佇立于鄂(e)(e)州(zhou)市(shi)小東門外大(da)堤(di)俯瞰長(chang)(chang)江(jiang),可見(jian)一巨型礁石屹立江(jiang)心,其(qi)勢蜿(wan)蜒如龍(long)(long)(long),此(ci)即“龍(long)(long)(long)蟠(pan)(pan)磯”。故(gu)又被(bei)譽為(wei)(wei)“萬里長(chang)(chang)江(jiang)第(di)一閣”。湖北省鄂(e)(e)州(zhou)市(shi)觀(guan)音閣長(chang)(chang)24 米,高14 米,以紅石青磚砌(qi)就,與(yu)龍(long)(long)(long)蟠(pan)(pan)磯巧妙(miao)地融為(wei)(wei)一體(ti),顯(xian)得(de)雄(xiong)峻巍峨,氣勢磅(bang)礴。千百(bai)年(nian)(nian)來,它飽經風霜,縱覽(lan)長(chang)(chang)江(jiang)。每到(dao)汛(xun)潮,水漫樓閣,只(zhi)剩高層(ceng)窗口(kou),甚至(zhi)(zhi)只(zhi)剩那檐牙、龍(long)(long)(long)吻、中(zhong)亭(ting)在浩淼長(chang)(chang)江(jiang)水之中(zhong)。狂濤巨瀾曾使多少(shao)名樓華構席(xi)卷(juan)而去,然而,“中(zhong)流砥柱(zhu)有(you)蟠(pan)(pan)龍(long)(long)(long)”(清(qing)人官(guan)文詩(shi)句),汛(xun)期一過,水落(luo)石出,它又橫(heng)空出世,威鎮江(jiang)心。相(xiang)傳孫權(quan)定都武昌(今鄂(e)(e)州(zhou))之前,有(you)黃龍(long)(long)(long)蟠(pan)(pan)臥磯上,積日方(fang)去,因而又名“蟠(pan)(pan)龍(long)(long)(long)石”。蟠(pan)(pan)龍(long)(long)(long)石翹首西望,周身(shen)罩著一層(ceng)氤氳(yun)煙氣,猶如蜃景。而更為(wei)(wei)奇妙(miao)的是,一船形古閣突兀(wu)在龍(long)(long)(long)首之上,凌空虛懸,橫(heng)江(jiang)而峙,這便是令(ling)人嘆為(wei)(wei)觀(guan)止的鄂(e)(e)州(zhou)觀(guan)音閣。又稱(cheng)龍(long)(long)(long)蟠(pan)(pan)磯寺,2006年(nian)(nian)被(bei)列為(wei)(wei)第(di)六批全國重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)文物(wu)保護(hu)單(dan)位。觀(guan)音閣始建于宋,元至(zhi)(zhi)正(zheng)五年(nian)(nian)(1345年(nian)(nian))重(zhong)(zhong)建,明清(qing)多次(ci)重(zhong)(zhong)修。閣坐東朝(chao)西,在礁石上壘石成臺,臺上建閣。現有(you)祖師殿、觀(guan)音殿和老君殿三(san)殿以及純陽(yang)樓、觀(guan)瀾亭(ting)等建筑。萬里長(chang)(chang)江(jiang),險(xian)稱(cheng)天塹,上起巴蜀(shu),下至(zhi)(zhi)吳淞,唯鄂(e)(e)州(zhou)觀(guan)音閣雄(xiong)踞磯頭,宛如中(zhong)流砥柱(zhu),氣勢磅(bang)礴。故(gu)又被(bei)譽為(wei)(wei)“萬里長(chang)(chang)江(jiang)第(di)一閣”。
閣身(shen)正壁(bi)鐫(juan)有”觀(guan)音閣”三個遒勁(jing)的大字。進閣正門石碑上刻的“龍蟠曉渡”四字,出自清代官(guan)文(wen)手筆。
閣內自西向東(dong),分別是觀瀾亭(ting)、東(dong)方(fang)朔殿(dian)、觀音(yin)殿(dian)、老(lao)君殿(dian)和純陽(yang)樓(lou)。觀瀾亭(ting)上(shang),俯瞰江流(liu),勝景(jing)憂宏;三重(zhong)殿(dian)里,仰瞻前賢,文章彪炳。純陽(yang)樓(lou)上(shang)呂洞賓正酣(han)燃大睡,游人至此,莫不止步屏息(xi),會心一笑:如此蓬萊仙境(jing),獨此公得其所(suo)哉?
觀音閣下半(ban)部(bu)那(nei)(nei)如(ru)同(tong)船舷樣(yang)的(de)弧形石(shi),既減緩(huan)水勢(shi),又順(shun)勢(shi)泄流(liu),任憑江(jiang)水拍擊咆哮,總是穩于泰山。古代鄂州工匠對流(liu)體力(li)學的(de)奇(qi)妙運用和那(nei)(nei)風(feng)格獨特的(de)造型藝術,使多(duo)少建筑專家駐足留連,贊嘆不已。石(shi)墻上的(de)幾棵(ke)古樹,原(yuan)已枯萎縮多(duo)年(nian),近(jin)年(nian)竟死而復(fu)生,正舒展著嫩牙初吐的(de)新枝,擁抱春的(de)到來(lai)。閣中的(de)那(nei)(nei)一口老(lao)井(jing),自古水清見底,水位要高(gao)出(chu)江(jiang)水數尺,令人稱(cheng)奇(qi)。這(zhe)老(lao)井(jing)、古樹和神鱉眼(yan),被稱(cheng)作觀音閣“三趣”。