遷安市灤河生態(tai)防洪水(shui)(shui)利(li)風景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)通(tong)過水(shui)(shui)利(li)部水(shui)(shui)利(li)風景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)評(ping)審委員(yuan)審議.被(bei)評(ping)為(wei)第七批國(guo)家水(shui)(shui)利(li)風景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu).并于2007年8月27日至9月2日面向全(quan)國(guo)公(gong)示。這是河北省第一(yi)家城(cheng)市河湖(hu)型水(shui)(shui)利(li)風景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu).景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)規劃(hua)面積34.8km^2.內有(you)多(duo)處(chu)人(ren)文景(jing)(jing)觀和(he)自然景(jing)(jing)觀.有(you)人(ren)工湖(hu)、橡膠(jiao)壩等十(shi)余處(chu)大中(zhong)型水(shui)(shui)利(li)工程.是一(yi)處(chu)集生態(tai)防洪、城(cheng)市建(jian)設、旅(lv)游觀光為(wei)一(yi)體(ti)的景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)。
灤河(he),渤海(hai)獨流(liu)入海(hai)河(he)流(liu),一般(ban)歸入海(hai)灤河(he)水(shui)系的灤河(he)水(shui)系。古名渜(nuan)水(shui),因發(fa)(fa)源(yuan)(yuan)地有眾多(duo)溫泉而得名。渜(nuan)后(hou)訛為濡。濡、灤音(yin)相近,后(hou)唐朝演化(hua)為灤,元朝又稱(cheng)“御河(he)”或“上(shang)都河(he)”。發(fa)(fa)源(yuan)(yuan)于河(he)北省(sheng)豐寧縣(xian)(xian)(xian),流(liu)經(jing)沽(gu)源(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、多(duo)倫(lun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、隆(long)化(hua)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、灤平(ping)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、承德縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、寬城滿族自(zi)治縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、遷西縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、遷安縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、盧龍縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、灤縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、昌黎縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、在樂亭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)南兜網鋪注入渤海(hai)。全長877公里。
灤(luan)河(he)(he)(he)(he)源遠(yuan)流(liu)(liu)長,沿途(tu)接(jie)納了(le)眾多支流(liu)(liu),其中(zhong)流(liu)(liu)域面積大于1000平方(fang)公里的有9條,即小(xiao)灤(luan)河(he)(he)(he)(he)、興洲河(he)(he)(he)(he)、伊遜(xun)河(he)(he)(he)(he)、武烈(lie)河(he)(he)(he)(he)、老牛河(he)(he)(he)(he)、柳(liu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)、瀑河(he)(he)(he)(he)、潵(sa)河(he)(he)(he)(he)及(ji)青龍河(he)(he)(he)(he)。支流(liu)(liu)中(zhong)流(liu)(liu)域面積最(zui)大的是伊遜(xun)河(he)(he)(he)(he),長度和(he)水量最(zui)大的是青龍河(he)(he)(he)(he)。
受氣候影響(xiang),灤河徑流年際變(bian)化較(jiao)大;輸沙量較(jiao)大,但比海河小(xiao),灤縣站多年平均年輸沙量為2270萬噸。干(gan)流開(kai)發較(jiao)晚,20世紀70年代末,始有潘家口水庫(ku)(ku)、大黑汀水庫(ku)(ku)等(deng)水利工程。
灤(luan)河也(ye)是河北省(sheng)北部東部的主要水源,有著名的引灤(luan)入津(jin)工程,將河水引入天津(jin)市(shi)區。
遷(qian)安市(shi)灤河(he)(he)生態防(fang)(fang)洪(hong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng),2003年(nian)4月(yue)正式(shi)開工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),2005年(nian)8月(yue),黃(huang)(huang)臺湖(hu)景區(qu)(qu)正式(shi)開放,2007年(nian)5月(yue),灤河(he)(he)生態防(fang)(fang)洪(hong)續建(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)開工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),2008年(nian)4月(yue)遷(qian)安三里(li)河(he)(he)改造工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)景觀(guan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)開工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),當年(nian)5月(yue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)全面(mian)竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),投資(zi)22億,實施各種工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)總量7500萬(wan)立方米,加(jia)之這項(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)延伸(shen)項(xiang)目投資(zi)6億元的(de)(de)三里(li)河(he)(he)綜合治理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng),總投資(zi)達(da)到28億元。這項(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)形(xing)成的(de)(de)近萬(wan)畝黃(huang)(huang)臺湖(hu)景觀(guan),被(bei)評為國(guo)家水(shui)利風景區(qu)(qu),成為河(he)(he)北省第(di)(di)一(yi)家城市(shi)河(he)(he)湖(hu)型(xing)水(shui)利風景區(qu)(qu),這項(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)帶來的(de)(de)經濟效益,新增保(bao)護(hu)土地面(mian)積6.5萬(wan)畝,城市(shi)防(fang)(fang)洪(hong)標(biao)準提(ti)高到50年(nian)到100年(nian)一(yi)遇(yu)。內容包(bao)括(kuo):在(zai)(zai)(zai)灤河(he)(he)遷(qian)安中段修(xiu)筑25公(gong)里(li)長的(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)洪(hong)左(zuo)(zuo)堤,在(zai)(zai)(zai)東、西支流沙(sha)洲(zhou)之上修(xiu)建(jian)6公(gong)里(li)長的(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)洪(hong)撤退路,沿左(zuo)(zuo)堤修(xiu)建(jian)4道橡(xiang)膠壩,在(zai)(zai)(zai)東、西支流交匯的(de)(de)灤河(he)(he)灣處(chu)第(di)(di)二(er)、第(di)(di)三號橡(xiang)膠壩之間挖湖(hu)筑島。在(zai)(zai)(zai)大(da)堤左(zuo)(zuo)側修(xiu)筑黃(huang)(huang)臺山公(gong)園及周邊工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)。