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永春桃溪水利風景區概況

桃(tao)溪流(liu)(liu)域水(shui)利風景(jing)區以桃(tao)溪縣(xian)城河段(duan)為主體，向上游、下游輻射整個流(liu)(liu)域沿途景(jing)觀，西起石鼓鎮(zhen)卿(qing)園橋(qiao)，東至東關鎮(zhen)東關古橋(qiao)，主河道長 19 公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，規(gui)劃總面積 5.14 平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，其中(zhong)水(shui)域面積 1.27 平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，陸(lu)地面積 3.87 平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)。桃(tao)溪流(liu)(liu)經(jing)石鼓鎮(zhen)、五里(li)(li)街鎮(zhen)、桃(tao)城鎮(zhen)、東平(ping)鎮(zhen)以及東關鎮(zhen) 5 個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)。

河流

桃溪(xi)(xi)(xi)發(fa)源(yuan)于永(yong)(yong)(yong)春(chun)(chun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)錦(jin)斗(dou)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)珍(zhen)卿村(cun)附近的(de)雪山(shan)(shan)南麓(lu)，流(liu)(liu)(liu)經(jing)(jing)永(yong)(yong)(yong)春(chun)(chun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)錦(jin)斗(dou)、呈(cheng)祥、蓬(peng)壺、達(da)埔、石鼓(gu)、五里(li)(li)(li)街(jie)、桃城和東平(ping)8個(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，出(chu)東關(guan)入(ru)(ru)山(shan)(shan)美水庫為晉江東溪(xi)(xi)(xi)，全長61.75公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)，主流(liu)(liu)(liu)自(zi)珍(zhen)卿村(cun)口(kou)(kou)拱(gong)橋至東關(guan)出(chu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)境(jing)長48公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)，流(liu)(liu)(liu)域面積(ji)476平(ping)方公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)，為永(yong)(yong)(yong)春(chun)(chun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)境(jing)內最主要的(de)河(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)。桃溪(xi)(xi)(xi)河(he)道(dao)比降平(ping)均為6.2‰(至水文站)，河(he)床(chuang)最寬處百米以上。歷史(shi)上舟楫可通(tong)(tong)至石鼓(gu)潭，1958年(nian)仍可通(tong)(tong)至儒林(lin)的(de)義烈(lie)祠后，以后因水土流(liu)(liu)(liu)失嚴重，河(he)床(chuang)淤積(ji)，已失去舟楫之利。桃溪(xi)(xi)(xi)較大的(de)支流(liu)(liu)(liu)有(you)壺東溪(xi)(xi)(xi)、延(yan)(yan)清溪(xi)(xi)(xi)、達(da)里(li)(li)(li)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)、高(gao)壟(long)(long)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)。壺東溪(xi)(xi)(xi)發(fa)源(yuan)于永(yong)(yong)(yong)春(chun)(chun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)蘇坑鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)馬鞍與(yu)德化縣(xian)(xian)(xian)潯中(zhong)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)的(de)交界處，流(liu)(liu)(liu)經(jing)(jing)熙(xi)里(li)(li)(li)、東星、溪(xi)(xi)(xi)園、魁都、湯(tang)城、壺中(zhong)，在(zai)(zai)雙溪(xi)(xi)(xi)口(kou)(kou)與(yu)桃溪(xi)(xi)(xi)匯合，全長13.75公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)，流(liu)(liu)(liu)經(jing)(jing)蘇坑和蓬(peng)壺2個(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)。延(yan)(yan)清溪(xi)(xi)(xi)發(fa)源(yuan)于永(yong)(yong)(yong)春(chun)(chun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)蓬(peng)壺鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)聯星村(cun)，流(liu)(liu)(liu)經(jing)(jing)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)源(yuan)、前峰(feng)、蓬(peng)萊、建國，在(zai)(zai)達(da)埔鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)新瓊村(cun)匯入(ru)(ru)桃溪(xi)(xi)(xi)，全長8公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)。達(da)里(li)(li)(li)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)發(fa)源(yuan)于永(yong)(yong)(yong)春(chun)(chun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)達(da)埔鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)達(da)山(shan)(shan)，流(liu)(liu)(liu)經(jing)(jing)達(da)中(zhong)、金星，在(zai)(zai)橋頭宮注入(ru)(ru)桃溪(xi)(xi)(xi)，全長8公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)。高(gao)壟(long)(long)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)有(you)2個(ge)源(yuan)地：東源(yuan)于吾(wu)(wu)峰(feng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)吾(wu)(wu)頂，流(liu)(liu)(liu)經(jing)(jing)梅林(lin)、后壟(long)(long)、埔頭、社山(shan)(shan)、西安(an)，在(zai)(zai)五里(li)(li)(li)街(jie)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)西安(an)橋下匯入(ru)(ru)桃溪(xi)(xi)(xi)，全長11.5公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)；西源(yuan)于桃城鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)玳(dai)瑁(mao)山(shan)(shan)西面，流(liu)(liu)(liu)經(jing)(jing)蔣溪(xi)(xi)(xi)、吾(wu)(wu)達(da)、吾(wu)(wu)東，在(zai)(zai)五里(li)(li)(li)街(jie)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)與(yu)高(gao)壟(long)(long)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)相匯合，全長4.5公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)。

桃(tao)溪發源于雪(xue)山(shan)(shan)南(nan)麓(lu)的珍卿尖，流經錦斗、呈祥(xiang)、蓬壸、達埔、石(shi)鼓、五(wu)里街(jie)、桃(tao)城、東(dong)平(ping)等八個(ge)鄉(xiang)鎮，出東(dong)關入山(shan)(shan)美水(shui)(shui)庫為(wei)(wei)晉江東(dong)溪，全長(chang)六十一(yi).七(qi)(qi)五(wu)公(gong)里。主流自珍卿村(cun)口(kou)拱橋至東(dong)關出縣境長(chang)四(si)十八公(gong)里。流域(yu)面(mian)積(ji)四(si)百(bai)(bai)七(qi)(qi)十六平(ping)方公(gong)里，溪流面(mian)積(ji)五(wu)千二(er)(er)百(bai)(bai)零八畝，流域(yu)平(ping)均坡度為(wei)(wei)百(bai)(bai)分之二(er)(er)十五(wu)，溪床(chuang)坡降(jiang)平(ping)均為(wei)(wei)百(bai)(bai)分之零點六二(er)(er)(至水(shui)(shui)文站)，溪床(chuang)最寛處(chu)百(bai)(bai)米以上(shang)。歷史上(shang)舟(zhou)楫可通至石(shi)鼓潭，一(yi)九(jiu)五(wu)八年仍可通至儒林的義烈祠后。以后水(shui)(shui)土流失嚴重(一(yi)九(jiu)八二(er)(er)年流沙量為(wei)(wei)三(san)十七(qi)(qi).八萬噸)，溪道淤積(ji)，成為(wei)(wei)淺(qian)灘沙溪。

桃溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)是(shi)永春(chun)的主溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，匯(hui)(hui)支流(liu)(liu)較多。在(zai)錦斗鄉(xiang)匯(hui)(hui)洪內溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi);呈祥鄉(xiang)柴橋(qiao)頭匯(hui)(hui)呈祥溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi);經龍潭出馬跳至(zhi)(zhi)蓬壸，北(bei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)都溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)壸東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi);折(zhe)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)南(nan)(nan)到(dao)壸口橋(qiao)，西(xi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)西(xi)昌(chang)小(xiao)(xiao)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)蘇阪小(xiao)(xiao)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)；至(zhi)(zhi)芹山(shan)(shan)前(qian)折(zhe)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)西(xi)流(liu)(liu)至(zhi)(zhi)孔(kong)里宮，有(you)(you)(you)(you)高麗溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)來(lai)會；轉(zhuan)(zhuan)南(nan)(nan)繞芹山(shan)(shan)至(zhi)(zhi)達埔坪(ping)尾(wei)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)路尾(wei)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)，至(zhi)(zhi)玉(yu)樹壟(long)有(you)(you)(you)(you)竹下坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng);轉(zhuan)(zhuan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)經神(shen)廟至(zhi)(zhi)橋(qiao)頭宮一帶(dai)，西(xi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)延清溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、達理溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)源(yuan)于百丈(zhang)巖的漢口坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)；再向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)流(liu)(liu)至(zhi)(zhi)洋角(jiao)尾(wei)，南(nan)(nan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)源(yuan)于舟山(shan)(shan)的洑溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，北(bei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)園坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng);繞溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尾(wei)山(shan)(shan)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)北(bei)再斜轉(zhuan)(zhuan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)，經洑江(jiang)至(zhi)(zhi)社山(shan)(shan)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)北(bei)來(lai)的田中坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)、打石(shi)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)、磁灶坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)、山(shan)(shan)前(qian)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)等(deng)水會合(he)；此后(hou)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)流(liu)(liu)到(dao)西(xi)安橋(qiao)上下，匯(hui)(hui)合(he)石(shi)鼓溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、高壟(long)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)面進一步展(zhan)寛(kuan)；經五里街、桃城，北(bei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)源(yuan)于大鵬(peng)山(shan)(shan)諸(zhu)小(xiao)(xiao)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)龍蛟沙(sha)小(xiao)(xiao)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)，南(nan)(nan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)德風溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、花石(shi)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi);至(zhi)(zhi)雙魚(yu)山(shan)(shan)下轉(zhuan)(zhuan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)行，再折(zhe)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)繞花石(shi)山(shan)(shan)、水口山(shan)(shan)入東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)平，有(you)(you)(you)(you)鼓溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、磨刀(dao)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)、羅洋坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)、芹坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)諸(zhu)水來(lai)會;流(liu)(liu)至(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關橋(qiao)下，匯(hui)(hui)湖洋溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)過馬甲(jia)等(deng)灘出縣境(jing)。

桃溪比較大的支流有四:

壸東溪，發源(yuan)于蘇坑鄉(xiang)馬鞍與(yu)(yu)德化交界處(chu)，全長十三.七五公里，流經熙里、東星(xing)、溪園、魁斗、湯(tang)城、壸中，在雙(shuang)溪口與(yu)(yu)桃溪匯合。

延清溪，發源(yuan)于蓬(peng)壸鄉聯星(xing)村，全長(chang)八(ba)公里，流(liu)經溪源(yuan)、前鋒(feng)、蓬(peng)萊、建國，在新瓊與桃溪匯(hui)合。

達(da)(da)理(li)溪(xi)，發源于烏(wu)石、達(da)(da)山、全長十公里，流(liu)經達(da)(da)理(li)、達(da)(da)中(zhong)、金星，在(zai)橋頭宮與桃(tao)溪(xi)匯合。

高壟(long)(long)溪，有二個發源地:吾(wu)頂(ding)、玳瑁(mao)山(shan)(shan)。源于吾(wu)頂(ding)的全(quan)長十一.五(wu)公里(li)，梳經(jing)默林、后壟(long)(long)、吾(wu)西、吾(wu)中、棗嶺、高壟(long)(long)、埔頭、社山(shan)(shan)、西安(an)，在西安(an)橋(qiao)下與桃溪匯(hui)合。源于玳瑁(mao)山(shan)(shan)西面的全(quan)長四(si).五(wu)公里(li)，經(jing)蔣(jiang)溪、吾(wu)邊、吾(wu)東，在高壟(long)(long)村(cun)相(xiang)匯(hui)合。

桃溪屬中--老年期溪流(liu)，表(biao)現(xian)(xian)盆地溪流(liu)，形(xing)(xing)成蛇曲(qu)。附城區的原河渞曾(ceng)從現(xian)(xian)在的縣(xian)農(nong)場(chang)(chang)沿桃星、桃場(chang)(chang)至農(nong)科所(suo)，折北東(dong)經義烈祠(ci)北向東(dong)流(liu)(經縣(xian)體育場(chang)(chang)北面)，經過多次洪水(shui)災(zai)害而逐漸改道為現(xian)(xian)溪流(liu)形(xing)(xing)狀。