海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)特(te)別保(bao)護區海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)園(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)選劃(hua)條件。
青島(dao)膠(jiao)(jiao)州(zhou)灣國家級海洋(yang)公(gong)園(yuan)的(de)(de)主要保(bao)護對(dui)象是(shi)膠(jiao)(jiao)州(zhou)灣保(bao)護控(kong)制線(xian)內(nei)的(de)(de)北部濕(shi)地(di)與(yu)大(da)(da)沽河口(kou)濕(shi)地(di),包括其面積及環(huan)境(jing)質量。海洋(yang)公(gong)園(yuan)范圍覆蓋膠(jiao)(jiao)州(zhou)灣內(nei)港口(kou)航運區以北的(de)(de)大(da)(da)部分區域(yu)(yu),陸(lu)上邊界參照(zhao)青島(dao)市人大(da)(da)常(chang)委(wei)會批準的(de)(de)膠(jiao)(jiao)州(zhou)灣保(bao)護控(kong)制線(xian)。結合(he)膠(jiao)(jiao)州(zhou)灣海域(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)自然環(huan)境(jing)特征與(yu)社會經濟發展情況,充分考慮保(bao)護對(dui)象的(de)(de)分布(bu)情況,有利(li)于(yu)保(bao)護和開展科研等綜合(he)因素,海洋(yang)公(gong)園(yuan)劃分為(wei)面積分別為(wei)5585公(gong)頃的(de)(de)重點保(bao)護區、3116公(gong)頃的(de)(de)生態(tai)與(yu)資(zi)源恢(hui)復區以及11310公(gong)頃的(de)(de)適度(du)利(li)用(yong)區三個功能區。
青島膠州灣(wan)國家級(ji)海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)公園(yuan)的(de)(de)建立(li)對(dui)維護保護區(qu)(qu)內的(de)(de)濕地面積、保護生(sheng)物(wu)多(duo)樣性(xing)、提升區(qu)(qu)域內景觀生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)安(an)全和生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)服務功(gong)能具(ju)有重要(yao)的(de)(de)價值。膠州灣(wan)國家級(ji)海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)公園(yuan)的(de)(de)建立(li),進一(yi)步完善了我市海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)保護區(qu)(qu)體(ti)系,對(dui)促(cu)進海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)保護和資源(yuan)合理利用(yong)具(ju)有重要(yao)作用(yong),對(dui)青島沿海(hai)(hai)(hai)地區(qu)(qu)社會經濟的(de)(de)可持續發展和海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文明建設(she)起到積極推動作用(yong)。