芒果视频下载

地理環境

洋山(shan)河峽(xia)谷位(wei)于德(de)江(jiang)縣(xian)高山(shan)鄉(xiang)南部的(de)(de)洞門(men)阡(qian)，距德(de)江(jiang)縣(xian)城28公里(li)，距鄉(xiang)政府(fu)所在(zai)地9公里(li)， 距303省道(dao)1.5公里(li)，屬典型的(de)(de)喀(ka)斯特地貌，景(jing)區年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣溫(wen)13.8－15.5℃，年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)降雨量(liang)1250毫米，各(ge)景(jing)點海拔(ba)在(zai)680-1120米不等。

洋山(shan)河(he)(he)詭(gui)麗幽深(shen)(shen)的峽谷勾勒出無山(shan)不(bu)洞(dong)、無洞(dong)不(bu)奇的美(mei)妙境(jing)界。仙(xian)人(ren)洞(dong)，位于洋山(shan)河(he)(he)峽谷東岸(an)，梨(li)子水(shui)(shui)西側(ce)，洞(dong)口面(mian)向西，洞(dong)口高約5米(mi)(mi)(mi)，寬(kuan)(kuan)3米(mi)(mi)(mi)，內(nei)有(you)五個洞(dong)廳，四個條岔道。據初步探(tan)測，洞(dong)廳面(mian)積在(zai)2000平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)至20000平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間不(bu)等，廳內(nei)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)花(hua)面(mian)積約3000平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，紅水(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)長約400米(mi)(mi)(mi)，寬(kuan)(kuan)3米(mi)(mi)(mi)有(you)余(yu)，深(shen)(shen)在(zai)0.5至10米(mi)(mi)(mi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間，白(bai)水(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)長100米(mi)(mi)(mi)左右，寬(kuan)(kuan)2米(mi)(mi)(mi)有(you)余(yu)，深(shen)(shen)0.2至1.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間，黑水(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)長不(bu)過30米(mi)(mi)(mi)，寬(kuan)(kuan)不(bu)過1.3米(mi)(mi)(mi)，深(shen)(shen)不(bu)過0.8米(mi)(mi)(mi)。洞(dong)內(nei)處(chu)處(chu)有(you)景，環境(jing)優(you)美(mei)，靈秀典雅，景多集中(zhong)；洞(dong)內(nei)鐘乳石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)琳瑯滿目、形態各異，絢麗多姿，紅色河(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)、乳白(bai)河(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)瀑布、黑色河(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)、梯田(tian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)幔美(mei)不(bu)勝收；紅白(bai)黑三色石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)花(hua)似(si)如(ru)天女(nv)散花(hua)；石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)禽、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)獸、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)佛、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)猴維(wei)(wei)妙維(wei)(wei)俏；晶(jing)瑩透亮的石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)花(hua)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)果、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)蘑(mo)菇、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)葡萄(tao)令人(ren)垂涎(xian)欲滴；大小(xiao)洞(dong)廳景物光(guang)怪陸(lu)離，典雅秀麗，如(ru)同大雄寶(bao)殿(dian)，宛若蘇州園林。博大精深(shen)(shen)的大自然藝術宮殿(dian)令人(ren)驚嘆(tan)不(bu)已(yi)！

主要景點

天坑群

洋(yang)(yang)山河(he)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)群沿著洋(yang)(yang)山河(he)峽(xia)谷西(xi)側(ce)呈帶狀(zhuang)分布幾乎(hu)平行峽(xia)谷走向(xiang)，包括橋上天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)、三巖(yan)阡天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)、馬家天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)、大坑(keng)(keng)(keng)坨(tuo)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)等(deng)，其中最具有代表性的(de)(de)是橋上天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)和三巖(yan)阡天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)。橋上天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)位于峽(xia)谷西(xi)側(ce)發(fa)育在二疊紀下統厚(hou)度363—432米的(de)(de)茅(mao)口(kou)(kou)組灰及淺灰燧石灰巖(yan)。與峽(xia)谷直線距離300余米。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)縱剖面為十字形狀(zhuang)，口(kou)(kou)徑(jing)270×316米，深216米。在天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)西(xi)北(bei)側(ce)上有一(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)生橋，橋高36.5米，跨度95.5米，橋寬21.4米，從天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)西(xi)角沿小道(dao)下30余米順沿巖(yan)階到達天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)生橋下方(fang)可到達天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)底部。底部高程和峽(xia)谷底部高程一(yi)致，與一(yi)溶洞(dong)相(xiang)連并且有水(shui)流溶洞(dong)走向(xiang)西(xi)南方(fang)向(xiang)200余米水(shui)潛入地下溶洞(dong)。

龍橋天生橋

位于洋山河(he)上游4千米(mi)(mi)(mi)處，橋高13米(mi)(mi)(mi)，跨(kua)(kua)45.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)，寬29米(mi)(mi)(mi)，厚3-10米(mi)(mi)(mi)，呈東西走(zou)向橫跨(kua)(kua)，橋洞東頭(tou)(tou)緊靠(kao)巖壁，巖石傾向125度，傾角12度，橋頭(tou)(tou)上下(xia)懸崖絕(jue)壁唯有(you)一小道盤(pan)旋絕(jue)壁到達橋上。西橋頭(tou)(tou)為(wei)緩坡(po)地帶，以往當河(he)水暴漲時龍(long)橋是通(tong)向高山上唯一的捷徑。由于橋下(xia)有(you)四根像龍(long)抓狀的石墩支撐(cheng)橋身故名叫“龍(long)橋”。橋下(xia)溪流(liu)清(qing)澈見底。

高山石林

高(gao)山(shan)石(shi)(shi)林位于(yu)省(sheng)道(dao)303公(gong)(gong)路東側，從打(da)蛇坨—豬石(shi)(shi)坡(po)—彭家一(yi)線的(de)緩丘地(di)帶上，地(di)表為紫(zi)紅(hong)色砂(sha)土覆蓋，石(shi)(shi)林成雞窩狀(zhuang)分布，分布面積(ji)由(you)0.2—0.6公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)不(bu)等(deng)，數量相對多但是(shi)個體較(jiao)(jiao)矮(ai)，最高(gao)的(de)一(yi)般在5-7米且數量較(jiao)(jiao)少，大多在1—5米之間(jian)為多見，石(shi)(shi)牙滿(man)地(di)皆(jie)是(shi)。參(can)差峰(feng)巒，千姿百態，巧(qiao)奪(duo)天工，乍一(yi)看(kan)(kan)(kan)，正(zheng)如一(yi)首軼名的(de)打(da)油詩所云：“遠看(kan)(kan)(kan)大石(shi)(shi)頭，近看(kan)(kan)(kan)石(shi)(shi)頭大。石(shi)(shi)頭果然大，果然大石(shi)(shi)頭。”但這里的(de)石(shi)(shi)頭與眾不(bu)同(tong)，它是(shi)一(yi)幅絕妙(miao)的(de)畫，石(shi)(shi)林為土下溶蝕形成，并有(you)較(jiao)(jiao)厚的(de)覆蓋層覆蓋。更為可(ke)貴(gui)的(de)是(shi)在石(shi)(shi)林地(di)向(xiang)東面山(shan)望去滿(man)山(shan)遍野的(de)石(shi)(shi)牙極為壯觀，仿佛是(shi)一(yi)幅馬賽克面具。

洋山河峽谷

位于梨子水(shui)西側東經108°7′37.39″，北緯28°25′21.2″谷(gu)(gu)(gu)低高(gao)程746米(mi)，谷(gu)(gu)(gu)長3千米(mi)，谷(gu)(gu)(gu)深170—200米(mi)，峽(xia)(xia)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)寬(kuan)110—180米(mi)的(de)(de)(de)“U”型峽(xia)(xia)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)，峽(xia)(xia)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)巖壁旁發育有石(shi)柱，溶(rong)洞，及小(xiao)型天生橋5座，峽(xia)(xia)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)為(wei)地(di)表河向(xiang)地(di)下河轉化的(de)(de)(de)末(mo)端河道。兩(liang)(liang)側植被保護完好。峽(xia)(xia)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)底部(bu)有小(xiao)溪(xi)流淌，兩(liang)(liang)岸是(shi)連(lian)綿(mian)的(de)(de)(de)陡崖，肩部(bu)為(wei)小(xiao)煤(mei)窯留下的(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)道，頂部(bu)是(shi)平緩起伏的(de)(de)(de)喀斯特(te)峰叢景(jing)觀(guan)。峽(xia)(xia)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)北部(bu)與(yu)寬(kuan)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)相連(lian)，而南(nan)部(bu)末(mo)端為(wei)石(shi)板橋穿(chuan)洞，從(cong)而通過穿(chuan)洞與(yu)沙(sha)河壩相連(lian)。

洋(yang)山(shan)河(he)峽(xia)(xia)谷(gu)峽(xia)(xia)長3000米(mi)，靈山(shan)合攏，秀(xiu)(xiu)水(shui)(shui)溪流(liu)，氣(qi)候宜人(ren)，風光(guang)(guang)(guang)秀(xiu)(xiu)麗，河(he)水(shui)(shui)從北向南，巖(yan)(yan)溶(rong)景(jing)觀(guan)發育(yu)相(xiang)對集(ji)中，景(jing)觀(guan)配套性好，由洋(yang)山(shan)河(he)峽(xia)(xia)谷(gu)、洋(yang)山(shan)河(he)天(tian)(tian)(tian)坑(keng)群、洋(yang)山(shan)河(he)溶(rong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)群組成(cheng)(cheng)，包(bao)括橋上(shang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)坑(keng)、馬家(jia)天(tian)(tian)(tian)坑(keng)、三巖(yan)(yan)阡(qian)天(tian)(tian)(tian)坑(keng)等(deng)，洋(yang)山(shan)河(he)天(tian)(tian)(tian)生橋群和(he)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴群，包(bao)括仙人(ren)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、石板橋洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、黑洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、橋上(shang)水(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、七(qi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、櫻(ying)桃門(men)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、挑(tiao)水(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、當門(men)灣1號洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、當門(men)灣2號洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、劉家(jia)坨洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、徐家(jia)坨洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、洋(yang)山(shan)河(he)羊水(shui)(shui)1號洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、洋(yang)山(shan)河(he)羊水(shui)(shui)2號洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)等(deng)12個洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴和(he)多條地(di)下(xia)河(he)，以及峽(xia)(xia)谷(gu)邊坡上(shang)的(de)柱狀石峰、牛鼻子(zi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴、陡崖、瀑布、梨子(zi)水(shui)(shui)石林(lin)(lin)等(deng)景(jing)點組成(cheng)(cheng)，同(tong)時景(jing)區(qu)(qu)較高(gao)的(de)森林(lin)(lin)覆(fu)蓋率和(he)得天(tian)(tian)(tian)獨(du)厚的(de)自然條件還(huan)成(cheng)(cheng)就了中國地(di)理標志產品－天(tian)(tian)(tian)麻。根據景(jing)區(qu)(qu)景(jing)點的(de)分布情況和(he)特(te)點，筆(bi)者認(ren)為(wei)，可定位為(wei)巖(yan)(yan)溶(rong)地(di)貌研究(jiu)科普基地(di)，在戰略空間布局(ju)上(shang)可以規劃(hua)為(wei)巖(yan)(yan)溶(rong)峽(xia)(xia)谷(gu)與(yu)地(di)下(xia)河(he)觀(guan)光(guang)(guang)(guang)區(qu)(qu)、三色溶(rong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)河(he)與(yu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)生橋觀(guan)光(guang)(guang)(guang)區(qu)(qu)、天(tian)(tian)(tian)麻種植畜牧養(yang)殖與(yu)巖(yan)(yan)溶(rong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)坑(keng)觀(guan)光(guang)(guang)(guang)體驗區(qu)(qu)、石林(lin)(lin)與(yu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)佛寺(si)青少(shao)年拓展(zhan)訓練(lian)區(qu)(qu)。