黃土(tu)梁水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)水(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)(li)(li)風景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)位(wei)于(yu)河(he)(he)北省承德(de)市(shi)豐(feng)寧滿族自治(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)境(jing)(jing)內(nei),灤河(he)(he)一(yi)級(ji)支流牤牛河(he)(he)上游,依托黃土(tu)梁水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)而(er)建(jian)。景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)屬(shu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)型水(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)(li)(li)風景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu),面(mian)積為11平方公(gong)里,其中水(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)面(mian)積超過2平方公(gong)里。景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)內(nei)山奇、水(shui)(shui)(shui)秀、景(jing)(jing)(jing)美(mei),動植物種類(lei)繁多,生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)良好,民族文化(hua)底蘊深厚。景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)在建(jian)設(she)與發展過程(cheng)中,依托國家京(jing)津風沙源整治(zhi)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)除險加(jia)固工程(cheng)以及河(he)(he)北省生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)護項目(mu),先后投入3000多萬元,治(zhi)理水(shui)(shui)(shui)土(tu)流失,美(mei)化(hua)、亮化(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)(li)(li)工程(cheng),改善庫(ku)區(qu)(qu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing),取得顯著成效。景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)建(jian)設(she)開發得到豐(feng)寧縣(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)政府的高(gao)度重視,已列(lie)入全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)“十(shi)一(yi)五”旅游發展總體(ti)規(gui)劃,建(jian)設(she)集生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)、觀光、娛樂、休閑、度假(jia)于(yu)一(yi)體(ti)的水(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)(li)(li)風景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)。目(mu)前(qian)景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)已初具規(gui)模。2010年(nian)被水(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)(li)(li)部(bu)授予“第(di)十(shi)批國家水(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)(li)(li)風景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)”榮(rong)譽稱號。
黃土梁水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku),建成于1979年,位于河北省豐寧滿族(zu)自治縣,屬(shu)海河流域灤河系興洲河上游,位于西(xi)官營鄉(xiang)西(xi)北1km處。集(ji)雨(yu)面(mian)積324平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)里,總庫(ku)容2830萬立方(fang)(fang)米,均質土壩高(gao)39.3m,壩長340m,壩頂寬(kuan)5m。水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)主體(ti)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)由攔(lan)河壩、溢洪(hong)道、放水(shui)(shui)(shui)隧(sui)洞、水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)站和泄洪(hong)渠等(deng)組成,是以(yi)防洪(hong)和灌溉(gai)(gai)為(wei)主,兼(jian)有發電(dian)(dian)、養魚、林(lin)果(guo)和旅游等(deng)綜合(he)效(xiao)益(yi)的中(zhong)型水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)。灌溉(gai)(gai)面(mian)積1560公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing),電(dian)(dian)站裝(zhuang)機3臺600kw,年發電(dian)(dian)量(liang)127kw·h。水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)所轄(xia)面(mian)積11.23平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)里,其中(zhong),工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)及管理占(zhan)地0.56平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)里,水(shui)(shui)(shui)域面(mian)積2.18平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)里,公(gong)(gong)(gong)益(yi)林(lin)封育面(mian)積8.49平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)里。是豐寧最(zui)大的水(shui)(shui)(shui)利樞紐工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)。
水庫作用
黃土(tu)梁水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)建成(cheng)至今,在防洪(hong)興(xing)利(li)等(deng)方(fang)面發(fa)(fa)揮了(le)重(zhong)要作(zuo)用,共攔蓄超(chao)下(xia)游(you)河道行洪(hong)標(biao)準的致災洪(hong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)4次,化水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)害為(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li),促進了(le)本地區(qu)工農業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產的發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)和(he)(he)人民群(qun)眾(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)財產的安全(quan),據不(bu)完全(quan)統(tong)計(ji)防洪(hong)效益達5763萬(wan)元(yuan),社(she)會效益達6983.75萬(wan)元(yuan)。在保證(zheng)防洪(hong)安全(quan)的同時(shi),累計(ji)灌溉農田31200公(gong)頃,累計(ji)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)882萬(wan)kw·h。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)旅游(you)區(qu)從1997年(nian)開發(fa)(fa)建設以來(lai),以自然景(jing)觀(guan)為(wei)主,以人文景(jing)觀(guan)、特別是(shi)中型(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工建筑(zhu)群(qun)為(wei)輔,集參觀(guan)、游(you)覽、度假(jia)和(he)(he)休養為(wei)一(yi)體的旅游(you)區(qu)初具規模。黃土(tu)梁水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)山(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源豐(feng)富,是(shi)一(yi)塊(kuai)尚待開發(fa)(fa)的處(chu)女地,現正積極對外招商籌建依托庫(ku)(ku)區(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面而建的游(you)樂園(yuan),其(qi)功(gong)能(neng)是(shi)建一(yi)個(ge)兼有水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)下(xia)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面與庫(ku)(ku)岸、低空游(you)樂的立(li)體游(you)樂園(yuan)。黃土(tu)梁水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)于2002年(nian)6月被水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)部(bu)列(lie)入第二批全(quan)國重(zhong)要大中型(xing)病險(xian)(xian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)除險(xian)(xian)加(jia)固名單,現正進行除險(xian)(xian)加(jia)固的前(qian)期(qi)實施階段。
發展前景
展望未來,滿懷信心(xin)。在黨的(de)十(shi)六(liu)大精(jing)神(shen)的(de)指(zhi)引下,在各(ge)級水利業(ye)務主管部(bu)門的(de)正(zheng)確領導下,我們水庫人抓(zhua)住深化(hua)改革,擴大開放的(de)大好機(ji)遇,以鄧小平理(li)論和“三(san)個代(dai)表”重要(yao)思想(xiang)為指(zhi)導,樹立(li)“獻身(shen)、負(fu)責(ze)、求實”的(de)水利待業(ye)精(jing)神(shen),堅持(chi)穩中(zhong)求進(jin)(jin)、知難而進(jin)(jin)、強(qiang)力推進(jin)(jin)的(de)三(san)進(jin)(jin)方針,以工程(cheng)管理(li)為中(zhong)心(xin),走以環保立(li)庫、開發富庫、旅游興庫的(de)可持(chi)續發展戰(zhan)略,頑強(qiang)拼(pin)搏,開拓創新,與時俱進(jin)(jin),再創輝煌。
水庫容積
黃土梁(liang)水(shui)庫位于(yu)灤河一(yi)級支流興州(zhou)河上游,總(zong)庫容2830萬(wan)立(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi),是豐寧縣(xian)(xian)最早(zao)修建的(de)(de)一(yi)座(zuo)中(zhong)型水(shui)庫。30年(nian)前,在省、地的(de)(de)關(guan)心(xin)支持下,縣(xian)(xian)委(wei)、縣(xian)(xian)革委(wei)把修建黃土梁(liang)水(shui)庫工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)作為頭等(deng)重要的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作,組織號召全縣(xian)(xian)上下節衣縮食、出工(gong)(gong)(gong)出力(li)、投(tou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)投(tou)勞共建水(shui)庫工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng),于(yu)1975年(nian)3月成(cheng)立(li)(li)了(le)“黃土梁(liang)水(shui)庫工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)指揮部(bu)委(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)”,在之(zhi)后的(de)(de)5年(nian)時間里,全縣(xian)(xian)集中(zhong)大(da)批領導干部(bu)和水(shui)利(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)技術人員(yuan),先后抽調45個公社的(de)(de)民兵共計1.6萬(wan)人次,以軍事化的(de)(de)方(fang)式日夜施工(gong)(gong)(gong),累(lei)計投(tou)入(ru)工(gong)(gong)(gong)日310萬(wan)個,投(tou)資472萬(wan)元,完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)量229萬(wan)立(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)。在當時生(sheng)產力(li)條(tiao)件下,發揚自力(li)更生(sheng)、艱(jian)苦奮斗的(de)(de)革命精神,以無所畏(wei)懼的(de)(de)氣(qi)概,克服施工(gong)(gong)(gong)設備簡陋、生(sheng)產資料(liao)缺乏、生(sheng)活條(tiao)件艱(jian)苦等(deng)諸多(duo)困難,于(yu)1979年(nian)勝利(li)完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)了(le)移山(shan)造(zao)湖的(de)(de)偉(wei)大(da)壯舉。
水庫影響
修建(jian)黃(huang)(huang)土梁水(shui)(shui)庫為后(hou)人留下的(de)(de)三筆寶貴財富(fu)(fu)。一是寶貴的(de)(de)精神財富(fu)(fu),礪煉形(xing)成了(le)“自力更(geng)生(sheng)、艱苦奮(fen)斗,團結(jie)協(xie)作、無私奉獻,尊重科學、一絲不(bu)茍”的(de)(de)黃(huang)(huang)土梁精神,為豐寧水(shui)(shui)務(wu)事業和(he)全縣人民留下一座精神豐碑。二(er)是巨大的(de)(de)物(wu)質財富(fu)(fu),經過(guo)(guo)精心管護(hu)和(he)二(er)次創業,水(shui)(shui)庫在防洪、發(fa)(fa)電(dian)、灌溉(gai)、養殖、旅游各方(fang)面發(fa)(fa)揮著日益顯著的(de)(de)綜合(he)效(xiao)益,成為推動縣域(yu)經濟社(she)會(hui)發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)基(ji)礎設施保障(zhang)。三是優良的(de)(de)素(su)質財富(fu)(fu),在黃(huang)(huang)土梁水(shui)(shui)庫的(de)(de)建(jian)設和(he)管理過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong),培養鍛(duan)煉了(le)一大批(pi)領(ling)導干(gan)部、管理人才和(he)專(zhuan)業技術人才,成為社(she)會(hui)主義建(jian)設的(de)(de)生(sheng)力軍。