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發(fa)源地黃花嶺：在(zai)柞水縣北(bei)(bei)老林(lin)鄉境(jing)內，其嶺多產黃花草故名(ming)。海拔2328米，為柞水與寧(ning)陜之界。黃花嶺緊臨牛背梁：在(zai)柞水縣北(bei)(bei)老林(lin)鄉境(jing)內，海拔2802.1米。為柞水、商洛最高峰。因山形(xing)似牛背而(er)得(de)名(ming)。山上(shang)有(you)羚(ling)牛、大小熊貓等國(guo)家保護(hu)動物。清代常有(you)虎出(chu)現。為國(guo)家級自然保護(hu)區(qu)。

發(fa)源地(di)的高(gao)(gao)山區(qu)沿(yan)秦嶺主脊海(hai)拔1500米(mi)(mi)以上，面積(ji)(ji)201平方(fang)公(gong)里(li)，占全縣總(zong)面積(ji)(ji)的8.62%，相對高(gao)(gao)差為(wei)1300米(mi)(mi)。是(shi)乾佑、金(jin)(jin)(jin)井、社川及(ji)沙洛河(he)(he)水(shui)源源頭，生(sheng)長著各種(zhong)林木。由于重巒疊嶂，溝深谷(gu)(gu)狹，切割程度大，加之(zhi)溫度低(di)，降(jiang)水(shui)多，日照不足，無(wu)霜(shuang)期短，農作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)生(sheng)長遲緩。海(hai)拔1900米(mi)(mi)已達到農作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)生(sheng)長的上限。中山區(qu)的峽(xia)谷(gu)(gu)地(di)帶，較(jiao)大河(he)(he)溝間有(you)河(he)(he)谷(gu)(gu)階(jie)地(di)，山坡(po)坡(po)度較(jiao)緩，坡(po)腳土層深厚，氣(qi)候溫和，雨量充沛，宜(yi)農作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)生(sheng)長。乾佑、金(jin)(jin)(jin)井、社川三(san)條(tiao)河(he)(he)流中下游沿(yan)岸的坡(po)塬階(jie)地(di)及(ji)低(di)山丘陵地(di)，面積(ji)(ji)523平方(fang)公(gong)里(li)，占全縣總(zong)面積(ji)(ji)的22.43%，相對高(gao)(gao)差為(wei)200米(mi)(mi)左右。乾佑河(he)(he)在(zai)藥王(wang)堂以下，社川河(he)(he)在(zai)黃金(jin)(jin)(jin)李砭(bian)以下，金(jin)(jin)(jin)井河(he)(he)在(zai)肖臺(tai)以下，是(shi)河(he)(he)谷(gu)(gu)較(jiao)寬闊的地(di)帶，具有(you)亞熱帶氣(qi)候特征(zheng)，是(shi)柞水(shui)主要產糧區(qu)，宜(yi)栽(zai)培油桐、棕(zong)櫚、芭蕉等亞熱帶植物(wu)。

旬陽(yang)縣河段(duan)，在(zai)南羊(yang)山(shan)(shan)中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)，包括旬陽(yang)北部(bu)(bu)南羊(yang)山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)地海拔(ba)(ba)800米以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)地區(qu)(qu)，包括羊(yang)山(shan)(shan)、圣駕、落駕、楓(feng)樹鄉(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)全部(bu)(bu)，小嶺(ling)、公(gong)(gong)館、三岔河、張坪鄉(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)大部(bu)(bu)，共(gong)跨越(yue)20個鄉(xiang)、120個行(xing)政村和兩個國(guo)營林場，總面(mian)積677.6平方公(gong)(gong)里。其中(zhong)海拔(ba)(ba)1800米以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)山(shan)(shan)約占總面(mian)積的(de)(de)(de)13%。西段(duan)地勢高(gao)峻，冷水(shui)河下切急劇，形成(cheng)了深切割的(de)(de)(de)“V”形峽谷，切割深度1000—1200米，坡(po)(po)度多在(zai)35—45度以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)。在(zai)石(shi)(shi)灰巖(yan)山(shan)(shan)坡(po)(po)上(shang)(shang)有(you)許(xu)多溶(rong)洞、溶(rong)溝(gou)、石(shi)(shi)芽峰林。山(shan)(shan)頂有(you)巖(yan)溶(rong)洼地、巖(yan)溶(rong)丘陵、漏斗、落水(shui)洞、盲谷等，有(you)面(mian)積10多平方公(gong)(gong)里的(de)(de)(de)巖(yan)溶(rong)地貌(mao)集(ji)中(zhong)分布區(qu)(qu)。本區(qu)(qu)海拔(ba)(ba)1350米以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)坡(po)(po)，多為天然(ran)林木覆蓋，為旬陽(yang)主(zhu)要林區(qu)(qu)之一，耕墾破壞嚴重，墾殖率為60%，坡(po)(po)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)流水(shui)侵蝕也顯見加劇。

沿岸集鎮

柞(zuo)水縣(xian)營盤鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，地(di)處秦(qin)嶺南麓，位(wei)于商(shang)洛(luo)(luo)西(xi)部，柞(zuo)水西(xi)北(bei)部，西(xi)與安康市(shi)寧陜(shan)縣(xian)相(xiang)接，北(bei)于古(gu)都(dou)西(xi)安相(xiang)鄰(lin)，歷史上曾以(yi)軍事戰略地(di)位(wei)屯兵守營而得名，清乾隆年(nian)間(jian)設置(zhi)相(xiang)當于縣(xian)制的孝義(yi)廳而名留史冊，境內的古(gu)西(xi)康之(zhi)路(lu)成(cheng)為連(lian)接湖(hu)廣的天然紐帶，素有“終(zhong)南首邑”、“秦(qin)楚咽喉(hou)”之(zhi)稱，全(quan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)轄9個行政(zheng)村(cun)，35個村(cun)民小組。營盤是(shi)(shi)商(shang)洛(luo)(luo)市(shi)委(wei)、市(shi)政(zheng)府確(que)定重(zhong)點建設的商(shang)洛(luo)(luo)門戶鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，是(shi)(shi)柞(zuo)水建設新農村(cun)“一鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)六小區(qu)”示范鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，是(shi)(shi)乾佑(you)河百里生態(tai)景觀帶的起(qi)點鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)。營盤具(ju)有獨特的區(qu)位(wei)優(you)勢和(he)豐富(fu)的自然資源優(you)勢。商(shang)洛(luo)(luo)市(shi)最高點所在地(di)，牛背梁主(zhu)峰2802米，是(shi)(shi)商(shang)洛(luo)(luo)市(shi)國家(jia)級自然保護區(qu)；陜(shan)西(xi)南水北(bei)調工程所在地(di)——引乾濟(ji)石。

柞(zuo)(zuo)水縣(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)，在乾(qian)佑鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，位于柞(zuo)(zuo)水縣(xian)境西(xi)(xi)南部，縣(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)其(qi)周圍，原為城(cheng)(cheng)關公(gong)社，1984年(nian)根(gen)據古(gu)乾(qian)佑縣(xian)、乾(qian)佑巡檢司，改為乾(qian)佑鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，由縣(xian)直轄。面積(ji)44.4平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里，中共柞(zuo)(zuo)水縣(xian)乾(qian)佑鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)黨委和鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)政府駐地(di)在柞(zuo)(zuo)水縣(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)北關。乾(qian)佑河由北向南貫穿(chuan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)境。有干(gan)線(xian)公(gong)路北通西(xi)(xi)安(an)，南抵鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)安(an)、安(an)康、漢中，東達商(shang)州、山陽。境內界(jie)牌(pai)灣以北地(di)區自(zi)秦嬴政二十(shi)六年(nian)（前221）至清乾(qian)隆四十(shi)七年(nian)。

下(xia)(xia)梁(liang)鎮，在柞(zuo)(zuo)水縣(xian)(xian)境西南(nan)，因境內(nei)有下(xia)(xia)梁(liang)街而(er)得名(ming)。面積(ji)77.5平方公里(li)。中(zhong)共柞(zuo)(zuo)水縣(xian)(xian)下(xia)(xia)梁(liang)黨委(wei)和政(zheng)府駐(zhu)地在沙(sha)坪行政(zheng)村(cun)，距(ju)柞(zuo)(zuo)水縣(xian)(xian)城(cheng)5公里(li)。下(xia)(xia)梁(liang)鄉以農(nong)業為主，有耕(geng)地4104畝(mu)。主要作(zuo)物有小(xiao)麥、玉(yu)米(mi)、雜糧。盛(sheng)產(chan)核(he)桃、板(ban)栗。唐代作(zuo)為貢品的大板(ban)栗產(chan)于(yu)沙(sha)坪。明(ming)(ming)清兩代曾引(yin)乾(qian)佑(you)河水灌(guan)溉(gai)，今(jin)有明(ming)(ming)珠渠可(ke)灌(guan)田(tian)1000多畝(mu)，并可(ke)發電。赤水溝、花園溝、陳家溝有磁鐵礦，茨(ci)溝有黃鐵礦，乾(qian)佑(you)河沿線有淘金歷史。西安(an)至(zhi)鎮安(an)、柞(zuo)(zuo)水至(zhi)商州的干線公路均(jun)由境內(nei)經過。夜珠坪為安(an)業、乾(qian)元、乾(qian)佑(you)縣(xian)(xian)城(cheng)所在地。下(xia)(xia)梁(liang)在民國以前歸(gui)鎮安(an)縣(xian)(xian)管轄(xia)，1950年(nian)劃(hua)歸(gui)柞(zuo)(zuo)水縣(xian)(xian)。境內(nei)有窟窿巖（又名(ming)出龍(long)巖）、楊八姐(jie)曬(shai)裙嶺等名(ming)勝古跡。

石(shi)(shi)甕(weng)(weng)(weng)鎮(zhen)，位于(yu)柞(zuo)水(shui)縣境西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)。古時境內(nei)有(you)(you)(you)一石(shi)(shi)甕(weng)(weng)(weng)，《鎮(zhen)安(an)縣志》有(you)(you)(you)“石(shi)(shi)甕(weng)(weng)(weng)傳聲”之載。1958年(nian)(nian)取名石(shi)(shi)坪公(gong)社，1984年(nian)(nian)改(gai)為石(shi)(shi)甕(weng)(weng)(weng)鄉。東鄰(lin)本區(qu)杜家(jia)(jia)村鄉，南(nan)鄰(lin)鎮(zhen)安(an)回龍鄉，西(xi)(xi)(xi)北鄰(lin)本區(qu)下(xia)梁(liang)鄉。面積(ji)52.5平方公(gong)里(li)，中共柞(zuo)水(shui)縣石(shi)(shi)甕(weng)(weng)(weng)鎮(zhen)黨委(wei)和(he)政府駐石(shi)(shi)甕(weng)(weng)(weng)子，距柞(zuo)水(shui)縣城20公(gong)里(li)。以農業為主，主要作物(wu)有(you)(you)(you)玉米(mi)(mi)、小(xiao)(xiao)麥、洋芋、雜糧。西(xi)(xi)(xi)安(an)至(zhi)鎮(zhen)安(an)的干(gan)線公(gong)路(lu)由(you)境內(nei)通過。馬蹄灣有(you)(you)(you)鏡鐵礦，西(xi)(xi)(xi)干(gan)溝、銀洞(dong)溝西(xi)(xi)(xi)坡、龍洞(dong)溝、北坡、陳家(jia)(jia)溝有(you)(you)(you)銅礦，馬鞍溝、東干(gan)溝有(you)(you)(you)重晶石(shi)(shi)。石(shi)(shi)甕(weng)(weng)(weng)周圍的地貌(mao)為巖溶地貌(mao)，亦稱喀斯特地貌(mao)。有(you)(you)(you)大小(xiao)(xiao)溶洞(dong)100多個，主要有(you)(you)(you)佛爺、百(bai)神、天(tian)洞(dong)、風洞(dong)和(he)金(jin)鈴、玉霞、探(tan)奇、云霧(wu)等洞(dong)。洞(dong)內(nei)鐘乳、石(shi)(shi)筍千姿百(bai)態，各具風采。1985年(nian)(nian)已正(zheng)式開放(fang)佛爺洞(dong)和(he)天(tian)洞(dong)，省內(nei)外游(you)人(ren)絡(luo)繹不絕。境內(nei)還有(you)(you)(you)天(tian)書(shu)山、對峰(feng)臺、馬鞍嶺(ling)等名勝。西(xi)(xi)(xi)干(gan)溝還有(you)(you)(you)“疑是銀河落九天(tian)”的瀑布(bu)和(he)極(ji)為稀少的蛇行樹。東干(gan)溝有(you)(you)(you)兩棵冠幅直(zhi)(zhi)徑在30米(mi)(mi)以上，高(gao)40多米(mi)(mi)、直(zhi)(zhi)徑1.5米(mi)(mi)的銀杏樹。石(shi)(shi)甕(weng)(weng)(weng)在民國以前歸鎮(zhen)安(an)管轄，1950年(nian)(nian)劃歸柞(zuo)水(shui)。

鎮(zhen)安(an)縣(xian)(xian)城，在永樂鎮(zhen)謝家灣，位于鎮(zhen)安(an)縣(xian)(xian)中部，北靠驪珠山，南側(ce)瀕臨(lin)乾佑河(he)支流縣(xian)(xian)河(he)，乾佑河(he)在縣(xian)(xian)城東部經(jing)(jing)過(guo)。明天順七年(nian)（1463）二(er)月遷建。縣(xian)(xian)城經(jing)(jing)過(guo)明代和清代前期(qi)的擴建，居(ju)民不斷(duan)增(zeng)加，尤以(yi)東關(guan)和南關(guan)人煙稠密，街市繁(fan)榮。但因南關(guan)、西(xi)關(guan)一帶常(chang)遭(zao)水患，直(zhi)至道光二(er)十(shi)二(er)年(nian)（1842）在城西(xi)南的三官廟前筑堤后(hou)，水患稍息。咸豐(feng)、同治年(nian)間，戰亂迭(die)起(qi)，加之護城專(zhuan)款被官方挪用(yong)，河(he)堤再(zai)未修筑，每逢(feng)雨季常(chang)遭(zao)水患，居(ju)民日(ri)稀(xi)，大商號漸少，市面(mian)冷落(luo)。是鎮(zhen)安(an)縣(xian)(xian)的政(zheng)治、經(jing)(jing)濟、文化、交(jiao)通中心。

青銅(tong)(tong)關(guan)，位于鎮(zhen)安(an)(an)縣城南33公(gong)里，為青銅(tong)(tong)關(guan)鎮(zhen)駐地。相傳清(qing)代時，街(jie)鎮(zhen)住(zhu)戶(hu)房上(shang)多為青藤(teng)(teng)纏繞，一片蔥(cong)郁，曾(ceng)名青藤(teng)(teng)關(guan)，后毀(hui)于火。乾(qian)佑河(he)臨(lin)街(jie)，明、清(qing)時可航運(yun)。有(you)(you)驛(yi)路，水旱兩(liang)便(bian)。二、五、八(ba)日(ri)逢集(ji)，曾(ceng)為大商(shang)號(hao)據(ju)點，以販運(yun)土特產為主。1937年(nian)后，航道因被洪水沖毀(hui)和水量逐年(nian)減少，水運(yun)中斷。這(zhe)里為古西（安(an)(an)）康（安(an)(an)康）大道之關(guan)隘(ai)，有(you)(you)古戰場遺跡(ji)和青銅(tong)(tong)關(guan)隘(ai)，鎮(zhen)旬公(gong)路過境。雖有(you)(you)集(ji)市，少商(shang)貿(mao)流通(tong)。

回(hui)(hui)龍(long)鎮，集鎮在(zai)回(hui)(hui)龍(long)寺(si)，位(wei)于(yu)鎮安縣縣北熊里溝(gou)口，距縣城(cheng)15公(gong)(gong)里，乾(qian)(qian)佑河(he)(he)東岸。屬回(hui)(hui)龍(long)鄉轄。因河(he)(he)西有(you)座山形似龍(long)，龍(long)首入(ru)乾(qian)(qian)佑河(he)(he)，河(he)(he)水(shui)迂回(hui)(hui)，故名。亦因梓橋溝(gou)長有(you)檀樹圪塔，又名圪塔寺(si)。縣屬鎮安二臺子金礦(kuang)、棗園電站在(zai)此(ci)(ci)。鎮柞公(gong)(gong)路傍街(jie)而過。此(ci)(ci)處古今均為(wei)礦(kuang)區，有(you)金、銅、重晶(jing)石、石棉等礦(kuang)帶(dai)。新中國建(jian)立后，金、銅礦(kuang)區不斷擴(kuo)大(da)，產值逐年(nian)增長。

小(xiao)(xiao)河鎮(zhen)，乾佑(you)(you)河沿岸(an)最后(hou)一(yi)鎮(zhen)，地(di)(di)處(chu)旬陽縣(xian)城以北(bei)鎮(zhen)旬公(gong)路(lu)48公(gong)里處(chu)，東與(yu)(yu)公(gong)館(guan)(guan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、乾佑(you)(you)河中(zhong)下游旬陽縣(xian)小(xiao)(xiao)河鎮(zhen)南與(yu)(yu)趙(zhao)灣(wan)鎮(zhen)相(xiang)連，西與(yu)(yu)桐(tong)木鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、仁河口(kou)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)接壤，北(bei)臨鎮(zhen)安(an)縣(xian)，素有旬陽“北(bei)大(da)門”之稱。該(gai)鎮(zhen)于一(yi)九九六年十月五日撒區并(bing)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)時建鎮(zhen)，由原小(xiao)(xiao)河區小(xiao)(xiao)河口(kou)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)和(he)康坪鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)合并(bing)而成，全(quan)鎮(zhen)總面積160平方(fang)公(gong)里。鎮(zhen)政府所在(zai)地(di)(di)小(xiao)(xiao)河集(ji)(ji)鎮(zhen)地(di)(di)處(chu)乾佑(you)(you)河與(yu)(yu)公(gong)館(guan)(guan)河、102省道與(yu)(yu)旬陽北(bei)環(huan)公(gong)路(lu)交匯(hui)處(chu)，集(ji)(ji)鎮(zhen)內交通(tong)、電(dian)力、通(tong)訊(xun)，供水等設(she)施齊全(quan)，聚集(ji)(ji)能力較強；橫(heng)跨乾佑(you)(you)河的(de)旬北(bei)環(huan)公(gong)路(lu)大(da)橋和(he)老街鋼架橋將小(xiao)(xiao)河集(ji)(ji)鎮(zhen)連為一(yi)體。小(xiao)(xiao)河集(ji)(ji)鎮(zhen)不僅是公(gong)館(guan)(guan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、桐(tong)木鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、仁河口(kou)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)經濟貿易、農副產品的(de)集(ji)(ji)散地(di)(di)，更重要的(de)是全(quan)鎮(zhen)人(ren)民政治、經濟、文化中(zhong)心，還是十堰(yan)、安(an)康、白(bai)河、旬陽通(tong)往西安(an)的(de)主(zhu)要通(tong)道和(he)重要驛站。

名勝古跡

柞(zuo)(zuo)水舊縣關孝(xiao)義廳城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)遺址：位(wei)于(yu)今柞(zuo)(zuo)水縣城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，西(xi)(xi)臨乾佑(you)河，東(dong)(dong)(dong)枕后寨山。建(jian)于(yu)清(qing)嘉慶七年(nian)（1802）。全(quan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)面積23410平方米(mi)(mi)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻為磚砌(qi)，周(zhou)長(chang)1252.25米(mi)(mi)，根(gen)深(shen)3.33米(mi)(mi)，高(gao)3.93米(mi)(mi)，底寬3.33米(mi)(mi)，頂寬3米(mi)(mi)，垛口(kou)寬1.85米(mi)(mi)，有(you)110個炮臺座。全(quan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)有(you)四門，東(dong)(dong)(dong)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)迎(ying)春，西(xi)(xi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)靜波，北(bei)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)拱(gong)極，南曰(yue)(yue)(yue)寧(ning)遠，南外城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門曰(yue)(yue)(yue)靖南，北(bei)外城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門曰(yue)(yue)(yue)望(wang)閥。現東(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)兩(liang)面部(bu)分城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻和東(dong)(dong)(dong)門樓猶存(cun)。

藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)王(wang)曬藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)臺：位于藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)王(wang)鄉藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)王(wang)堂行政村(cun)乾佑河西(xi)面(mian)(mian)的山上，面(mian)(mian)積(ji)為120平(ping)方(fang)米。《孝(xiao)義(yi)廳(ting)志》載：“曬藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)臺為藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)王(wang)曬藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)處。”附近還有藏(zang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)洞、淘(tao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)井，均(jun)為孫(sun)思邈在此(ci)所用(yong)。后人(ren)將此(ci)地(di)取名藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)王(wang)堂并建藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)王(wang)廟祀之。現(xian)藏(zang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)洞、曬藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)臺猶存。

舊縣雄關：亦名乾佑關。在今柞水縣城(cheng)南紅石崖處。因西臨乾佑河(he)，山勢陡峻險(xian)要，有一夫(fu)當關，萬夫(fu)莫開之勢，唐至(zhi)清末一直為兵(bing)家據守之地。宋(song)代曾派副都統在此鎮(zhen)守。現(xian)西安至(zhi)鎮(zhen)安的公路由雄關下(xia)通過。

對(dui)峰(feng)(feng)臺：位于(yu)石甕(weng)鄉西(xi)干溝口，毗(pi)鄰佛(fo)(fo)爺、百神(shen)(shen)二(er)洞。在一座高(gao)約1000米的(de)峭壁上，二(er)峰(feng)(feng)突起(qi)，巍然(ran)相峙(zhi)。下為乾佑河，波濤翻滾。唐貞觀(guan)十(shi)九年(nian)（645），玄奘由印度取經回國后，譯經、論75部，1335卷(juan)。顯慶五年(nian)（660），高(gao)宗李治倡(chang)建(jian)塔、寺(si)(si)(si)(si)，開鑿(zao)石窟。宋代靜楠(nan)法師(shi)著《三(san)(san)藏經觀(guan)·寺(si)(si)(si)(si)廟》載：“唐天(tian)授(shou)二(er)年(nian)（691），長安高(gao)僧(seng)(seng)天(tian)海越終南至永寧堡（今夜(ye)(ye)珠坪(ping)），聚僧(seng)(seng)徒誦經。時有老庵寺(si)(si)(si)(si)僧(seng)(seng)徒提及縣(xian)境(jing)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)廟頗少。天(tian)海游(you)歷一日(ri)，主建(jian)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)廟于(yu)對(dui)峰(feng)(feng)臺上。”僧(seng)(seng)徒力(li)捐工(gong)(gong)料，建(jian)佛(fo)(fo)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)一間，工(gong)(gong)速藝巧，并塑(su)釋迦像一尊。天(tian)海高(gao)僧(seng)(seng)觀(guan)其寺(si)(si)(si)(si)小(xiao)巧玲瓏，興(xing)題(ti)楹聯(lian)一首，親(qin)書于(yu)堂(tang)柱上。上聯(lian)曰(yue)(yue)：“此山(shan)就是(shi)普陀山(shan)何必遠道(dao)求(qiu)神(shen)(shen)仙”，下聯(lian)曰(yue)(yue)：“只要凡名心向善回心轉意就是(shi)仙”。佛(fo)(fo)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)建(jian)成后，僧(seng)(seng)徒又捐資(zi)鑿(zao)修盤山(shan)小(xiao)道(dao)。后香客不絕(jue)，游(you)人(ren)(ren)日(ri)增。唐萬歲通天(tian)元年(nian)（696），今柞水東南大部和今鎮安縣(xian)全境(jing)置安業縣(xian)，縣(xian)城設永寧堡（夜(ye)(ye)珠坪(ping)），對(dui)峰(feng)(feng)臺為官宦、鎮軍游(you)覽、觀(guan)光和拜佛(fo)(fo)盛地。金大定二(er)十(shi)三(san)(san)年(nian)（1183）對(dui)峰(feng)(feng)臺佛(fo)(fo)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)毀于(yu)戰火之中。明萬歷年(nian)間鎮安縣(xian)令武(wu)安敕令在對(dui)峰(feng)(feng)臺建(jian)祖師(shi)殿三(san)(san)間。溶洞旅(lv)游(you)區開發后，于(yu)1992年(nian)始建(jian)觀(guan)音堂(tang)，1993年(nian)7月23日(ri)，舉行了落成剪彩儀(yi)式，后即向游(you)人(ren)(ren)開放。

馬(ma)(ma)鞍(an)嶺(ling)：位(wei)于石甕鄉(xiang)西干(gan)溝行政村第(di)四自然村。因一(yi)山形似馬(ma)(ma)鞍(an)而得名。在(zai)馬(ma)(ma)鞍(an)嶺(ling)的后下(xia)部，有一(yi)噴(pen)泉(quan)，噴(pen)水(shui)丈許。下(xia)有一(yi)潭，深5米，水(shui)清見底。相傳，南宋時(shi)期，金(jin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)入據(ju)，在(zai)當地燒殺(sha)搶擄，無惡不(bu)作，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)被迫以西干(gan)溝為營，飽飲馬(ma)(ma)鞍(an)泉(quan)水(shui)，操練(lian)武藝，個個驍勇過人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，金(jin)兵(bing)屢戰屢敗。金(jin)將(jiang)聞知當地人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)的驍勇系飲馬(ma)(ma)鞍(an)泉(quan)水(shui)之故，在(zai)一(yi)個夜(ye)深人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)靜的晚上(shang)，率精兵(bing)20余人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，竄(cuan)至馬(ma)(ma)鞍(an)泉(quan)抽刀斬(zhan)水(shui)，遭到(dao)當地人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)的伏(fu)擊，只留金(jin)將(jiang)一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生還(huan)。金(jin)將(jiang)回至軍(jun)帳，以酒(jiu)澆愁，但當他想起夜(ye)間的慘敗情景時(shi)，拔(ba)刀自刎而死。當時(shi)有人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)為金(jin)將(jiang)作了一(yi)個幅對聯，上(shang)聯為“抽刀斬(zhan)水(shui)水(shui)更流”，下(xia)聯是“借酒(jiu)澆愁愁更愁”。馬(ma)(ma)鞍(an)嶺(ling)附近還(huan)有瀑布(bu)和奇(qi)異樹木——蛇行樹。[17]

云(yun)(yun)臺山(shan)：在縣(xian)境柞水縣(xian)石甕鎮東(dong)干溝(gou)，南臨(lin)鎮安(an)，海(hai)拔1897米。因山(shan)頂時(shi)(shi)有(you)云(yun)(yun)霧層迭為臺而得(de)名(ming)。開發有(you)柞水云(yun)(yun)臺山(shan)風景名(ming)勝(sheng)區(qu)。[6]  山(shan)勢高峻，不論春(chun)夏秋冬云(yun)(yun)霧繚繞，狀極神秘。清咸豐四年(nian)（1854）九月，當地名(ming)醫羅時(shi)(shi)義與(yu)世長辭(ci)。人民(min)為紀念他一生為民(min)治病不辭(ci)勞苦的功德，根據他生前遺言，安(an)葬于云(yun)(yun)臺山(shan)上(shang)，并建祖(zu)師(shi)殿(dian)、戲樓(lou)。現廟殿(dian)、戲樓(lou)俱在，羅祖(zu)師(shi)塑像亦(yi)保存完整。

柞水溶(rong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)地(di)(di)(di)質公(gong)園，位于(yu)秦(qin)嶺南(nan)麓(lu)的柞水縣石甕鎮，距西安(an)79公(gong)里。這里靈山合(he)攏，秀水環繞，氣候宜(yi)人，風光秀麗。詭麗幽深的118個溶(rong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)勾勒出無山不洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、無洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)不奇(qi)的美(mei)妙境(jing)界。是(shi)(shi)一孔由地(di)(di)(di)球外動力地(di)(di)(di)質作用(yong)雕塑出的自然珍品陳(chen)列館，被譽為(wei)“地(di)(di)(di)質奇(qi)觀”、“中國(guo)(guo)名(ming)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”。柞水溶(rong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)風景(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包(bao)括(kuo)佛爺洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、風洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、百神(shen)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、天(tian)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、云霧洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)等百余個溶(rong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。是(shi)(shi)陜西省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)一處(chu)以(yi)溶(rong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)和自然景(jing)觀為(wei)主的旅游(you)(you)(you)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1990年(nian)被省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)政府授(shou)予“陜西省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)風景(jing)名(ming)勝(sheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)”，1999年(nian)又被坪為(wei)全國(guo)(guo)名(ming)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，2008年(nian)被評為(wei)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)“AAA”景(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，2009年(nian)柞水溶(rong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)景(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)被省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)公(gong)安(an)廳(ting)、旅游(you)(you)(you)局命名(ming)為(wei)“省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)平(ping)安(an)景(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)”，2011年(nian)被國(guo)(guo)土資(zi)源部命名(ming)為(wei)“國(guo)(guo)家(jia)地(di)(di)(di)質公(gong)園”2013年(nian)柞水溶(rong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)景(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)創國(guo)(guo)家(jia)4A級(ji)旅游(you)(you)(you)景(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)通過省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)初(chu)驗，并(bing)正式上(shang)報國(guo)(guo)家(jia)旅游(you)(you)(you)局申請驗收(shou)評定(ding)。唐宋以(yi)來(lai)，文人雅士游(you)(you)(you)山玩(wan)水，對終南(nan)石甕情有獨鐘(zhong)，留下了許多(duo)千古傳誦的勝(sheng)跡。1994年(nian)6月11日(ri)，商洛(luo)籍著名(ming)作家(jia)賈平(ping)凹(ao)游(you)(you)(you)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)題詩：“臉前鳥鳴樹(shu)，身(shen)后蝶戀花。有乳欲哺誰，無戲幕不拉。臥筍思七賢，敲壁想伯牙。歸來(lai)日(ri)暮里，柴(chai)門吃糍粑。”

水利概況

乾(qian)佑河(he)航道。乾(qian)佑河(he)由(you)下茅坪(ping)流入(ru)旬(xun)陽境(jing)內(nei)，經小(xiao)河(he)口到兩河(he)關匯入(ru)旬(xun)河(he)，長(chang)16公里，可通行5噸左(zuo)右的小(xiao)木船。1972年后，這段貨運已由(you)鎮(zhen)旬(xun)公路所替代。

乾佑河流域的下梁、界牌灣、盈豐三個水電站，共裝機800千瓦，有發電機6臺，常水期出力540千瓦。引乾(qian)濟石調水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，是(shi)西(xi)安城(cheng)區規劃的六大(da)供水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源之一，陜(shan)西(xi)省第一個南水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)北調工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)主要包括引水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)樞紐、引水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)明(ming)渠、沉沙池、引水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)隧(sui)洞、壓(ya)力管道(dao)(dao)、倒虹、匯流(liu)(liu)池及秦(qin)嶺(ling)輸(shu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)隧(sui)洞等，全程(cheng)(cheng)為無壓(ya)自流(liu)(liu)輸(shu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。通(tong)過三(san)座低壩及三(san)條引水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)支渠，將(jiang)乾(qian)佑河(he)(he)上游(you)3條支流(liu)(liu)老林(lin)河(he)(he)、太峪(yu)河(he)(he)、龍潭河(he)(he)的水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)引至匯流(liu)(liu)池，通(tong)過18.04公里長秦(qin)嶺(ling)輸(shu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)隧(sui)洞調入到(dao)石砭峪(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫。經水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫調蓄后，成(cheng)為西(xi)安城(cheng)市的供水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源。工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)總投資(zi)2.01億元，最大(da)引水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流(liu)(liu)量為8立(li)方米/秒(miao)，在流(liu)(liu)量小于0.3立(li)方米/秒(miao)時不引水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，每年(nian)(nian)(nian)可向西(xi)安城(cheng)區調水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)4943萬立(li)方米。工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)從2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)30日開工(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)單位(wei)和廣大(da)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)者(zhe)日夜奮(fen)戰，2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)26日打通(tong)秦(qin)嶺(ling)輸(shu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)隧(sui)洞，2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)主體工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)完工(gong)(gong)(gong)并(bing)試通(tong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)成(cheng)功。引乾(qian)濟石調水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)我省第一個南水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)北調工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，它將(jiang)長江(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)和黃河(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)連通(tong)，秦(qin)嶺(ling)輸(shu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)隧(sui)道(dao)(dao)是(shi)省內最長的水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利隧(sui)道(dao)(dao)。