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永春桃溪水利風景區概況

桃(tao)溪流域水(shui)利風景(jing)區以(yi)桃(tao)溪縣城河段為主(zhu)體(ti)，向上(shang)游、下游輻射整個(ge)(ge)流域沿(yan)途(tu)景(jing)觀，西(xi)起(qi)石鼓鎮(zhen)(zhen)卿(qing)園橋，東至東關鎮(zhen)(zhen)東關古(gu)橋，主(zhu)河道長 19 公(gong)里(li)(li)，規劃總面積 5.14 平方公(gong)里(li)(li)，其中(zhong)水(shui)域面積 1.27 平方公(gong)里(li)(li)，陸地面積 3.87 平方公(gong)里(li)(li)。桃(tao)溪流經石鼓鎮(zhen)(zhen)、五里(li)(li)街鎮(zhen)(zhen)、桃(tao)城鎮(zhen)(zhen)、東平鎮(zhen)(zhen)以(yi)及(ji)東關鎮(zhen)(zhen) 5 個(ge)(ge)鄉鎮(zhen)(zhen)。

河流

桃(tao)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)發(fa)(fa)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)于永春縣(xian)(xian)(xian)錦斗鄉珍卿(qing)村(cun)附近的雪山(shan)(shan)(shan)南麓，流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)永春縣(xian)(xian)(xian)錦斗、呈祥、蓬壺(hu)、達(da)埔(pu)、石(shi)鼓(gu)、五里(li)(li)(li)(li)街、桃(tao)城(cheng)和(he)東(dong)平(ping)8個鄉鎮(zhen)(zhen)，出東(dong)關(guan)入(ru)(ru)山(shan)(shan)(shan)美(mei)水(shui)庫為晉江東(dong)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，全長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)61.75公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，主流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)自珍卿(qing)村(cun)口(kou)拱橋(qiao)至東(dong)關(guan)出縣(xian)(xian)(xian)境長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)48公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)域面(mian)積476平(ping)方公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，為永春縣(xian)(xian)(xian)境內(nei)最(zui)主要的河流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)。桃(tao)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)河道比(bi)降平(ping)均為6.2‰(至水(shui)文站)，河床最(zui)寬處百米以(yi)上。歷史上舟(zhou)楫(ji)可通至石(shi)鼓(gu)潭，1958年仍可通至儒林(lin)的義烈祠后(hou)，以(yi)后(hou)因水(shui)土流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)失(shi)嚴重，河床淤積，已(yi)失(shi)去舟(zhou)楫(ji)之利。桃(tao)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)較大的支流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)有壺(hu)東(dong)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、延清(qing)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、達(da)里(li)(li)(li)(li)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、高壟(long)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。壺(hu)東(dong)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)發(fa)(fa)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)于永春縣(xian)(xian)(xian)蘇坑鄉馬(ma)鞍與德(de)化縣(xian)(xian)(xian)潯(xun)中鎮(zhen)(zhen)的交(jiao)界處，流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)熙里(li)(li)(li)(li)、東(dong)星、溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)園、魁都、湯城(cheng)、壺(hu)中，在(zai)(zai)雙溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)口(kou)與桃(tao)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)匯(hui)(hui)合，全長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)13.75公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)蘇坑和(he)蓬壺(hu)2個鄉鎮(zhen)(zhen)。延清(qing)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)發(fa)(fa)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)于永春縣(xian)(xian)(xian)蓬壺(hu)鎮(zhen)(zhen)聯星村(cun)，流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、前峰、蓬萊、建國，在(zai)(zai)達(da)埔(pu)鄉新瓊村(cun)匯(hui)(hui)入(ru)(ru)桃(tao)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，全長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)8公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)。達(da)里(li)(li)(li)(li)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)發(fa)(fa)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)于永春縣(xian)(xian)(xian)達(da)埔(pu)鄉達(da)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)達(da)中、金星，在(zai)(zai)橋(qiao)頭宮(gong)注入(ru)(ru)桃(tao)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，全長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)8公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)。高壟(long)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)有2個源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地：東(dong)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)于吾峰鄉吾頂(ding)，流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)梅林(lin)、后(hou)壟(long)、埔(pu)頭、社山(shan)(shan)(shan)、西(xi)安(an)，在(zai)(zai)五里(li)(li)(li)(li)街鎮(zhen)(zhen)西(xi)安(an)橋(qiao)下匯(hui)(hui)入(ru)(ru)桃(tao)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，全長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)11.5公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)；西(xi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)于桃(tao)城(cheng)鎮(zhen)(zhen)玳瑁山(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)面(mian)，流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)蔣溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、吾達(da)、吾東(dong)，在(zai)(zai)五里(li)(li)(li)(li)街鎮(zhen)(zhen)與高壟(long)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)相(xiang)匯(hui)(hui)合，全長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)4.5公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)。

桃溪(xi)(xi)發源于雪山南麓的珍卿(qing)尖，流經錦斗(dou)、呈(cheng)祥(xiang)、蓬壸、達埔、石鼓、五(wu)(wu)(wu)里街、桃城(cheng)、東(dong)平(ping)等(deng)八(ba)(ba)個(ge)鄉鎮(zhen)，出(chu)(chu)東(dong)關入(ru)山美水庫為(wei)晉(jin)江東(dong)溪(xi)(xi)，全長六(liu)十(shi)一.七(qi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)公里。主流自珍卿(qing)村口(kou)拱橋至(zhi)東(dong)關出(chu)(chu)縣境長四十(shi)八(ba)(ba)公里。流域面(mian)積(ji)(ji)四百七(qi)十(shi)六(liu)平(ping)方公里，溪(xi)(xi)流面(mian)積(ji)(ji)五(wu)(wu)(wu)千二(er)百零八(ba)(ba)畝，流域平(ping)均坡(po)度(du)為(wei)百分之二(er)十(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)，溪(xi)(xi)床坡(po)降平(ping)均為(wei)百分之零點六(liu)二(er)(至(zhi)水文站)，溪(xi)(xi)床最寛(kuan)處百米以上。歷(li)史上舟楫可通至(zhi)石鼓潭(tan)，一九(jiu)五(wu)(wu)(wu)八(ba)(ba)年(nian)仍可通至(zhi)儒林的義(yi)烈祠后。以后水土(tu)流失嚴重(一九(jiu)八(ba)(ba)二(er)年(nian)流沙(sha)量(liang)為(wei)三(san)十(shi)七(qi).八(ba)(ba)萬噸)，溪(xi)(xi)道淤積(ji)(ji)，成(cheng)為(wei)淺(qian)灘沙(sha)溪(xi)(xi)。

桃溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)是永春的主溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，匯(hui)支流(liu)(liu)較多。在錦斗鄉匯(hui)洪內溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi);呈(cheng)祥鄉柴橋頭(tou)匯(hui)呈(cheng)祥溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi);經龍(long)潭出(chu)馬跳至(zhi)蓬(peng)壸(kun)，北(bei)(bei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)都溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)壸(kun)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi);折向(xiang)南到壸(kun)口橋，西(xi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)西(xi)昌小坑(keng)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)蘇阪小坑(keng)；至(zhi)芹(qin)(qin)山(shan)前折向(xiang)西(xi)流(liu)(liu)至(zhi)孔里宮，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高麗溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)來(lai)會(hui)；轉(zhuan)(zhuan)南繞(rao)芹(qin)(qin)山(shan)至(zhi)達埔坪尾(wei)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)路尾(wei)坑(keng)，至(zhi)玉樹(shu)壟(long)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)竹下坑(keng);轉(zhuan)(zhuan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南經神廟至(zhi)橋頭(tou)宮一(yi)帶，西(xi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)延清(qing)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、達理(li)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)源(yuan)于(yu)百(bai)丈巖的漢口坑(keng)；再(zai)向(xiang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)流(liu)(liu)至(zhi)洋角尾(wei)，南有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)源(yuan)于(yu)舟山(shan)的洑溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，北(bei)(bei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)園坑(keng);繞(rao)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尾(wei)山(shan)向(xiang)北(bei)(bei)再(zai)斜轉(zhuan)(zhuan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)，經洑江至(zhi)社(she)山(shan)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)北(bei)(bei)來(lai)的田中坑(keng)、打(da)石坑(keng)、磁灶坑(keng)、山(shan)前坑(keng)等水(shui)(shui)會(hui)合；此后轉(zhuan)(zhuan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南流(liu)(liu)到西(xi)安橋上(shang)下，匯(hui)合石鼓溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、高壟(long)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)面進一(yi)步展(zhan)寛(kuan)；經五(wu)里街(jie)、桃城(cheng)，北(bei)(bei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)源(yuan)于(yu)大鵬山(shan)諸小坑(keng)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)龍(long)蛟沙小坑(keng)，南有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)德風溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、花(hua)石溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi);至(zhi)雙魚(yu)山(shan)下轉(zhuan)(zhuan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)行，再(zai)折向(xiang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南繞(rao)花(hua)石山(shan)、水(shui)(shui)口山(shan)入(ru)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)平，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)鼓溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、磨(mo)刀(dao)坑(keng)、羅洋坑(keng)、芹(qin)(qin)坑(keng)諸水(shui)(shui)來(lai)會(hui);流(liu)(liu)至(zhi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關橋下，匯(hui)湖(hu)洋溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)過馬甲等灘出(chu)縣(xian)境。

桃溪比較大的支流有四:

壸東溪(xi)，發源于(yu)蘇坑鄉馬鞍與德化交界(jie)處，全長十三(san).七五公里(li)，流(liu)經熙里(li)、東星(xing)、溪(xi)園、魁(kui)斗、湯城、壸中，在雙溪(xi)口與桃溪(xi)匯合。

延清溪(xi)，發(fa)源于蓬壸鄉聯星村，全長八公(gong)里，流(liu)經溪(xi)源、前鋒、蓬萊、建國，在(zai)新瓊與桃溪(xi)匯合。

達(da)理溪(xi)，發(fa)源于烏石(shi)、達(da)山、全(quan)長十公里(li)，流(liu)經達(da)理、達(da)中、金星，在橋頭宮與桃溪(xi)匯(hui)合。

高(gao)壟(long)(long)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)，有二個發源(yuan)地:吾(wu)頂、玳瑁山(shan)。源(yuan)于吾(wu)頂的(de)全長(chang)十一.五公里(li)，梳經默林、后壟(long)(long)、吾(wu)西(xi)、吾(wu)中(zhong)、棗嶺、高(gao)壟(long)(long)、埔頭(tou)、社山(shan)、西(xi)安，在西(xi)安橋(qiao)下與桃(tao)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)匯(hui)合。源(yuan)于玳瑁山(shan)西(xi)面的(de)全長(chang)四(si).五公里(li)，經蔣溪(xi)(xi)(xi)、吾(wu)邊、吾(wu)東，在高(gao)壟(long)(long)村相匯(hui)合。

桃溪屬中--老年期溪流，表現盆地溪流，形(xing)成蛇曲。附城區的原河渞(qiu)曾(ceng)從現在的縣農場(chang)沿桃星、桃場(chang)至農科所(suo)，折北(bei)(bei)東經(jing)(jing)(jing)義烈祠(ci)北(bei)(bei)向東流(經(jing)(jing)(jing)縣體育場(chang)北(bei)(bei)面)，經(jing)(jing)(jing)過(guo)多次洪水災害而逐漸(jian)改道為現溪流形(xing)狀。