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德江(jiang)洋山河峽谷(gu)
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票數:0 #地文景觀#
洋山河峽谷位于貴州省德江縣境內,區內風光秀麗,高山巍巍,奇、秀、險、俊;綠水泱泱,柔、美、清、靜。遠離城市喧囂,保持了較為良好的原生態環境,是德江縣的著名風景名勝區。洞內處處有景,環境優美,靈秀典雅,景多集中;洞內鐘乳石琳瑯滿目、形態各異,絢麗多姿,紅色河水、乳白河水瀑布、黑色河水、梯田石幔美不勝收;紅白黑三色石花似如天女散花;石禽、石獸、石佛、石猴維妙維俏;晶瑩透亮的石花、石果、石蘑菇、石葡萄令人垂涎欲滴;大小洞廳景物光怪陸離,典雅秀麗,如同大雄寶殿,宛若蘇州園林。
  • 別名: 洋山(shan)(shan)河(he)峽(xia)谷,銅仁市德(de)江五(wu)彩洋山(shan)(shan)河(he)旅(lv)游景區,五(wu)彩洋山(shan)(shan)河(he)景區
  • 門票參考: 免費
  • 所在地/隸屬: 貴州省銅仁市德江縣(xian)高山鄉南部的洞(dong)門阡
  • 旅游景區級別: 3A
介(jie)紹攻略(lve)

地理環境

洋山河峽(xia)谷位于德江(jiang)縣高山鄉南(nan)部的(de)洞門(men)阡,距(ju)德江(jiang)縣城28公(gong)里,距(ju)鄉政(zheng)府所在地9公(gong)里, 距(ju)303省道1.5公(gong)里,屬典型的(de)喀斯特地貌(mao),景區年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均氣溫13.8-15.5℃,年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均降雨量1250毫米,各景點海(hai)拔在680-1120米不(bu)等(deng)。

洋(yang)山(shan)河(he)(he)(he)詭(gui)麗(li)(li)幽深(shen)的峽谷(gu)勾勒出無山(shan)不(bu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、無洞(dong)(dong)(dong)不(bu)奇的美妙(miao)境界(jie)。仙人(ren)(ren)洞(dong)(dong)(dong),位于洋(yang)山(shan)河(he)(he)(he)峽谷(gu)東岸,梨子(zi)水西側(ce),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)口面向西,洞(dong)(dong)(dong)口高(gao)約(yue)(yue)5米(mi)(mi),寬3米(mi)(mi),內有(you)五個(ge)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)廳(ting),四個(ge)條岔道。據初步探測,洞(dong)(dong)(dong)廳(ting)面積(ji)在2000平方(fang)米(mi)(mi)至(zhi)20000平方(fang)米(mi)(mi)之間不(bu)等,廳(ting)內石(shi)(shi)花(hua)(hua)面積(ji)約(yue)(yue)3000平方(fang)米(mi)(mi),紅(hong)水河(he)(he)(he)長(chang)約(yue)(yue)400米(mi)(mi),寬3米(mi)(mi)有(you)余,深(shen)在0.5至(zhi)10米(mi)(mi)之間,白水河(he)(he)(he)長(chang)100米(mi)(mi)左右,寬2米(mi)(mi)有(you)余,深(shen)0.2至(zhi)1.5米(mi)(mi)之間,黑水河(he)(he)(he)長(chang)不(bu)過30米(mi)(mi),寬不(bu)過1.3米(mi)(mi),深(shen)不(bu)過0.8米(mi)(mi)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內處處有(you)景(jing),環境優美,靈(ling)秀(xiu)典雅,景(jing)多集中;洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內鐘乳(ru)(ru)石(shi)(shi)琳瑯滿目、形(xing)態(tai)各異,絢麗(li)(li)多姿,紅(hong)色(se)河(he)(he)(he)水、乳(ru)(ru)白河(he)(he)(he)水瀑布、黑色(se)河(he)(he)(he)水、梯田石(shi)(shi)幔美不(bu)勝收;紅(hong)白黑三色(se)石(shi)(shi)花(hua)(hua)似如天女散花(hua)(hua);石(shi)(shi)禽(qin)、石(shi)(shi)獸(shou)、石(shi)(shi)佛、石(shi)(shi)猴(hou)維妙(miao)維俏;晶瑩透亮的石(shi)(shi)花(hua)(hua)、石(shi)(shi)果、石(shi)(shi)蘑菇(gu)、石(shi)(shi)葡(pu)萄令人(ren)(ren)垂(chui)涎欲滴;大(da)小洞(dong)(dong)(dong)廳(ting)景(jing)物(wu)光(guang)怪陸離,典雅秀(xiu)麗(li)(li),如同大(da)雄(xiong)寶殿,宛(wan)若蘇(su)州園林。博(bo)大(da)精深(shen)的大(da)自然藝(yi)術宮(gong)殿令人(ren)(ren)驚嘆不(bu)已!

主要景點

天坑群

洋山河天(tian)(tian)坑(keng)(keng)群沿著(zhu)洋山河峽(xia)谷西側呈(cheng)帶(dai)狀(zhuang)分布幾乎平(ping)行峽(xia)谷走向(xiang),包括橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)上天(tian)(tian)坑(keng)(keng)、三(san)巖(yan)(yan)阡天(tian)(tian)坑(keng)(keng)、馬家(jia)天(tian)(tian)坑(keng)(keng)、大坑(keng)(keng)坨(tuo)天(tian)(tian)坑(keng)(keng)等(deng),其中最具(ju)有(you)代表性的(de)是橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)上天(tian)(tian)坑(keng)(keng)和三(san)巖(yan)(yan)阡天(tian)(tian)坑(keng)(keng)。橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)上天(tian)(tian)坑(keng)(keng)位(wei)于峽(xia)谷西側發育(yu)在二疊(die)紀下統厚度(du)363—432米(mi)的(de)茅(mao)口組灰(hui)及(ji)淺灰(hui)燧石灰(hui)巖(yan)(yan)。與峽(xia)谷直線距(ju)離300余米(mi)。天(tian)(tian)坑(keng)(keng)縱剖(pou)面為十字形狀(zhuang),口徑270×316米(mi),深216米(mi)。在天(tian)(tian)坑(keng)(keng)西北側上有(you)一(yi)天(tian)(tian)生(sheng)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao),橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)高(gao)(gao)36.5米(mi),跨(kua)度(du)95.5米(mi),橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)寬21.4米(mi),從天(tian)(tian)坑(keng)(keng)西角沿小(xiao)道下30余米(mi)順(shun)沿巖(yan)(yan)階(jie)到達天(tian)(tian)生(sheng)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)下方可到達天(tian)(tian)坑(keng)(keng)底(di)部(bu)。底(di)部(bu)高(gao)(gao)程和峽(xia)谷底(di)部(bu)高(gao)(gao)程一(yi)致(zhi),與一(yi)溶(rong)洞相連并且有(you)水流溶(rong)洞走向(xiang)西南(nan)方向(xiang)200余米(mi)水潛(qian)入地下溶(rong)洞。

龍橋天生橋

位于洋山(shan)河上游4千米處(chu),橋(qiao)(qiao)高13米,跨45.5米,寬29米,厚3-10米,呈東西走(zou)向橫跨,橋(qiao)(qiao)洞東頭(tou)緊靠巖壁,巖石(shi)傾向125度(du),傾角(jiao)12度(du),橋(qiao)(qiao)頭(tou)上下懸崖絕(jue)壁唯(wei)有一(yi)小道盤旋絕(jue)壁到(dao)達橋(qiao)(qiao)上。西橋(qiao)(qiao)頭(tou)為緩(huan)坡地帶(dai),以往當河水(shui)暴漲(zhang)時龍(long)橋(qiao)(qiao)是(shi)通(tong)向高山(shan)上唯(wei)一(yi)的捷(jie)徑。由(you)于橋(qiao)(qiao)下有四(si)根像龍(long)抓狀的石(shi)墩支(zhi)撐橋(qiao)(qiao)身故名(ming)叫“龍(long)橋(qiao)(qiao)”。橋(qiao)(qiao)下溪流清(qing)澈見(jian)底。

高山石林

高山(shan)石(shi)(shi)林(lin)位于省道303公路東側,從打(da)蛇坨—豬(zhu)石(shi)(shi)坡—彭(peng)家一線的(de)緩丘地(di)帶上,地(di)表為紫紅色砂土(tu)覆蓋(gai),石(shi)(shi)林(lin)成(cheng)雞窩狀(zhuang)分布,分布面積由0.2—0.6公頃不等(deng),數量相對多但是(shi)個體較(jiao)矮,最(zui)高的(de)一般在5-7米且數量較(jiao)少,大多在1—5米之(zhi)間為多見,石(shi)(shi)牙(ya)滿地(di)皆是(shi)。參差(cha)峰巒(luan),千姿百態,巧奪(duo)天工,乍一看(kan),正如一首(shou)軼名的(de)打(da)油詩所云:“遠(yuan)看(kan)大石(shi)(shi)頭,近看(kan)石(shi)(shi)頭大。石(shi)(shi)頭果(guo)然大,果(guo)然大石(shi)(shi)頭。”但這里(li)的(de)石(shi)(shi)頭與眾不同,它是(shi)一幅(fu)絕妙的(de)畫,石(shi)(shi)林(lin)為土(tu)下溶(rong)蝕(shi)形(xing)成(cheng),并(bing)有較(jiao)厚的(de)覆蓋(gai)層覆蓋(gai)。更為可貴的(de)是(shi)在石(shi)(shi)林(lin)地(di)向東面山(shan)望去滿山(shan)遍野的(de)石(shi)(shi)牙(ya)極(ji)為壯觀,仿(fang)佛是(shi)一幅(fu)馬賽(sai)克面具。

洋山河峽谷

位于梨(li)子水西側東(dong)經108°7′37.39″,北(bei)緯28°25′21.2″谷(gu)(gu)(gu)低(di)高程746米(mi),谷(gu)(gu)(gu)長3千米(mi),谷(gu)(gu)(gu)深170—200米(mi),峽(xia)(xia)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)寬(kuan)110—180米(mi)的(de)“U”型峽(xia)(xia)谷(gu)(gu)(gu),峽(xia)(xia)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)巖(yan)壁旁(pang)發育有石柱(zhu),溶洞(dong)(dong),及小型天生橋(qiao)5座(zuo),峽(xia)(xia)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)為(wei)地表河向(xiang)地下(xia)河轉化的(de)末(mo)端河道。兩側植(zhi)被(bei)保護完(wan)好。峽(xia)(xia)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)底部(bu)有小溪流淌,兩岸是(shi)連(lian)綿的(de)陡(dou)崖,肩部(bu)為(wei)小煤窯(yao)留下(xia)的(de)小道,頂部(bu)是(shi)平(ping)緩起(qi)伏(fu)的(de)喀斯特峰叢(cong)景(jing)觀。峽(xia)(xia)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)北(bei)部(bu)與寬(kuan)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)相(xiang)連(lian),而(er)南部(bu)末(mo)端為(wei)石板橋(qiao)穿(chuan)洞(dong)(dong),從而(er)通過(guo)穿(chuan)洞(dong)(dong)與沙(sha)河壩(ba)相(xiang)連(lian)。

洋(yang)(yang)山(shan)(shan)河(he)(he)峽谷峽長3000米,靈山(shan)(shan)合攏,秀水溪流,氣候宜(yi)人,風光(guang)秀麗,河(he)(he)水從北(bei)向南(nan),巖(yan)溶(rong)景(jing)觀(guan)發育相對(dui)集(ji)中,景(jing)觀(guan)配套性好,由洋(yang)(yang)山(shan)(shan)河(he)(he)峽谷、洋(yang)(yang)山(shan)(shan)河(he)(he)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)坑群、洋(yang)(yang)山(shan)(shan)河(he)(he)溶(rong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)群組成,包(bao)括橋(qiao)上(shang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)坑、馬家天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)坑、三(san)巖(yan)阡天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)坑等(deng),洋(yang)(yang)山(shan)(shan)河(he)(he)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)生橋(qiao)群和(he)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴群,包(bao)括仙(xian)人洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、石板橋(qiao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、黑洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、橋(qiao)上(shang)水洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、七洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、櫻桃門(men)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、挑水洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、當(dang)門(men)灣(wan)1號洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、當(dang)門(men)灣(wan)2號洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、劉家坨洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、徐家坨洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、洋(yang)(yang)山(shan)(shan)河(he)(he)羊水1號洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、洋(yang)(yang)山(shan)(shan)河(he)(he)羊水2號洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)等(deng)12個洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴和(he)多條(tiao)地(di)下河(he)(he),以及峽谷邊坡上(shang)的(de)柱狀石峰、牛鼻子洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴、陡(dou)崖、瀑(pu)布(bu)、梨(li)子水石林等(deng)景(jing)點組成,同時(shi)景(jing)區(qu)較高(gao)的(de)森林覆(fu)蓋率和(he)得(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)獨(du)厚的(de)自然條(tiao)件(jian)還成就(jiu)了中國地(di)理標志產(chan)品(pin)-天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)。根據景(jing)區(qu)景(jing)點的(de)分布(bu)情況和(he)特點,筆(bi)者(zhe)認為(wei),可(ke)定位為(wei)巖(yan)溶(rong)地(di)貌研究科普基地(di),在戰略空間布(bu)局上(shang)可(ke)以規劃為(wei)巖(yan)溶(rong)峽谷與地(di)下河(he)(he)觀(guan)光(guang)區(qu)、三(san)色溶(rong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)河(he)(he)與天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)生橋(qiao)觀(guan)光(guang)區(qu)、天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)種植(zhi)畜(chu)牧(mu)養殖(zhi)與巖(yan)溶(rong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)坑觀(guan)光(guang)體驗區(qu)、石林與洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)佛寺青(qing)少(shao)年拓(tuo)展訓(xun)練區(qu)。

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