天津武清(qing)永定河故道國家濕地公(gong)園位于武清(qing)區(qu)黃莊街(jie)道,總面積達到249公(gong)頃(qing),擁有豐(feng)富的(de)野生動物(wu)資源和完(wan)整(zheng)的(de)生態系統。
天津武(wu)清永(yong)定(ding)(ding)(ding)河(he)故道國家濕地公園位于(yu)武(wu)清區黃莊(zhuang)街道,東(dong)起龍鳳河(he)與(yu)(yu)運河(he)交匯閘(zha)(zha),南至永(yong)定(ding)(ding)(ding)河(he)南麻(ma)揚水站(zhan)處,西至永(yong)定(ding)(ding)(ding)河(he)與(yu)(yu)永(yong)定(ding)(ding)(ding)新河(he)交匯處,北(bei)至東(dong)洲揚水站(zhan)閘(zha)(zha),地域范圍(wei)主要包括龍鳳河(he)故道、永(yong)定(ding)(ding)(ding)河(he)故道及其兩岸(an)人工濕地,總(zong)面積達到249公頃。
濕地公園內生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系統相對(dui)完整(zheng),發揮著擴大(da)(da)與改善野生(sheng)水鳥棲(qi)(qi)息空間,改善城市居民生(sheng)活環境,為下游提供相對(dui)清潔的水源等重(zhong)要(yao)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)功(gong)能。大(da)(da)黃堡(bao)濕地國(guo)(guo)家(jia)級(ji)自然保護(hu)區管理處負(fu)責人慈維順介(jie)紹(shao)說,濕地內有獸類4目6科(ke)11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);鳥類11目28科(ke)94種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);兩棲(qi)(qi)、爬(pa)行動(dong)(dong)物4目7科(ke)12種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);魚(yu)類5目9科(ke)25種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);昆蟲8目47科(ke)102種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);浮游動(dong)(dong)物有13種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);底棲(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)物35種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。其中,國(guo)(guo)家(jia)重(zhong)點保護(hu)鳥類達到18種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),包括(kuo)金雕、大(da)(da)鴇2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)Ⅰ級(ji)保護(hu)鳥類,白頭鷂(yao)、雀鷹、鳶、小勺鷸(yu)等16種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)Ⅱ級(ji)保護(hu)鳥類。
“地(di)(di)(di)(di)球(qiu)之腎”、“鳥類的(de)(de)(de)(de)樂園(yuan)”、“天然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)防洪(hong)海(hai)綿”……這(zhe)些都是人(ren)類賦予濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)美名。濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)不(bu)僅為(wei)人(ren)類的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活提(ti)供多種資(zi)源(yuan),而且在蓄洪(hong)防旱、控制污染、調節氣候、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)凈化(hua)等方(fang)面(mian)具有其(qi)他系統不(bu)可替代的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用。永(yong)定(ding)(ding)(ding)河(he)(he)故(gu)道國家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)東(dong)起龍鳳(feng)河(he)(he)與(yu)(yu)(yu)運河(he)(he)交(jiao)匯(hui)閘(zha)(zha),南至(zhi)永(yong)定(ding)(ding)(ding)河(he)(he)南麻(ma)揚水(shui)站處(chu),西(xi)至(zhi)永(yong)定(ding)(ding)(ding)河(he)(he)與(yu)(yu)(yu)永(yong)定(ding)(ding)(ding)新河(he)(he)交(jiao)匯(hui)處(chu),北至(zhi)東(dong)洲揚水(shui)站閘(zha)(zha),總面(mian)積249公頃。“雖然(ran)與(yu)(yu)(yu)大黃堡(bao)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)自然(ran)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)相比,永(yong)定(ding)(ding)(ding)河(he)(he)故(gu)道濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)積小了很多,但是它的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)功(gong)能(neng)可一(yi)點(dian)也不(bu)遜色!”一(yi)同前來的(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)林業局(ju)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)自然(ran)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)管理處(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)慈(ci)維順主(zhu)任介(jie)紹說,“永(yong)定(ding)(ding)(ding)河(he)(he)故(gu)道濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)主(zhu)要(yao)是利用生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統中物種共生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、物質循環再(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原理,發(fa)揮(hui)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)強大的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)凈化(hua)功(gong)能(neng),實(shi)現污水(shui)處(chu)理與(yu)(yu)(yu)資(zi)源(yuan)再(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),在為(wei)下(xia)游提(ti)供相對清潔水(shui)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)同時(shi),進一(yi)步改善周邊環境面(mian)貌,最終實(shi)現保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)利用相結合(he)(he),人(ren)與(yu)(yu)(yu)自然(ran)相結合(he)(he),城(cheng)區(qu)(qu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)鄉村(cun)發(fa)展(zhan)相結合(he)(he),展(zhan)現永(yong)定(ding)(ding)(ding)河(he)(he)故(gu)道國家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)獨特的(de)(de)(de)(de)自然(ran)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)魅力。”
除了(le)(le)生(sheng)態功能,永(yong)定河故(gu)道(dao)國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)還擁有(you)(you)豐富(fu)的(de)(de)野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)植物資源,其中獸類(lei)(lei)11種(zhong)(zhong),兩棲、爬行(xing)動(dong)物12種(zhong)(zhong),魚(yu)類(lei)(lei)25種(zhong)(zhong),昆蟲102種(zhong)(zhong),浮游(you)(you)動(dong)物13種(zhong)(zhong),底棲動(dong)物35種(zhong)(zhong),鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)94種(zhong)(zhong),包括金(jin)雕、大鴇兩種(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)家一級保護鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei),白頭鷂、雀鷹、鳶、小勺鷸(yu)等16種(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)家二(er)級保護鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei),具有(you)(you)較高的(de)(de)科(ke)學(xue)研究和(he)生(sheng)態保護價值(zhi),是進行(xing)沼(zhao)澤類(lei)(lei)型(xing)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)科(ke)學(xue)研究、科(ke)普(pu)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)和(he)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保護宣傳的(de)(de)極佳(jia)場所。為(wei)了(le)(le)更好地(di)(di)展現濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)風采,區林(lin)業(ye)(ye)局還將依托現有(you)(you)資源,把永(yong)定河故(gu)道(dao)國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)劃分為(wei)五個功能區進行(xing)建(jian)設,即生(sheng)態保育(yu)(yu)區、恢復(fu)重建(jian)區、宣教(jiao)展示區、合(he)理(li)利(li)用區和(he)管理(li)服務區,開發“科(ke)普(pu)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)、慢行(xing)休閑、觀(guan)光(guang)旅(lv)游(you)(you)、農漁業(ye)(ye)”四大濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)產品體系,進一步提(ti)升(sheng)區域旅(lv)游(you)(you)品牌,全力打造一個以生(sheng)態、文化、舒緩為(wei)特征(zheng)的(de)(de)生(sheng)態型(xing)、教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)型(xing)、休閑型(xing)國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)。項目建(jian)成后,永(yong)定河故(gu)道(dao)國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)將與凱旋王國(guo)、佛(fo)羅(luo)倫薩(sa)小鎮等緊密結合(he),形成完整的(de)(de)旅(lv)游(you)(you)體系,共同(tong)為(wei)周邊(bian)城市服務。