芒果视频下载

迎(ying)客(ke)(ke)松屹立在黃(huang)山風景區玉(yu)屏樓的(de)青獅石旁(pang)，海拔1670米處。樹高(gao)9.91米，胸圍2.05米，枝下(xia)高(gao)2.54米。樹干(gan)中部伸(shen)出長達7.6米的(de)兩大側枝展向前方，恰似一位(wei)好客(ke)(ke)的(de)主人，揮展雙臂(bei)，熱情地歡(huan)迎(ying)五(wu)湖四海的(de)賓(bin)客(ke)(ke)來黃(huang)山游(you)覽。游(you)客(ke)(ke)到此，頓時游(you)興倍增，紛(fen)紛(fen)攝影(ying)留念，引以為幸(xing)。

游玩勝地

迎客(ke)(ke)松作(zuo)為(wei)中國(guo)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)同(tong)世(shi)(shi)界人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)友誼的象征(zheng)，早已蜚聲中外(wai)。我國(guo)國(guo)家領導人(ren)曾在人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)大(da)會堂的巨(ju)幅“迎客(ke)(ke)松”國(guo)畫前，接見(jian)過無(wu)(wu)數友好使者，同(tong)世(shi)(shi)界各國(guo)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)結下了深(shen)厚的友誼。迎客(ke)(ke)松作(zuo)為(wei)國(guo)之(zhi)瑰寶(bao)，是(shi)當之(zhi)無(wu)(wu)愧的。

迎客松(song)(song)(song)是黃山(shan)(shan)松(song)(song)(song)的(de)譽稱，系松(song)(song)(song)科(ke)松(song)(song)(song)屬的(de)常(chang)綠喬木(mu)。黃山(shan)(shan)、清涼峰自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)護區(qu)、牯牛(niu)降自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)護區(qu)以及(ji)與浙、贛交界山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)，海拔600—700米以上地(di)(di)帶均有分(fen)布。黃山(shan)(shan)松(song)(song)(song)，其外形與我國(guo)華北(bei)、西(xi)北(bei)的(de)油松(song)(song)(song)極為(wei)(wei)(wei)相似，故過去一(yi)直被當(dang)作油松(song)(song)(song)。1936年我國(guo)植物學家(jia)們來這里進行實地(di)(di)考察后，經鑒定(ding)認為(wei)(wei)(wei)，黃山(shan)(shan)松(song)(song)(song)針葉短、微細，樹脂(zhi)道的(de)數量、位置與油松(song)(song)(song)截然(ran)不同(tong)，是一(yi)新種(zhong)定(ding)名(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)黃山(shan)(shan)松(song)(song)(song)(Pinus hwangshanensis)。1961年著名(ming)林學家(jia)鄭萬鈞等將(jiang)黃山(shan)(shan)松(song)(song)(song)與臺(tai)灣松(song)(song)(song)合(he)并(bing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)種(zhong)，改其學名(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(Pinus taiwanensis)，仍保(bao)留“黃山(shan)(shan)松(song)(song)(song)”這一(yi)中名(ming)。

經濟價值

黃(huang)(huang)山(shan)松(song)還具有較高的經濟價值。據《徽州府志》記載，徽墨的宗師奚廷硅(gui)(gui)曾(ceng)用黃(huang)(huang)山(shan)松(song)松(song)煙(yan)為原料，制做出“豐肌膩理、光輝如漆”，經久不褪，香味濃郁的佳墨。因此，深得南(nan)唐(tang)后主李煜的厚愛，并賜給“國姓”，奚廷硅(gui)(gui)改稱李廷硅(gui)(gui)。黃(huang)(huang)山(shan)松(song)的材質較馬尾松(song)為優，可供建筑、橋梁、家具及木纖維工業的原料，并可采割松(song)脂(zhi)。

相關介紹

黃山

黃山被譽為“天下第(di)一奇

山(shan)”的黃山(shan)，以奇(qi)松(song)、怪(guai)石、云海、溫泉(quan)、冬雪“五絕”聞名于世，而人們對黃山(shan)奇(qi)松(song)，更(geng)是情有(you)獨(du)鐘(zhong)。山(shan)頂(ding)上，陡崖邊，處處都有(you)它們瀟灑(sa)、挺秀的身(shen)影。

黃(huang)(huang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)最(zui)妙的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀松(song)(song)(song)(song)處(chu)，當(dang)然(ran)是(shi)曾被徐(xu)霞(xia)客(ke)(ke)(ke)稱為(wei)“黃(huang)(huang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)絕勝處(chu)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)玉屏(ping)樓(lou)了。樓(lou)前懸崖上(shang)有(you)(you)“迎(ying)(ying)客(ke)(ke)(ke)”、“陪(pei)(pei)客(ke)(ke)(ke)”、“送(song)客(ke)(ke)(ke)”三大名松(song)(song)(song)(song)。迎(ying)(ying)客(ke)(ke)(ke)松(song)(song)(song)(song)姿(zi)態優美，枝干(gan)遒(qiu)勁，雖然(ran)飽經風霜(shuang)，卻仍(reng)然(ran)郁郁蒼(cang)蒼(cang)，充滿生(sheng)機。它有(you)(you)一叢青(qing)翠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝干(gan)斜伸(shen)出(chu)去(qu)，如(ru)同(tong)(tong)好客(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)人伸(shen)出(chu)手(shou)臂，熱情地歡(huan)迎(ying)(ying)賓客(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)到來。如(ru)今，這棵迎(ying)(ying)客(ke)(ke)(ke)松(song)(song)(song)(song)已經成為(wei)黃(huang)(huang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)奇(qi)松(song)(song)(song)(song)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)代表，乃至整個黃(huang)(huang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)象(xiang)征(zheng)了。陪(pei)(pei)客(ke)(ke)(ke)松(song)(song)(song)(song)正(zheng)(zheng)對玉屏(ping)樓(lou)，如(ru)同(tong)(tong)一個綠色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巨人站在那兒，正(zheng)(zheng)陪(pei)(pei)同(tong)(tong)游人觀賞(shang)美麗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黃(huang)(huang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)風光。送(song)客(ke)(ke)(ke)松(song)(song)(song)(song)姿(zi)態獨特，枝干(gan)蟠(pan)曲，游人把它比作(zuo)“天然(ran)盆景”。它向(xiang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)下伸(shen)出(chu)長(chang)長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“手(shou)臂”，好像在跟游客(ke)(ke)(ke)依(yi)依(yi)不舍地告別。迎(ying)(ying)客(ke)(ke)(ke)松(song)(song)(song)(song)是(shi)黃(huang)(huang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)松(song)(song)(song)(song)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)譽(yu)稱，系松(song)(song)(song)(song)科松(song)(song)(song)(song)屬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)常(chang)綠喬木。黃(huang)(huang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、清涼峰自然(ran)保護區、牯牛降自然(ran)保護區以及與浙、贛交界山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地，海拔600—700米以上(shang)地帶均有(you)(you)分布(bu)。黃(huang)(huang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)松(song)(song)(song)(song)，其外形與我(wo)國華北、西北的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油松(song)(song)(song)(song)極為(wei)相似，故過去(qu)一直被當(dang)作(zuo)油松(song)(song)(song)(song)。

黃(huang)山延綿數百里，千峰萬壑(he)，比(bi)比(bi)皆松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)。黃(huang)山松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)，它分布(bu)于海(hai)拔800米以上高(gao)山，以石(shi)(shi)為母，頑(wan)強(qiang)地扎根于巨巖裂隙(xi)。黃(huang)山松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)針葉粗短，蒼翠濃密，干(gan)曲枝虬，千姿百態。或(huo)倚岸挺拔，或(huo)獨立峰巔，或(huo)倒懸絕壁(bi)，或(huo)冠平如蓋，或(huo)尖(jian)削似劍(jian)。有(you)的循崖度(du)壑(he)，繞石(shi)(shi)而過；有(you)的穿罅穴縫，破石(shi)(shi)而出。忽(hu)懸、忽(hu)橫(heng)、忽(hu)臥、忽(hu)起，“無樹非松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)，無石(shi)(shi)不松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)，無松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)不奇”。

黃(huang)山(shan)(shan)松(song)(song)是(shi)由黃(huang)山(shan)(shan)獨特地(di)貌、氣(qi)候而(er)形(xing)成的(de)中(zhong)國松(song)(song)樹(shu)的(de)一種變(bian)體。黃(huang)山(shan)(shan)松(song)(song)一般生(sheng)長在海拔(ba)800米以(yi)(yi)上的(de)地(di)方，通(tong)常是(shi)黃(huang)山(shan)(shan)北坡在1500-1700米處，南坡在1000-1600米處。黃(huang)山(shan)(shan)松(song)(song)的(de)千姿百態和黃(huang)山(shan)(shan)自然(ran)環境(jing)有(you)著很大的(de)關系。黃(huang)山(shan)(shan)松(song)(song)的(de)種子能夠(gou)被風送到花崗(gang)巖(yan)的(de)裂縫中(zhong)去，以(yi)(yi)無堅不(bu)摧、有(you)縫即入的(de)鉆勁，在那里發(fa)芽、生(sheng)根(gen)、成長。黃(huang)山(shan)(shan)泥(ni)土稀少(shao)，但(dan)花崗(gang)巖(yan)中(zhong)肉紅(hong)色的(de)長石(shi)中(zhong)含有(you)鉀(jia)，夏天雷雨后空氣(qi)中(zhong)的(de)氮(dan)氣(qi)變(bian)成氮(dan)鹽(yan)，可以(yi)(yi)被巖(yan)層和泥(ni)土吸收，進而(er)為(wei)松(song)(song)樹(shu)的(de)根(gen)系吸收；

黃山松

鳳凰松：其干低矮(ai)，平分二杈(cha)，一(yi)枝(zhi)昂然斜伸，宛若鳳凰引(yin)頸；一(yi)枝(zhi)平展四射，恰似鳳凰開屏。

蒲團松(song)：其粗矮的(de)主干頂端，枝條團團鋪散，構(gou)成(cheng)圓形的(de)平頂樹冠(guan)，狀如(ru)蘑菇，相傳僧人常在其頂打(da)盤靜坐。

雙龍松：二干盤(pan)旋虬曲于(yu)懸崖峭(qiao)壁之上，形似二龍嬉戲于(yu)云海(hai)松濤之中。

連(lian)理(li)松:連(lian)理(li)松為黃(huang)山(shan)十大名松之(zhi)一(yi)，列入世界遺產名錄。位于(yu)自“黑虎(hu)松”去“始信(xin)峰”途中左側。樹高(gao)20多米，在離(li)地(di)2米處樹分兩干(gan)，并(bing)蒂(di)齊(qi)肩(jian)，其粗細、高(gao)低幾乎一(yi)模一(yi)樣。因(yin)為人(ren)們常以連(lian)理(li)比喻夫妻，所(suo)以附于(yu)此(ci)樹的傳說也(ye)是愛(ai)恨纏綿的唐明皇與楊貴妃的故事。相傳二(er)人(ren)曾于(yu)七夕明誓，百年之(zhi)后同(tong)去黃(huang)山(shan)，修身(shen)養性再結(jie)連(lian)理(li)。死后二(er)人(ren)果然(ran)同(tong)游黃(huang)山(shan)，并(bing)留戀此(ci)地(di)美景而化身(shen)為連(lian)理(li)松。所(suo)以攜手同(tong)游的戀人(ren)經(jing)由此(ci)樹，都要在這里留影，讓古(gu)樹為幸福愛(ai)情(qing)作證。

還(huan)有臥龍松、倒(dao)掛松、麒麟松等(deng)等(deng)。

它們千姿(zi)百態，造型古雅(ya)奇(qi)(qi)特(te)，猶(you)如顆(ke)顆(ke)瑰麗(li)的(de)翠(cui)玉，鑲嵌在秀麗(li)的(de)群峰(feng)之(zhi)中，給黃山增添了(le)(le)無窮的(de)詩情畫意。舉世(shi)聞名的(de)迎客松可算是這些奇(qi)(qi)松中的(de)佼佼者了(le)(le)。它蒼(cang)勁(jing)奇(qi)(qi)秀，俊俏(qiao)多姿(zi)，雍容瀟灑美(mei)不勝收。

松樹

松(song)(song)(song)樹的(de)根系(xi)不(bu)斷分(fen)(fen)泌一種有(you)機酸，能慢(man)慢(man)溶解(jie)巖石(shi)，把巖石(shi)中(zhong)的(de)礦物鹽類分(fen)(fen)解(jie)出來為己(ji)所用；花草、樹葉等植物腐爛(lan)后，也分(fen)(fen)解(jie)成(cheng)肥料(liao)；這樣黃(huang)山(shan)(shan)松(song)(song)(song)便在貧瘠的(de)巖縫中(zhong)也能存活、成(cheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)。地(di)勢崎嶇不(bu)平(ping)，懸崖(ya)峭壁縱橫(heng)堆疊(die)，黃(huang)山(shan)(shan)松(song)(song)(song)無法垂直生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)，只(zhi)能彎彎曲曲地(di)甚(shen)至朝下生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)。由于(yu)要抗暴(bao)風(feng)御冰霜(shuang)，黃(huang)山(shan)(shan)松(song)(song)(song)的(de)針葉短(duan)粗，冠(guan)平(ping)如削，色綠深(shen)沉，樹干和(he)樹枝也極堅(jian)韌(ren)，極富彈性。黃(huang)山(shan)(shan)松(song)(song)(song)的(de)另(ling)一特點(dian)是，由于(yu)風(feng)吹日(ri)曬，許(xu)多(duo)松(song)(song)(song)樹只(zhi)在一邊長(chang)(chang)(chang)出樹枝。黃(huang)山(shan)(shan)松(song)(song)(song)姿態堅(jian)韌(ren)傲然，美麗奇(qi)特，但生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)環(huan)境十分(fen)(fen)艱苦(ku)，因(yin)而生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)速度異常緩慢(man)，一棵高不(bu)盈丈的(de)黃(huang)山(shan)(shan)松(song)(song)(song)，往往樹齡(ling)上(shang)(shang)百(bai)年(nian)，甚(shen)至數百(bai)年(nian)；根部常常比樹干長(chang)(chang)(chang)幾倍、幾十倍，由于(yu)根部很(hen)深(shen)，黃(huang)山(shan)(shan)松(song)(song)(song)能堅(jian)強地(di)立于(yu)巖石(shi)之上(shang)(shang)，雖(sui)歷風(feng)霜(shuang)雨霜(shuang)卻(que)依然永葆青春。

十大名松

最(zui)著名(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)黃(huang)山松(song)(song)(song)有(you)：迎客(ke)(ke)松(song)(song)(song)（位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)玉(yu)屏(ping)樓的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)獅前(qian)面），送客(ke)(ke)松(song)(song)(song)（位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)玉(yu)屏(ping)樓的(de)(de)右邊(bian)），蒲團松(song)(song)(song)（位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)蓮花溪谷），鳳(feng)凰松(song)(song)(song)（位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)天海），棋盤(pan)松(song)(song)(song)（位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)平田(tian)石(shi)(shi)橋），接(jie)引松(song)(song)(song)（位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)始信(xin)峰），麒(qi)麟松(song)(song)(song)（位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)北海賓館和清涼臺之(zhi)間(jian)），黑虎(hu)松(song)(song)(song)（位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)北海賓館和始信(xin)峰之(zhi)間(jian)），探海松(song)(song)(song)或叫舞松(song)(song)(song)（位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)天都峰的(de)(de)鯽魚背旁邊(bian)）──這就是黃(huang)山的(de)(de)十大名(ming)(ming)松(song)(song)(song)。過(guo)去(qu)還曾有(you)人編了《名(ming)(ming)松(song)(song)(song)譜》，收錄了許多黃(huang)山松(song)(song)(song)，可以(yi)數出名(ming)(ming)字(zi)的(de)(de)松(song)(song)(song)樹成百上(shang)千，每(mei)棵(ke)都獨(du)具美(mei)麗(li)、優雅的(de)(de)風格。